阅读说明：本技术 一种用于精密机械制造的车削机床 (Turning machine tool for precision machinery manufacturing ) 是由 林舜驰 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及车削机床技术领域,具体的说是一种用于精密机械制造的车削机床,包括第一支撑柜,所述第一支撑柜上侧固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机输出轴固定连接有固定组件,所述固定组件活动安装于第一支撑柜上侧,所述第二支撑柜两侧分别固定安装有第二电动导轨,两个第二电动导轨输出端分别固定连接活动板,所述第二支撑柜一侧固定安装有横向移动组件,所述横向移动组件上侧固定连接有切换组件,本发明通过固定组件,可以对柔性材料其进行保护；本发明通过切换组件可以安装车削过程中所需的不同的车刀,无需额外更换车刀,加快了生产效率,通过切换组件的内部支撑结构,使得车刀可以进行角度变换,使得车削更加方便快捷,更具备灵活性。(The invention relates to the technical field of turning machine tools, in particular to a turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing, which comprises a first supporting cabinet, wherein a second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the first supporting cabinet, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a fixing component, the fixing component is movably arranged on the upper side of the first supporting cabinet, second electric guide rails are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the second supporting cabinet, output ends of the two second electric guide rails are respectively and fixedly connected with a movable plate, a transverse moving component is fixedly arranged on one side of the second supporting cabinet, and a switching component is fixedly connected on the upper side of the transverse moving component; according to the invention, different turning tools required in the turning process can be installed through the switching assembly, the turning tools do not need to be additionally replaced, the production efficiency is accelerated, and the turning tools can be subjected to angle change through the internal supporting structure of the switching assembly, so that the turning is more convenient and faster, and the turning is more flexible.)

1. A turning machine for precision machine manufacturing, comprising a first supporting cabinet (1), characterized in that: a second supporting cabinet (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting cabinet (1), a second motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first supporting cabinet (1), a fixing component (2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (4), the fixing component (2) is movably mounted on the upper side of the first supporting cabinet (1), second electric guide rails (6) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the second supporting cabinet (5), first sliding plates (3) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the second supporting cabinet (5), movable plates (7) are slidably connected to the second supporting cabinet (5) through the first sliding plates (3), two output ends of the second electric guide rails (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable plates (7), a transverse moving component (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second supporting cabinet (5), and a switching component (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transverse moving component (8), the fixed assembly (2) comprises a first motor (202), the first motor (202) is provided with a hollow rotating shaft (210), the output end of the hollow rotating shaft (210) is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc (206), the first rotating disc (206) is respectively connected with a fixed clamp (208) through three connecting assemblies (207), each connecting assembly (207) comprises a first connecting rod (2071), one end of each first connecting rod (2071) is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed clamp (208), one side, far away from the corresponding fixed clamp (208), of each first connecting rod (2071) is movably connected with a movable rod (2072), each movable rod (2072) is movably installed inside a sleeve (2073) through a spring (2075), the switching assembly (9) comprises a supporting plate (901), the output shaft of the fourth motor (905) is fixedly connected with a second gear (904), and the second gear (904) is movably installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (901), the upper surface of the supporting plate (901) is movably provided with a second rotating cylinder (902), four third electric guide rails (907) are fixedly arranged in the second rotating cylinder (902), the output end of each third electric guide rail (907) is movably connected with a round-head supporting rod (908), and one end, far away from the third electric guide rail (907), of each round-head supporting rod (908) is fixedly connected to a disc (909) respectively.

2. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the first motor (202) is provided with a conducting ring (203), the first motor (202) is movably mounted on the first supporting cabinet (1), the outer side of an output shaft of the second motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first rotating drum (201), and one side, away from the second motor (4), of the first rotating drum (201) is fixedly connected with the first motor (202).

3. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: an output shaft of the second motor (4) penetrates through the hollow rotating shaft (210) and is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc (209).

4. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: first motor (202) one side fixed mounting has first electronic guide rail (204), first electronic guide rail (204) output end fixedly connected with brake block (205), brake block (205) inside swing joint has first carousel (206).

5. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side swing joint that the movable rod (2072) was kept away from in sleeve (2073) has second connecting rod (2074), second connecting rod (2074) fixed mounting is in first carousel (206) surface.

6. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: lateral shifting subassembly (8) are including third motor (801), third motor (801) fixed mounting is on fly leaf (7), third motor (801) output shaft fixedly connected with first gear (802), a side surface that third motor (801) were kept away from in first gear (802) passes through bull stick movable mounting in fly leaf (7) one side, fly leaf (7) inside sliding connection has second slide (803), second slide (803) lower surface is equipped with rack (804), rack (804) meshing is connected with first gear (802).

7. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the supporting plate (901) is fixedly connected with one side of the upper surface of the second sliding plate (803), the lower surface of the supporting plate (901) is movably connected with the movable plate (7), the upper surface of the supporting plate (901) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (906), and a fourth motor (905) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (906).

8. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gear ring (903) is arranged outside the lower side of the second rotary drum (902), and the gear ring (903) is meshed and connected with a second gear (904).

9. A turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the disc (909) is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting seats (910), and each connecting seat (910) is respectively and fixedly provided with turning tools (911) with different models and specifications.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turning machine tools, in particular to a turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing.

Background

When precision machine manufacturing is carried out, or some flexible metal materials are used, then turning operation is carried out by using a turning machine tool, however, a fixing clamp of the traditional turning machine tool is a rigid clamp which utilizes threads to carry out clamping operation, when the flexible materials face to, the fixing clamp can damage the materials, so that produced defective products are increased, meanwhile, the traditional turning machine tool carries out turning work by using a fixed single or a plurality of fixed turning tools, and when a mechanical workpiece is machined, only the turning work of a single angle can be carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing, which solves the problems that when a flexible material is faced, the material is damaged and the turning work of a single angle can be carried out.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a turning lathe for precision machinery makes, includes first supporting cabinet, first supporting cabinet one side fixedly connected with second supporting cabinet, first supporting cabinet upside fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor output shaft fixedly connected with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly movable mounting is in first supporting cabinet upside, second supporting cabinet both sides fixed mounting respectively has the electronic guide rail of second, second supporting cabinet upper surface both sides are equipped with first slide, the second supporting cabinet has the fly leaf, two through first slide sliding connection second electronic guide rail output difference fixed connection fly leaf, second supporting cabinet one side fixed mounting has the lateral shifting subassembly, lateral shifting subassembly upside fixedly connected with switch block.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a first motor, a conducting ring is arranged on the outer side of the first motor, the first motor is movably mounted on the first supporting cabinet, a first rotating drum is fixedly connected to the outer side of an output shaft of the second motor, and a first motor is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the second motor, of the first rotating drum.

Preferably, the first motor is provided with a hollow rotating shaft, the output end of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second rotating disc fixedly connected with the hollow rotating shaft, and the first rotating disc is respectively connected with a fixing clamp through three connecting components.

Preferably, a first electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on one side of the first motor, a brake pad is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric guide rail, and a first rotary disc is movably connected to the interior of the brake pad.

Preferably, coupling assembling is including the head rod, head rod one end fixed connection fixation clamp, one side swing joint that the fixation clamp was kept away from to the head rod has the movable rod, the movable rod passes through spring movable mounting inside the sleeve, one side swing joint that the movable rod was kept away from to the sleeve has the second connecting rod, second connecting rod fixed mounting is on first carousel surface.

Preferably, the transverse moving assembly comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side surface, far away from the third motor, of the first gear is movably mounted on one side of the movable plate through a rotating rod, a second sliding plate is slidably connected inside the movable plate, a rack is arranged on the lower surface of the second sliding plate, and the rack is connected with the first gear in a meshing manner.

Preferably, the switching component comprises a supporting plate, the lower surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the upper surface of the second sliding plate, the lower surface of the supporting plate is movably connected with a movable plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and a fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame.

Preferably, the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is movably mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, a second rotating drum is movably mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, a gear ring is arranged on the outer portion of the lower side of the second rotating drum, and the gear ring is in meshing connection with the second gear.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of second rotary drum has four electronic guide rails of third, every the electronic guide rail output of third swing joint has the button head bracing piece respectively, every the one end that the electronic guide rail of third was kept away from to the button head bracing piece is fixed connection respectively on the disc, fixed surface installs a plurality of connecting seats on the disc, every the connecting seat is fixed mounting respectively has the different lathe tools of model specification.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the second motor can drive the fixing assembly to rotate and then turn, and when the first turntable of the fixing assembly drives the fixing clamp to rotate, the flexible material can be clamped and protected by the spring to perform flexible clamping and fixing operation;

the movable plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the output ends of the second electric guide rails, so that the movable plates can move on the second support cabinet by controlling the second electric guide rails, the transverse moving assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the second support cabinet, and the switching assembly is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transverse moving assembly, so that the multi-point movement can be carried out on three axes of X/Y/Z, and the turning operation can be carried out on a machined part;

according to the invention, different turning tools required in the turning process can be installed through the switching assembly for one-time turning without additionally replacing the turning tool, so that the production efficiency is accelerated, and the turning tool can change the angle through the internal supporting structure of the switching assembly, so that the turning is more convenient and faster, and the turning is more flexible.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a turning machine for precision machine manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixture for a turning machine for precision machine manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixture assembly of a turning machine for precision machine manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a retaining clip of the present invention for a turning machine used in precision machine manufacturing;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting assembly of the present invention for a turning machine for precision machine manufacturing;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting assembly of a turning machine for precision machine manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lateral movement assembly of a turning machine for precision machine manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another angular configuration of the traverse assembly of the turning machine for precision machine manufacturing of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching assembly of a turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first support cabinet; 2. a fixing assembly; 201. a first rotating drum; 202. a first motor; 203. conducting rings; 204. a first motorized rail; 205. a brake pad; 206. a first turntable; 207. a connecting assembly; 2071. a first connecting rod; 2072. a movable rod; 2073. a sleeve; 2074. a second connecting rod; 2075. a spring; 208. a fixing clip; 209. a second turntable; 210. a hollow rotating shaft; 3. a first slide plate; 4. a second motor; 5. a second supporting cabinet; 6. a second motorized rail; 7. a movable plate; 8. a lateral movement assembly; 801. a third motor; 802. a first gear; 803. a second slide plate; 804. a rack rail; 9. a switching component; 901. a support plate; 902. a second rotating drum; 903. a toothed ring; 904. a second gear; 905. a fourth motor; 906. a fixed mount; 907. a third motorized rail; 908. a round-head support bar; 909. a disc; 910. a connecting seat; 911. and (6) turning a tool.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-9, a turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing includes a first supporting cabinet 1, a second supporting cabinet 5 fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting cabinet 1, a second motor 4 fixedly mounted to an upper side of the first supporting cabinet 1, a fixing component 2 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 4, the fixing component 2 movably mounted to an upper side of the first supporting cabinet 1, second electric guide rails 6 fixedly mounted to two sides of the second supporting cabinet 5 respectively, first sliding plates 3 disposed on two sides of an upper surface of the second supporting cabinet 5, a movable plate 7 slidably connected to the second supporting cabinet 5 through the first sliding plates 3, movable plates 7 fixedly connected to output ends of the two second electric guide rails 6 respectively, a transverse moving component 8 fixedly mounted to one side of the second supporting cabinet 5, and a switching component 9 fixedly connected to an upper side of the transverse moving component 8.

Through the technical scheme, the fixed component 2 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 4, so that the second motor 4 can drive the fixed component 2 to rotate and then turn, the workpiece can be flexibly clamped and fixed through the fixed component 2 to protect flexible materials, the movable plates 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the output ends of the second electric guide rails 6, so that the movable plates 7 can move on the second supporting cabinet 5 by controlling the second electric guide rails 6, the transverse moving component 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second supporting cabinet 5, and the switching component 9 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the transverse moving component 8, so that the lathe can perform multi-point motion aiming at the three axes of X/Y/Z to turn the workpiece, and different lathe tools 911 required in the turning process can be installed through the switching component 9, carry out disposable turning, need not additionally to change lathe tool 911 for production efficiency to through the inside bearing structure of switching module 9, make lathe tool 911 can carry out the angle transform, make the turning convenient and fast more, more possess the flexibility.

In this embodiment, the fixing component 2 includes a first motor 202, a conductive ring 203 is arranged outside the first motor 202, the first motor 202 is movably mounted on the first supporting cabinet 1, a first rotating drum 201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of an output shaft of the second motor 4, the first rotating drum 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor 202 far away from the second motor 4, the first motor 202 is provided with a hollow rotating shaft 210, the output end of the hollow rotating shaft 210 is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc 206, the output shaft of the second motor 4 passes through the hollow rotating shaft 210 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc 209, the first rotating disc 206 is respectively connected with a fixing clamp 208 through three connecting components 207, a first electric guide rail 204 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first motor 202, the output end of the first electric guide rail 204 is fixedly connected with a brake pad 205, and the inside of the brake pad 205 is movably connected with the first rotating disc 206. The first rotating disc 206 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hollow rotating shaft 210, so that the three connecting assemblies 207 of the first rotating disc 206 are pulled, the fixing clamp 208 is pulled to clamp a workpiece, the first rotating drum 201 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the output shaft of the second motor 4, so that the first motor 202 can drive the first motor 202 to rotate, and the second rotating disc 209 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 4 through the hollow rotating shaft 210, so that when the first motor 202 drives the second motor 4 to rotate, the workpiece is clamped unchanged without loosening, the brake pad 205 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric guide rail 204, when the first motor 202 drives the first rotating disc 206 to rotate to complete the clamping action, the hollow rotating shaft 210 of the first motor 202 stops rotating, and meanwhile, the first electric guide rail 204 controls the brake pad 205 to do the fixing action, so that the first rotating disc 206 is locked, the clamping action is unchanged.

In this embodiment, the connection assembly 207 includes a first connection rod 2071, a fixing clip 208 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connection rod 2071, a movable rod 2072 is movably connected to one side of the first connection rod 2071 away from the fixing clip 208, the movable rod 2072 is movably installed inside a sleeve 2073 through a spring 2075, a second connection rod 2074 is movably connected to one side of the sleeve 2073 away from the movable rod 2072, and the second connection rod 2074 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating disk 206. Through movable rod 2072 through spring 2075 movable mounting inside sleeve 2073 for when first carousel 206 drove fixation clamp 208 and rotates, can carry out clamping action and protect it to flexible material through spring 2075, reduce because anchor clamps are to the destruction of flexible material, the defective products also reduces thereupon.

In this embodiment, the lateral moving assembly 8 includes a third motor 801, the third motor 801 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 7, an output shaft of the third motor 801 is fixedly connected with a first gear 802, a side surface of the first gear 802 away from the third motor 801 is movably mounted on one side of the movable plate 7 through a rotating rod, a second sliding plate 803 is slidably connected inside the movable plate 7, a rack 804 is disposed on a lower surface of the second sliding plate 803, and the rack 804 is engaged with the first gear 802. The first gear 802 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 801, so that the third motor 801 can drive the first gear 802 to rotate, and the first gear 802 is connected to the third motor 801 through the gear rack 804 in a meshed manner, so that the third motor 801 can drive the second sliding plate 803 to move.

In this embodiment, the switching assembly 9 includes a supporting plate 901, a lower surface of the supporting plate 901 is fixedly connected to one side of an upper surface of the second sliding plate 803, a lower surface of the supporting plate 901 is movably connected to the movable plate 7, an upper surface of the supporting plate 901 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 906, the fixing frame 906 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 905, an output shaft of the fourth motor 905 is fixedly connected to a second gear 904, the second gear 904 is movably installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 901, an upper surface of the supporting plate 901 is movably installed with a second rotating cylinder 902, a toothed ring 903 is arranged outside a lower side of the second rotating cylinder 902, and the toothed ring 903 is engaged with the second gear 904. The output shaft of the fourth motor 905 is fixedly connected with a second gear 904, so that the fourth motor 905 can drive the second gear 904 to rotate, and the second gear 904 is engaged and connected through a gear ring 903, so that the second drum 902 can rotate.

In this embodiment, four third electric guide rails 907 are fixedly installed inside the second rotary drum 902, an output end of each third electric guide rail 907 is movably connected with a round-head support rod 908, one end, far away from the third electric guide rails 907, of each round-head support rod 908 is fixedly connected to the disc 909, a plurality of connecting seats 910 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the disc 909, and each connecting seat 910 is fixedly installed with a turning tool 911 with different models and specifications. There is the different lathe tool 911 of model specification through every connecting seat 910 difference fixed mounting, can control fourth motor 905 and carry out the lathe tool 911 and switch, there is button head bracing piece 908 through third electronic guide rail 907 output swing joint respectively, and the one end that third electronic guide rail 907 was kept away from to button head bracing piece 908 is fixed connection respectively on disc 909, make the length that can pass through different button head bracing piece 908 of control, reach the purpose of inclining disc 909, also can carry out the work of inclining through lathe tool 911, it is more convenient nimble to use.

The working principle of the turning machine tool for precision machine manufacturing is as follows:

when in use, the fixing component 2 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 4, so that the second motor 4 can drive the fixing component 2 to rotate, then turning is carried out, the first rotating disc 206 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the hollow rotating shaft 210, the three connecting components 207 of the first rotating disc 206 are pulled, and the fixing clamp 208 is pulled to clamp a workpiece, the first rotating drum 201 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the output shaft of the second motor 4, so that the first motor 202 can drive the first motor 202 to rotate, and the second rotating disc 209 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 4 through the hollow rotating shaft 210, so that when the first motor 202 drives the second motor 4 to rotate, the clamping action of the second motor 4 is unchanged, no looseness occurs, the brake block 205 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric guide rail 204, when the first motor 202 drives the first rotating disc 206 to rotate to complete the clamping action, the hollow rotating shaft 210 of the first motor 202 stops rotating, and at the same time, the first electric guide rail 204 controls the brake pad 205 to do a fixing action, so that the first rotating disc 206 is locked, the clamping action is unchanged, the movable rod 2072 is movably installed inside the sleeve 2073 through the spring 2075, so that when the first rotating disc 206 drives the fixing clip 208 to rotate, the flexible material can be clamped and protected through the spring 2075, the damage of the clamp to the flexible material is reduced, the defective products are reduced, the movable plates 7 are respectively and fixedly connected through the output ends of the second electric guide rail 6, so that the movable plates 7 can move on the second supporting cabinet 5 through controlling the second electric guide rail 6, the first gear 802 is fixedly connected through the output shaft of the third motor 801, so that the third motor 801 can drive the first gear 802 to rotate, the first gear 802 is connected through the meshing of the rack 804, the third motor 801 can drive the second sliding plate 803 to move, and the switching assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transverse moving assembly 8, so that the invention can perform multi-point motion for three axes of X/Y/Z, turning operation can be performed on a machined part, different turning tools 911 required in the turning process can be installed through the switching assembly 9, one-time turning can be performed without additionally replacing the turning tools 911, the production efficiency is accelerated, the turning tools 911 with different types and specifications are respectively and fixedly installed through each connecting seat 910, the fourth motor 905 can be controlled to perform turning tool 911 switching, the round-head support rods 908 are respectively and movably connected to the output ends of the third motor guide rail 907, and the ends of the round-head support rods 908 far away from the third motor guide rail 907 are respectively and fixedly connected to the disc 909, so that the purpose of inclining the disc 909 can be achieved by controlling the lengths of the different round-head support rods 908, the lathe tool 911 can also be used for inclining, so that the use is more convenient and flexible.

It should be noted that the specific models of the first motor 202, the second motor 4, the third motor 801 and the fourth motor 905 are YE2, the specific models of the first electric rail and the second electric rail 6 are wxtg, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so detailed description is omitted.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.