Automatic classification formula plastics breaker

文档序号:458270 发布日期:2021-12-31 浏览:3次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种自动分类式塑料破碎机 (Automatic classification formula plastics breaker ) 是由 简章贵 于 2021-10-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种自动分类式塑料破碎机,包括上料装置,所述上料装置侧面设有入料箱,所述入料箱底部连接破碎机主体,所述破碎机主体顶部开有导料槽,所述导料槽底部设有收纳转动装置,所述收纳转动装置侧面设有切割装置,所述切割装置底部一侧设有吹风分拣设备,所述吹风分拣设备底部设有深度破碎部,所述深度破碎部侧面设有第一出料口,用以解决目前破碎机无法很好的将充气的塑料瓶快速破碎的技术问题。(The invention provides an automatic classification type plastic crusher, which comprises a feeding device, wherein a feeding box is arranged on the side surface of the feeding device, the bottom of the feeding box is connected with a crusher main body, a guide chute is formed in the top of the crusher main body, a storage rotating device is arranged at the bottom of the guide chute, a cutting device is arranged on the side surface of the storage rotating device, air blowing sorting equipment is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cutting device, a deep crushing part is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing sorting equipment, and a first discharge hole is formed in the side surface of the deep crushing part, so that the technical problem that an existing crusher cannot well rapidly crush inflated plastic bottles is solved.)

1. An automatic categorised formula plastics breaker which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by comprising a feeding device (1), wherein a feeding box (2) is arranged on the side of the feeding device (1), a crusher main body (3) is connected to the bottom of the feeding box (2), a guide chute (4) is formed in the top of the crusher main body (3), a storage rotating device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the guide chute (4), a cutting device (6) is arranged on the side of the storage rotating device (5), an air blowing sorting device (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cutting device (6), an deep crushing part (8) is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing sorting device (7), and a first discharge hole (9) is formed in the side of the deep crushing part (8).

2. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: loading attachment (1) is including material loading conveyer belt (11), removal gyro wheel (12) are connected to material loading conveyer belt (11) bottom, material loading conveyer belt (11) both sides fixed connection combines piece (13), combine piece (13) outside can dismantle and connect semicircle joint piece (14), semicircle joint piece (14) bottom grafting lifter (15), lifter (15) bottom is equipped with travelling car (16).

3. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: concave transportation blocks (111) are arranged on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt (11).

4. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the feeding box (2) is symmetrically provided with locking blocks (21), the locking blocks (21) are hinged to limiting plates (22), and the side faces of the limiting plates (22) are connected with telescopic cylinders (23).

5. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: accomodate rotating device (5) including rotating motor (51), rotating shaft connection column (52) of rotating motor (51), a plurality of containing box (53) can be dismantled in column (52) outside and connect.

6. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: the accommodating box body (53) comprises a cylindrical box (531), the cylindrical box (531) is hinged to an accommodating cover (532), rotating parts (533) are arranged on two sides of the cylindrical box (531), the rotating parts (533) are connected with arc-shaped blocks (534), the end parts of the arc-shaped blocks (534) are connected with the accommodating cover (532), first inserting grooves (535) are formed in two sides of the accommodating cover (532), and a plurality of cutting grooves (536) are formed in the middle of the first inserting grooves (535).

7. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the cutting device (6) comprises a cutting box (61), a hydraulic lifting device (62) is arranged on the inner side of the cutting box (61), a cutter assembly is connected to the top of the hydraulic lifting device (62), the cutter assembly comprises heating knives (63) on two sides and cutting knives (64) on the inner side, and heating assembly plates (65) are arranged on two sides of each heating knife (63).

8. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deep crushing part (8) comprises symmetrically arranged crushing rollers (81), the outer sides of the crushing rollers (81) are provided with crushing blades (82), and the bottom of the crushing rollers (81) is provided with a second discharge hole.

9. An automatic sorting type plastic crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a dust extraction device (10) is arranged at the top of the first discharge hole (9).

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to an automatic classification type plastic crusher.

Background

As a modern material, plastic products are becoming more and more inseparable from our production life, however, although plastic products are convenient to use and low in cost, in a natural living environment, the degradation process is extremely slow, in order to maintain a sustainable development strategy, plastic products at the end of the month begin to be recycled, and during recycling, the plastic products need to be cut and broken into plastic fragments, and currently, there are various beverage bottles for recycling more plastic products.

During the operation of the specific embodiment, the inventor finds the following defects:

the mode that the rotating roller that current plastics breaker adopted subtend and established drove the blade, but when the cutting was full of the plastic bottle of gas, because the plastic bottle is many to be cylindrically, when placing at the breaker, the unable quick plastic bottle cutting of breaker can lead to the plastic bottle at breaker reciprocating rotation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The invention provides an automatic classification type plastic crusher, which is used for solving the technical problem that an inflated plastic bottle cannot be crushed quickly by the crusher in the background technology.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic categorised formula plastics breaker, includes loading attachment, the loading attachment side is equipped with the pan feeding case, the breaker main part is connected to pan feeding bottom of the case portion, breaker main part top is opened there is the baffle box, the baffle box bottom is equipped with accomodates rotating device, it is equipped with cutting device to accomodate the rotating device side, cutting device bottom one side is equipped with the letter sorting equipment of blowing, the letter sorting equipment bottom of blowing is equipped with the broken portion of degree of depth, the broken portion side of degree of depth is equipped with first discharge gate.

Further, loading attachment includes the material loading conveyer belt, the removal gyro wheel is connected to material loading conveyer belt bottom, material loading conveyer belt both sides fixed connection combines the piece, combine the piece outside can dismantle and connect semicircle joint piece, semicircle joint piece bottom grafting lifter, the lifter bottom is equipped with the travelling car.

Furthermore, concave transportation blocks are arranged on the surface of the feeding conveying belt.

Furthermore, the top of the feeding box is symmetrically provided with locking blocks, the locking blocks are hinged with limiting plates, and the side faces of the limiting plates are connected with telescopic cylinders.

Further, accomodate rotating device including rotating the motor, the axis of rotation connection column of rotating the motor, a plurality of container bodies are connected to the column spinner outside.

Further, the containing box body comprises a cylindrical box, the cylindrical box is hinged to contain the cover, rotating portions are arranged on two sides of the cylindrical box and connected with an arc-shaped block, the end portions of the arc-shaped block are connected with the containing cover, first inserting grooves are formed in two sides of the containing cover, and a plurality of cutting grooves are formed in the middle of the first inserting grooves.

Furthermore, the cutting device comprises a cutting box, a hydraulic lifting device is arranged on the inner side of the cutting box, the top of the hydraulic lifting device is connected with a cutter assembly, the cutter assembly comprises heating cutters on two sides and cutting knives on the inner side, and heating assembly plates are arranged on two sides of each heating cutter.

Further, degree of depth crushing portion is including the stirring gyro wheel of symmetry setting, the stirring gyro wheel outside is equipped with the stirring blade, stirring gyro wheel bottom is equipped with the second discharge gate.

Furthermore, a dust extraction device is arranged at the top of the first discharge hole.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the plastic bottle grabbing device is reasonable in design, plastic bottles can be grabbed individually by utilizing the accommodating rotating device, the plastic bottles can be effectively cut by matching with the cutting devices on the side faces, and the accommodating box body can be adjusted according to plastic bottles with different sizes and matched with the cutting devices with different specifications;

the device can better distinguish plastic parts with different hardness and is convenient for subsequent recovery operation by further crushing harder plastics at two ends of the plastic bottle through the deep crushing part;

the heating knife in the cutting device can effectively and quickly cut harder plastics.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the container body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting device of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. A feeding device; 11. a feeding conveyer belt; 111. a concave transport block; 12. moving the roller; 13. a combining block; 14. a semicircular clamping block; 15. a lifting rod; 16. moving the trolley; 2. feeding into a box; 21. a locking block; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a telescopic cylinder; 3. a crusher main body; 4. a material guide chute; 5. a storage rotating device; 51. rotating the motor; 52. a spin column; 53. a housing case; 531. a cylindrical box; 532. an accommodating cover; 533. a rotating part; 534. an arc-shaped block; 535. a first insertion groove; 536. cutting a groove; 6. a cutting device; 61. cutting the box; 62. a hydraulic lifting device; 63. a heating knife; 64. a cutting knife; 65. a heating element plate; 7. blowing and sorting equipment; 8. a deep crushing section; 81. crushing the roller; 82. crushing the blades; 9. a first discharge port; 10. a dust extraction device.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "provided," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, an automatic classification type plastic crusher comprises a feeding device 1, wherein a feeding box 2 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding device 1, the bottom of the feeding box 2 is connected with a crusher main body 3, a material guide groove 4 is formed in the top of the crusher main body 3, a storage rotating device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material guide groove 4, a cutting device 6 is arranged on the side surface of the storage rotating device 5, an air blowing sorting device 7 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cutting device 6, a deep crushing part 8 is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing sorting device 7, a first discharge hole 9 is arranged on the side surface of the deep crushing part 8, the automatic classification type plastic crusher can separately crush plastic bottles to prevent the plastic bottles from being easily clamped on the crusher, when in use, normal plastic bottles are placed on the feeding device 1, the feeding device 1 feeds the plastic bottles into the storage rotating device 5 to be decomposed and crushed by the storage rotating device 5, the two ends of the hard plastic bottle are fed into the deep crushing part 8, the middle part of the plastic bottle is directly crushed and fed out of the first discharge hole 9, and the bottom of the plastic bottle can be connected with a discharge trolley in a matching way.

The feeding device 1 comprises a feeding conveyor belt 11, a movable roller 12 is connected to the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt 11, a combination block 13 is fixedly connected to two sides of the feeding conveyor belt 11, a semicircular clamping block 14 is detachably connected to the outer side of the combination block 13, a lifting rod 15 is inserted into the bottom of the semicircular clamping block 14, a movable trolley 16 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod 15, the feeding conveyor belt 11 can move by using the movable trolley 16 at the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt and the movable roller 12, and the height of the feeding conveyor belt 11 can be adjusted by using the lifting rod 15 at the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt within a certain range.

The surface of the feeding conveyer belt 11 is provided with concave conveying blocks 111 matched with plastic bottles, so that the plastic bottles can be fed one by one, and the storage rotating device 5 is prevented from being broken down.

2 top symmetries of pan feeding case are equipped with the locking piece 21, the articulated limiting plate 22 of locking piece 21, telescopic cylinder 23 is connected to the limiting plate 22 side, and the limiting plate 22 at top can cooperate the telescopic cylinder 23 of side to carry out spacing processing to the plastic bottle, and the whereabouts rhythm of further control plastic bottle will be blocked when the plastic bottle falls into limiting plate 22 side, and the back is opened to the rotating device 5 of accomodating of bottom, and telescopic cylinder 23 contracts back, is that the plastic bottle falls into the rotating device 5 of accomodating at top.

Accomodate rotating device 5 including rotating motor 51, the rotation axis connection column spinner 52 of rotating motor 51, a plurality of box 53 that hold can be dismantled in the column spinner 52 outside, rotate motor 51 and slowly rotate in inside, will hold box 53 and receive the plastic bottle when rotating the top, cutting device 6 cuts during the side, opens column spinner 52 and emptys the plastic bottle after the cutting when being close to the bottom.

The accommodating box body 53 comprises a cylindrical box 531, the cylindrical box 531 is hinged with an accommodating cover 532, rotating parts 533 are arranged on two sides of the cylindrical box 531, the rotating parts 533 are connected with arc-shaped blocks 534, the end parts of the arc-shaped blocks 534 are connected with the accommodating cover 532, first inserting grooves 535 are formed in two sides of the accommodating cover 532, a plurality of cutting grooves 536 are formed in the middle of the first inserting grooves 535, when the accommodating box body 53 rotates to the top, the rotating parts 533 control the arc-shaped blocks 534 to rotate, so that the accommodating box body 53 is opened, plastic bottles fall into the cylindrical box 531, the accommodating cover 532 is closed, and the plastic bottles rotate to the next step.

Cutting device 6 is including cutting box 61, cutting box 61 inboard is equipped with hydraulic pressure elevating gear 62, cutter unit is connected at hydraulic pressure elevating gear 62 top, cutter unit includes the sword 63 that generates heat and the inboard cutting knife 64 of both sides, the sword 63 both sides that generate heat are equipped with heating element board 65, cutter unit matches hold box 53, when holding box 53 rotatory when 6 sides of cutting device stop rotating and wait for the cutting, heating element board 65 heats the sword to the uniform temperature during the cutting, hydraulic pressure elevating gear 62 promotes cutter unit and gets into and hold box 53, separates the plastic bottle for head and tail portion and middle cutting part, holds box 53 and rotates downwards, opens when rotating the bottom and holds lid 532, and head and tail portion falls into the broken portion of degree of depth 8 of bottom, and the middle part is blown first discharge gate 9 department by the letter sorting equipment of blowing.

The crushing portion 8 of degree of depth is including the stirring gyro wheel 81 that the symmetry set up, the stirring gyro wheel 81 outside is equipped with stirring piece 82, stirring gyro wheel 81 bottom is equipped with the second discharge gate, and the crushing portion 8 of degree of depth can carry out further breakage to the plastic bottle both ends.

The top of the first discharge hole 9 is provided with a dust extraction device 10, and the dust extraction device 10 can absorb smaller plastic particles.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

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