阅读说明：本技术 使用制氢剂及携带式高分子燃料电池的小型发电器 (Small-sized generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell ) 是由 王纪忠 王靖 于 2021-09-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及发电机技术领域,公开了使用制氢剂及携带式高分子燃料电池的小型发电器,包括制氢机构,所述制氢机构的内侧设置有下料机构,所述制氢机构的上侧的一端设置有燃料电池机构,所述制氢机构包括制氢盒,所述制氢盒包括制氢盒本体,所述制氢盒本体的上侧开设有反应仓,所述反应仓的上侧设置有对弧形挡板。本发明将制氢剂放置在弧形下料板上下相连通的位置,打开上盖,通过内六角螺丝刀嵌入内六角凹槽内旋转,使得弧形下料板转动,分隔板推动制氢剂从对弧形挡板上下连通的位置落入反应仓内,落入反应仓后用内六角螺丝刀嵌入内六角凹槽内旋转,使得弧形下料板将对弧形挡板封挡。(The invention relates to the technical field of generators, and discloses a small-sized generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell. According to the invention, the hydrogen production agent is placed at the position where the arc blanking plate is communicated with the upper cover, the upper cover is opened, the inner hexagonal screwdriver is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove to rotate, so that the arc blanking plate rotates, the partition plate pushes the hydrogen production agent to fall into the reaction bin from the position where the arc baffle plate is communicated with the upper cover and the lower cover, and the inner hexagonal screwdriver is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove to rotate after the hydrogen production agent falls into the reaction bin, so that the arc blanking plate blocks the arc baffle plate.)

1. A small-sized generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell comprises a hydrogen production mechanism (1) and is characterized in that a blanking mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the hydrogen production mechanism (1), a fuel cell mechanism (3) is arranged at one end of the upper side of the hydrogen production mechanism (1), the hydrogen production mechanism (1) comprises a hydrogen production box (11), the hydrogen production box (11) comprises a hydrogen production box body (111), a reaction bin (114) is arranged on the upper side of the hydrogen production box body (111), an arc-shaped baffle (115) is arranged on the upper side of the reaction bin (114), an annular groove (116) is arranged on the upper side of the hydrogen production box body (111) which is positioned on the upper side of the reaction bin (114), a clamping groove (117) is arranged on one side of the upper side of the hydrogen production box body (111) which is positioned on the clamping groove (117), and a fuel cell bin (118) is arranged on one side of the upper side of the hydrogen production box body (111) which is positioned on the clamping groove (117), unloading mechanism (2) are including flitch (21) under the arc, the outside of flitch (21) is provided with spacing ring (22) under the arc, the centre of flitch (21) is provided with division board (23) under the arc, hexagonal recess (24) have been seted up to the upside intermediate position of division board (23).

2. The miniature power generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air inlet (112) is provided at one side of the hydrogen production box body (111), and a water outlet (113) is provided at one side of the hydrogen production box body (111) below the air inlet (112).

3. The miniature power generator using hydrogen-producing agent and portable polymer fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrogen-producing cartridge body (111) is fixedly connected to the pair of arc-shaped baffles (115), and the hydrogen-producing cartridge body (111) is fixedly connected to the air inlet (112).

4. The small-sized power generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blocking cover (14) is provided on one side of the hydrogen production box (11), an upper cover (12) is provided on the upper side of the hydrogen production box (11), and a screw ring (13) is provided on the lower side of the upper cover (12).

5. The miniature power generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle (15) is provided on the upper side of the hydrogen production box (11) on the side of the upper cover (12), a sealing edge (16) is provided on the outer side of the baffle (15), and a lifting rod (17) is provided at the middle position of the upper side of the baffle (15).

6. The miniature generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein said locking groove (117) is slidably connected to said baffle (15), said air inlet (112) is fitted to said cover (14), said partition plate (23) is fitted to said counter arc baffle (115), said circular groove (116) is fitted to said threaded ring (13), and said blanking mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to said counter arc baffle (115).

7. The miniature generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein the fuel cell mechanism (3) comprises a fuel cell body (31) and a super capacitor (36), wherein an air inlet pipe (33) is provided at one side of the fuel cell body (31), a water outlet pipe (34) is provided at one side of the fuel cell body (31) which is located at the lower side of the air inlet pipe (33), a hydrogen inlet (32) is provided at the other side of the fuel cell body (31), a set of positive and negative electrodes (35) is provided at the lower side of the fuel cell body (31), and a set of electrode receiving openings (37) is provided at the upper side of the super capacitor (36).

8. The small-sized power generator using a hydrogen generating agent and a portable polymer fuel cell according to claim 7, wherein the fuel cell body (31) is fixedly connected to the hydrogen gas inlet (32), the fuel cell body (31) is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (33), the fuel cell body (31) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (34), and the fuel cell body (31) is fixedly connected to the positive and negative electrodes (35).

9. The miniature generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell as claimed in claim 7, wherein a set of said positive and negative electrodes (35) and said electrode receiving opening (37) are matched, said fuel cell body (31) is located on the upper side of said super capacitor (36), said fuel cell body (31) and said super capacitor (36) are both located on the inner side of said fuel cell compartment (118), said air inlet pipe (33) is inserted into the inner side of said air inlet (112), and said water outlet pipe (34) is located on the inner side of said water outlet (113).

10. The miniature power generator using hydrogen production agent and portable polymer fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fuel cell compartment (118), the clamping groove (117) and the reaction compartment (114) are communicated, and water is provided inside the reaction compartment (114).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of generators, in particular to a small generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell.

Background

The method for applying the hydrogen energy fuel power generation technology comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that a finished product of hydrogen energy fuel cell and hydrogen storage alloy are purchased or sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used for producing hydrogen and is supplied to the hydrogen energy fuel cell for use, but the method has the defect that the sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is high in price and difficult to popularize. After the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen storage alloy is used, the hydrogen must be refilled with high pressure, so a hydrogen production machine and a gas filling tool are needed, and the process is very complicated.

The existing hydrogen production machine is not portable, is inconvenient for workers to carry and use, and is very inconvenient for the workers. Accordingly, a small-sized power generator using a hydrogen producing agent and a portable polymer fuel cell has been provided by those skilled in the art to solve the problems of the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art by providing a small-sized power generator using a hydrogen generating agent and a portable polymer fuel cell.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a small-sized generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell comprises a hydrogen production mechanism, wherein a blanking mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the hydrogen production mechanism, one end of the upper side of the hydrogen production mechanism is provided with a fuel cell mechanism, the hydrogen production mechanism comprises a hydrogen production box, the hydrogen production box comprises a hydrogen production box body, the upper side of the hydrogen production box body is provided with a reaction bin, the upper side of the reaction bin is provided with a pair of arc-shaped baffles, the upper side of the hydrogen production box body is provided with an annular groove at the upper side of the reaction bin, the upper side of the hydrogen production box body is provided with a clamping groove at one side of the reaction bin, a fuel cell bin is arranged on one side of the clamping groove on the upper side of the hydrogen production box body, the blanking mechanism comprises an arc blanking plate, the outer side of the arc blanking plate is provided with a limiting ring, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the arc blanking plate, and an inner hexagonal groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the partition plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the hydrogen production box body is provided with an air inlet, and one side of the hydrogen production box body is positioned at the lower side of the air inlet and is provided with a water outlet.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the hydrogen production box body is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped baffle, and the hydrogen production box body is fixedly connected with the air inlet.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the hydrogen production box is provided with a baffle cover, the upper side of the hydrogen production box is provided with an upper cover, and the lower side of the upper cover is provided with a threaded ring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a baffle is arranged on one side, located on the upper cover, of the upper side of the hydrogen production box, a sealing edge is arranged on the outer side of the baffle, and a lifting rod is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the baffle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: draw-in groove and baffle sliding connection, air inlet and fender lid phase-match, the division board with to arc baffle phase-match, ring groove and screw ring phase-match, unloading mechanism rotates with to arc baffle and connects.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fuel cell mechanism comprises a fuel cell body and a super capacitor, wherein an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the fuel cell body, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower side, located on the air inlet pipe, of one side of the fuel cell body, a hydrogen inlet is arranged on the other side of the fuel cell body, a set of positive and negative electrodes are arranged on the lower side of the fuel cell body, and a set of electrode receiving openings is formed in the upper side of the super capacitor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fuel cell comprises a fuel cell body, a hydrogen inlet, an air inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a hydrogen inlet pipe, a hydrogen outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a hydrogen inlet pipe, a hydrogen outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a positive electrode and a negative electrode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the positive and negative electrodes are matched with the electrode receiving openings, the fuel cell body is positioned on the upper side of the super capacitor, the fuel cell body and the super capacitor are both positioned on the inner side of the fuel cell bin, the air inlet pipe is embedded on the inner side of the air inlet, and the water outlet pipe is positioned on the inner side of the water outlet.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fuel cell bin, the clamping groove and the reaction bin are communicated, and water is arranged on the inner side of the reaction bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the hydrogen production agent is placed at the position where the arc blanking plate is communicated up and down, the upper cover is opened, the hydrogen production agent is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove to rotate through the inner hexagonal screwdriver, the arc blanking plate is enabled to rotate, the partition plate pushes the hydrogen production agent to fall into the reaction bin from the position where the arc baffle plate is communicated up and down, the hydrogen production agent is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove to rotate through the inner hexagonal screwdriver after falling into the reaction bin, the arc blanking plate is enabled to block the arc baffle plate, the upper cover is rotated, the threaded ring on the lower side of the upper cover is enabled to rotate into the annular groove, the sealing effect is further achieved, the gas produced by the reaction is prevented from overflowing, the hydrogen production agent reacts with the water in the reaction bin, the hydrogen is produced by the reaction, the baffle plate moves upwards through pulling the lifting rod, the baffle plate can block the communication between the reaction bin and the fuel cell bin, the worker can conveniently control the reaction, and the sealing effect is achieved through the sealing edge, avoiding hydrogen overflow.

2. After the lifting rod is pulled to enable the baffle to move upwards, hydrogen generated by reaction enters the inner side of the fuel cell body through the hydrogen inlet, outside air enters the inner side of the fuel cell body through the air inlet pipe, the hydrogen enters from the anode of the fuel cell body, air enters from the cathode, hydrogen molecules of the anode are decomposed into two protons and two electrons under the action of a catalyst in the fuel cell body, the protons are attracted to the other side of the membrane by oxygen, and the electrons form current through an external circuit and then reach the cathode. Under the effect of cathode catalyst, proton, oxygen and electron, the formation hydrone of taking place the reaction, the hydrone is discharged through the outlet pipe, the inboard that the electric current of production gets into super capacitor through a set of positive and negative electrode is stored, the interface through super capacitor carries out the outside use, the electric current that a set of positive and negative electrode produced is conveniently accepted to the electrode receiving port through the super capacitor upside, make the air inlet pipe protected through air inlet, make the convenient derivation of outlet pipe through the delivery port, make things convenient for staff's carrying and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a miniature power generator using a hydrogen producing agent and a portable polymer fuel cell;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an exploded structure of a small-sized power generator using a hydrogen producing agent and a portable polymer fuel cell;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a hydrogen production mechanism in a small-sized power generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hydrogen production cartridge in a miniature power generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking mechanism in a small-sized power generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a fuel cell mechanism in a small-sized power generator using a hydrogen producing agent and a portable polymer fuel cell.

In the figure: 1. a hydrogen production mechanism; 11. a hydrogen production box; 111. a hydrogen production box body; 112. an air inlet; 113. a water outlet; 114. a reaction bin; 115. aligning the arc-shaped baffle; 116. a circular groove; 117. a card slot; 118. a fuel cell cartridge; 12. an upper cover; 13. a threaded ring; 14. a blocking cover; 15. a baffle plate; 16. sealing the edges; 17. lifting a pull rod; 2. a blanking mechanism; 21. an arc-shaped blanking plate; 22. a limiting ring; 23. a partition plate; 24. an inner hexagonal groove; 3. a fuel cell mechanism; 31. a fuel cell body; 32. a hydrogen gas inlet; 33. an air introduction pipe; 34. a water outlet pipe; 35. positive and negative electrodes; 36. a super capacitor; 37. an electrode receiving port.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a small-sized power generator using a hydrogen production agent and a portable polymer fuel cell includes a hydrogen production mechanism 1, a blanking mechanism 2 is disposed inside the hydrogen production mechanism 1, a fuel cell mechanism 3 is disposed at one end of an upper side of the hydrogen production mechanism 1, the hydrogen production mechanism 1 includes a hydrogen production box 11, the hydrogen production box 11 includes a hydrogen production box body 111, a reaction bin 114 is disposed on an upper side of the hydrogen production box body 111, an arc-shaped baffle 115 is disposed on an upper side of the reaction bin 114, an annular groove 116 is disposed on an upper side of the hydrogen production box body 111 on one side of the reaction bin 114, a fuel cell bin 118 is disposed on one side of the hydrogen production box body 111 on the clamping groove 117, the blanking mechanism 2 includes an arc-shaped blanking plate 21, a limit ring 22 is disposed on an outer side of the arc-shaped blanking plate 21, a partition plate 23 is disposed in the middle of the arc-shaped blanking plate 21, the middle position of the upper side of the partition plate 23 is provided with an inner hexagonal groove 24.

In fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5: an air inlet 112 is arranged on one side of a hydrogen production box body 111, a water outlet 113 is arranged on one side of the hydrogen production box body 111, which is positioned on the lower side of the air inlet 112, the hydrogen production box body 111 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle 115, the hydrogen production box body 111 is fixedly connected with the air inlet 112, a baffle cover 14 is arranged on one side of the hydrogen production box 11, an upper cover 12 is arranged on the upper side of the hydrogen production box 11, a threaded ring 13 is arranged on the lower side of the upper cover 12, a baffle plate 15 is arranged on one side of the upper side of the hydrogen production box 11, a sealing edge 16 is arranged on the outer side of the baffle plate 15, a lifting rod 17 is arranged in the middle position of the upper side of the baffle plate 15, a clamping groove 117 is in sliding connection with the baffle plate 15, the air inlet 112 is matched with the baffle cover 14, a separation plate 23 is matched with the arc-shaped baffle plate 115, the annular groove 116 is matched with the threaded ring 13, a blanking mechanism 2 is in rotary connection with the arc-shaped baffle plate 115, a hydrogen production agent is placed at a position communicated with the arc-shaped blanking plate 21 up and down, the upper cover 12 is opened, the inner hexagonal screwdriver is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove 24 to rotate, the arc blanking plate 21 rotates, the partition plate 23 pushes the hydrogen production agent to fall into the reaction bin 114 from the position where the arc baffle 115 is communicated up and down, the hydrogen production agent is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove 24 to rotate after falling into the reaction bin 114, the arc blanking plate 21 blocks the arc baffle 115, the upper cover 12 is rotated, the threaded ring 13 on the lower side of the upper cover 12 is screwed into the annular groove 116, so that the sealing effect is further achieved, the gas produced by the reaction is prevented from overflowing, the hydrogen production agent reacts with the water in the reaction bin 114, the reaction generates hydrogen, the baffle 15 moves upwards by pulling the lifting rod 17, the baffle 15 can prevent the reaction bin 114 from being communicated with the fuel cell bin 118, the control over of the reaction by a worker is facilitated, and the sealing edge 16 plays a sealing effect, avoiding hydrogen overflow.

In fig. 1, 2 and 6: the fuel cell mechanism 3 comprises a fuel cell body 31 and a super capacitor 36, one side of the fuel cell body 31 is provided with an air inlet pipe 33, one side of the fuel cell body 31 is positioned at the lower side of the air inlet pipe 33 and is provided with a water outlet pipe 34, the other side of the fuel cell body 31 is provided with a hydrogen inlet pipe 32, the lower side of the fuel cell body 31 is provided with a group of positive and negative electrodes 35, the upper side of the super capacitor 36 is provided with a group of electrode receiving openings 37, the fuel cell body 31 is fixedly connected with the hydrogen inlet pipe 32, the fuel cell body 31 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 33, the fuel cell body 31 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 34, the fuel cell body 31 is fixedly connected with the positive and negative electrodes 35, the group of positive and negative electrodes 35 is matched with the electrode receiving openings 37, the fuel cell body 31 is positioned at the upper side of the super capacitor 36, and the fuel cell body 31 and the super capacitor 36 are both positioned at the inner side of the fuel cell bin 118, the air inlet pipe 33 is inserted into the inner side of the air inlet 112, the water outlet pipe 34 is located inside the water outlet 113, the fuel cell chamber 118, the engaging groove 117 and the reaction chamber 114 are communicated, water is disposed inside the reaction chamber 114, the lifting rod 17 is pulled to move the baffle plate 15 upward, the hydrogen generated by the reaction enters the inner side of the fuel cell body 31 through the hydrogen inlet 32, the outside air enters the inner side of the fuel cell body 31 through the air inlet pipe 33, the hydrogen enters from the anode of the fuel cell body 31, the air enters from the cathode, and the hydrogen molecules in the anode are decomposed into two protons and two electrons under the action of the catalyst inside the fuel cell body 31, wherein the protons are 'attracted' to the other side of the membrane by oxygen, and the electrons form current through an external circuit and then reach the cathode. Under the action of a cathode catalyst, protons, oxygen and electrons react to form water molecules, the water molecules are discharged through the water outlet pipe 34, generated current enters the inner side of the super capacitor 36 through the group of positive and negative electrodes 35 and is stored, the water molecules are externally used through an interface of the super capacitor 36, the current generated by the group of positive and negative electrodes 35 is conveniently received through the electrode receiving port 37 on the upper side of the super capacitor 36, the air inlet pipe 33 is protected through the air inlet 112, the water outlet pipe 34 is conveniently led out through the water outlet 113, and the water dispenser is convenient for workers to carry and use.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the hydrogen production agent is placed at the position where the arc blanking plate 21 is communicated up and down, the upper cover 12 is opened, the hydrogen production agent is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove 24 to rotate through the inner hexagonal screwdriver, so that the arc blanking plate 21 rotates, the partition plate 23 pushes the hydrogen production agent to fall into the reaction bin 114 from the position where the arc baffle plate 115 is communicated up and down, the hydrogen production agent is embedded into the inner hexagonal groove 24 to rotate through the inner hexagonal screwdriver after falling into the reaction bin 114, so that the arc blanking plate 21 blocks the arc baffle plate 115, the upper cover 12 is rotated, the threaded ring 13 at the lower side of the upper cover 12 is screwed into the annular groove 116, the sealing effect is further achieved, the gas produced by reaction is prevented from overflowing, the hydrogen production agent reacts with the water in the reaction bin 114, hydrogen is produced by reaction, the pull rod 17 is pulled to enable the baffle plate 15 to move upwards, the baffle plate 15 can block the communication between the reaction bin 114 and the fuel cell bin 118, and the control over of the reaction by workers is facilitated, the sealing edge 16 plays a role in sealing to prevent hydrogen from overflowing, after the lifting rod 17 is pulled to enable the baffle plate 15 to move upwards, hydrogen generated by reaction enters the inner side of the fuel cell body 31 through the hydrogen inlet 32, outside air enters the inner side of the fuel cell body 31 through the air inlet pipe 33, the hydrogen enters from the anode of the fuel cell body 31, the air enters from the cathode, hydrogen molecules of the anode are decomposed into two protons and two electrons under the action of a catalyst in the fuel cell body 31, wherein the protons are attracted to the other side of the membrane by oxygen, and the electrons form current through an external circuit and then reach the cathode. Under the action of a cathode catalyst, protons, oxygen and electrons react to form water molecules, the water molecules are discharged through the water outlet pipe 34, generated current enters the inner side of the super capacitor 36 through the group of positive and negative electrodes 35 and is stored, the water molecules are externally used through an interface of the super capacitor 36, the current generated by the group of positive and negative electrodes 35 is conveniently received through the electrode receiving port 37 on the upper side of the super capacitor 36, the air inlet pipe 33 is protected through the air inlet 112, the water outlet pipe 34 is conveniently led out through the water outlet 113, and the water dispenser is convenient for workers to carry and use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.