阅读说明：本技术 四辊轧机换辊装置 (Roll changing device of four-high mill ) 是由 徐永华 于 2021-01-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明为一种四辊轧机换辊装置,包括成对且固定设置于吊装位的吊装位轨道,吊装位轨道和工作位轨道设置于同一水平面上,吊装位轨道的轨距大于工作位轨道的轨距且吊装位轨道的轨距大于支承辊吊装宽度尺寸设置；所述四辊轧机换辊装置还包括换轨小车,所述换轨小车用于连接于工作辊操作侧轴承座靠近吊装位的一端,所述换轨小车包括至少2对车滚轮,各所述车滚轮能沿所述吊装位轨道滚动。本发明的四辊轧机换辊装置中设置轨距大于支承辊吊装宽度尺寸的吊装位轨道,换辊时不需要设置专门的动力机构或占用车间的天车,减少了初始投资,减少了换辊时间,还降低了工人的劳动强度。(The invention relates to a roll changing device of a four-high mill, which comprises hoisting position tracks which are paired and fixedly arranged on a hoisting position, wherein the hoisting position tracks and a working position track are arranged on the same horizontal plane; the four-high mill roll changing device further comprises a rail changing trolley, the rail changing trolley is used for being connected to one end, close to the hoisting position, of the bearing block on the operating side of the working roll, the rail changing trolley comprises at least 2 pairs of trolley rollers, and each trolley roller can roll along the track of the hoisting position. The roll changing device of the four-roll mill is provided with the hoisting position track with the track gauge larger than the hoisting width of the supporting roll, and a special power mechanism or a crown block occupying a workshop is not required to be arranged during roll changing, so that the initial investment is reduced, the roll changing time is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is also reduced.)

1. The roll changing device of the four-high mill is characterized by comprising hoisting position tracks which are paired and fixedly arranged on a hoisting position, wherein the hoisting position tracks and a working position track are arranged on the same horizontal plane, the track gauge of the hoisting position track is larger than that of the working position track, and the track gauge of the hoisting position track is larger than the hoisting width of a supporting roll; the four-high mill roll changing device also comprises a rail changing trolley, wherein the rail changing trolley is used for being connected to one end, close to the hoisting position, of the bearing block on the operating side of the working roll, and comprises at least 2 pairs of trolley rollers, and each trolley roller can roll along the track of the hoisting position; the four-high mill roll changing device further comprises a working roll roller arranged on the working roll, and the working roll roller can roll along the working position rail.

2. A four high mill roll changer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rail changing carriage comprises a carriage frame, said carriage frame being detachably connected to a cantilever having one end for fixed connection to a work roll operation side bearing housing.

3. The four-high mill roll changer of claim 2, wherein said carriage comprises a cross beam disposed in a direction perpendicular to the rail of the lifting station; connecting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross beam, and the vehicle idler wheels are hinged to the connecting plates.

4. The roll changing device of a four-high rolling mill according to claim 3, wherein a cantilever connecting seat is arranged at the top of the cross beam, a bolt through hole is arranged on the cantilever connecting seat, and the cross beam is connected to the cantilever through a first bolt capable of penetrating in the bolt through hole.

5. The roll changer of claim 4, wherein the number of the cantilevers is 2, 2 cantilever connection seats are provided at intervals on the top of the cross beam, and 2 bolt through holes are provided on each cantilever connection seat.

6. A four high mill roll changer according to claim 3, wherein each of said connecting plates has at least 2 hinge holes spaced apart from each other, and each of said turning rolls has a connecting column hinged to each of said hinge holes.

7. A four high rolling mill roll changer as claimed in claim 6, wherein said rail changing carriage comprises 3 pairs of carriage rollers, and each of said connecting plates has 3 hinge holes spaced apart.

8. A four high mill roll changer as set forth in claim 2 wherein said boom is attached at one end to a boom housing secured to said work roll operation side bearing housing.

9. The four high mill roll changer of claim 8, wherein said cantilever is attached to said cantilever mount by a second bolt.

10. A four high rolling mill roll changer according to claim 1, wherein said work roll rolls are arranged in pairs, the number of said work roll rolls is 4 pairs, 2 pairs of said work roll rolls are arranged on said work roll operation side bearing housing, and 2 pairs of said work roll rolls are arranged on said work roll drive side bearing housing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel rolling, in particular to a roll changing device of a four-high mill.

Background

The working roll and the back-up roll of the four-high mill work for a period of time, after the roll body is abraded, the quality of the working surface is reduced, the work can not be continued, and the old roll needs to be replaced by a new roll. This roll change is effected by a roll changing device of the rolling mill.

When the working roll and the supporting roll are hoisted from the roll changing track between the grinding rolls, the working roll and the supporting roll can be hoisted at the same position basically in order to reduce the pit occupation area of the roll changing device. Since the space between the roll change tracks of the working rolls is smaller than the overall dimensions of the supporting rolls, the working roll tracks in the lifting range of the supporting rolls above are designed to be movable in order to lift the supporting rolls below. As shown in fig. 7, 8, 9, and 10, when the work rolls 61 are replaced, the work roll rails 9 in the range of the support roll 62 to be lifted are laid flat, and when the support rolls 62 are replaced, the work roll rails 9 in the range of the support roll to be lifted must be turned over or lifted.

In the prior art, when a power device is not arranged, the working roll track in the hoisting range of the supporting roll is laid flat or turned up and is realized by using a shop crown block, the method occupies the shop crown block, the roll changing time is increased, and the labor intensity of workers is also increased; there is also a special power mechanism in the prior art for laying down or turning up the work roll track within the lifting range of the back-up roll. This special power unit has increased the initial investment, has also increased the equipment maintenance work load, makes the basis complicated moreover, the fragmentation.

Therefore, the inventor provides a roll changing device of a four-roll mill by virtue of experience and practice of related industries for many years so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a four-high mill roll changing device, which overcomes the problems in the prior art, and the four-high mill roll changing device is provided with a hoisting position track with the track gauge larger than the hoisting width of a supporting roll, so that a special power mechanism or a crown block occupying a workshop is not required to be arranged during roll changing, the initial investment is reduced, the roll changing time is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is also reduced.

The invention aims to realize the roll changing device of the four-high mill, which comprises hoisting position tracks which are paired and fixedly arranged on a hoisting position, wherein the hoisting position tracks and the working position tracks are arranged on the same horizontal plane, the track gauge of the hoisting position tracks is larger than that of the working position tracks, and the track gauge of the hoisting position tracks is larger than the hoisting width of a supporting roll; the four-high mill roll changing device also comprises a rail changing trolley, wherein the rail changing trolley is used for being connected to one end, close to the hoisting position, of the bearing block on the operating side of the working roll, and comprises at least 2 pairs of trolley rollers, and each trolley roller can roll along the track of the hoisting position; the four-high mill roll changing device further comprises a working roll roller arranged on the working roll, and the working roll roller can roll along the working position rail.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rail changing trolley comprises a trolley frame, wherein the trolley frame is detachably connected to a cantilever, and one end of the cantilever is fixedly connected with a bearing seat on the operation side of the working roll.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trolley frame comprises a beam, and the beam is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the hoisting position rail; connecting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross beam, and the vehicle idler wheels are hinged to the connecting plates.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cantilever connecting seat is disposed at a top of the cross beam, a bolt through hole is disposed on the cantilever connecting seat, and the cross beam is connected to the cantilever through a first bolt capable of being inserted into the bolt through hole.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the cantilevers is 2, 2 cantilever connection seats are disposed at intervals on the top of the cross beam, and 2 bolt through holes are disposed on each cantilever connection seat.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the connecting plates has at least 2 hinge holes at intervals, each of the turning rollers has a connecting column, and each of the connecting columns is hinged in each of the hinge holes.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rail replacing trolley includes 3 pairs of trolley rollers, and each of the connecting plates has 3 hinge holes at intervals.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the boom is connected to a boom housing which is secured to the work roll operation side bearing housing.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cantilever is connected to the cantilever base by a second bolt.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the work roll rollers are arranged in pairs, the number of the work roll rollers is 4 pairs, 2 pairs of the work roll rollers are arranged on the work roll operation side bearing block, and 2 pairs of the work roll rollers are arranged on the work roll transmission side bearing block.

From the above, the roll changing device of the four-high mill provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the four-high mill roll changing device provided by the invention, the hoisting position is fixedly provided with the hoisting position track, the track gauge of the hoisting position track is larger than the hoisting width size of the supporting roll, the working roll and the supporting roll can be hoisted at the basically same position without arranging a section of movable working roll changing track, and when the supporting roll is hoisted, the working roll track does not need to be turned over or hoisted away firstly; the roll changing device of the four-roll mill provided by the invention is not provided with a special power mechanism, and the supporting facilities such as energy wiring, piping and control required by power are not needed, so that the initial investment is reduced, and the maintenance workload and the like are also reduced; when the roll changing device of the four-roll mill provided by the invention is used for changing rolls, a crown block occupying a workshop is not needed, the roll changing time is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is also reduced.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1: is a schematic diagram of the roll changing device of the four-high rolling mill.

FIG. 2: is a schematic diagram of the rail changing trolley.

FIG. 3: the invention is a schematic diagram of the roll changing device of the four-high rolling mill and the working roll when the working roll is at the working position.

FIG. 4: the invention discloses a roll changing device of a four-high rolling mill and a schematic diagram of a working roll when the working roll is in a hoisting position.

FIG. 5: the schematic diagram of the hoisting support roller passing through the hoisting track is shown.

FIG. 6: the top view of the hoisting support roller passing through the hoisting track is shown.

FIG. 7: is a front view of the working roll in the prior art during hoisting.

FIG. 8: is a side view of a working roll in the prior art during hoisting.

FIG. 9: is a front view of the supporting roller in the prior art during hoisting.

FIG. 10: is a side view of a supporting roller in the prior art during hoisting.

In the figure:

100. a four-high mill roll changing device;

1. hoisting a track;

2. rail changing trolleys; 21. turning a roller; 211. connecting columns; 22. a trolley frame; 221. a cross beam; 222. a connecting plate; 223. a cantilever connecting seat;

3. a work roll roller;

4. a cantilever;

5. a cantilever mount;

61. a work roll; 62. a support roller; 63. supporting roll slings;

7. a bearing block on the transmission side of the working roll;

8. a work roll operation side bearing housing;

9. a work station track.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Any possible variations based on the present invention may be conceived by the skilled person in the light of the teachings of the present invention, and these should be considered to fall within the scope of the present invention. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, indirect connections through intermediaries, and the like. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a four-high mill roll changing device 100, which comprises a hoisting position track 1 paired and fixedly arranged on a hoisting position, wherein the hoisting position track 1 and a working position track 9 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, the track gauge of the hoisting position track 1 is larger than that of the working position track 9, and the track gauge of the hoisting position track 1 is larger than the hoisting width dimension of a supporting roll (in the prior art); the four-high mill roll changing device 100 further comprises a rail changing trolley 2, the rail changing trolley 2 is used for being connected to one end, close to the hoisting position, of the bearing block 8 on the operating side of the working roll, the rail changing trolley 2 comprises at least 2 pairs of trolley rollers 21, and each trolley roller 21 can roll along the track 1 of the hoisting position; the four-high mill roll changing device 100 further comprises a work roll roller 3 arranged on the work roll 61, and the work roll roller 3 can roll along the work position rail 9. The power and hoisting structure in the four-high mill roll changing device 100 can be realized by adopting the prior art and can be determined according to the actual use requirement.

The track gauge of the hoisting position track 1 needs to satisfy the hoisting width requirements of the supporting roll 62 and the working roll 61 at the same time, the width required during hoisting of the supporting roll is greater than the width (prior art) required during hoisting of the working roll, therefore, the track gauge of the hoisting position track 1 needs to be greater than the width required during hoisting of the supporting roll, the track in the space range required during hoisting of the supporting roll is the wide track gauge, and thus, when the supporting roll is hoisted, the working roll track is not required to be firstly hoisted or hoisted away.

The working position track 9 and the hoisting position track 1 (namely the roll changing track) are fixedly arranged on the basis and avoid the hoisting space range of the supporting roll (including the space used by the supporting roll hoisting device), so that when the supporting roll is hoisted, the supporting roll does not need to be turned over or hoisted away from any section of working roll track.

In the four-high mill roll changing device provided by the invention, the hoisting position is fixedly provided with the hoisting position track, the track gauge of the hoisting position track is larger than the hoisting width size of the supporting roll, the working roll and the supporting roll can be hoisted at the basically same position without arranging a section of movable working roll changing track, and when the supporting roll is hoisted, the working roll track does not need to be turned over or hoisted away firstly; the roll changing device of the four-roll mill provided by the invention is not provided with a special power mechanism, and also does not need the supporting facilities such as energy wiring, tubing and control necessary for power, so that the initial investment is reduced (at least four hydraulic cylinders and supporting equipment thereof, or two sets of motors and supporting speed reducers thereof and the like are saved), and the maintenance workload is also reduced; when the roll changing device of the four-roll mill provided by the invention is used for changing rolls, a crown block occupying a workshop is not needed, the roll changing time is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is also reduced.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rail replacing trolley 2 comprises a trolley frame 22, the trolley frame 22 is detachably connected to the cantilever 4, and one end of the cantilever 4 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat 8 on the operation side of the working roll.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the trolley frame 22 includes a cross beam 221, and the cross beam 221 is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the hoisting position rail 1; connecting plates 222 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross beam 221, and the trolley rollers 21 are hinged on the connecting plates 222.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, a cantilever connecting seat 223 is disposed at the top of the cross beam 221, a bolt through hole is disposed on the cantilever connecting seat 223, and the cross beam 221 is connected to the cantilever 4 through a first bolt capable of penetrating through the bolt through hole.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the number of the cantilever 4 is 2, 2 cantilever connection seats 223 are provided at intervals on the top of the cross beam 221, and 2 bolt through holes are provided on each cantilever 4 connection seat.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, at least 2 hinge holes are respectively formed in each connecting plate 222 at intervals, connecting columns 211 are arranged on each trolley wheel 21, and each connecting column 211 is hinged in each hinge hole.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the rail changing trolley 2 includes 3 pairs of trolley rollers, and each connecting plate 222 is provided with 3 hinge holes at intervals.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, one end of the arm 4 is connected to the arm base 5, and the arm base 5 is fixed to the work roll operation-side bearing base 8.

In the present embodiment, the boom 4 is connected to the boom base 5 by a second bolt.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3, and 4, the work roll rolls 3 are provided in pairs, the number of the work roll rolls 3 is 4, 2 pairs of the work roll rolls 3 are provided on the work roll operation side bearing block 8, and 2 pairs of the work roll rolls are provided on the work roll transmission side bearing block 7.

As shown in fig. 4, when the working roll is in the hoisting position, the working roll roller 3 on the working roll transmission side bearing pedestal 7 is positioned on the working position track 9 (existing track), the working roll roller 3 on the working roll operation side bearing pedestal 8 with the same track gauge is suspended, and the trolley roller 21 on the trolley frame 22 is positioned on the hoisting position track 1 (newly designed wide track gauge track) to bear the weight of the working roll system; as shown in fig. 3, when the work rolls are in the work position, the work roll rolls 3 on the work roll operation-side bearing blocks 8 and the work roll drive-side bearing blocks 7 are each positioned on the work position rails 9 to support the work rolls.

In order to avoid the occupied space of a supporting roll hanger 63 (the prior art), rails with different gauges, namely the junction of a lifting position rail 1 and a working position rail 9, have rail neutral gear, in order to ensure that a trolley frame 22 crosses the rail neutral gear and at any position, at least 2 pairs of working roll rollers on a working roll operation side bearing seat 8 and trolley rollers 21 on the trolley frame 22 are supported on the rails, and 3 pairs of trolley rollers 21 are arranged on the trolley frame 22 so as to ensure that the trolley frame 22 can smoothly transit when crossing the rail neutral gear; when the trolley is stopped at the hoisting position, 2 pairs of trolley rollers 21 are also supported on the hoisting position track 1.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the supporting roll is hoisted, the working roll is far away from the hoisting position, the track gauge of the hoisting position is larger than the hoisting width of the supporting roll, and the supporting roll can be directly hoisted.

From the above, the roll changing device of the four-high mill provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the four-high mill roll changing device provided by the invention, the hoisting position is fixedly provided with the hoisting position track, the track gauge of the hoisting position track is larger than the hoisting width size of the supporting roll, the working roll and the supporting roll can be hoisted at the basically same position without arranging a section of movable working roll changing track, and when the supporting roll is hoisted, the working roll track does not need to be turned over or hoisted away firstly; the roll changing device of the four-roll mill provided by the invention is not provided with a special power mechanism, and the supporting facilities such as energy wiring, piping and control required by power are not needed, so that the initial investment is reduced, and the maintenance workload and the like are also reduced; when the roll changing device of the four-roll mill provided by the invention is used for changing rolls, a crown block occupying a workshop is not needed, the roll changing time is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is also reduced.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.