阅读说明：本技术 一种皮鞋面料加工系统及其加工方法 (Leather shoe fabric processing system and processing method thereof ) 是由 贺石岩 刘国迁 于 2021-01-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种皮鞋面料加工系统及其加工方法,包括工作台、固定机构和钻孔机构,所述的工作台的顶部设置有固定机构,固定机构的上方设置有钻孔机构,所述的固定机构包括垂直固定架、一号固定板、刻度线、水平板、滑动槽、二号固定板、移动板和电动推杆,本发明通过设置的工作台、固定机构和钻孔机构的配合,首先根据进行加工的皮鞋面料的钻孔位置和钻孔的大小进行调节钻孔机构,从而提高了机械的实用性和适用性,当调节好之后,将需要进行钻孔的皮鞋面料放入到固定机构上,通过固定机构对皮鞋面料进行限位固定,最后对皮鞋面料进行钻孔加工,从而提高机械的工作效率。(The invention relates to a processing system and a processing method of leather shoe fabric, which comprises a workbench, a fixing mechanism and a drilling mechanism, the top of the workbench is provided with a fixing mechanism, a drilling mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a vertical fixing frame, a first fixing plate, scale marks, a horizontal plate, a sliding groove, a second fixing plate, a moving plate and an electric push rod, the drilling mechanism is firstly adjusted according to the drilling position and the drilling size of the leather shoe fabric to be processed through the matching of the arranged workbench, the fixing mechanism and the drilling mechanism, thereby improving the practicability and the applicability of the machine, when the adjustment is good, the leather shoe fabric needing drilling is put on the fixing mechanism, the leather shoe fabric is limited and fixed through the fixing mechanism, and finally, the leather shoe fabric is drilled, so that the working efficiency of the machine is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a leather shoe surface fabric system of processing, includes workstation (1), fixed establishment (2) and drilling mechanism (3), its characterized in that: a fixing mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), and a drilling mechanism (3) is arranged above the fixing mechanism (2);

the fixing mechanism (2) comprises vertical fixing frames (21), a first fixing plate (22), scale marks (23), horizontal plates (24), sliding grooves (25), a second fixing plate (26), a moving plate (27) and electric push rods (28), the vertical fixing frames (21) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the workbench (1), the first fixing plate (22) is arranged between the two groups of vertical fixing frames (21), the scale marks (23) are arranged at the center position of the front end face of the first fixing plate (22), a plurality of groups of first round through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the first fixing plate (22), two groups of horizontal plates (24) are fixedly installed at the top of the two groups of vertical fixing frames (21), the sliding grooves (25) are formed in opposite faces of the two groups of vertical fixing frames (21) and below the horizontal plates (24), a second fixing plate (26) is arranged in each of the two groups of sliding grooves (25), the structure of the second fixing plate (26) is the same as that of the first fixing plate (22), moving plates (27) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the second fixing plate (26), a fixing groove is formed in the center of the bottom of each of the two groups of horizontal plates (24), an electric push rod (28) is fixedly arranged in the fixing groove, the moving end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (27), and the second fixing plate (26) slides in the sliding grooves (25) in a sliding fit manner;

drilling mechanism (3) including vertical board (31), square board (32), the roof (35) of the drawing of the calligraphy or painting works, shape through-hole (33), drilling frame (34), mount (35) and removal frame (36), two sets of the top central point of horizontal plate (24) put and install vertical board (31), the front end central point of vertical board (31) put fixed mounting have square board (32), the top of square board (32) seted up the roof (21274), shape through-hole (33), the roof (21274), be provided with drilling frame (34) in the shape through-hole (33), the bottom fixed mounting of drilling frame (34) have mount (35), the bottom of mount (35) is provided with removes frame (36), removes frame (36) and is for dismantling.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: the drilling frame (34) comprises a cylindrical rod (341), a moving through groove (342), a protruding plate (343), a limiting circular plate (344), a first rectangular tooth (345), a first circular rod (346), a driving motor (347), an incomplete gear (348) and a second circular rod (349), wherein the 21274is internally provided with the cylindrical rod (341) and the 21274is symmetrically provided with the moving through groove (342) at the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical rod (33), the protruding plate (343) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical rod (341), the protruding plate (343) is positioned in the moving through groove (342), the top of the cylindrical rod (341) is fixedly provided with the limiting circular rod (344), the side wall of the cylindrical rod (341) is positioned at the v 21274, a plurality of groups of first rectangular teeth (345) are uniformly arranged outside the cylindrical rod (33) from top to bottom, the side wall of the cylindrical rod (341) is fixedly provided with the first circular rod (346) positioned above the first rectangular tooth (345), the front end face of the vertical plate (31) is positioned on the right side of the cylindrical rod (341) and is provided with a placing groove, a driving motor (347) is installed in the placing groove, an incomplete gear (348) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (347), the incomplete gear (348) is in meshing transmission with a first rectangular gear (345), and a second circular rod (349) is arranged on the front end face of the incomplete gear (348).

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the system further comprises: the fixing frame (35) comprises a limiting plate (351), a first rectangular groove (352), a first arc-shaped groove (353), a first arc-shaped plate (354), a two-way electric push rod (355), a rotating rod (356), a second rectangular groove (357) and a third circular through hole (358), the limiting plate (351) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylindrical rod (341), the first rectangular groove (352) is formed at the bottom of the limiting plate (351), the first arc-shaped groove (353) is symmetrically formed at the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the first rectangular groove (352), the first arc-shaped plates (354) are installed in the two groups of first arc-shaped grooves (353), the first arc-shaped plate (354) slides in the first arc-shaped groove (353), the two-way electric push rods (355) are fixedly installed at the front side and the back side of the upper end face of the first rectangular groove (352) and between the two groups of first arc-shaped grooves (353), and the moving ends of the two-way electric push rod (, two sets of the even fixed mounting in bottom of an arc (354) have multiunit dwang (356), the front end lateral wall of dwang (356) seted up No. two rectangle recesses (357), and the left and right sides of dwang (356) seted up No. three circular through-holes (358), No. three circular through-holes (358) and No. two rectangle recesses (357) are linked together.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the system further comprises: the movable frame (36) comprises a square block (361), a positioning rod (362), a circular plate (363), a nut (364) and a drill bit (365), the square block (361) is arranged in a second rectangular groove (357), a fourth circular through hole is formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the square block (361), the positioning rod (362) is arranged in the fourth circular through hole, the circular plate (363) is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning rod (362), the nut (364) is arranged at the other end of the positioning rod (362) in a threaded manner, and the drill bit (365) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the square block (361).

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: and a scrap box (11) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1) and between the two groups of vertical fixing frames (21).

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the system further comprises: the left side and the right side of the front end face of the limiting plate (351) are symmetrically provided with graduated scales.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein: when the leather shoe fabric processing system is adopted to drill holes in the leather shoe fabric, the processing system specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting: firstly, the movable frame (36) is replaced according to the size of holes to be drilled in the leather shoe fabric, after the movable frame (36) is replaced, the movable frame (36) is fixed, after the movable frame (36) is fixed, the holes are drilled according to the leather shoe fabric, so that the bidirectional electric push rod (355) is started, the distance between the two first arc plates (354) is adjusted by the bidirectional electric push rod (355) according to a scale arranged on the limiting plate (351), and the positions of the leather shoe fabric to be drilled are adjusted;

s2, placing: after the step S1 is completed, leather shoe fabrics needing drilling are placed on the first fixing plate (22), the center positions of the leather shoe fabrics are aligned to the scale marks (23), the electric push rod (28) is started at the moment, the electric push rod (28) pushes the moving plate (27) to move downwards, so that the moving plate (27) pushes the second fixing plate (26) to be tightly attached to the first fixing plate (22), and the leather shoe fabrics needing drilling are limited and fixed;

s3, drilling: after the step S2 is completed, after the leather shoe fabric needing drilling is limited and fixed, the driving motor (347) is started, the driving motor (347) drives the incomplete gear (348) to rotate, the incomplete gear (348) is meshed with the first rectangular teeth (345) on the cylindrical rod (341), the second circular rod (349) drives the first circular rod (346) on the cylindrical rod (341) to move upwards, thereby leading the first round rod (346) to drive the cylindrical rod (341) to displace upwards in the v-21274h-shaped through hole (33), when one end of the incomplete gear (348) without teeth is contacted with the cylindrical rod (341), the cylindrical rod (341) falls down rapidly, thereby driving the limit plate (351) to fall, at the moment, the limit plate (351) drives the fixing frame (35) to fall, so that the fixed frame (35) drives the movable frame (36) to fall down, thereby drilling holes on the leather shoe fabric;

s4, blanking: and after the step S3 is completed, when the processing is completed, the electric push rod (28) contracts, so that the second fixing plate (26) is driven to move upwards, the leather shoe fabric is not fixed at the moment, and the processed leather shoe fabric is taken out.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of leather shoe fabric processing, in particular to a leather shoe fabric processing system and a processing method thereof.

Background

The shoes have a long development history, the most original shoes sewn by animal skins appear in the Yangshao culture period about 5000 years ago, the shoes are tools for protecting feet from being injured, the first people invent fur shoes in order to overcome special conditions and prevent the feet from being difficultly suffered or injured, and the shoes are developed to the present and form the same shape and can be seen everywhere with various styles and functions. One of the common shoes of leather shoes, is formed by sewing, gluing, or injection molding natural leather as a vamp, leather or rubber, plastic, PU foam, PVC, etc. as a sole. The leather shoes are breathable, moisture-absorbing and have good sanitary performance, and are the highest-grade shoes in various shoes and boots.

The following problems can occur in the process of drilling the leather shoe fabric:

(1) in the process of drilling the traditional leather shoe fabric, due to the structural limitation of the leather shoe fabric, when the leather shoe is drilled, a drilling bit cannot be replaced according to the size of a hole of the leather shoe fabric to be machined, so that the applicability of a machine in machining the leather shoe fabric is reduced.

(2) In the process of drilling the traditional leather shoe fabric, due to the structural limitation of the leather shoe fabric, the drilling distance of the leather shoe cannot be adjusted according to the drilling position of the leather shoe fabric to be processed when the leather shoe is drilled, so that the practicability of machinery in processing the leather shoe fabric is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a processing system and a processing method of leather shoe fabric.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a leather shoe fabric processing system comprises a workbench, a fixing mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench, and the drilling mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism;

the fixing mechanism comprises vertical fixing frames, a first fixing plate, scale marks, horizontal plates, sliding grooves, a second fixing plate, a moving plate and an electric push rod, wherein the vertical fixing frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the workbench, the first fixing plate is arranged between the two groups of vertical fixing frames, the scale marks are arranged at the central position of the front end face of the first fixing plate, a plurality of groups of first circular through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the first fixing plate, two groups of horizontal plates are fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of vertical fixing frames, the sliding grooves are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical fixing frames and positioned below the horizontal plates, the second fixing plates are arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves, the structure of the second fixing plate is the same as that of the first fixing plate, and the moving plate is symmetrically and fixedly arranged, the center positions of the bottoms of the two groups of horizontal plates are provided with fixed grooves, electric push rods are fixedly arranged in the fixed grooves, the moving ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the moving plate, and the second fixed plate slides in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner;

the drilling mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a square plate, a v-shaped through hole, a drilling frame, a fixing frame and a moving frame, the vertical plate is installed at the center of the top of the horizontal plate, the square plate is fixedly installed at the center of the front end of the vertical plate, the v-shaped through hole and the v-shaped 21274are formed in the top of the square plate, the drilling frame is arranged in the v-shaped through hole, the fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drilling frame, the moving frame is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the moving frame can be detached.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drilling frame comprises a cylindrical rod, a moving through groove, an extension plate, a limiting circular plate, a first rectangular tooth, a first circular rod, a driving motor, an incomplete gear and a second circular rod, wherein the 21274is internally provided with the cylindrical rod, the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical rod are symmetrically provided with the moving through groove, the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical rod are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the extension plate, the extension plate is positioned in the moving through groove, the top of the cylindrical rod is fixedly provided with the limiting circular plate, the side wall of the cylindrical rod is positioned in the 21274, a plurality of groups of first rectangular teeth are uniformly arranged outside the cylindrical through hole from top to bottom, the side wall of the cylindrical rod is fixedly provided with the first circular rod above the first rectangular teeth, the front end surface of the vertical plate is provided with a placing groove on the right side of the cylindrical rod, the driving motor is arranged in the placing groove, an incomplete gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, the incomplete gear is in meshing transmission with the first rectangular teeth, and a second circular rod is arranged on the front end face of the incomplete gear.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing frame comprises a limiting plate, a first rectangular groove, a first arc plate, a bidirectional electric push rod, a rotating rod, a second rectangular groove and a third circular through hole, the bottom of the cylindrical rod is fixedly provided with the limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is provided with the first rectangular groove, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the first rectangular groove are symmetrically provided with the first arc groove, the first arc plate is arranged in the first arc grooves, the first arc plate slides in the first arc groove, the bidirectional electric push rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first rectangular groove and positioned between the first arc grooves in the front-back direction, the moving ends at the two ends of the bidirectional electric push rod are fixedly connected with the first arc plate, the bottoms of the first arc plates are uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of rotating rods, the side wall of the front end of the rotating rod is provided with the second rectangular groove, and the left side and the right side of the rotating rod are provided with a third round through hole which is communicated with the second rectangular groove.

As a preferred technical scheme, the movable frame comprises a square block, a positioning rod, a circular plate, a nut and a drill bit, the square block is arranged in the second rectangular groove, four circular through holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the square block, the positioning rod is arranged in the four circular through holes, the circular plate is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning rod, the nut is arranged at the other end of the positioning rod in a threaded shape, and the drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the square block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a scrap box is arranged on the top of the workbench and between the two groups of vertical fixing frames.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, graduated scales are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the limiting plate.

In addition, the invention also provides a leather shoe fabric processing method, which comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting: firstly, replacing a movable frame according to the size of holes to be drilled in the leather shoe fabric, fixing the movable frame after replacement, and adjusting the distance between two groups of first arc plates by the bidirectional electric push rod according to the position of the holes to be drilled in the leather shoe fabric after the movable frame is fixed;

s2, placing: after the step of 1 is completed, the leather shoe fabric needing drilling is placed on the first fixing plate, the center position of the leather shoe fabric is aligned to the scale mark, and at the moment, the electric push rod is started to push the moving plate to move downwards, so that the moving plate pushes the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate to be tightly attached, and the leather shoe fabric needing drilling is limited and fixed;

s3, drilling: after the step S2 is completed, after the leather shoe fabric needing drilling is limited and fixed, the driving motor is started at the moment, the driving motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear is meshed with the first rectangular teeth on the cylindrical rod, the second circular rod drives the first circular rod on the cylindrical rod to move upwards at the moment, so that the first circular rod drives the cylindrical rod to move upwards in the 21274, the circular through hole moves upwards, when one end of the incomplete gear without teeth is contacted with the cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod rapidly falls down, so that the limiting plate is driven to fall down, at the moment, the limiting plate drives the fixing frame to fall down, so that the fixing frame drives the movable frame to fall down, and the leather shoe fabric is drilled;

s4, blanking: and after the step S3 is completed, when the processing is completed, the electric push rod is contracted, so that the second fixing plate is driven to move upwards, the leather shoe fabric is not fixed at the moment, and the processed leather shoe fabric is taken out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the workbench, the fixing mechanism and the drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism is firstly adjusted according to the drilling position and the drilling size of the leather shoe fabric to be processed, so that the practicability and the applicability of the machine are improved.

2. According to the leather shoe fabric drilling machine, the moving frame is replaced through the arranged drilling mechanism according to the size of the leather shoe fabric to be drilled, the square plate is placed into the second rectangular groove formed in the rotating rod at the moment, so that the drill bit is driven to be positioned below the rotating rod, the positioning rod is inserted into the third circular through hole at the moment, the nut is used for locking the positioning rod at the moment, the drill bit cannot deviate during drilling, after the position of the drill bit is fixed, the positions of the leather shoe fabric to be drilled are different at the moment, the distance between the two first arc plates is adjusted, the position of the leather shoe fabric to be drilled is adjusted, and therefore the applicability of the machine is improved.

3. According to the leather shoe cleaning machine, due to the arrangement of the scrap box, when the scraps for drilling the leather shoe fabric fall, the scraps can just fall into the scrap box, so that the scraps can not fall to dirty the workbench and cause poor cleaning, and the appearance is not influenced.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate, an arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped plate, a bidirectional electric push rod, a rotating rod and a moving frame of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod, square block, circular plate, nut and drill bit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotating rod, a second rectangular groove and a third circular through hole of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mobile frame of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a square plate, a cylindrical rod, a moving channel, an extension plate and a limiting circular plate of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the work object of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 11.

A leather shoe fabric processing system comprises a workbench 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a drilling mechanism 3, wherein the fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and the drilling mechanism 3 is arranged above the fixing mechanism 2;

the fixing mechanism 2 comprises vertical fixing frames 21, a first fixing plate 22, scale marks 23, horizontal plates 24, sliding grooves 25, a second fixing plate 26, a moving plate 27 and an electric push rod 28, wherein the vertical fixing frames 21 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the workbench 1, the first fixing plate 22 is arranged between the two groups of vertical fixing frames 21, the scale marks 23 are arranged at the central position of the front end surface of the first fixing plate 22, a plurality of groups of first round through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the first fixing plate 22, two groups of horizontal plates 24 are fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of vertical fixing frames 21, the sliding grooves 25 are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical fixing frames 21 and are positioned below the horizontal plates 24, the second fixing plates 26 are arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves 25, and the structure of the second fixing plate 26 is the same as that, the left side and the right side of the top of the second fixing plate 26 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with moving plates 27, the center positions of the bottoms of the two groups of horizontal plates 24 are provided with fixing grooves, electric push rods 28 are fixedly arranged in the fixing grooves, the moving ends of the electric push rods 28 are fixedly connected with the moving plates 27, and the second fixing plate 26 slides in the sliding grooves 25 in a sliding fit manner;

firstly, leather shoe fabrics needing drilling are placed on the first fixing plate 22, the middle parts of the leather shoe fabrics are aligned with the scale marks 23, the leather shoe fabrics are located under the drilling mechanism 3, after the leather shoe fabrics are placed, the electric push rod 28 is started at the moment, the movable plate 27 is pushed by the electric push rod 28 to move downwards, the movable plate 27 pushes the second fixing plate 26 to move downwards, the second fixing plate 26 is contacted with the first fixing plate 22, the leather shoe fabrics needing drilling are limited and fixed, and the leather shoe fabrics are prevented from being inclined in the process of drilling the leather shoe fabrics again, so that the processed leather shoe fabrics cannot be normally used.

The drilling mechanism 3 comprises vertical plates 31, square plates 32, a rectangular plate 35, a through hole 33, a drilling frame 34, a fixed frame 35 and a movable frame 36, wherein the vertical plates 31 are installed at the center positions of the tops of the two groups of horizontal plates 24, the square plate 32 is fixedly installed at the center position of the front end of each vertical plate 31, the rectangular plate 32 is provided with the rectangular plate 33 at the top, the rectangular plate 32 is provided with the rectangular plate 33 and the rectangular plate 34 at the top, the drilling frame 34 is arranged in the through hole 33, the fixed frame 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drilling frame 34, the movable frame 36 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 35, and the movable frame 36 is detachable;

firstly, the movable frame 36 is replaced according to the size of holes to be drilled in the leather shoe fabric, after the replacement is finished, the movable frame 36 is fixed, after the movable frame 36 is fixed, the positions of the holes to be drilled in the leather shoe fabric are adjusted, the fixed frame 35 is adjusted, after the fixed frame 35 is adjusted, the positions of the holes to be drilled in the leather shoe fabric are adjusted, therefore, the practicability and the applicability of the machine are improved, after the fixed frame 35 is adjusted, the movable frame 36 is driven to drill the leather shoe fabric through the arranged drilling frame 34, and therefore the working efficiency of the machine is improved;

the drilling frame 34 comprises a cylindrical rod 341, a movable through groove 342, a protruding plate 343, a limiting circular plate 344, a first rectangular tooth 345, a first circular rod 346, a driving motor 347, an incomplete gear 348 and a second circular rod 349, wherein the inside of the through hole 33 is provided with the cylindrical rod 341 and the front side and the rear side of the through hole 33 are symmetrically provided with the movable through groove 342, the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical rod 341 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the protruding plate 343, the protruding plate 343 is positioned in the movable through groove 342, the top of the cylindrical rod 341 is fixedly provided with the limiting circular plate 344, the side wall of the cylindrical rod 341 is positioned in the through hole 33, a plurality of groups of the first rectangular teeth 345 are uniformly arranged outside the through hole 33 from top to bottom, the side wall of the cylindrical rod 341 is fixedly provided with the first circular rod 346 above the first rectangular teeth 345, the front end face of the vertical plate 31 is positioned on the right side of the cylindrical rod 341 and is provided with a placing groove, a driving motor 347 is arranged in the placing groove, an incomplete gear 348 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 347, the incomplete gear 348 is in meshing transmission with the first rectangular teeth 345, and a second circular rod 349 is arranged on the front end face of the incomplete gear 348;

after the fixed frame 35 and the movable frame 36 are adjusted, and the leather shoe fabric is limited and fixed, the driving motor 347 is started, the driving motor 347 drives the incomplete gear 348 to rotate, the incomplete gear 348 is meshed with the first rectangular tooth 345 on the cylindrical rod 341, and the second circular rod 349 on the incomplete gear 348 drives the first circular rod 346 on the cylindrical rod 341 to move upwards, so that the first circular rod 346 drives the cylindrical rod 341 to move upwards in the 21274H-shaped through hole 33, and when the end of the incomplete gear 348 without teeth is in contact with the cylindrical rod 341, the cylindrical rod 341 falls rapidly, and the leather shoe fabric is drilled;

the fixing frame 35 comprises a limiting plate 351, a first rectangular groove 352, a first arc-shaped groove 353, a first arc-shaped plate 354, a two-way electric push rod 355, a rotating rod 356, a second rectangular groove 357 and a third circular through hole 358, the limiting plate 351 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical rod 341, the first rectangular groove 352 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 351, the first arc-shaped groove 353 is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the first rectangular groove 352, the first arc-shaped plates 354 are arranged in the two first arc-shaped grooves 353, the first arc-shaped plates 354 slide in the first arc-shaped grooves 353, the two-way electric push rods 355 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and back of the upper end surface of the first rectangular groove 352 and positioned between the two first arc-shaped grooves 353, the moving ends of the two-way electric push rods 355 are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plates 354, a plurality of groups of, a second rectangular groove 357 is formed in the side wall of the front end of the rotating rod 356, a third circular through hole 358 is formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 356, and the third circular through hole 358 is communicated with the second rectangular groove 357;

the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the limiting plate 351 are symmetrically provided with graduated scales;

through the scale that sets up, when adjusting the distance between two sets of arc 354, can adjust according to the scale to make the accuracy of adjusting improve.

The movable frame 36 comprises a square block 361, a positioning rod 362, a circular plate 363, a nut 364 and a drill 365, the square block 361 is arranged in the second rectangular groove 357, a fourth circular through hole is formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the square block 361, the positioning rod 362 is arranged in the fourth circular through hole, the circular plate 363 is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning rod 362, the nut 364 is arranged at the other end of the positioning rod 362 in a threaded shape, and the drill 365 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the square block 361;

firstly, the movable frame 36 is replaced according to the size of the leather shoe fabric to be drilled, at the moment, the square plate 32 is placed into the second rectangular groove 357 formed on the rotating rod 356, thereby driving the drill 365 to be positioned below the rotating rod 356, inserting the positioning rod 362 into the third circular through hole 358 and the fourth circular through hole, the positioning rod 362 passes through the second rectangular groove 357, and the nut 364 locks the positioning rod 362, so that the drill 365 does not shift during drilling, after the position of the drill 365 is fixed, the positions for drilling holes are different according to the requirement of the leather shoe fabric, at this time, the bidirectional electric push rod 355 is started, the bidirectional electric push rod 355 pushes the first arc-shaped plate 354 to slide in the first arc-shaped groove 353, thereby adjusting the distance between the two groups of the first arc-shaped plates 354, and adjusting the position of the leather shoe fabric needing drilling;

and a scrap box 11 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and between the two groups of vertical fixing frames 21.

Through the arranged scrap box 11, when the scraps drilled on the leather shoe fabric fall off, the scraps can just fall into the scrap box 11, so that the phenomenon that the scraps fall off to dirty the workbench 1 and cause poor cleaning is avoided, and the appearance is not influenced;

the invention also provides a processing method of the leather shoe fabric, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting: firstly, the movable frame 36 is replaced according to the size of the leather shoe fabric needing to be drilled, after the replacement is finished, the movable frame 36 is fixed, after the movable frame 36 is fixed, the position of the leather shoe fabric needing to be drilled is determined, so that the bidirectional electric push rod 355 is started, the distance between the two first arc plates 354 is adjusted by the bidirectional electric push rod 355 according to a scale arranged on the limiting plate 351, and the position of the leather shoe fabric needing to be drilled is adjusted;

s2, placing: after the step S1 is completed, the leather shoe fabric to be drilled is placed on the first fixing plate 22, the center position of the leather shoe fabric is aligned with the scale mark 23, and at this time, the electric push rod 28 is started, the electric push rod 28 pushes the moving plate 27 to move downwards, so that the moving plate 27 pushes the second fixing plate 26 to be tightly attached to the first fixing plate 22, and the leather shoe fabric to be drilled is limited and fixed;

s3, drilling: after the step S2 is completed, after the leather shoe fabric to be drilled is limited and fixed, the driving motor 347 is started, the driving motor 347 drives the incomplete gear 348 to rotate, the incomplete gear 348 is meshed with the first rectangular tooth 345 on the cylindrical rod 341, the second circular rod 349 drives the first circular rod 346 on the cylindrical rod 341 to move upwards, so that the first circular rod 346 drives the cylindrical rod 341 to move upwards in the through hole 2127433, when one end of the incomplete gear 348 without teeth contacts the cylindrical rod 341, the cylindrical rod 341 falls rapidly, so that the limiting plate 351 is driven to fall, and at this time, the limiting plate 351 drives the fixing frame 35 to fall, so that the fixing frame 35 drives the moving frame 36 to fall, so that the leather shoe fabric is drilled;

s4, blanking: after the step S3 is completed, when the processing is completed, the electric push rod 28 is retracted, so as to drive the second fixing plate 26 to move upward, and at this time, the leather shoe fabric is not fixed, and then the processed leather shoe fabric is taken out.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.