阅读说明：本技术 一种粉状炸药自动装药机 (Automatic powder explosive charging machine ) 是由 严志轩 孟祥良 张恒 钟林 周展辉 张琳 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及炸药相关加工设备领域,具体公开了一种粉状炸药自动装药机,包括支撑台,所述支撑台上方设有缓冲装置,所述缓冲装置包括箱体,所述箱体下方设有出料孔；所述箱体侧壁外侧设有震动装置；所述出料孔下方设有间歇传料装置,所述间歇传料装置包括第一底座,所述第一底座上方设有第一支撑柱,所述第一支撑柱上方设有第二底座,所述间歇转料装置远离支撑台的一侧设有承料装置。本发明通过缓冲装置对粉末状炸药进行缓冲,通过间歇传料装置将缓冲装置中流出的粉末运送到承料装置中,承料装置中的传送带为半环形带；装置结构简单,分工明确,装药过程为半自动式,便于操作且易于二次开发。(The invention relates to the field of explosive related processing equipment, and particularly discloses an automatic powder explosive loading machine, which comprises a supporting table, wherein a buffer device is arranged above the supporting table, the buffer device comprises a box body, and a discharge hole is arranged below the box body; a vibration device is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the box body; the intermittent type is equipped with the intermittent type and passes the material device below the discharge opening, the intermittent type passes the material device and includes first base, first base top is equipped with first support column, first support column top is equipped with the second base, the intermittent type is changeed one side that the material device kept away from a supporting bench and is equipped with and holds the material device. The invention buffers the powder explosive through the buffer device, and conveys the powder flowing out of the buffer device to the material bearing device through the intermittent material conveying device, wherein a conveying belt in the material bearing device is a semi-annular belt; the device simple structure divides the worker clearly, and the powder charge process is semi-automatic formula, and the operation of being convenient for and easily secondary development.)

1. The automatic powder explosive charging machine is characterized by comprising a supporting table (1), wherein a buffer device is arranged above the supporting table (1), the buffer device comprises a box body (2), and a discharge hole (21) is arranged below the box body (2); a vibration device (23) is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the box body (2); the intermittent type is equipped with the intermittent type and passes the material device below discharge opening (21), the intermittent type passes the material device and includes first base (5), first base (5) top is equipped with first support column (6), first support column (6) top is equipped with second base (7), one side that the intermittent type changes the material device and keeps away from brace table (1) is equipped with and holds the material device.

2. The automatic powder explosive charging machine according to claim 1, wherein the box body (2) is arranged above the support table (1), a box cover (3) is arranged on the top of the box body (2), the box cover (3) is detachably connected with the box body (2), a vent hole (301) is formed in the box cover (3), and a feeding funnel (4) is arranged on the box cover (3); the heating plate (20) is arranged in the box body (2), and a material passing hole is formed in one end of the heating plate (20).

3. The automatic powder explosive charging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the second base (7) is fixedly connected with the first supporting column (6), a second supporting column (10) is arranged above the second base (7), the second supporting column (10) is fixedly connected with the second base (7), an adjusting ring (11) is arranged above the second supporting column (10), and the adjusting ring (11) is fixedly connected with the second supporting column (10); a second limiting ring (13) is arranged above the positioning ring (11), the second limiting ring (13) is rotatably connected with the positioning ring (11), and the bottom end of the second limiting ring (13) is rotatably connected with the second base (7); the thickness of the positioning ring (11) is different.

4. The automatic powder explosive charging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a first limiting ring (12) is arranged above the second limiting ring (13), a transmission shaft (22) is arranged at the center below the first limiting ring (12), the transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring (12), a second gear (9) is arranged below the transmission shaft (22), the second gear (9) is detachably connected with the transmission shaft (22), a first gear (8) is arranged in front of the second gear (9), the first gear (8) is meshed with the second gear (9), and the first gear (8) is externally connected with a motor.

5. The automatic powder explosive charging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a first material passing cylinder (1201) is arranged on the first limiting ring (12), a second material passing cylinder (1301) is arranged on the second limiting ring (13), the first material passing cylinders (1201) are distributed around the first limiting ring (12) in an array mode, the second material passing cylinders (1301) are distributed around the second limiting ring (13) in an array mode, and the second material passing cylinders (1301) and the first material passing cylinders (1201) are coaxial.

6. The automatic powder explosive charging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that an ear plate is arranged on the outer wall of the second charging barrel (1301), a bottom plate (14) is arranged on the ear plate, the bottom plate (14) is rotatably connected with the ear plate, and one end of the bottom plate (14) is matched with the positioning ring (11).

7. The automatic powder explosive charging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the material bearing device comprises a support frame (15), a limiting frame (16) is arranged above the support frame (15), the limiting frame (16) is fixedly connected with the support frame (15), a conveyor belt (18) is arranged between the limiting frames (16), and a limiting hole (19) is formed in the conveyor belt (18); the conveying belt (18) forms a semi-annular belt, and two ends of the conveying belt (18) are provided with control motors (17).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of explosive related processing equipment, in particular to an automatic powder explosive charging machine for powdery explosives.

Background

The existing explosives are powdery, the explosives are chemical articles, people often contact with bodies directly in the charging process, and certain influence is certainly exerted on the bodies in the past, so that an automatic explosive charging machine needs to be designed, but the automatic explosive charging machine is complex in transmission, programs are continuously adjusted to realize functions, some of the explosives are inverted at the end, a good mechanical structure can achieve the effect of achieving twice the result with half the effort, and remarkable progress is achieved by innovation in the aspect of the mechanical structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic powder explosive charging machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic powder explosive charging machine comprises a supporting table, wherein a buffer device is arranged above the supporting table and comprises a box body, and a discharge hole is formed below the box body; a vibration device is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the box body; the intermittent type is equipped with the intermittent type and passes the material device below the discharge opening, the intermittent type passes the material device and includes first base, first base top is equipped with first support column, first support column top is equipped with the second base, the intermittent type is changeed one side that the material device kept away from a supporting bench and is equipped with and holds the material device.

As a further scheme of the invention: the box body is arranged above the supporting platform, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, the box cover is detachably connected with the box body, an air vent is formed in the box cover, and a feeding funnel is arranged on the box cover; the heating plate is arranged in the box body, and a material passing hole is formed in one end of the heating plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second base is fixedly connected with the first supporting column, a second supporting column is arranged above the second base, the second supporting column is fixedly connected with the second base, a positioning ring is arranged above the second supporting column, and the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the second supporting column; a second limiting ring is arranged above the position adjusting ring, the second limiting ring is rotatably connected with the position adjusting ring, and the bottom end of the second limiting ring is rotatably connected with the second base; the thickness of the positioning ring is different.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a spacing gear, including first spacing ring, transmission shaft, second gear, first gear external motor, second spacing ring top is equipped with first spacing ring, first spacing ring below center is equipped with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft with fixed connection between the first spacing ring, the transmission shaft below is equipped with the second gear, the second gear with can dismantle the connection between the transmission shaft, second gear the place ahead is equipped with first gear, first gear with mesh between the second gear, the external motor of first gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: it has first material section of thick bamboo to open on the first spacing ring, it has the second to cross the feed cylinder to open on the second spacing ring, first material section of thick bamboo array distribution of crossing is in first spacing ring is all around, the second is crossed the feed cylinder array and is distributed second spacing ring is all around, the second cross the feed cylinder with the first coaxial center of crossing between the feed cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material cylinder outer wall is crossed to the second and is equipped with the otic placode, be equipped with the bottom plate on the otic placode, the bottom plate with rotate between the otic placode and be connected, the one end of bottom plate with cooperate between the position adjusting ring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material bearing device comprises a support frame, a limiting frame is arranged above the support frame, the limiting frame and the support frame are fixedly connected, a conveying belt is arranged between the limiting frames, and a limiting hole is formed in the conveying belt; the conveyer belt constitutes the semi-annular area, and the both ends of conveyer belt are equipped with control motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention buffers the powder explosive through the buffer device, and conveys the powder flowing out of the buffer device to the material bearing device through the intermittent material conveying device, wherein a conveying belt in the material bearing device is a semi-annular belt; the device simple structure divides the worker clearly, and the powder charge process is semi-automatic formula, and the operation of being convenient for and easily secondary development.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic powder explosive charging machine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material bearing device in an automatic powder explosive charging machine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a batch transfer device in an automatic powder explosive charging machine.

In the figure: 1-supporting table, 2-box body, 3-box cover, 301-vent hole, 4-feeding funnel, 5-first base, 6-first supporting column, 7-second base, 8-first gear, 9-second gear, 10-second supporting column, 11-positioning ring, 12-first limiting ring, 1201-first material passing cylinder, 13-second limiting ring, 1301-second material passing cylinder, 14-bottom plate, 15-supporting frame, 16-limiting frame, 17-control motor, 18-conveying belt, 19-limiting hole, 20-heating plate, 21-discharging hole, 22-transmission shaft and 23-vibration device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic powder explosive charging machine includes a supporting table 1, a buffer device is disposed above the supporting table 1, the buffer device includes a box body 2, the box body 2 is disposed above the supporting table 1, a box cover 3 is disposed on a top of the box body 2, the box cover 3 is detachably connected to the box body 2, a vent hole 301 is opened on the box cover 3, and a feeding funnel 4 is disposed on the box cover 3; a heating plate 20 is arranged inside the box body 2, a material passing hole is formed in one end of the heating plate 20, and a discharge hole 21 is formed below the box body 2; the outer side of the side wall of the box body 2 is provided with a vibration device 23;

furthermore, an intermittent material conveying device is arranged below the discharge hole 21, the intermittent material conveying device comprises a first base 5, a first support column 6 is arranged above the first base 5, the first support column 6 is fixedly connected with the first base 5, a second base 7 is arranged above the first support column 6, the second base 7 is fixedly connected with the first support column 6, a second support column 10 is arranged above the second base 7, the second support column 10 is fixedly connected with the second base 7, a positioning ring 11 is arranged above the second support column 10, and the positioning ring 11 is fixedly connected with the second support column 10; a second limiting ring 13 is arranged above the positioning ring 11, the second limiting ring 13 is rotatably connected with the positioning ring 11, and the bottom end of the second limiting ring 13 is rotatably connected with the second base 7; the thicknesses of the positioning rings 11 are different;

specifically, a first limit ring 12 is arranged above the second limit ring 13, a transmission shaft 22 is arranged at the center below the first limit ring 12, the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the first limit ring 12, a second gear 9 is arranged below the transmission shaft 22, the second gear 9 is detachably connected with the transmission shaft 22, a first gear 8 is arranged in front of the second gear 9, the first gear 8 is engaged with the second gear 9, and the first gear 8 is externally connected with a motor;

in addition, a first material passing cylinder 1201 is arranged on the first limiting ring 12, a second material passing cylinder 1301 is arranged on the second limiting ring 13, the first material passing cylinders 1201 are distributed around the first limiting ring 12 in an array mode, the second material passing cylinders 1301 are distributed around the second limiting ring 13 in an array mode, and the second material passing cylinders 1301 and the first material passing cylinders 1201 are coaxial; an ear plate is arranged on the outer wall of the second material passing cylinder 1301, a bottom plate 14 is arranged on the ear plate, the bottom plate 14 is rotatably connected with the ear plate, and one end of the bottom plate 14 is matched with the positioning ring 11; and a material bearing device is arranged on one side of the intermittent material transferring device, which is far away from the supporting platform 1.

The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the powder explosive is introduced through the feeding hopper 4, the vibration device 23 drives the powder explosive to slide on the heating plate 20, the heating plate 20 dries the powder explosive, hot air reaches the outside from the air vent 301, the powder explosive reaches the intermittent material conveying device through the material passing hole on the heating plate 20, the positioning ring 11 is a fixing device, a motor drives the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 drives the second gear 9 to rotate, the second gear 9 drives the first limiting ring 12 to rotate through the transmission shaft 22, the first limiting ring 12 drives the second limiting ring 13 to rotate, the second limiting ring 13 drives the bottom plate 14 to rotate through the lug plate, and the bottom plate 14 is matched with the positioning ring 11; when the bottom plate 14 moves to a position where the thickness of the positioning ring 11 is low, the bottom plate 14 falls, and the second material passing cylinder 1301 is opened, so that materials are fed into the material bearing device.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, on the basis of embodiment 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a specific structure of a material supporting device, where the material supporting device includes a supporting frame 15, a limiting frame 16 is disposed above the supporting frame 15, the limiting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 15, a conveying belt 18 is disposed between the limiting frames 16, and a limiting hole 19 is formed in the conveying belt 18;

further, the conveyor belt 18 forms a semi-endless belt, and both ends of the conveyor belt 18 are provided with control motors 17.

The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the material bearing barrel is placed on the limiting hole 19, the control motor 17 is controlled, the control motor 17 drives the conveying belt 18 to perform intermittent transmission, and the conveying belt 18 drives the material bearing barrel to be far away from the intermittent material conveying device through the limiting hole 19.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.