阅读说明：本技术 四苯基乙烯荧光多孔聚缩醛胺、制备方法及应用 (Tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine, preparation method and application ) 是由 王忠刚 章俊 于 2020-12-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种以四苯基乙烯为核的荧光多孔聚缩醛胺、制备方法及应用,多孔聚缩醛胺由四苯基乙烯的醛基衍生物与三聚氰胺及其衍生物通过缩醛胺反应而成,本发明制备的多孔聚缩醛胺不仅拥有较大的比表面积而且还具有强的荧光发射,可用于农药、硝基化合物以及重金属的富集和检测领域。(The invention provides fluorescent porous polyacetylamine taking tetraphenyl ethylene as a core, a preparation method and application thereof.)

1. A tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is characterized in that the tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is formed by polymerizing two types of monomers; the first monomer is a four-aldehyde monomer and comprises a four-aldehyde monomer (1) and a four-aldehyde monomer (2); the second monomer is melamine and a derivative monomer thereof, and comprises melamine (3), a melamine derivative monomer (4), a melamine derivative monomer (5) and a melamine derivative monomer (6); the specific structural formula is as follows:

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with melamine (3), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as formula I, and n is 1 and 2;

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with the melamine derivative monomer (4), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as a formula II, and n is 1 and 2;

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with the melamine derivative monomer (5), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as formula III, and n is 1 and 2;

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with the melamine derivative monomer (6), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as a formula IV, and n is 1 and 2;

2. the method for preparing the tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine of claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

dissolving a tetra-aldehyde monomer and melamine and derivative monomers thereof in an organic solvent A, heating to 90-250 ℃, reacting for 1-8 days, cooling to room temperature, carrying out soxhlet extraction on the obtained solid for 2-72 hours by using an organic solvent B, and carrying out vacuum drying at 30-180 ℃; the polymerization reaction is carried out in the atmosphere of nitrogen and/or air;

the mass volume ratio of the sum of the mass of the four aldehyde group monomer, the mass of the melamine and the derivative monomer thereof to the mass of the organic solvent A is 1 g/100 ml to 50 g/100 ml;

the molar ratio of the four-aldehyde monomer to the melamine and the derivatives thereof is 1/2-3/1.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the organic solvent A is one or a mixture of two or more of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, diphenylsulfone, o-dichlorobenzene and mesitylene.

4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the organic solvent B is one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic ketones, alkanes, halogenated hydrocarbons, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, and N, N-dimethylacetamide.

5. The tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine has strong fluorescence emission, and is used for detecting and enriching pesticides, nitro compounds and heavy metals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine, a preparation method and application thereof.

Background

Tetraphenylethylene (TPE) luminescent agents having an Aggregation Induced Emission (AIE) effect are of great interest to researchers due to their fluorescence enhanced emission phenomenon in the solid state and great value as new optical materials and sensors.

TPEs have been favored by researchers due to the advantages of simple and convenient synthesis, easy functionalization, obvious AIE effect and the like, and TPEs have shown excellent performance in the fields of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), biological probes, ion detection and the like at present, and have potential application prospects.

The porous polyacetylamine high-molecular material is a cross-linked network structure material formed by performing polycondensation reaction on an aldehyde group and two amino units under a solvothermal condition, does not need to add any catalyst in the reaction process, is simple and quick to operate, and has good industrial prospect.

The invention polymerizes the aldehyde tetraphenyl ethylene derivative, melamine and melamine derivative monomers to prepare the porous structure Polyacetals (PANs) with large surface area. Four benzene rings of tetraphenylethylene are fixed in a polymer skeleton to keep the characteristics of Aggregation Induced Emission (AIE), the specific surface area and pore size distribution of the polymer are adjusted by introducing melamine and derivatives thereof with different topological structures, and the prepared porous polymer has strong fluorescence emission and can be used for detecting and enriching pesticides, nitro compounds and heavy metals.

Disclosure of Invention

The first purpose of the invention is to provide tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine.

The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine.

The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is prepared by polymerizing two monomers; the first monomer is a four-aldehyde monomer and comprises a four-aldehyde monomer (1) and a four-aldehyde monomer (2); the second monomer is melamine and a derivative monomer thereof, and comprises melamine (3), a melamine derivative monomer (4), a melamine derivative monomer (5) and a melamine derivative monomer (6); the specific structural formula is as follows:

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with melamine (3), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as formula I, and n is 1 and 2;

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with the melamine derivative monomer (4), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as a formula II, and n is 1 and 2;

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with the melamine derivative monomer (5), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as formula III, and n is 1 and 2;

when the tetra-aldehyde monomer (1) and the tetra-aldehyde monomer (2) are respectively polymerized with the melamine derivative monomer (6), the structure of the tetraphenyl vinyl fluorescent porous polyacetal amine is shown as a formula IV, and n is 1 and 2;

a preparation method of tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine comprises the following steps:

dissolving a tetra-aldehyde monomer and melamine and derivative monomers thereof in an organic solvent A, heating to 90-250 ℃, reacting for 1-8 days, cooling to room temperature, carrying out soxhlet extraction on the obtained solid for 2-72 hours by using an organic solvent B, and carrying out vacuum drying at 30-180 ℃; the polymerization reaction is carried out in the atmosphere of nitrogen and/or air;

the mass volume ratio of the sum of the mass of the four aldehyde group monomer, the mass of the melamine and the derivative monomer thereof to the mass of the organic solvent A is 1 g/100 ml to 50 g/100 ml;

the molar ratio of the four-aldehyde monomer to the melamine and the derivatives thereof is 1/2-3/1.

The organic solvent A is one or more of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, diphenyl sulfone, o-dichlorobenzene, mesitylene and the like.

The organic solvent B is one or a mixture of more than two of fatty alcohol, fatty ketone, alkane, halogenated hydrocarbon, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide.

The tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal amine has strong fluorescence emission, and is used for detecting and enriching pesticides, nitro compounds and substances of some heavy metals.

The chemical structure, the pore structure parameters and the fluorescence property of the tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous polyacetal are verified by a Fourier infrared spectrum, a nitrogen physical adsorption isothermal curve and a fluorescence spectrum method.

The method has the beneficial effects that the aldehyde-based tetraphenyl ethylene derivative, the melamine and the derivative monomer thereof are polymerized to prepare the tetraphenyl ethylene fluorescent porous structure Polyacetals (PANs). Four benzene rings of tetraphenylethylene are fixed in a polymer skeleton to keep the characteristics of Aggregation Induced Emission (AIE), the specific surface area and pore size distribution of the polymer are adjusted by introducing melamine and derivatives thereof with different topological structures, and the prepared porous polymer has strong fluorescence emission and can be used for detecting and enriching pesticides, nitro compounds and heavy metals.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows an IR spectrum of a polymer PAN-TPE-1.

FIG. 2 is a nitrogen physisorption isotherm of the polymer PAN-TPE-1 at 77K.

FIG. 3 is a plot of the pore size distribution of the polymer PAN-TPE-1.

FIG. 4 shows the solid fluorescence emission spectrum and the absorption spectrum of the polymer PAN-TPE-1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. The scope of the invention is not limited to this embodiment but is defined by the scope of the claims.

Example 1: preparation of Polymer PAN-TPE-1/2

0.35 mmol of the monomer (1)/(2), 0.70 mmol of the monomer (3) and 10 ml of dried dimethyl sulfoxide were charged into a 50ml reaction flask, and the temperature was raised to 180 ℃ under a nitrogen blanket, at which temperature the reaction was carried out for 48 hours. Cooling, filtering, washing the solid with acetone, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and methanol, extracting for 24 hours with a tetrahydrofuran Soxhlet extractor, and vacuum drying for 48 hours at 120 ℃ to obtain white solid PAN-TPE-1/yellow solid PAN-TPE-2.

Example 2: preparation of Polymer PAN-TPE-3/4

Adding 0.15 mmol of the monomer (1)/(2), 0.35 mmol of the monomer (4), 5 ml of dried dimethyl sulfoxide and 5 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone into a 50ml reaction bottle, heating to 180 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, reacting at the temperature for 56 hours, cooling, filtering, washing the solid with dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, extracting with a methanol Soxhlet extractor for 48 hours, and drying in vacuum at 135 ℃ for 56 hours to obtain white solid PAN-TPE-3/yellow solid PAN-TPE-4.

Example 3: preparation of Polymer PAN-TPE-5/6

0.2 mmol of the monomer (1)/(2) and 0.47 mmol of the monomer (5) as well as 8 ml of dried dimethyl sulfoxide and 2 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone were added to a 50ml reaction flask, the temperature was raised to 185 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction was carried out at this temperature for 72 hours, the mixture was cooled and filtered, the solid was washed with chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide and extracted with a methanol-tetrahydrofuran Soxhlet extractor for 72 hours, and the mixture was dried in vacuum at 135 ℃ for 48 hours to obtain yellow solid PAN-TPE-5/deep yellow solid PAN-TPE-6.

Example 4: preparation of Polymer PAN-TPE-7/8

Taking 0.3 mmol of monomer (1)/(2), 0.6 mmol of monomer (6) and 8 ml of dried dimethyl sulfoxide, 1 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide and 1 ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, adding the mixture into a 50ml reaction bottle, heating to 180 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, reacting at the temperature for 56 hours, cooling, carrying out suction filtration, washing the solid with chloroform, methanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, extracting with a tetrahydrofuran Soxhlet extractor for 72 hours, and drying in vacuum at 130 ℃ for 48 hours to obtain white solid PAN-TPE-7/yellow solid PAN-TPE-8.

Example 5:

determination of the fluorescence Properties of the polymers PAN-TPE-1

And measuring the fluorescence emission spectrum and the absorption spectrum of the polymer under 365nm excitation. The fluorescence emission wavelength of the polymer under the excitation of a 365nm ultraviolet lamp is 400-700 nm, and the excitation wavelength is 200-400 nm.

Example 6:

detection of trifluralin by polymer PAN-TPE-1

And (2) grinding the PAN-TPE-1 into fine powder, preparing a suspension of 50mg/l, measuring the fluorescence spectrum by using the suspension, dropwise adding a trifluralin solution with a known concentration by using a miniature sample injector, and detecting the fluorescence spectrum of the suspension after dropwise adding the trifluralin solution each time to obtain the fluorescence spectrum of the PAN-TPE-1-B suspension under the trifluralin with different concentrations. And the sensitivity is judged by a stern-volmer linear regression line, and the K of the pesticide trifluralin is detected_sv＝1.62×10⁴M^-1。