阅读说明：本技术 一种茶叶清洗输送设备 (Tea leaf cleaning and conveying equipment ) 是由 于鹏 王耀平 于 2020-12-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种茶叶清洗输送设备,属于茶叶清洗输送技术领域,该茶叶清洗输送设备,包括茶叶上料装置、超声波清洗装置和茶叶输料装置,超声波清洗装置中的超声波清洗机的上部安装网箱,网箱包括上侧的入料端和一端的出料端,茶叶上料装置的出料端设置在入料端的上方,入料端设置有侧翻式盖体,网箱的一端与电机Ⅰ的输出轴固定相连,网箱的另一端设置出料端,出料端设置有下翻式盖体,超声波清洗机的底部两端分别设置电动伸缩部件Ⅰ和电动伸缩部件Ⅱ,本发明的有益效果是,本发明通过超声波振动和网箱转动的方式实现了茶叶的清洗,提高了茶叶的清洁效果和效率,保护了茶叶的品质,实现了茶叶的自动化入料和出料,实现了茶叶的自动清洗输送。(A tea cleaning and conveying device belongs to the technical field of tea cleaning and conveying, and comprises a tea feeding device, an ultrasonic cleaning device and a tea conveying device, wherein a net cage is installed at the upper part of an ultrasonic cleaning machine in the ultrasonic cleaning device, the net cage comprises an upper feeding end and a discharge end, the discharge end of the tea feeding device is arranged above the feeding end, a side-turning type cover body is arranged at the feeding end, one end of the net cage is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor I, the other end of the net cage is provided with a discharge end, the discharge end is provided with a downward-turning type cover body, and an electric telescopic part I and an electric telescopic part II are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning machine. The automatic feeding and discharging of the tea are realized, and the automatic cleaning and conveying of the tea are realized.)

1. The tea cleaning and conveying equipment is characterized by comprising a tea feeding device (1), an ultrasonic cleaning device (2) and a tea conveying device (3) which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of tea, wherein the ultrasonic cleaning device (2) comprises an ultrasonic cleaning machine (21), a net cage (22), a motor I (23), an electric telescopic part I (24) and an electric telescopic part II (25), the net cage (22) is installed on the upper portion of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (21), the net cage (22) comprises a feeding end at the upper side and a discharging end at one end, the discharging end of the tea feeding device (1) is arranged above the feeding end, a side-turning type cover body (221) is arranged at the feeding end, one end of the net cage (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I (23) to drive the net cage (22) to rotate in the ultrasonic cleaning machine (21), the other end of net case (22) sets up the discharge end, the discharge end is provided with down-turning formula lid (222), the bottom both ends of ultrasonic cleaner (21) set up respectively and make net case (22) slope back to electronic flexible part I (24) and electronic flexible part II (25) of tealeaves feeding device (3) guide.

2. The tea cleaning and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: tea feeding device (1) with tea feeding device (3) all set up to intermittent type formula take transmission device, including motor II (11), reduction gear (12), transmission roll table (13) and endless conveyor belt (14), motor II (11) through reduction gear (12) with the one end of transmission roll table (13) links to each other, transmission roll table (13) upper berth is equipped with endless conveyor belt (14), endless conveyor belt (14) set up to shirt rim baffle conveyer belt.

3. The tea cleaning and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic cleaning machine is characterized in that mounting holes (211) are respectively formed in two opposite sides of the upper portion of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (21), rolling bearings (212) are mounted in the mounting holes (211), mounting shafts (26) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the net cage (22), one mounting shaft (26) extends out of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (21) after being connected with one rolling bearing (212) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor I (23), and the other mounting shaft (26) is connected with the other rolling bearing (212).

4. The tea cleaning and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: positioning seat (27) are installed to the lower extreme of ultrasonic cleaner (21), the both ends of positioning seat (27) respectively with electronic flexible part I (24) link to each other with electronic flexible part II (25) are articulated, electronic flexible part I (24) and electronic flexible part II (25) can set up to pneumatic cylinder, cylinder or electric telescopic handle.

5. The tea cleaning and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the feeding end of the net cage (22) is connected with the side-turning type cover body (221) through a hinge, and two ends of the feeding end are respectively connected with two ends of the side-turning type cover body (221) through an electric telescopic rod I (223) to drive the side-turning type cover body (221) to be opened or closed.

6. The tea cleaning and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharge end of the net cage (22) is connected with the downward turning type cover body (222) through a hinge, and two sides of the opening end of the net cage (22) are respectively connected with two sides of the downward turning type cover body (222) through electric telescopic rods II (224) to drive the downward turning type cover body (222) to be opened or closed.

7. The tea cleaning and conveying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the downward-turning type cover body (222) comprises a screen plate and flanges arranged on two sides, a material guide plate (4) is arranged at a material inlet of the tea conveying device (3), and the downward-turning type cover body (222) is in contact with the material guide plate (4) after being turned in place.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea cleaning and conveying, in particular to tea cleaning and conveying equipment.

Background

At present, the food sanitation and safety problems in China are increasingly prominent, tea cleaning processing is concerned more and more, the tea cleaning in China is only limited to tea gardens for a long time to use pesticides and chemical fertilizers, and the sanitation condition of the mechanical processing of the tea is great. Especially, during the primary processing of tea, some manufacturers only directly process the tea picked in the tea garden without cleaning treatment, and the tea is not sterilized and cleaned in the packaging process. Some manufacturers use traditional manual cleaning methods such as spray cleaning and brush cleaning to clean the surfaces of the tea leaves, dirt on irregular surfaces of the tea leaves cannot be effectively removed, certain damage can be caused to the surfaces of the tea leaves due to improper treatment, the appearance of the tea leaves is affected, the cleaning efficiency of the whole cleaning process is low, and the labor intensity of workers is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides tea leaf cleaning and conveying equipment which can automatically convey picked tea leaves into a net cage of an ultrasonic cleaning machine, the net cage filled with the tea leaves rotates in the ultrasonic cleaning machine, the tea leaves in the net cage are cleaned by ultrasonic waves while the net cage rotates, the cleaning effect of the tea leaves is better, the quality of the tea leaves is ensured, the cleaned tea leaves are automatically guided into a tea leaf conveying device through the net cage so as to be convenient for later-stage processing, the automatic cleaning and conveying of the tea leaves are realized, and the tea leaf cleaning efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the tea cleaning and conveying equipment comprises a tea feeding device, an ultrasonic cleaning device and a tea conveying device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of tea, the ultrasonic cleaning device comprises an ultrasonic cleaning machine, a net cage, a motor I, an electric telescopic part I and an electric telescopic part II, the upper part of the ultrasonic cleaning machine is provided with the net cage, the net cage comprises a feeding end at the upper side and a discharging end at one end, the discharge end of the tea leaf feeding device is arranged above the feeding end, the feeding end is provided with a side-turning cover body, one end of the net cage is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I so as to drive the net cage to rotate in the ultrasonic cleaning machine, the other end of the net cage is provided with a discharge end, the discharge end is provided with a downward turning type cover body, and two ends of the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning machine are respectively provided with an electric telescopic part I and an electric telescopic part II which enable the net cage to incline and guide materials to the tea conveying device.

Furthermore, the tea feeding device and the tea conveying device are both provided with intermittent belt conveying mechanisms and comprise a motor II, a speed reducer, a conveying roller way and an annular conveying belt, the motor II is connected with one end of the conveying roller way through the speed reducer, the annular conveying belt is paved on the conveying roller way, and the annular conveying belt is provided with a skirt edge baffle conveying belt.

Furthermore, two opposite sides of the upper portion of the ultrasonic cleaning machine are respectively provided with a mounting hole, a rolling bearing is mounted in the mounting holes, mounting shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the net cage, one mounting shaft extends out of the ultrasonic cleaning machine after being connected with one rolling bearing and is connected with an output shaft of the motor I, and the other mounting shaft is connected with the other rolling bearing.

Furthermore, the positioning seat is installed to ultrasonic cleaner's lower extreme, the both ends of positioning seat respectively with electronic flexible part I links to each other with electronic flexible part II is articulated, electronic flexible part I and electronic flexible part II can set up to pneumatic cylinder, cylinder or electric telescopic handle.

Furthermore, one side of the net cage feeding end is connected with the side-turning type cover body through a hinge, and two ends of the feeding end are respectively connected with two ends of the side-turning type cover body through an electric telescopic rod I so as to drive the side-turning type cover body to be opened or closed.

Furthermore, the bottom of the discharge end of the net cage is connected with the downward-turning type cover body through a hinge, and two sides of the opening end of the net cage are respectively connected with two sides of the downward-turning type cover body through electric telescopic rods II so as to drive the downward-turning type cover body to be opened or closed.

Furthermore, the downward-turning cover body comprises a screen plate and flanges arranged on two sides of the screen plate, a material guide plate is arranged at a material inlet of the tea conveying device, and the downward-turning cover body is in contact with the material guide plate after being turned in place.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the tea leaf cleaning machine, picked tea leaves are automatically conveyed into the net cage of the ultrasonic cleaning machine through the tea leaf feeding device, the net cage filled with the tea leaves is driven to rotate in the ultrasonic cleaning machine through the motor, the tea leaves in the net cage are cleaned in an ultrasonic mode while the net cage rotates, the tea leaf cleaning effect is better, the quality of the tea leaves is guaranteed, after the tea leaves are cleaned, the electric telescopic part I and the electric telescopic part II at the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning machine move to enable the discharge end of the net cage to face downwards, the cleaned tea leaves are automatically guided into the tea leaf conveying device through the net cage to be conveyed to the next station, the later-stage processing treatment is conducted, the automatic cleaning and conveying of the tea leaves are achieved, and the tea leaf cleaning efficiency is improved.

2. According to the automatic tea leaf cleaning device, one side of the feeding end of the net cage is connected with the side-turning type cover body through the hinge, the two ends of the feeding end are respectively connected with the two ends of the side-turning type cover body through the electric telescopic rod I, the automatic opening and closing of the side-turning type cover body can be realized by operating the electric telescopic rod I, the bottom of the discharging end of the net cage is connected with the lower-turning type cover body through the hinge, the two sides of the opening end are respectively connected with the two sides of the lower-turning type cover body through the electric telescopic rod II, the automatic opening and closing of the lower-turning type cover body can be realized, the automatic control of tea leaf cleaning after entering the net cage and being output after being cleaned is realized.

To sum up, this tealeaves washs conveying equipment has realized the cleaning work of tealeaves through ultrasonic vibration's mode and box with a net pivoted mode, has improved the clean effect of tealeaves, has protected the quality of tealeaves, has realized the automatic pan feeding and the ejection of compact of tealeaves moreover, has realized the self-cleaning of tealeaves and has carried, has improved tealeaves abluent efficiency.

Drawings

The contents of the expressions in the various figures of the present specification and the labels in the figures are briefly described as follows:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

the labels in the above figures are: 1. the tea leaf feeding device comprises a tea leaf feeding device, 11 motors II and 12 speed reducers, 13 conveying roller ways, 14 annular conveying belts, 2 ultrasonic cleaning devices, 21 ultrasonic cleaning machines, 211 mounting holes, 212 rolling bearings, 22 net cages, 221 side-turning cover bodies, 222 lower-turning cover bodies, 223 electric telescopic rods I and 224 electric telescopic rods II and 23 motors I and 24 electric telescopic parts I and 25 electric telescopic parts II and 26 mounting shafts, 27 positioning seats, 3 tea leaf conveying devices and 4 guide plates.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The specific implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a tea leaf cleaning and conveying device comprises a tea leaf feeding device 1, an ultrasonic cleaning device 2 and a tea leaf conveying device 3 which are sequentially arranged along a tea leaf conveying direction, wherein the ultrasonic cleaning device 2 comprises an ultrasonic cleaning machine 21, a net cage 22, a motor I23, an electric telescopic part I24 and an electric telescopic part II 25, the net cage 22 is arranged at the upper part of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 21, the net cage 22 comprises an upper feeding end and a discharge end, the discharge end of the tea leaf feeding device 1 is arranged above the feeding end and used for conveying picked tea leaves to the feeding end of the net cage 22, the feeding end is provided with a side-turning cover body 221, when a certain amount of tea leaves in the net cage 22 are filled, the side-turning cover body 221 is closed, one end of the net cage 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I23 to drive the net cage 22 to rotate in the ultrasonic cleaning machine 21, the tea leaves in the net cage 22 are ultrasonically cleaned while the net cage 22 rotates, make the cleaning performance of tealeaves better, the quality of tealeaves has been guaranteed, the other end of box with a net 22 sets up the discharge end, the discharge end is provided with down-turning lid 222, the bottom both ends of ultrasonic cleaner 21 set up electronic flexible part I24 and electronic flexible part II 25 respectively, electronic flexible part I24 makes box with electronic flexible part II 25 action box with a net 22 slope, and make down-turning lid 222 open simultaneously, with the tealeaves in the box with a net 22 to 3 guides of tealeaves feeding device, transport next station, so as to carry out the processing in later stage, the self-cleaning who has realized tealeaves is carried, the abluent efficiency of tealeaves has been improved.

Specifically, tealeaves loading attachment 1 and tealeaves feeding device 3 wherein all set up to intermittent type formula area transmission device, including motor II 11, reduction gear 12, transmission roll table 13 and endless conveyor belt 14, motor II 11 passes through reduction gear 12 and links to each other with the one end of transmission roll table 13, thereby it moves to drive transmission roll table 13 through motor II 11 drive gear chain transmission device operation, lay and be fixed with endless conveyor belt 14 on the transmission roll table 13, this endless conveyor belt 14 sets up to the shirt rim baffle conveyer belt, has prevented tealeaves and has scattered the outside in transportation process.

Specifically, the two opposite sides of the upper portion of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 21 are respectively provided with a mounting hole 211, a rolling bearing 212 is mounted in the mounting hole 211, mounting shafts 26 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the net cage 22, one of the mounting shafts 26 is connected with one rolling bearing 212 and then extends out of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 21 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor I23, the other mounting shaft 26 is connected with the other rolling bearing 212 and rotates through the electric mounting shaft 26 of the motor I23, so that the net cage 22 rotates around the mounting shaft 26, the contact area of an ultrasonic cleaning liquid and tea leaves in the net cage 22 is increased, the tea leaf cleaning effect is better, and the quality of the tea leaves is ensured by the ultrasonic cleaning mode.

Specifically, positioning seat 27 is installed to the lower extreme of ultrasonic cleaner 21, positioning seat 27's both ends link to each other with electronic flexible part I24 and electronic flexible part II 25 are articulated respectively, electronic flexible part I24 and electronic flexible part II 25 can set up to the pneumatic cylinder, cylinder or electric telescopic handle, extend certain length through driving electronic flexible part I24 and electronic flexible part II 25, make the high one end of ultrasonic cleaner 21 low, thereby it is high to make box with a net 22 keep away from the one end of discharge end, make the one end of discharge end low, make box with a net 22 slope, and make down turn over the formula lid 222 simultaneously and open the back, can be automatic with the tealeaves in the box with a net 22 to tealeaves feeding device 3 guide and transport next station.

Specifically, one side of the feeding end of the net cage 22 is connected with the side-turning type cover body 221 through a hinge, two ends of the feeding end are connected with two ends of the side-turning type cover body 221 through electric telescopic rods I223 respectively to drive the side-turning type cover body 221 to be opened or closed, the bottom of the discharging end of the net cage 22 is connected with the lower-turning type cover body 222 through a hinge, two sides of the opening end of the net cage 22 are connected with two sides of the lower-turning type cover body 222 through electric telescopic rods II 224 respectively to drive the lower-turning type cover body 222 to be opened or closed, automatic control of tea leaves after entering the net cage to be cleaned and being output is achieved, the automation degree of tea leaf cleaning is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Specifically, the downward-turning cover 222 includes a screen and flanges disposed on two sides, when the downward-turning cover 222 is opened, the flanges can prevent tea leaves from scattering outside, the material guide plate 4 is disposed at the material inlet of the tea leaf conveying device 3, and the downward-turning cover 222 is turned in place and then contacts with the material guide plate 4, so as to further prevent tea leaves from scattering in the process of entering the tea leaf conveying device 3.

The use method of the tea cleaning and conveying equipment comprises the following steps: firstly, putting picked tea leaves on an annular conveying belt 14 of a tea leaf feeding device 1, starting a motor II 11 to enable a conveying roller way 13 to drive the annular conveying belt 14 to convey the tea leaves, and simultaneously driving two electric telescopic rods I223 to extend to open a side-turning type cover body 221 so as to convey the tea leaves on the annular conveying belt 14 to the inside of a net cage 22 from a feeding end of the net cage 22; then, after a certain time of conveying, the motor II 11 stops working, the side-turning type cover body 221 is closed under the action of the two electric telescopic rods I223, the motor I23 starts working and drives the net cage 22 to rotate, so that the tea leaves in the net cage 22 intermittently enter ultrasonic cleaning liquid for cleaning; finally, after the specified time of cleaning, the net cage 2 is reset, the motor I23 stops working, the electric telescopic component I24 and the electric telescopic component II 25 act to enable the net cage 22 to incline, and then the electric telescopic rod II 224 is controlled to extend to enable the downward-turning type cover body 222 to be opened, so that tea leaves in the net cage 22 automatically slide into the annular conveying belt of the tea leaf conveying device 3 and are conveyed to the next station so as to be processed in the later period.

To sum up, this tealeaves washs conveying equipment has realized the cleaning work of tealeaves through ultrasonic vibration's mode and box with a net pivoted mode, has improved the clean effect of tealeaves, has protected the quality of tealeaves, has realized the automatic pan feeding and the ejection of compact of tealeaves moreover, has realized the self-cleaning of tealeaves and has carried, has improved tealeaves abluent efficiency.

While the foregoing is directed to the principles of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.