阅读说明：本技术 一种医院检验标本计算机定位识读装置 (Computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimen ) 是由 张小叶 于 2021-07-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种医院检验标本计算机定位识读装置,包括第一支撑板,所述第一支撑板上固定连接有竖直设置的支柱,所述支柱上端固定连接有第二支撑板.所述第二支撑板上固定连接穿过第二支撑板壁体的套筒,所述套筒内部设置有标本件,所述第一支撑板上开设有配合标本件使用的支撑槽,所述支撑槽底部开设有对接孔,所述对接孔底部设置有配合对接孔使用的推进气缸件,所述第一支撑板底部固定连接有第三支撑板,所述第三支撑板侧壁上固定连接有控制箱。本发明采用推进气缸件设计,可以通过气缸输出端将放置待取标本的标本筒推出,从而方便标本的定位取出,避免了直接机械夹取而导致标本损坏的问题。(The invention discloses a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples, which comprises a first supporting plate, wherein a vertically arranged supporting column is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting column, a sleeve penetrating through the wall body of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate, a sample piece is arranged inside the sleeve, a supporting groove matched with the sample piece for use is formed in the first supporting plate, a butt joint hole is formed in the bottom of the supporting groove, a propelling cylinder piece matched with the butt joint hole for use is arranged at the bottom of the butt joint hole, a third supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate, and a control box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third supporting plate. The specimen holder adopts the design of the pushing cylinder part, and can push out the specimen barrel for placing the specimen to be taken through the output end of the cylinder, so that the specimen can be conveniently positioned and taken out, and the problem of specimen damage caused by direct mechanical clamping is avoided.)

1. A computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples comprises a first supporting plate (1) and is characterized in that a vertically arranged pillar (2) is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate (1), a second supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar (2), a sleeve (4) penetrating through the wall body of the second supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate (3), a sample part (5) is arranged inside the sleeve (4), a supporting groove (6) matched with the sample part (5) for use is formed in the first supporting plate (1), a butt joint hole (7) is formed in the bottom of the supporting groove (6), a pushing cylinder part (16) matched with the butt joint hole (7) for use is arranged at the bottom of the butt joint hole (7), a third supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate (1), and a control box (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third supporting plate (12), the control box (8) is internally provided with a display screen (9), a PLC control unit (10) and a driver (11) respectively, a transverse sliding mechanism (13) is arranged on a third supporting plate (12), a sliding groove (14) matched with the transverse sliding mechanism (13) for use is formed in the wall body of the third supporting plate (12), and a longitudinal sliding mechanism (15) is arranged above the transverse sliding mechanism (13).

2. The computer positioning and reading device for the hospital test samples according to claim 1, wherein the sample piece (5) is composed of a sample cylinder (51), a sample slot (52), a card strip (53), a butt slot (54) and a clamping piece (55), the sample cylinder (51) is arranged inside the sleeve (4), the sample slot (52) is arranged inside the sample cylinder (51), the card strip (53) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sample cylinder (51), a clamping slot matched with the card strip (53) is arranged inside the sleeve (4), the butt slot (54) is arranged at the bottom of the sample cylinder (51), the clamping piece (55) is arranged on the inner wall of the butt slot (54), and a buffer piece (17) is arranged inside the sample slot (52).

3. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens as recited in claim 2, wherein said engaging member (55) comprises an engaging block groove (551), an engaging block (552) and a horizontally disposed engaging spring (553), said engaging block groove (551) is formed on the inner wall of the docking groove (54), said engaging block (552) is disposed inside the engaging block groove (551), one end of said engaging spring (553) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the engaging block groove (551), and the end of said engaging spring (553) far away from the engaging block groove (551) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the engaging block (552).

4. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to claim 1, wherein the lateral sliding mechanism (13) comprises a supporting block (131), a lateral sliding rail (132), a first motor (133), a lateral sliding wheel (134) and a longitudinal supporting plate (135), the supporting block (131) is fixedly connected to the third supporting plate (12), the lateral sliding rail (132) is fixedly connected to the supporting block (131), the first motor (133) is disposed at the upper end of the lateral sliding rail (132), the lateral sliding wheel (134) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (133), the lateral sliding wheel (134) is slidably connected to the lateral sliding rail (132), and the longitudinal supporting plate (135) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor (133).

5. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal sliding mechanism (15) is composed of a longitudinal sliding rail (151), a longitudinal sliding wheel (152) and a second motor (153), the longitudinal sliding rail (151) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal supporting plate (135), the longitudinal sliding wheel (152) is slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding rail (151), and the second motor (153) is disposed at the upper end of the longitudinal sliding wheel (152).

6. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to claim 1, wherein the propulsion cylinder member (16) is composed of a propulsion cylinder (161), a cylinder output end (162) and a clamping groove (163), the propulsion cylinder (161) is fixedly connected to the second motor (153), the cylinder output end (162) is arranged on the propulsion cylinder (161), and the clamping groove (163) is clamped on the cylinder output end (162).

7. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to claim 2, characterized in that the buffer member (17) is composed of a buffer spring (171) and a rubber block (172) which are horizontally arranged, one end of the buffer spring (171) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen slot (52), the rubber block (172) is arranged inside the specimen slot (52), and one end of the buffer spring (171) far away from the specimen slot (52) is fixedly connected with the rubber block (172).

8. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to claim 5, characterized in that the display screen (9) is connected with the PLC control unit (10) in a RS232 serial communication manner, and the driver (11) is electrically connected with the first motor (133), the second motor (153) and the propulsion cylinder (161).

9. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom side wall of the sample cylinder (51) is outwardly formed with a fixed edge, and the radius of the fixed edge is smaller than the radius of the support groove (6).

10. The computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of sample pieces (5) are arranged on the second supporting plate (3), and the sample to be taken out is placed inside the sample barrel (51).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples.

Background

The hospital examination mainly uses physical, chemical and biological experimental methods to qualitatively or quantitatively analyze various samples (including blood and other body fluid samples, secretion samples, excretion samples, tissue samples, etc.) so as to obtain objective data reflecting body function state, pathological changes or etiology, etc.

Hospital testing should provide clinically valuable and as accurate results as possible so that clinicians can make the correct diagnosis and timely treatment of a patient's disease and provide pertinent information for observing efficacy, predicting prognosis, preventing disease, etc. Analytical methods and instruments used in hospital testing are also important, including selection of appropriate specimens for analytical testing, proper separation and preservation of specimens, selection of various instruments meeting the requirements, application of reagents meeting the requirements for analytical testing, use of analytical methods and devices with reliable quality and performance, appropriate testing speed, and scientific, accurate understanding and interpretation of test results. In recent decades, the development of basic science has been rapidly advanced, and new analytical detection methods and instruments are emerging, which greatly promote the development of clinical examination, so that clinical examination plays an increasingly important role in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

However, the existing computer positioning and reading device for hospital examination samples is mostly clamped by a mechanical clamping device, but in actual operation, the samples are mostly stored by glass instruments, and the mechanical clamping device can shift clamping positions, so that the glass instruments are damaged, and certain economic loss is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, most of samples are clamped by mechanical clamping devices, but in actual operation, most of samples are stored by glass instruments, and the mechanical clamping devices are likely to generate clamping position deviation, so that the glass instruments are damaged, and certain economic loss is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples comprises a first supporting plate, wherein a vertically arranged pillar is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar, a sleeve penetrating through the wall body of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate, a sample piece is arranged inside the sleeve, a supporting groove matched with the sample piece for use is formed in the first supporting plate, a butt joint hole is formed in the bottom of the supporting groove, a pushing cylinder piece matched with the butt joint hole for use is arranged at the bottom of the butt joint hole, a third supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate, a control box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third supporting plate, a display screen, a PLC control unit and a driver are respectively arranged inside the control box, a transverse sliding mechanism is arranged on the third supporting plate, a sliding groove matched with the transverse sliding mechanism for use is formed in the wall body of the third supporting plate, and a longitudinal sliding mechanism is arranged above the transverse sliding mechanism.

In foretell hospital test sample computer location recognition device, the sample piece comprises a sample section of thick bamboo, sample groove, card strip, butt joint groove and fastener, a sample section of thick bamboo sets up inside the sleeve, the sample groove is seted up inside a sample section of thick bamboo, card strip fixed connection is on a sample section of thick bamboo's lateral wall, the draw-in groove that the cooperation card strip used has been seted up to sleeve inside, set up in a sample section of thick bamboo's bottom to the butt joint groove, the fastener sets up on the inner wall of butt joint groove, the sample inslot portion is provided with the bolster.

In the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens, the engaging member comprises an engaging block groove, an engaging block and an engaging spring horizontally arranged, the engaging block groove is formed on the inner wall of the butt joint groove, the engaging block is arranged in the engaging block groove, one end of the engaging spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the engaging block groove, and the end of the engaging spring far away from the engaging block groove is fixedly connected with the bottom of the engaging block.

In the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens, the transverse sliding mechanism comprises a supporting block, a transverse sliding rail, a first motor, a transverse sliding wheel and a longitudinal supporting plate, the supporting block is fixedly connected to a third supporting plate, the transverse sliding rail is fixedly connected to the supporting block, the first motor is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail, the transverse sliding wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the transverse sliding wheel is slidably connected with the transverse sliding rail, and the longitudinal supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor.

In the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens, the longitudinal sliding mechanism comprises a longitudinal sliding rail, a longitudinal sliding wheel and a second motor, the longitudinal sliding rail is fixedly connected to the longitudinal supporting plate, the longitudinal sliding wheel is slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding rail, and the second motor is arranged at the upper end of the longitudinal sliding wheel.

In the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples, the propulsion cylinder part comprises a propulsion cylinder, a cylinder output end and a clamping groove, the propulsion cylinder is fixedly connected to the second motor, the cylinder output end is arranged on the propulsion cylinder, and the clamping groove is clamped at the cylinder output end.

In foretell hospital test sample computer location recognition device, the bolster comprises buffer spring and the rubber block that the level set up, buffer spring one end fixed connection is on the specimen slot inner wall, the rubber block sets up inside the specimen slot, buffer spring keeps away from the one end and the rubber block fixed connection in specimen slot.

In the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens, the display screen is connected with the PLC control unit in a RS series communication mode, and the driver is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the propulsion cylinder.

In the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples, the side wall of the bottom of the sample cylinder extends outwards to form a fixed edge, and the radius of the fixed edge is smaller than that of the support groove.

In the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples, the second supporting plate is provided with a plurality of sample pieces, and the sample to be taken out is placed in the sample barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the specimen holder adopts the design of the pushing cylinder part, and can push out the specimen barrel for placing the specimen to be taken through the output end of the cylinder, so that the specimen can be conveniently positioned and taken out, and the problem of specimen damage caused by direct mechanical clamping is avoided.

2. The invention adopts the way that the longitudinal sliding mechanism and the transverse sliding mechanism are matched, can position the samples at different positions, is convenient to take out the appointed samples, and can repeatedly operate for a plurality of times, so that the sample taking work is more convenient.

3. The buffer piece is designed, so that the buffer force applied to the sample tube can be buffered through the rubber block and the buffer spring in the process of placing and taking out the sample, and the sample tube is prevented from being damaged due to direct collision.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specimen of a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a propulsion cylinder of the computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lateral sliding mechanism and a longitudinal sliding mechanism of a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test specimens according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 first supporting plate, 2 supporting columns, 3 second supporting plates, 4 sleeves, 5 specimen parts, 51 specimen cylinders, 52 specimen grooves, 53 clamping strips, 54 butt joint grooves, 55 clamping parts, 551 clamping block grooves, 552 clamping blocks, 553 clamping springs, 6 supporting grooves, 7 butt joint holes, 8 control boxes, 9 display screens, 10PLC control units, 11 drivers, 12 third supporting plates, 13 transverse sliding mechanisms, 131 supporting blocks, 132 transverse sliding rails, 133 first motors, 134 transverse sliding wheels, 135 longitudinal supporting plates, 14 sliding grooves, 15 longitudinal sliding mechanisms, 151 longitudinal sliding rails, 152 longitudinal sliding wheels, 153 second motors, 16 pushing cylinder parts, 161 pushing cylinders, 162 cylinder output ends, 163 clamping grooves, 17 buffering parts, 171 buffering springs and 172 rubber blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a computer positioning and reading device for hospital test samples comprises a first supporting plate 1, a pillar 2 vertically arranged is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 1, a second supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar 2, a sleeve 4 penetrating through the wall body of the second supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate 3, a sample part 5 is arranged inside the sleeve 4, a plurality of sample parts 5 are arranged on the second supporting plate 3, a sample to be taken out is placed inside a sample cylinder 51, a supporting groove 6 matched with the sample part 5 for use is arranged on the first supporting plate 1, a butt joint hole 7 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting groove 6, a pushing cylinder part 16 matched with the butt joint hole 7 for use is arranged at the bottom of the butt joint hole 7, a third supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate 1, a control box 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third supporting plate 12, and a display screen 9 is respectively arranged inside the control box 8, The display screen 9 is connected with the PLC control unit 10 in a serial communication mode through RS232, and the driver 11 is electrically connected with the first motor 133, the second motor 153 and the propulsion cylinder 161.

The third support plate 12 is provided with a transverse sliding mechanism 13, a wall body of the third support plate 12 is provided with a sliding groove 14 matched with the transverse sliding mechanism 13, and a longitudinal sliding mechanism 15 is arranged above the transverse sliding mechanism 13.

Sample 5 is by a sample section of thick bamboo 51, the sample groove 52, card strip 53, butt joint groove 54 and fastener 55 are constituteed, a sample section of thick bamboo 51 sets up inside sleeve 4, sample groove 52 is seted up inside a sample section of thick bamboo 51, sample section of thick bamboo 51 bottom lateral wall outside forms fixed limit, fixed limit radius is less than the radius size of support groove 6, card strip 53 fixed connection is on a sample section of thick bamboo 51's lateral wall, the inside draw-in groove of seting up cooperation card strip 53 and using of sleeve 4, butt joint groove 54 is seted up in a sample section of thick bamboo 51's bottom, fastener 55 sets up on butt joint groove 54's inner wall, the inside bolster 17 that is provided with of sample groove 52.

The engaging member 55 is composed of an engaging block groove 551, an engaging block 552 and a horizontally disposed engaging spring 553, the engaging block groove 551 is opened on the inner wall of the abutting groove 54, the engaging block 552 is disposed inside the engaging block groove 551, one end of the engaging spring 553 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the engaging block groove 551, and the end of the engaging spring 553 far away from the engaging block groove 551 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the engaging block 552.

The transverse sliding mechanism 13 is composed of a supporting block 131, a transverse sliding rail 132, a first motor 133, a transverse sliding wheel 134 and a longitudinal supporting plate 135, the supporting block 131 is fixedly connected to the third supporting plate 12, the transverse sliding rail 132 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 131, the first motor 133 is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail 132, the transverse sliding wheel 134 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 133, the transverse sliding wheel 134 is slidably connected to the transverse sliding rail 132, and the longitudinal supporting plate 135 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first motor 133.

The longitudinal sliding mechanism 15 is composed of a longitudinal sliding rail 151, a longitudinal sliding wheel 152 and a second motor 153, the longitudinal sliding rail 151 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal supporting plate 135, the longitudinal sliding wheel 152 is slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding rail 151, and the second motor 153 is arranged at the upper end of the longitudinal sliding wheel 152.

The propulsion cylinder member 16 is composed of a propulsion cylinder 161, a cylinder output end 162, and a locking groove 163, the propulsion cylinder 161 is fixedly connected to the second motor 153, the cylinder output end 162 is disposed on the propulsion cylinder 161, and the locking groove 163 is locked to the cylinder output end 162.

The buffer member 17 is composed of a buffer spring 171 and a rubber block 172 which are horizontally arranged, one end of the buffer spring 171 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen slot 52, the rubber block 172 is arranged inside the specimen slot 52, and one end, far away from the specimen slot 52, of the buffer spring 171 is fixedly connected with the rubber block 172.

The working principle is as follows:

first, the sample tube is placed in the sample tank 52, and then fixed by the compression buffer spring 171.

When a designated sample tube needs to be taken out, firstly, a serial number of the designated sample tube is input on the display screen 9, the PLC control unit 4 stores position data of each sample piece 5, the driver 11 controls the first motor 133 to rotate, the output end of the first motor 133 drives the transverse sliding wheel 134 to slide on the transverse sliding rail 132 until the designated transverse position is reached, meanwhile, the driver 11 controls the second motor 153 to rotate, the output end of the second motor 153 drives the longitudinal sliding wheel 152 to slide on the longitudinal sliding rail 151 so as to reach the lower part of the designated sample piece 5, then, the driver 11 controls the propulsion cylinder 161 to push the cylinder output end 162, the cylinder output end 162 is clamped into the butt joint groove 54, meanwhile, the clamping groove 163 pushes the clamping block 552 in the clamping block groove 551 to compress the clamping spring 553, under the action of the clamping spring 553, the cylinder output end 162 is successfully clamped into the butt joint groove 54, the cylinder output end 162 pushes the engaging cylinder 51 to push upward in the sleeve 4 until the bottom fixing edge of the specimen cylinder 51 is at the bottom of the sleeve 4.

At this time, the specimen cartridge 51 in which the specimen is to be taken out is lifted, so that the worker can take out the specimen to be taken out placed in the specimen cartridge 51.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.