阅读说明：本技术 一种动车检修自动除雪除冰检修设备 (Automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for overhauling motor car ) 是由 魏九橘 于 2021-01-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种动车检修自动除雪除冰检修设备,包括主体板,所述主体板内设有贯穿的第一连通空腔,所述主体板上端面关于所述第一连通空腔对称设有两个第一轴支架,所述第一轴支架内设有高压水枪装置,本发明设置在检测轨道之间,当列车驶入库内进行检查的时候,设备启动通过高压水枪对列车的积雪进行清除,同时通过图像识别列车底部的冻冰,利用敲击锤原理进行快速破冰,当积雪和冻冰掉落到设备以后,达到一定总量以后掉落入回收舱内,对积雪和冻冰进行搅拌融化,通过回收积雪、冻冰和高压水枪冲刷后的废水,进行重新过滤再利用,降低设备使用过程中的水资源的浪费,保护环境,因为设备的自动化程度,可以提高工作效率。(The invention discloses automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for overhauling a motor car, which comprises a main body plate, wherein a first through cavity is arranged in the main body plate in a penetrating manner, two first shaft supports are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the main body plate relative to the first through cavity, and a high-pressure water gun device is arranged in each first shaft support, the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment is arranged between detection tracks, when a train enters a garage to be inspected, the equipment is started to remove snow cover of the train through a high-pressure water gun, frozen ice at the bottom of the train is identified through images, the ice is quickly broken through a knocking hammer principle, when the snow cover and the frozen ice fall into the equipment, the snow cover and the frozen ice fall into a recovery cabin after reaching a certain total amount, the snow cover and the frozen ice are stirred and melted, waste water after the snow cover, the frozen ice and the high-pressure flushing are recovered and are filtered again for reuse, the environment is protected, and the working efficiency can be improved due to the automation degree of the equipment.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic snow removing deicing of motor car maintenance overhauls equipment, includes the main part board, its characterized in that: a first communicating cavity penetrating through the main body plate is formed in the main body plate, two first shaft supports are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the main body plate relative to the first communicating cavity, a high-pressure water gun device is arranged in each first shaft support, a circulating box is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the main body plate, a recycling circulating device is arranged in each circulating box, and an ice breaking device is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the main body plate;

the ice breaking device comprises a first electric slide rail with an upward opening in a circulating box, a first electric slide block is connected in the first electric slide rail in a sliding manner, a first telescopic motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first electric slide block, a first telescopic motor shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first telescopic motor, a breaking box is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first telescopic motor shaft, an identification device is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the breaking box, a first sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the breaking box, a first sliding chute cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first sliding cavity, a first slide block is connected in the first sliding chute cavity in a sliding manner, a first traction rope is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first slide block, a second water pump for knocking iron blocks is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the first slide block, a first spring and a second traction rope are fixedly arranged, the crushing box is internally provided with a matching cavity, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the matching cavity in a rotating manner, a first torsion spring is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the inner wall, a first reel and a first spur gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second traction rope is fixedly arranged on the first reel, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the matching cavity in a rotating manner, a second reel and a clockwork spring base are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first traction rope is fixedly arranged on the second reel, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the rear end face of the second rotating shaft in a rotating manner, a clockwork spring is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the clockwork spring base, a first half tooth is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a first communicating cavity is arranged between the matching cavity and the first sliding groove cavity, and a locking U-shaped rod, the locking device is characterized in that a second spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the locking U-shaped rod, a second sliding cavity with a backward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the matching cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the second sliding cavity, a locking rod is connected in the second sliding cavity in a sliding mode, and a third spring and an iron block are fixedly arranged on the front end face of the locking rod.

2. The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for bullet train overhauling according to claim 1, wherein the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment comprises: high-pressure squirt device is including fixing third rotation axis on the main part board, it is connected with electronic gyro wheel to rotate on the third rotation axis, it is connected with the fourth rotation axis to rotate on the main part board, the fixed first friction pulley that is equipped with on the fourth rotation axis, the fixed first bevel gear that is equipped with on the first friction pulley, it is connected with the fifth rotation axis to rotate on the primary shaft support, the fixed nine high-pressure squirts that are equipped with on the fifth rotation axis, fifth rotation axis and left side be equipped with the second torsional spring between the primary shaft support, the fixed second straight-teeth gear that is equipped with of fifth rotation axis left end face, primary shaft support left end face rotates and is connected with the sixth rotation axis, the fixed second bevel gear and the half tooth of second that are equipped with on the sixth rotation axis.

3. The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for bullet train overhauling according to claim 1, wherein the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment comprises: the fixed gear reduction wheel that is equipped with of fifth rotation axis right-hand member face, be equipped with the outside third slip cavity of opening in the gear reduction wheel, sliding connection has centrifugal piece in the third slip cavity, the fixed fourth spring that is equipped with of terminal surface in the centrifugal piece, the right side the fixed gear reduction piece that is equipped with of primary shaft support, be equipped with the speed reduction cavity of opening left in the gear reduction piece, the gear reduction wheel is in the speed reduction cavity.

4. The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for bullet train overhauling according to claim 1, wherein the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment comprises: the improved bolt turning device is characterized in that a first fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the first communicating cavity, a turning plate is arranged in the first communicating cavity, a turning cavity which penetrates through the left and right is arranged in the turning plate, the first fixing shaft is arranged in the turning cavity, a bolt cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the first fixing shaft, a bolt block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the turning cavity, and a fifth spring is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first fixing shaft.

5. The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for bullet train overhauling according to claim 1, wherein the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment comprises: the recycling device comprises a recycling box, wherein a melting cavity and a recycling cavity with an upward opening are arranged in the recycling box, a second communicating cavity is arranged between the melting cavity and the recycling cavity, a friction water-permeable crawler belt is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the second communicating cavity, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the melting cavity, a second filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the recycling cavity, a first water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the recycling cavity, a second water pump for knocking iron blocks is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the melting cavity, a water storage tank is arranged in the recycling box, the first water pump can pump water in the recycling cavity into the upper portion of the melting cavity, and the second water pump for knocking iron blocks can pump water in the melting.

6. The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for bullet train overhauling according to claim 1, wherein the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment comprises: the circulation case is preceding to be equipped with the residue case fixedly, be equipped with the ascending residue cavity of opening in the residue incasement, retrieve the cavity front side inner wall and be equipped with the third intercommunication cavity that runs through.

7. The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for bullet train overhauling according to claim 1, wherein the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment comprises: melt the cavity inner wall and be equipped with heating device, it is equipped with the electronic slide rail of opening your inward second in the cavity to melt, the electronic slide rail internal rotation of second is connected with the electronic slider of second, be equipped with the cooperation cavity of opening backward in the electronic slider of second, cooperation cavity front side inner wall rotates and is equipped with the seventh rotation axis, the fixed stirring board that is equipped with of terminal surface before the seventh rotation axis, the fixed third bevel gear that is equipped with on the seventh rotation axis, cooperation cavity downside inner wall rotates and is equipped with the eighth rotation axis, fixed third straight-tooth gear and the fourth bevel gear of being equipped with on the eighth rotation axis.

8. The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for bullet train overhauling according to claim 1, wherein the automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment comprises: the main body plate is internally provided with a third sliding cavity with a downward opening, the left end face and the right end face of the turnover plate are fixedly provided with sliding short rods, and the sliding short rods are in sliding connection in the third sliding cavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rail transit, in particular to automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for overhauling a motor car.

Background

The train is important trip vehicle, but winter because the snowfall of large tracts of land, can cause the train bottom to produce a large amount of snow and ice-freezing in the fast moving, at this moment, train group is when carrying out daily maintenance, will clear up the snow and the ice-freezing of train bottom simultaneously, ensure the punctual departure of train, but what present train snow removing deicing adopted is manual work, not only work efficiency is low, simultaneously because adopt high-pressure squirt to carry out the operation, so operational environment is abominable during manual work, the water waste is serious simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for overhauling a motor car, and overcoming the situation.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The automatic snow and ice removing overhauling equipment for overhauling the motor car comprises a main body plate, wherein a first communicating cavity is arranged in the main body plate in a penetrating mode, two first shaft supports are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the main body plate relative to the first communicating cavity, a high-pressure water gun device is arranged in each first shaft support, a circulating box is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the main body plate, a recycling circulating device is arranged in each circulating box, and an ice breaking device is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the main body plate;

the ice breaking device comprises a first electric slide rail with an upward opening in a circulating box, a first electric slide block is connected in the first electric slide rail in a sliding manner, a first telescopic motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first electric slide block, a first telescopic motor shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first telescopic motor, a breaking box is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first telescopic motor shaft, an identification device is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the breaking box, a first sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the breaking box, a first sliding chute cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first sliding cavity, a first slide block is connected in the first sliding chute cavity in a sliding manner, a first traction rope is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first slide block, a second water pump for knocking iron blocks is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the first slide block, a first spring and a second traction rope are fixedly arranged, the crushing box is internally provided with a matching cavity, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the matching cavity in a rotating manner, a first torsion spring is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the inner wall, a first reel and a first spur gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second traction rope is fixedly arranged on the first reel, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the matching cavity in a rotating manner, a second reel and a clockwork spring base are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first traction rope is fixedly arranged on the second reel, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the rear end face of the second rotating shaft in a rotating manner, a clockwork spring is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the clockwork spring base, a first half tooth is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a first communicating cavity is arranged between the matching cavity and the first sliding groove cavity, and a locking U-shaped rod, the locking device is characterized in that a second spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the locking U-shaped rod, a second sliding cavity with a backward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the matching cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the second sliding cavity, a locking rod is connected in the second sliding cavity in a sliding mode, and a third spring and an iron block are fixedly arranged on the front end face of the locking rod.

Preferably, the high pressure water gun device is including fixing third rotation axis on the main part board, it is connected with electronic gyro wheel to rotate on the third rotation axis, it is connected with the fourth rotation axis to rotate on the main part board, the fixed first friction pulley that is equipped with on the fourth rotation axis, the fixed first bevel gear that is equipped with on the first friction pulley, it is connected with the fifth rotation axis to rotate on the first axle support, the fixed nine high-pressure squirts that are equipped with on the fifth rotation axis, fifth rotation axis and left side be equipped with the second torsional spring between the first axle support, the fixed second straight-teeth gear that is equipped with of fifth rotation axis left end face, first axle support left end face rotates and is connected with the sixth rotation axis, the fixed second bevel gear and the half tooth of second that are equipped with on the sixth rotation axis.

Preferably, a speed reducing wheel is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fifth rotating shaft, a third sliding cavity with an outward opening is formed in the speed reducing wheel, a centrifugal block is connected in the third sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the centrifugal block, a speed reducing block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first shaft support, a speed reducing cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the speed reducing block, and the speed reducing wheel is arranged in the speed reducing cavity.

Preferably, a first fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the first communication cavity, a turnover plate is arranged in the first communication cavity, a turnover cavity penetrating through the left side and the right side is arranged in the turnover plate, the first fixing shaft is arranged in the turnover cavity, a bolt cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the first fixing shaft, a bolt block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the turnover cavity, and a fifth spring is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first fixing shaft.

Preferably, the recycling device comprises the recycling box, a melting cavity and a recycling cavity with an upward opening are arranged in the recycling box, a second communicating cavity is arranged between the melting cavity and the recycling cavity, a friction water-permeable crawler belt is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the second communicating cavity, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the melting cavity, a second filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the recycling cavity, a first water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the recycling cavity, a second water pump for knocking iron blocks is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the melting cavity, a water storage tank is arranged in the recycling box, the first water pump can pump water in the recycling cavity into the upper portion of the melting cavity, and the second water pump for knocking iron blocks can pump water in the melting cavity into.

Preferably, the front end face of the circulation box is fixedly provided with a residue box, a residue cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the residue box, and a third communicating cavity penetrating through the inner wall of the front side of the recovery cavity is arranged.

Preferably, it is equipped with heating device to melt the cavity inner wall, it is equipped with the electronic slide rail of opening your inward second in the cavity to melt, the electronic slide rail internal rotation of second is connected with the electronic slider of second, be equipped with the backward cooperation cavity of opening in the electronic slider of second, cooperation cavity front side inner wall rotates and is equipped with the seventh rotation axis, the fixed stirring board that is equipped with of terminal surface before the seventh rotation axis, the fixed third bevel gear that is equipped with on the seventh rotation axis, cooperation cavity downside inner wall rotates and is equipped with the eighth rotation axis, fixed third straight-toothed gear and the fourth bevel gear of being equipped with on the eighth rotation axis.

Preferably, a third sliding cavity with a downward opening is formed in the main body plate, sliding short rods are fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the turnover plate, and the sliding short rods are in sliding connection with the third sliding cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the snow removing device is arranged between the detection tracks, when a train drives into a warehouse to be checked, the snow removing device is started to remove the snow cover of the train through the high-pressure water gun, the frozen ice at the bottom of the train is identified through images, the ice is quickly broken through the knocking hammer principle, when the snow cover and the frozen ice fall to the device, the snow cover and the frozen ice fall into the recovery cabin after reaching a certain total amount, the snow cover and the frozen ice are stirred and melted, the waste water generated after the snow cover, the frozen ice and the high-pressure water gun are washed is recovered, the waste water is filtered and reused, the waste of water resources in the using process of the device is reduced, the environment is protected, and the working efficiency can be improved due to.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction C-C in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at E in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at F of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The automatic snow and ice removing overhaul equipment for the bullet train overhaul, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-7, comprises a main body plate 10, wherein a first communicating cavity 96 is formed in the main body plate 10, two first shaft brackets 23 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the main body plate 10 relative to the first communicating cavity 96, a high-pressure water gun device 110 is arranged in each first shaft bracket 23, a circulating box 28 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the main body plate 10, a recycling circulating device 111 is arranged in each circulating box 28, and an ice breaking device 112 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the main body plate 10;

the ice breaking device 112 comprises a first electric slide rail 34 with an upward opening in a circulation box 28, a first electric slide block 35 is connected in the first electric slide rail 34 in a sliding manner, a first telescopic motor 36 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first electric slide block 35, a first telescopic motor shaft 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first telescopic motor 36, a crushing box 52 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first telescopic motor shaft 37, an identification device 53 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing box 52, a first sliding cavity 54 with an upward opening is arranged in the crushing box 52, a first sliding chute cavity 57 with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first sliding cavity 54, a first slide block 58 is connected in the first sliding chute cavity 57 in a sliding manner, a first traction rope 81 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first slide block 58, a second water pump 38 for knocking iron blocks is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the first slide block 58, a first spring 55 and a second traction rope 56 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface, the crushing box 52 is internally provided with a matching cavity 66, a first rotating shaft 68 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the matching cavity 66, a first torsion spring 67 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 68 and the inner wall, a first reel 69 and a first straight gear 82 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 68, a second traction rope 56 is fixedly arranged on the first reel 69, a second rotating shaft 72 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the matching cavity 66, a second reel 79 and a clockwork spring base 74 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 72, a first traction rope 81 is fixedly arranged on the second reel 79, a third rotating shaft 76 is rotatably arranged on the rear end face of the second rotating shaft 72, a clockwork spring 75 is arranged between the third rotating shaft 76 and the clockwork spring base 74, a first half-tooth 77 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 76, and a first communicating cavity 97 is arranged between the matching cavity 66 and the first chute cavity 57, the locking device is characterized in that a locking U-shaped rod 64 is connected into the first communication cavity 97, a second spring 63 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the locking U-shaped rod 64, a second sliding cavity 60 with a backward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the matching cavity 66, a first electromagnet 59 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the second sliding cavity 60, a locking rod 71 is connected into the second sliding cavity 60 in a sliding mode, and a third spring 61 and an iron block 70 are fixedly arranged on the front end face of the locking rod 71.

Beneficially, the high pressure water gun device 110 includes a third rotation shaft 11 fixed on the main body plate 10, an electric roller 12 is rotatably connected to the third rotation shaft 11, a fourth rotation shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the main body plate 10, a first friction wheel 15 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotation shaft 16, a first bevel gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the first friction wheel 15, a fifth rotation shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the first shaft support 23, nine high pressure water guns 26 are fixedly arranged on the fifth rotation shaft 25, a second torsion spring 24 is arranged between the fifth rotation shaft 25 and the left side of the first shaft support 23, a second spur gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the fifth rotation shaft 25, a sixth rotation shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the left end face of the first shaft support 23, and a second bevel gear 19 and a second half-tooth 20 are fixedly arranged on the sixth rotation shaft 18.

Advantageously, a speed reducing wheel 92 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fifth rotating shaft 25, a third sliding cavity 94 with an outward opening is arranged in the speed reducing wheel 92, a centrifugal block 95 is slidably connected in the third sliding cavity 94, a fourth spring 93 is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the centrifugal block 95, a speed reducing block 90 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first shaft support 23, a speed reducing cavity 91 with a leftward opening is arranged in the speed reducing block 90, and the speed reducing wheel 92 is arranged in the speed reducing cavity 91.

Beneficially, a first fixing shaft 49 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the first communicating cavity 96, a turnover plate 27 is arranged in the first communicating cavity 96, a turnover cavity 48 penetrating through the left and right is arranged in the turnover plate 27, the first fixing shaft 49 is arranged in the turnover cavity 48, a plug pin cavity 50 with a downward opening is arranged in the first fixing shaft 49, a plug pin block 51 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the turnover cavity 48, and a fifth spring 47 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first fixing shaft 49.

Advantageously, the recycling device 111 comprises the recycling box 28, the melting cavity 29 and the recycling cavity 44 are arranged in the recycling box 28 and are opened upwards, a second communicating cavity 40 is arranged between the melting cavity 29 and the recovery cavity 44, a friction water-permeable crawler belt 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the second communicating cavity 40, a first filter plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the melting cavity 29, a second filter plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the recovery cavity 44, a first water pump 39 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the recovery cavity 44, a second water pump 38 for knocking the iron blocks is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the melting cavity 29, a water storage tank 33 is arranged in the circulating tank 28, the first water pump 39 can pump the water in the recycling cavity 44 into the upper part of the melting cavity 29, the second water pump 38 for knocking iron pieces can pump the water in the melting cavity 29 into the water storage tank 33.

Advantageously, a residue box 45 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the circulating box 28, a residue cavity 46 with an upward opening is arranged in the residue box 45, and a third communicating cavity 21 penetrating through the inner wall of the front side of the recovery cavity 44 is arranged.

Beneficially, heating device 30 is arranged on the inner wall of melting cavity 29, second electric slide rail 31 with an inward opening is arranged in melting cavity 29, second electric slide block 83 is connected in second electric slide rail 31 in a rotating manner, matching cavity 85 with a backward opening is arranged in second electric slide block 83, seventh rotating shaft 84 is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of matching cavity 85 in a rotating manner, stirring plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of seventh rotating shaft 84, third bevel gear 89 is fixedly arranged on seventh rotating shaft 84, eighth rotating shaft 88 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of matching cavity 85 in a rotating manner, and third spur gear 86 and fourth bevel gear 87 are fixedly arranged on eighth rotating shaft 88.

Advantageously, a third sliding cavity 14 with a downward opening is formed in the main body plate 10, a sliding short rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the turnover plate 27, and the sliding short rod 13 is slidably connected in the third sliding cavity 14.

In the initial state, the fourth spring 93 is in the normal state, the second spring 63 is in the compressed state, the third spring 61 is in the compressed state, the first spring 55 is in the normal state, and the fifth spring 47 is in the normal state.

The using method comprises the following steps: the train is driven into a maintenance workshop, the equipment is started, the electric roller 12 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 11 to move, the third rotating shaft 11 drives the main body plate 10 to move, the main body plate 10 is driven to move, the fourth rotating shaft 16 is driven to move, the first friction wheel 15 rotates through friction rotation with the inner side of the track, the first friction wheel 15 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 17 to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the second half-tooth 20 to rotate, the second half-tooth 20 rotates to drive the second straight-tooth gear 22 to rotate, the second straight-tooth gear 22 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 25 rotates to, when the second half tooth 20 is disengaged from the second straight gear 22, the fifth rotating shaft 25 rotates under the torsional action of the second torsion spring 24, the fifth rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the speed reducing gear 92 to rotate, the speed reducing gear 92 rotates to drive the centrifugal block 95 to rotate, the centrifugal block 95 rotates under the centrifugal action, friction between the centrifugal block 95 and the speed reducing cavity 91 prevents the speed reducing gear 92 from rotating too fast, so as to further prevent the high-pressure water gun 26 from rotating too fast under the action of the torsion spring, meanwhile, the first electric slider 35 starts to adjust the transverse position of the ice breaking device 112, the recognition device 53 detects the frozen part at the bottom of the carriage, after the frozen part is found, the first telescopic motor 36 starts to drive the first telescopic motor shaft 37 to move, the first telescopic motor shaft 37 moves to drive the ice breaking device 112 to move, the second water pump 38 knocks the iron block to collide with hard ice, the second water pump 38 moves to drive the first slider 58 to move, the first slider 58 moves to drag the first traction rope 81, the first traction rope 81 drives the second reel 79 to rotate, the second reel 79 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 72 rotates to drive the spring base 74 to rotate, the spring base 74 rotates and moves relative to the third rotating shaft 76, so that the spring 75 is twisted to exert a force, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 68 rotates by the twisting force of the first torsion spring 67, the first reel 69 rotates to contract the second traction rope 56, when the first slider 58 presses the locking U-shaped rod 64 to move, the locking U-shaped rod 64 moves to unlock the third rotating shaft 76, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 72, which is powered off by the first electromagnet 59, moves to lock the second reel 79 under the rebounding force of the third spring 61, the first half-tooth 77 rotates under the rebounding force of the spring 75, the third rotating shaft 76 rotates to drive the first half-tooth 77, the first straight gear 82 is driven to rotate, the first straight gear 82 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 68 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 68 rotates to drive the first reel 69 to rotate, the first reel 69 rotates to drive the second water pump 38 for knocking the iron block to move through the second traction rope 56, then when the first half tooth 77 is in contact engagement with the first straight gear 82, the second water pump 38 for knocking the iron block moves under the resilience acting force of the first spring 55 to hit hard ice, because the first half tooth 77 can continuously rotate under the continuous rotation acting force of the clockwork spring 75, the second water pump 38 for knocking the iron block repeatedly hits the ice surface, the hard ice is guaranteed to be smashed, the smashed hard ice and the high-pressure water gun 26 impact the overturning plate 27, after the gravity reaches a certain degree, the overturning plate 27 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and after the bolt block 51 is moved and pulled out from the bolt cavity 50, the overturning plate 27 overturns, it melts cavity 29 with ice-cube and snow landing, returning face plate 27 can resume under fifth spring 47's resilience effort, heating device 30 starts the heat production simultaneously, melt ice-cube and snow in cavity 29, second electric slider 83 moves and drives eighth rotation axis 88 and remove simultaneously, eighth rotation axis 88 moves and drives third straight-tooth gear 86 and removes, the friction between third straight-tooth gear 86 and the inner wall takes place to rotate, third straight-tooth gear 86 rotates and drives eighth rotation axis 88 and rotate, eighth rotation axis 88 rotates and drives fourth bevel gear 87 and rotate, fourth bevel gear 87 rotates and drives third bevel gear 89 and rotate, third bevel gear 89 rotates and drives seventh rotation axis 84 and rotate, seventh rotation axis 84 rotates and drives stirring board 32 and rotates, stir upset snow and ice-cube, accelerate to melt, the low-fall ponding of train bottom can fall into collecting to retrieving cavity 44, friction water-permeable filter plate 43 starts and can transport the rubbish filtered in first filter plate 41 and second filter plate 42 through frictional force In the gold residue conveying cavity 46, the first water pump 39 pumps the filtered accumulated water in the recovery cavity 44 into the upper part of the melting cavity 29, the second water pump 38 for knocking the iron blocks is started to pump the melted water in the melting cavity 29 into the water storage tank 33, and the melted water is used as the flushing of the high-pressure water gun 26 to achieve the effects of water circulation and energy conservation.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.