阅读说明：本技术 一种实用型装饰颗粒及其制备方法 (Practical decorative particles and preparation method thereof ) 是由 文礼 王智永 林耿 于 2021-07-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种实用型装饰颗粒,所述实用型装饰颗粒按重量份计,由以下组分组成：钾长石22-48份、钠长石5-20份、锂辉石5-20份、氧化锌5-25份、方解石5-20份、碳酸钡2-10份、五氧化二钒1-8份、颗粒基料50-70份和色料30-50份。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是：应用在反应釉中可以调整反应效果的强度且实际效果更强、更稳定,降低了反应釉对窑炉的依赖,降低反应釉色差,该实用型装饰颗粒制作出来的产品可以满足客户要求。(The invention discloses a practical decorative particle, which consists of the following components in parts by weight: 22-48 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-20 parts of albite, 5-20 parts of spodumene, 5-25 parts of zinc oxide, 5-20 parts of calcite, 2-10 parts of barium carbonate, 1-8 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 50-70 parts of particle base material and 30-50 parts of pigment. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the strength of the reaction effect can be adjusted when the reactive glaze is applied to the reactive glaze, the actual effect is stronger and more stable, the dependence of the reactive glaze on a kiln is reduced, the chromatic aberration of the reactive glaze is reduced, and the product made of the practical decorative particles can meet the requirements of customers.)

1. The utility model provides a granule is decorated to utility type which characterized in that, granule is decorated to utility type comprises following component by weight: 22-48 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-20 parts of albite, 5-20 parts of spodumene, 5-25 parts of zinc oxide, 5-20 parts of calcite, 2-10 parts of barium carbonate, 1-8 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 50-70 parts of particle base material and 30-50 parts of pigment.

2. The decorative particle for practical use according to claim 1, wherein: the practical decorative particles comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-15 parts of albite, 10-15 parts of spodumene, 10-15 parts of zinc oxide, 10-12 parts of calcite, 5-7 parts of barium carbonate, 3-5 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of pigment.

3. The decorative particle for practical use according to claim 1, wherein: the pigment is a yellow-brown pigment, and the yellow-brown pigment is matched with the decorative particle base material to form yellow-brown particles.

4. The decorative particle for practical use according to claim 1, wherein: the pigment is a bright red pigment which is matched with the decorative particle base material to form red particles.

5. The decorative particle for practical use according to claim 1, wherein: the pigment is a blue pigment, and the blue pigment is matched with the decorative particle base material to form blue particles.

6. The decorative practical particle and the process for producing the same according to claim 1, applied to the decorative practical particle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:

(1) preparing the components in parts by weight;

(2) adding water into the prepared material and carrying out wet ball milling, wherein the material: ball stones: water =1: 1.6: 0.6, obtaining particle slurry after finishing ball milling;

(3) drying the particle slurry, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, putting into a kiln, sintering, and cooling to normal temperature;

(4) putting the sintered particles into a crusher for crushing;

(5) and (4) sieving the crushed particles with a 120-mesh sieve to obtain finished particles.

7. The practical decorative particle and the preparation method thereof according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (2), the ball milling time is 15 hours, and the fineness is controlled below 200 meshes.

8. The practical decorative particle and the preparation method thereof according to claim 6, wherein: the sintering temperature is 700-750 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 30 minutes after sintering.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of reaction glaze, in particular to a practical decorative particle and a preparation method thereof.

Background

At present, the reaction glaze at home and abroad basically achieves the reaction effect by the glaze formula, the pug matched and the kiln controlled three plates and the high-difficulty control, so that the reaction glaze has high requirements on the glaze formula, the pug formula and the kiln firing curve; the control error of a certain plate can cause the reaction glaze to have a shortage of one step short, the requirement on a mud material and a kiln is high, the production cost is high, and the quality of a product is difficult to guarantee.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the reaction glaze has high requirements on glaze formula, mud formula and kiln firing curve, high production cost, difficult guarantee of product quality and the like, and provides a technical scheme capable of solving the problems.

The utility model provides a practical decorative particle, practical decorative particle is counted by weight, comprises following component: 22-48 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-20 parts of albite, 5-20 parts of spodumene, 5-25 parts of zinc oxide, 5-20 parts of calcite, 2-10 parts of barium carbonate, 1-8 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 50-70 parts of particle base material and 30-50 parts of pigment.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the practical decorative particles comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-15 parts of albite, 10-15 parts of spodumene, 10-15 parts of zinc oxide, 10-12 parts of calcite, 5-7 parts of barium carbonate, 3-5 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of pigment.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the pigment is a yellow-brown pigment, and the yellow-brown pigment is matched with the decorative particle base material to form yellow-brown particles.

As one improvement of the technical scheme, the pigment is a bright red pigment which is matched with the decorative particle base material to form red particles.

As one improvement of the technical scheme, the pigment is a blue pigment, and the blue pigment is matched with the decorative particle base material to form blue particles.

A practical decorative particle and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:

(1) preparing the components in parts by weight;

(2) adding water into the prepared material and carrying out wet ball milling, wherein the material: ball stones: water =1: 1.6: 0.6, obtaining particle slurry after finishing ball milling;

(3) drying the particle slurry, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, putting into a kiln, sintering, and cooling to normal temperature;

(4) putting the sintered particles into a crusher for crushing;

(5) and (4) sieving the crushed particles with a 120-mesh sieve to obtain finished particles.

As one improvement of the technical scheme, in the step (2), the ball milling time is 15 hours, and the fineness is controlled to be below 200 meshes.

As one improvement of the technical scheme, the sintering temperature is 700-750 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 30 minutes after sintering.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the application of the reactive glaze can adjust the strength of the reaction effect, and the actual effect is stronger and more stable.

2. The dependence of the reaction glaze on a kiln is reduced, and the color difference of the reaction glaze is reduced.

3. The product that this practical decoration granule was made can satisfy customer's requirement.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a practical decorative particle, practical decorative particle is counted by weight, comprises following component: 30-35 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-15 parts of albite, 10-15 parts of spodumene, 10-15 parts of zinc oxide, 10-12 parts of calcite, 5-7 parts of barium carbonate, 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of pigment. The pigment is yellow-brown pigment, bright red pigment or blue pigment, and different pigments are matched with the decorative particle base material to form particles with various colors.

A practical decorative particle and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:

(1) preparing the components in parts by weight; such as yellow-brown particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material +40 parts of yellow brown agent; red particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of scarlet agent; blue particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of blue toner;

(2) adding water into the prepared material and carrying out wet ball milling, wherein the material: ball stones: water =1: 1.6: 0.6, obtaining particle slurry after ball milling, specifically, the ball milling time is 15 hours, and the fineness is controlled below 200 meshes;

(3) drying the particle slurry, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, putting into a kiln for sintering, keeping the temperature for 30 minutes after sintering, and finally cooling to the normal temperature;

(4) putting the sintered particles into a crusher for crushing;

(5) and (4) sieving the crushed particles with a 120-mesh sieve to obtain finished particles.

Example two:

the utility model provides a practical decorative particle, practical decorative particle is counted by weight, comprises following component: 30-35 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-15 parts of albite, 10-15 parts of spodumene, 10-15 parts of zinc oxide, 10-12 parts of calcite, 5-7 parts of barium carbonate, 1-2 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of pigment. The pigment is yellow-brown pigment, bright red pigment or blue pigment, and different pigments are matched with the decorative particle base material to form particles with various colors.

A practical decorative particle and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:

(1) preparing the components in parts by weight; such as yellow-brown particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material +40 parts of yellow brown agent; red particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of scarlet agent; blue particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of blue toner;

(2) adding water into the prepared material and carrying out wet ball milling, wherein the material: ball stones: water =1: 1.6: 0.6, obtaining particle slurry after ball milling, specifically, the ball milling time is 15 hours, and the fineness is controlled below 200 meshes;

(3) drying the particle slurry, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, putting into a kiln for sintering, keeping the temperature for 30 minutes after sintering, and finally cooling to the normal temperature;

(4) putting the sintered particles into a crusher for crushing;

(5) and (4) sieving the crushed particles with a 120-mesh sieve to obtain finished particles.

Example three:

the utility model provides a practical decorative particle, practical decorative particle is counted by weight, comprises following component: 30-35 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-15 parts of albite, 10-15 parts of spodumene, 10-15 parts of zinc oxide, 10-12 parts of calcite, 5-7 parts of barium carbonate, 3-5 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of pigment. The pigment is yellow-brown pigment, bright red pigment or blue pigment, and different pigments are matched with the decorative particle base material to form particles with various colors.

A practical decorative particle and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:

(1) preparing the components in parts by weight; such as yellow-brown particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material +40 parts of yellow brown agent; red particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of scarlet agent; blue particles: 60 parts of decorative particle base material and 40 parts of blue toner;

(2) adding water into the prepared material and carrying out wet ball milling, wherein the material: ball stones: water =1: 1.6: 0.6, obtaining particle slurry after ball milling, specifically, the ball milling time is 15 hours, and the fineness is controlled below 200 meshes;

(3) drying the particle slurry, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, putting into a kiln for sintering, keeping the temperature for 30 minutes after sintering, and finally cooling to the normal temperature;

(4) putting the sintered particles into a crusher for crushing;

(5) and (4) sieving the crushed particles with a 120-mesh sieve to obtain finished particles.

Three examples produced products:

the first embodiment is as follows: the particles can not be completely burnt when being added into glaze and burnt, and are harsh.

Example two: the particles are completely burnt when seeds are added, so that the particles are not harsh, but have a dull reaction effect.

Example three: the particle has good reaction effect, natural effect and smooth glaze surface, and meets the requirements of development and production.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.