阅读说明：本技术 一种用于钻床底座的清洁装置 (Cleaning device for drilling machine base ) 是由 张万敏 于 2020-11-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于钻床底座的清洁装置,包括固定板和清洁机构,所述清洁机构包括驱动组件、清洁组件和移动组件,该用于钻床底座的清洁装置清洁机构实现对固定板的清洁,这里通过横板实现对固定板表面的抵靠,通过横板的移动实现对固定板表面的清洁,通过挡板实现对限位槽的抵靠,从而实现对限位槽的清洁,这里通过移动组件,使得横板在固定板上移动的更较稳定,同时滚动单元实现对挡板的支撑,防止挡板受力过大导致变形,从而影响清洁效率,这里通过通气管实习对滚轮、滚珠和挡板的吹气,防止挡板在移动的过程中与铁屑卡死,从而影响挡板的实用寿命,这里通过驱动同一驱动源实现多个机构的联动,提高了使用的实用性。(The invention relates to a cleaning device for a drilling machine base, which comprises a fixed plate and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving component, a cleaning component and a moving component, the cleaning mechanism for the drilling machine base realizes the cleaning of the fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is abutted through a transverse plate, the surface of the fixed plate is cleaned through the movement of the transverse plate, the abutment of a limiting groove is realized through a baffle plate, so that the cleaning of the limiting groove is realized, the transverse plate moves on the fixed plate more stably through the moving component, meanwhile, a rolling unit realizes the support of the baffle plate, the baffle plate is prevented from being deformed due to overlarge stress, so that the cleaning efficiency is influenced, the air blowing of a roller, a ball and the baffle plate is realized through a vent pipe, the baffle plate is prevented from being stuck with scrap iron in the moving process, so that the service life of the baffle plate is influenced, and the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms is realized through, the practicability of use is improved.)

1. The cleaning device for the base of the drilling machine is characterized by comprising a fixing plate (1) and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixing plate (1) is horizontally arranged, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (1);

the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and a moving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on one side of a fixing plate (1), the driving assembly comprises a motor (2), a piston cylinder (3), a piston (4) and a screw rod (5), the piston cylinder (3) is horizontally arranged, the piston cylinder (3) is positioned on one side of the motor (2), the screw rod (5) is arranged in the piston cylinder (3), a through hole is formed in the piston (4), an internal thread matched with the screw rod (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the piston (4) is sleeved on the screw rod (5), the piston (4) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (5), the piston (4) is in sealing connection with the screw rod (5), the piston (4) is in sliding and sealing connection with the piston cylinder (3), the motor (2) is horizontally arranged on one side of the piston cylinder (3), the screw rod (5) is arranged on the motor (2) through the piston cylinder (3);

the moving assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the piston cylinder (3), of the fixed plate (1), and comprises a transverse plate (6), a connecting rod (7), two sliding rods (8), a sleeve ring (9) and two supporting rods (10), wherein the sliding rods (8) are horizontally arranged on one side of the fixed plate (1), the sleeve ring (9) is sleeved on the sliding rods (8), the sleeve ring (9) is in sliding connection with the sliding rods (8), the two supporting rods (10) are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rods (8), the supporting rods (10) are arranged between the fixed plate (1) and the sliding rods (8), the sliding rods (8) are connected with the fixed plate (1) through the supporting rods (10), the sleeve ring (9) is arranged between the two supporting rods (10), the transverse plate (6) is vertically arranged on the fixed plate (1), and the transverse plate (6) is in sliding connection with the fixed plate (1), the connecting rod (7) is arranged between the lantern ring (9) and the transverse plate (6), one end of the connecting rod (7) is connected with the transverse plate (6), the other end of the connecting rod (7) is connected with the outer ring of the lantern ring (9), and one end, far away from the connecting rod (7), of the transverse plate (6) is connected with the piston (4) through the piston cylinder (3);

the fixed plate (1) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped limiting grooves, the cleaning assembly is provided with a plurality of parts, the cleaning assembly is positioned in the limiting grooves and comprises a baffle plate (11), balls (12) and a moving rod (13), the balls (12) are arranged in the limiting grooves, the moving rod (13) is arranged between the balls (12) and a transverse plate (6), one end of the moving rod (13) is connected with the balls (12), the other end of the moving rod (13) is connected with the transverse plate (6), one end, away from the moving rod (13), of the balls (12) is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting grooves, the balls (12) are connected with the limiting grooves in a rolling manner, the baffle plate (11) is vertically arranged in the limiting grooves, the baffle plate (11) is positioned on one side, away from the motor (2), of the transverse plate (6), and two ends of the baffle plate (11) are respectively abutted against the inner walls of two sides, the top of baffle (11) is connected with diaphragm (6), the bottom of baffle (11) supports with the inner wall of spacing groove bottom end and leans on, baffle (11) and spacing groove sliding connection.

2. The cleaning device for the base of the drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a bearing seat (14) is arranged in one end of the piston cylinder (3) far away from the motor (2), and the screw rod (5) is connected with the piston cylinder (3) through the bearing seat (14).

3. The cleaning device for drilling machine feet according to claim 1, characterized in that said screw (5) is coated with a lubricating oil.

4. The cleaning device for the base of the drilling machine is characterized in that two rolling units are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving rod (13), each rolling unit comprises a roller (15) and a connecting rod (16), the rollers (15) are arranged on one side of the moving rod (13), the connecting rods (16) are arranged between the rollers (15) and the moving rod (13), the rollers (15) are connected with the moving rod (13) through the connecting rods (16), one end, far away from the moving rod (13), of each roller (15) abuts against the inner wall of one side of the inner portion of the limiting groove, the rollers (15) are in rolling connection with the limiting groove, and the baffle (11) is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting rods (16).

5. The cleaning device for the base of the drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving rod (13) is hollow, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the moving rod (13), the air outlet holes are uniformly formed, the transverse plate (6) is hollow, a communicating pipe (17) is arranged in the transverse plate (6), one end of the communicating pipe (17) is communicated with the moving rod (13), and the other end of the communicating pipe (17) is communicated with one end, away from the motor (2), of the piston cylinder (3) through the piston (4).

6. The cleaning device for the base of the drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sliding rod (8) is provided with a spring (18), one end of the spring (18) is connected with the collar (9), the other end of the spring (18) is connected with one end of the sliding rod (8) far away from the motor (2), and the spring (18) is sleeved on the sliding rod (8).

7. Cleaning device for drilling machine feet according to claim 1, characterized in that said sliding bar (8) is coated with chromium.

8. Cleaning device for drilling machine feet according to claim 1, characterized in that said piston (4) is coated with sealing grease.

9. The cleaning device for the drilling machine base as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fixing plate (1) is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.

10. Cleaning device for drilling machine feet according to claim 1, characterized in that said motor (2) is a servomotor.

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to a cleaning device for a drilling machine base.

Background

Along with the society develops constantly, the manufacturing enterprise's requirement to drilling machine equipment is higher and higher, and the drill bit carries out the spot facing work on the work piece and can produce a large amount of coolant liquids and iron fillings, needs in time to clear up iron fillings after the processing is accomplished, avoids influencing the processingquality of next work piece and prevents in a large amount of iron fillings backward flow coolant liquid case to the increase is to the influence of coolant liquid follow-up processing.

At present, the scrap iron cleaning method generally comprises the steps of manually cleaning each T-shaped groove, the working table top and the liquid accumulation groove one by using a brush, the labor intensity is high, a large amount of scraps still exist after the scrap iron is cleaned once, and the cleanness and tidiness of the working table are greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a cleaning device for a drilling machine base is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cleaning device for a drilling machine base comprises a fixing plate and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixing plate is horizontally arranged, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing plate;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and a moving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed plate and comprises a motor, a piston cylinder, a piston and a screw rod, the piston cylinder is horizontally arranged and is positioned on one side of the motor, the screw rod is arranged in the piston cylinder, a through hole is formed in the piston, an internal thread matched with the screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the piston is sleeved on the screw rod and is in transmission connection with the screw rod, the piston is in sealing connection with the screw rod, the piston is in sliding and sealing connection with the piston cylinder, the motor is horizontally arranged on one side of the piston cylinder, and the screw rod is installed on the motor through the piston cylinder;

the moving assembly is arranged on one side, away from the piston cylinder, of the fixed plate and comprises a transverse plate, a connecting rod, two sliding rods, a sleeve ring and two supporting rods, the sliding rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the sleeve ring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the sleeve ring is slidably connected with the sliding rod, the two supporting rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rod, the supporting rods are located between the fixed plate and the sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with the fixed plate through the supporting rods, the sleeve ring is located between the two supporting rods, the transverse plate is vertically arranged on the fixed plate, the transverse plate is slidably connected with the fixed plate, the connecting rod is arranged between the sleeve ring and the transverse plate, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the transverse plate, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer ring of the sleeve ring, and;

the fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of bar spacing grooves, clean subassembly has a plurality of, clean subassembly is located the spacing groove, clean subassembly includes baffle, ball and carriage release lever, the ball sets up at the spacing inslot, the carriage release lever sets up between ball and diaphragm, the one end and the ball of carriage release lever are connected, the other end and the diaphragm of carriage release lever are connected, the ball is kept away from the one end of carriage release lever and is supported with the inner wall of spacing inslot end and lean on, ball and spacing groove roll connection, the vertical setting of baffle is at the spacing inslot, the baffle is located one side that the motor was kept away from to the diaphragm, the both ends of baffle are supported with the inner wall of spacing inslot both sides respectively and are supported, the top and the diaphragm of baffle are connected, the bottom of baffle supports with the inner wall of spacing inslot end and leans on, baffle and spacing.

For the lead screw pivoted more smoothly, be equipped with the bearing frame in the one end that the motor was kept away from to the piston barrel, the lead screw passes through the bearing frame and is connected with the piston barrel.

For better movement of the piston, the screw is coated with a lubricating oil.

In order to make the baffle better removal in the spacing inslot, the both sides of carriage release lever are equipped with a roll unit respectively, the roll unit includes gyro wheel and connecting rod, the gyro wheel sets up the one side at the carriage release lever, the connecting rod sets up between gyro wheel and carriage release lever, the gyro wheel passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the carriage release lever, the one end that the carriage release lever was kept away from to the gyro wheel supports with the inner wall of spacing inslot portion one side and leans on, gyro wheel and spacing groove roll connection, one side fixed connection of baffle and connecting rod.

In order to prevent the baffle from being stuck with the limiting groove, the moving rod is hollow, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the moving rod, the air outlets are evenly arranged, the transverse plate is hollow, a communicating pipe is arranged in the transverse plate, one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the moving rod, and the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with one end of the piston barrel, far away from the motor, through the piston.

In order to enable the transverse plate to better move on the fixing plate, the sliding rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the lantern ring, the other end of the spring is connected with one end, far away from the motor, of the sliding rod, and the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod.

To reduce the friction between the collar and the sliding rod, the sliding rod is coated with chromium.

In order to improve the sealing effect, the piston is coated with sealing grease.

In order to increase the service life, the fixing plate is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.

For convenience, the motor is a servo motor.

The cleaning mechanism for the drilling machine base has the advantages that the cleaning mechanism for the drilling machine base can clean the fixed plate, the transverse plate can abut against the surface of the fixed plate, the transverse plate can move to clean the surface of the fixed plate, the baffle can abut against the limiting groove, and therefore the limiting groove can be cleaned.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus for a drilling machine base of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus for a drilling machine base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus for a drilling machine base according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the transverse plate and the baffle of the cleaning device for the base of the drilling machine;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixed plate, 2. a motor, 3. a piston cylinder, 4. a piston, 5. a screw rod, 6. a transverse plate, 7. a connecting rod, 8. a sliding rod, 9. a lantern ring, 10. a supporting rod, 11. a baffle, 12. a ball, 13. a moving rod, 14. a bearing seat, 15. a roller, 16. a connecting rod, 17. a communicating pipe and 18. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a cleaning device for a drilling machine base comprises a fixed plate 1 and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixed plate 1 is horizontally arranged, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 1;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and a moving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 1, the driving assembly comprises a motor 2, a piston cylinder 3, a piston 4 and a screw rod 5, the piston cylinder 3 is horizontally arranged, the piston cylinder 3 is positioned on one side of the motor 2, the screw rod 5 is arranged in the piston cylinder 3, a through hole is formed in the piston 4, an internal thread matched with the screw rod 5 is formed in the inner wall of the through hole, the piston 4 is sleeved on the screw rod 5, the piston 4 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 5, the piston 4 is in sealing connection with the screw rod 5, the piston 4 and the piston cylinder 3 are in sliding and sealing connection, the motor 2 is horizontally arranged on one side of the piston cylinder 3, and the screw rod 5 is installed on the motor 2 through the piston cylinder;

the moving assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the piston cylinder 3, of the fixed plate 1 and comprises a transverse plate 6, a connecting rod 7, a sliding rod 8, a lantern ring 9 and two supporting rods 10, the sliding rod 8 is horizontally arranged on one side of the fixed plate 1, the lantern ring 9 is sleeved on the sliding rod 8, the lantern ring 9 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 8, the number of the supporting rods 10 is two, the two supporting rods 10 are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rod 8, the supporting rods 10 are located between the fixed plate 1 and the sliding rod 8, the sliding rod 8 is connected with the fixed plate 1 through the supporting rods 10, the lantern ring 9 is located between the two supporting rods 10, the transverse plate 6 is vertically arranged on the fixed plate 1, the transverse plate 6 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 1, the connecting rod 7 is arranged between the lantern ring 9 and the transverse plate 6, one end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with the transverse plate, one end of the transverse plate 6, which is far away from the connecting rod 7, is connected with the piston 4 through the piston cylinder 3;

the fixed plate 1 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped limiting grooves, the cleaning assemblies are arranged in the limiting grooves and comprise baffle plates 11, balls 12 and a moving rod 13, the balls 12 are arranged in the limiting grooves, the moving rod 13 is arranged between the balls 12 and a transverse plate 6, one end of the moving rod 13 is connected with the balls 12, the other end of the moving rod 13 is connected with the transverse plate 6, one end of the balls 12, far away from the moving rod 13, is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting grooves, the balls 12 are in rolling connection with the limiting grooves, the baffle plates 11 are vertically arranged in the limiting grooves, the baffle plates 11 are arranged on one sides, far away from the motor 2, of the transverse plates 6, two ends of the baffle plates 11 are respectively abutted against the inner walls of two sides in the limiting grooves, the top ends of the baffle plates 11 are connected with the transverse plates 6, and the bottom ends of the baffle plates 11 are, the baffle 11 is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

For the smooth rotation of the screw rod 5, a bearing seat 14 is arranged in one end of the piston cylinder 3 far away from the motor 2, and the screw rod 5 is connected with the piston cylinder 3 through the bearing seat 14.

For better movement of the piston 4, the screw 5 is coated with a lubricating oil.

In order to enable the baffle 11 to better move in the limiting groove, two sides of the moving rod 13 are respectively provided with a rolling unit, each rolling unit comprises a roller 15 and a connecting rod 16, the roller 15 is arranged on one side of the moving rod 13, the connecting rod 16 is arranged between the roller 15 and the moving rod 13, the roller 15 is connected with the moving rod 13 through the connecting rod 16, one end, far away from the moving rod 13, of the roller 15 abuts against the inner wall on one side of the limiting groove, the roller 15 is in rolling connection with the limiting groove, and the baffle 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting rod 16.

In order to prevent that baffle 11 from dying with the spacing groove card, the setting of carriage release lever 13 cavity, be equipped with a plurality of ventholes on the carriage release lever 13, each venthole evenly sets up, 6 cavity settings of diaphragm, be equipped with communicating pipe 17 in the diaphragm 6, the one end and the carriage release lever 13 intercommunication of communicating pipe 17, the other end of communicating pipe 17 passes through the one end intercommunication that motor 2 was kept away from to piston 4 and piston cylinder 3.

In order to enable the transverse plate 6 to better move on the fixed plate 1, a spring 18 is arranged on the sliding rod 8, one end of the spring 18 is connected with the lantern ring 9, the other end of the spring 18 is connected with one end, far away from the motor 2, of the sliding rod 8, and the spring 18 is sleeved on the sliding rod 8.

In order to reduce the friction between the collar 9 and the sliding rod 8, the sliding rod 8 is coated with chromium.

In order to increase the sealing effect, the piston 4 is coated with a sealing grease.

In order to increase the service life, the fixing plate 1 is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.

For convenience, the motor 2 is a servo motor.

When the fixed plate 1 needs to be cleaned, the motor 2 is firstly operated, the motor 2 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 drives the piston 4 to move in the piston cylinder 3 in a direction away from the motor 2, the piston 4 moves to drive the transverse plate 6 to move, the transverse plate 6 drives the connecting rod 7 to move, and the connecting rod 7 drives the lantern ring 9 to move, so that the lantern ring 9 moves on the sliding rod 8 in a direction away from the motor 2.

At this moment, the transverse plate 6 abuts against the surface of the fixing plate 1, so that the transverse plate 6 cleans the surface of the fixing plate 1, the iron chips on the surface of the fixing plate 1 are moved out of the fixing plate 1, and meanwhile, the transverse plate 6 moves to drive the baffle plate 11 to move, so that the baffle plate 11 slides in the limiting groove, and the inside of the limiting groove is cleaned.

Meanwhile, the transverse plate 6 moves to drive the moving rod 13 to move, the moving rod 13 drives the balls 12 to roll at the bottom end of the limiting groove, meanwhile, the moving rod 13 moves to drive the connecting rod 16 to move, the connecting rod 16 drives the roller 15 to roll on one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove, the limiting of the baffle plate 11 is realized through the matching of the roller 15 and the balls 12, the deformation of the baffle plate 11 caused when the scrap iron and the baffle plate 11 are clamped is prevented, one side of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 11 and used for limiting the baffle plate 11, and the baffle plate 11 can move more stably.

Here because piston 4 and piston cylinder 3 are slip and sealing connection, so piston 4 will form a cavity with the piston cylinder 3 one end of keeping away from motor 2, when piston 4 moves towards the direction of keeping away from motor 2, the air pressure in the cavity will grow to make the control in the cavity can only flow into carriage release lever 13 through communicating pipe 17, then flow out through the venthole that sets up on carriage release lever 13, thereby realize the gas blowing to baffle 11, gyro wheel 15 and ball 12, prevent that baffle 11 from blocking.

The spring 18 is always in a stretching state, and the end, far away from the motor 2, of the transverse plate 6 can better move on the sliding rod 8 through the restoring force of the spring 18, so that the transverse plate 6 is better abutted against the fixed plate 1, the cleaning effect is improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the transverse plate 6 moving on the fixed plate 1 is improved.

Here through the operation of motor 2, not only can realize the cleanness to fixed plate 1, can also prevent simultaneously that iron fillings from dying with baffle 11 card, improved baffle 11's life.

Here after a work piece is finished in processing, all need carry out once clean to fixed plate 1 to avoid influencing subsequent processing, prevent simultaneously because of too much leading to dead with the card of spacing groove of iron fillings, improve the clean degree of difficulty.

Compared with the prior art, the cleaning mechanism of the cleaning device for the drilling machine base realizes the cleaning of the fixed plate 1, realizes the leaning of the surface of the fixed plate 1 through the transverse plate 6, the surface of the fixed plate 1 is cleaned through the movement of the transverse plate 6, the limit groove is abutted through the baffle plate 11, thereby realizing the cleaning of the limit groove, wherein the transverse plate 6 can move on the fixed plate 1 more stably through the moving component, meanwhile, the rolling unit supports the baffle plate 11, prevents the baffle plate 11 from deforming caused by overlarge stress, thereby affecting the cleaning efficiency, the air blowing of the roller 15, the ball 12 and the baffle plate 11 is carried out through the air pipe, the baffle plate 11 is prevented from being stuck with scrap iron in the moving process, thereby affecting the practical life of the baffle 11, and here, the utility of use is improved by driving the same driving source to realize linkage of a plurality of mechanisms.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.