阅读说明：本技术 液态预消化消毒饲料整体解决方案的方法 (Method for solving integral solution of liquid predigestion disinfection feed ) 是由 赵贾昊 贾新超 郝金杰 马君平 郑立斌 付艳芳 于 2019-08-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：液态预消化消毒饲料整体解决方案的方法,它涉及养殖技术领域。液态预消化消毒饲料整体解决方案的方法包含四个工艺步骤。采用上述技术方案后,本发明的有益效果为：能全面提升饲料消化吸收利用率、降低各种原因导致的饲料浪费、大幅度降低饲料成本投入,同时减少猪用药成本、减少猪场人工和管理的成本、减少粪便污水处理的成本、减少死淘猪只成本和提高圈舍利用率并增加养殖现金流等各个方面,给服务的猪场带来极大综合经济效益。(A method for an integral solution of a liquid predigestion disinfection feed relates to the technical field of breeding. The method of the liquid predigestion disinfection feed integrated solution comprises four process steps. After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can comprehensively promote the feed digestion and absorption utilization rate, reduce the feed waste caused by various reasons, greatly reduce the feed cost input, simultaneously reduce the pig medication cost, reduce the cost of labor and management of a pig farm, reduce the cost of fecal sewage treatment, reduce the cost of dead pigs, improve the utilization rate of a colony house, increase various aspects such as culture cash flow and the like, and bring great comprehensive economic benefits for the served pig farm.)

1. The method for solving the integral solution of the liquid predigestion sterilized feed is characterized by comprising the following process steps: fully mixing various feed raw materials with water and a pre-digestion functional bag in a pre-digestion tank to obtain a mixture A; step two, deeply predigesting the mixture A at 55-60 ℃ for 2-5 hours, and then cooling to below 40 ℃ to complete the predigestion process; inactivating pathogenic microorganisms in the feed to prepare liquid predigested sterilized feed; and step four, safely conveying the pig manure to a piggery for feeding after the pig manure is directly produced in a farm through a closed pipeline.

2. The method of integrated solution of liquid pre-digested sterilized feed according to claim 1, wherein: and adding a synergistic adjuvant into the pre-digestion functional bag in the step one.

3. The method of integrated solution of liquid pre-digested sterilized feed according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature and time in the pre-digestion process in the second step can be completely ensured.

4. The method of integrated solution of liquid pre-digested sterilized feed according to claim 1, wherein: the pathogenic microorganisms in the third step comprise acute virulent infectious plague virus, various pathogenic bacteria, toxins and the like.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a method for integrally solving a liquid predigestion disinfection feed.

Background

After acute virulent infectious diseases such as African swine fever and the like are introduced into China, huge economic loss and mental injury are brought to China in the pig raising industry, and the national people related to the pig raising industry are worried about palpitations, such as grazing ice and insomnia by people from the national government personnel to farmers in ordinary pig farms. And so far, no vaccine is available for epidemic prevention in African swine fever, and the antibody of a swinery is almost zero, and only passive 'hit' is waited. The severity of the non-epidemic situation is very frightening at present. According to the investigated data, the capacity reduction range of serious disaster areas such as northeast, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan and the like is as high as 50%, African swine fever brings one-time boxing to the pig raising industry in China, seriously creates the death rate of millions of live pigs in the pig industry, and can reduce the number of breeding sows to below 3000 ten thousand. Meanwhile, in the item of "animal epidemic disease with priority for prevention and control and focus for prevention and control" in the national middle and long term animal epidemic disease prevention and control program (2012-2020), "highly pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)" is classified as "a type of animal epidemic disease". The pig is the only natural host, and pigs of different varieties and ages can be infected, belonging to the national forced immune disease category. In another example, Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is an infectious disease caused by foot and mouth disease virus characterized by the development of vesicular disease in the mouth and hooves of affected animals. It features its acute onset and rapid spread. After the disease occurs, the transaction of live livestock and livestock products between the affected area and the non-affected area is strictly limited. The foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is listed at the head of 15A-type animal epidemic diseases by the International animal health Organization (OIE), and is also ranked at the first of a class of animal infectious diseases by the government of China. The infection source and transmission route of African swine fever contain polluted feed and pig blood source feed preparation. Other sources of infection can be solved by the following biological prevention and control methods, and only the polluted feed (and raw materials) have no good method for prevention, control and disinfection. So far, all domestic large breeding enterprises and domestic and foreign feed processing enterprises do not find the most appropriate optimal solution aiming at epidemic diseases such as African swine fever and the like to ensure the safety of the feed of a pig farm and prevent the spread of diseases through the feed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for integrally solving a liquid predigested and disinfected feed aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, each pig farm can comprehensively improve the digestion and absorption utilization rate of the feed, reduce the feed waste caused by various reasons, greatly reduce the feed cost investment, simultaneously reduce the medication cost of pigs, reduce the labor and management cost of the pig farm, reduce the fecal sewage treatment cost, reduce the cost of dead pigs, improve the utilization rate of colony houses, increase the cash flow of breeding and the like, and bring great comprehensive economic benefits to the served pig farm.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the method of the integral solution of the liquid predigestion disinfection feed comprises the following process steps: fully mixing various feed raw materials with water and a pre-digestion functional bag in a pre-digestion tank to obtain a mixture A; step two, deeply predigesting the mixture A at 55-60 ℃ for 2-5 hours, and then cooling to below 40 ℃ to complete the predigestion process; inactivating pathogenic microorganisms in the feed to prepare liquid predigested sterilized feed; and step four, safely conveying the pig manure to a piggery for feeding after the pig manure is directly produced in a farm through a closed pipeline.

And adding a synergistic adjuvant into the pre-digestion functional bag in the step one.

The temperature and time in the pre-digestion process in the second step can be completely ensured.

The pathogenic microorganisms in the third step comprise acute virulent infectious plague virus, various pathogenic bacteria, toxins and the like.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. can completely decompose macromolecular substances into micromolecular substances and eliminate anti-nutritional factors and toxins in the feed raw materials; 2. the requirements of inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms (such as acute virulent infectious disease viruses, various pathogenic bacteria, toxins and the like) in the feed can be met in time, and the synergistic adjuvant is added into the predigestion functional bag, so that the disinfection and sterilization effect can be increased by 5-10 times; 3. active nutritional ingredients in the feed, such as vitamins and the like, cannot be decomposed and damaged, heat energy is not wasted, the warm feed is finally eaten by pigs, and the health of swinery is facilitated; 4. after the feed is directly produced in a farm, the feed is safely conveyed to a pigsty for feeding through a closed pipeline, the possibility of other pollution is avoided, and the safety of the feed is ensured; 5. the liquid-state feeding device has the advantages of liquid-state feeding, high feed intake, good palatability, avoidance of feed waste and the like.

The feed digestion and absorption utilization rate of each pig farm can be comprehensively improved, the feed waste caused by various reasons can be reduced, the feed cost input can be greatly reduced, the pig drug cost can be reduced, the labor and management cost of the pig farm can be reduced, the fecal sewage treatment cost can be reduced, the cost of dead pigs can be reduced, the utilization rate of a colony house can be improved, the culture cash flow can be increased, and the like, so that great comprehensive economic benefits can be brought to the serving pig farm.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The technical scheme adopted by the specific implementation mode is as follows: the method of the integral solution of the liquid predigestion disinfection feed comprises the following process steps: fully mixing various feed raw materials with water and a pre-digestion functional bag in a pre-digestion tank to obtain a mixture A; step two, deeply predigesting the mixture A at 57 ℃ for 5 hours, and then cooling to below 40 ℃ to complete the predigestion process; inactivating pathogenic microorganisms in the feed to prepare liquid predigested sterilized feed; and step four, safely conveying the pig manure to a piggery for feeding after the pig manure is directly produced in a farm through a closed pipeline.

The synergistic adjuvant is added into the pre-digestion functional bag in the step one, and the disinfection and sterilization effect can be increased by 5-10 times by adding the synergistic adjuvant.

The temperature and time in the pre-digestion process in the second step can be completely ensured.

The pathogenic microorganisms in the third step comprise acute virulent infectious plague virus, various pathogenic bacteria, toxins and the like.

Example 2

The technical scheme adopted by the specific implementation mode is as follows: the method of the integral solution of the liquid predigestion disinfection feed comprises the following process steps: fully mixing various feed raw materials with water and a pre-digestion functional bag in a pre-digestion tank to obtain a mixture A; step two, deeply predigesting the mixture A at 59 ℃ for 3 hours, and then cooling to below 40 ℃ to complete the predigestion process; inactivating pathogenic microorganisms in the feed to prepare liquid predigested sterilized feed; and step four, safely conveying the pig manure to a piggery for feeding after the pig manure is directly produced in a farm through a closed pipeline.

The synergistic adjuvant is added into the pre-digestion functional bag in the step one, and the disinfection and sterilization effect can be increased by 5-10 times by adding the synergistic adjuvant.

The temperature and time in the pre-digestion process in the second step can be completely ensured.

The pathogenic microorganisms in the third step comprise acute virulent infectious plague virus, various pathogenic bacteria, toxins and the like.

Example 3

The technical scheme adopted by the specific implementation mode is as follows: the method of the integral solution of the liquid predigestion disinfection feed comprises the following process steps: fully mixing various feed raw materials with water and a pre-digestion functional bag in a pre-digestion tank to obtain a mixture A; step two, deeply predigesting the mixture A at 60 ℃ for 2.5 hours, and then cooling to below 40 ℃ to complete the predigestion process; inactivating pathogenic microorganisms in the feed to prepare liquid predigested sterilized feed; and step four, safely conveying the pig manure to a piggery for feeding after the pig manure is directly produced in a farm through a closed pipeline.

The synergistic adjuvant is added into the pre-digestion functional bag in the step one, and the disinfection and sterilization effect can be increased by 5-10 times by adding the synergistic adjuvant.

The temperature and time in the pre-digestion process in the second step can be completely ensured.

The pathogenic microorganisms in the third step comprise acute virulent infectious plague virus, various pathogenic bacteria, toxins and the like.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. can completely decompose macromolecular substances into micromolecular substances and eliminate anti-nutritional factors and toxins in the feed raw materials; 2. the requirements of inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms (such as acute virulent infectious disease viruses, various pathogenic bacteria, toxins and the like) in the feed can be met in time, and the synergistic adjuvant is added into the predigestion functional bag, so that the disinfection and sterilization effect can be increased by 5-10 times; 3. active nutritional ingredients in the feed, such as vitamins and the like, cannot be decomposed and damaged, heat energy is not wasted, the warm feed is finally eaten by pigs, and the health of swinery is facilitated; 4. after the feed is directly produced in a farm, the feed is safely conveyed to a pigsty for feeding through a closed pipeline, the possibility of other pollution is avoided, and the safety of the feed is ensured; 5. the liquid-state feeding device has the advantages of liquid-state feeding, high feed intake, good palatability, avoidance of feed waste and the like.

The feed digestion and absorption utilization rate of each pig farm can be comprehensively improved, the feed waste caused by various reasons can be reduced, the feed cost input can be greatly reduced, the pig drug cost can be reduced, the labor and management cost of the pig farm can be reduced, the fecal sewage treatment cost can be reduced, the cost of dead pigs can be reduced, the utilization rate of a colony house can be improved, the culture cash flow can be increased, and the like, so that great comprehensive economic benefits can be brought to the serving pig farm.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.