Modular nitrogen making machine
阅读说明:本技术 一种模块化制氮机 (Modular nitrogen making machine ) 是由 鲁小俊 王银平 刘松 于 2020-07-17 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种模块化制氮机,包括:壳体,气体吸附罐,设置在壳体内;第一气体吸附腔和第二气体吸附腔,设置在气体吸附罐内;变形部件,设置在第一气体吸附腔和第二气体吸附腔之间。本发明的模块化制氮机,通过变形部件实现动态的吸附空间的改变,提高了氮气产量,当同等产量的设备时,模块化制氮机的体积减小,从而降低设备的成本,并且安装与储运方便。(The invention provides a modular nitrogen making machine, comprising: the gas adsorption tank is arranged in the shell; the first gas adsorption cavity and the second gas adsorption cavity are arranged in the gas adsorption tank; and a deformation member disposed between the first gas adsorption chamber and the second gas adsorption chamber. According to the modular nitrogen making machine, the change of the dynamic adsorption space is realized through the deformation part, the nitrogen yield is improved, and when the equipment with the same yield is adopted, the size of the modular nitrogen making machine is reduced, so that the cost of the equipment is reduced, and the installation, storage and transportation are convenient.)
1. A modular nitrogen generator, comprising:
a shell body (1) is arranged in the shell body,
a gas adsorption tank (2) disposed in the housing (1);
a first gas adsorption chamber (21) and a second gas adsorption chamber (22) disposed in the gas adsorption tank (2);
a deformation member (3) disposed between the first gas adsorption chamber (21) and the second gas adsorption chamber (22).
2. Modular nitrogen generator as in claim 1, characterized in that at both ends of said first gas adsorption chamber (21) there are provided a first and a second line, respectively; the first pipeline is respectively connected with a first air inlet valve (31) and a first air outlet valve (32); the second pipeline is connected with a second air outlet valve (33); one end, far away from the first pipeline, of the first air inlet valve (31) is connected with a compressed air inlet end; one end of the second air outlet valve (33) far away from the second pipeline is connected with a first air end;
a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline are respectively arranged at two ends of the second gas adsorption cavity (22); the third pipeline is respectively connected with a second air inlet valve (34) and a third air outlet valve (35); the fourth pipeline is connected with a fourth air outlet valve (36); one end of the second air inlet valve (34) far away from the third pipeline is connected with a compressed air inlet end; and one end of the fourth air outlet valve (36) far away from the fourth pipeline is connected with a first air end.
3. Modular nitrogen generator according to claim 1, characterized in that outside the gas adsorption tank (2) a plurality of replacement mechanisms (41) for replacing modular adsorption sieves (42) are provided,
the replacement mechanism (41) includes:
a replacing window (411), wherein a step is arranged at one end of the replacing window (411) close to the inner wall of the first gas adsorption cavity (21) or the inner wall of the second gas adsorption cavity (22), and a clamping groove capable of accommodating one end of the modularized adsorption sieve (42) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the replacing window (411), of the inner wall of the first gas adsorption cavity (21) or the inner wall of the second gas adsorption cavity (22);
a sealing hatch (412) provided on the replacement window (411);
the modular adsorbent screen (42) comprises: a T-shaped body; the inside chamber that holds that sets up of T type body, it is used for holding the molecular sieve to hold the chamber T type body surface evenly is provided with a plurality of apertures and is less than the sieve mesh of molecular sieve.
4. Modular nitrogen generator as in claim 1, characterized in that on the inner wall of said casing (1) there are provided sound absorbing means (43);
the sound absorbing mechanism (43) includes:
inhale sound layer (431) that the sound cotton was made, sound layer (431) are close to one side of gas adsorption tank (2) sets up even array and is provided with a plurality of sound absorption grooves (432).
5. Modular nitrogen generator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said deformation means (3) comprise:
a rubber body (52);
a communicating part (51) is arranged between the first gas adsorption cavity (21) and the second gas adsorption cavity (22), and an accommodating groove (53) is arranged in the middle of the communicating part (51); the accommodating groove (53) is internally provided with the rubber body (52);
a plurality of protrusions (54) are arranged on the edge of the rubber body (52), and first grooves (55) capable of accommodating the protrusions (54) are arranged on the inner wall positions corresponding to the accommodating grooves (53).
6. Modular nitrogen generator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of shock-absorbing mechanisms (44) are provided between said gas adsorption tank (2) and the inner wall of said housing (1);
the shock absorbing mechanism (44) includes: a damper plate (441), at least one guide post (442), and at least one damper spring (443); the damping plate (441) is arranged close to the outer surface of the gas adsorption tank (2); the shape of the surface of the damping plate (441) on the side close to the outer surface of the gas adsorption tank (2) is adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the gas adsorption tank (2); one end of the guide post (442) is fixedly connected with the damping plate (441), and the other end of the guide post is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1); one end of the damping spring (443) is fixedly connected with the damping plate (441), and the other end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1); the damping plate (441) is provided with a second groove (444) and a guide post body (445) at the position fixedly connected with the damping spring (443) and the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with the position fixedly connected with the damping spring (443), respectively; the guide pillar body (445) is arranged in the middle of the second groove (444); the shock absorption spring (443) is sleeved on the guide cylinder body (445) and arranged in the second groove (444).
7. Modular nitrogen generator as in claim 2, characterized in that between the second and fourth line there is a fifth line, in the middle of which there is an electrically controlled valve (37).
8. Modular nitrogen generator as in claim 7, characterized in that said first outlet valve (32) and said third outlet valve (35) are connected to one end of a three-way electric control valve (38); the other two ends of the three-way electric control valve (38) are respectively communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end and the exhaust end.
9. The modular nitrogen generator as recited in claim 8, further comprising:
a first oxygen sensor (81) disposed within the first conduit;
a second oxygen sensor (82) disposed within the second conduit;
a third oxygen sensor (83) arranged in the third pipeline;
a fourth oxygen sensor (84) disposed within the fourth conduit;
a first gas pressure sensor (85) disposed within the first gas adsorption chamber (21);
a second gas pressure sensor (86) disposed within the second gas adsorption chamber (22);
the controller (80) is arranged outside the shell (1) and is respectively electrically connected with the first oxygen sensor (81), the second oxygen sensor (82), the third oxygen sensor (83), the fourth oxygen sensor (84), the first air inlet valve (31), the second air inlet valve (34), the first air outlet valve (32), the third air outlet valve (35), the second air outlet valve (33), the fourth air outlet valve (36), the electric control valve (37), the three-way electric control valve (38), the first air pressure sensor (85) and the second air pressure sensor (86);
the controller (80) performs operations comprising:
detecting a fourth oxygen content within the fourth pipeline by the fourth oxygen sensor (84);
controlling the first air inlet valve (31) to be opened to introduce compressed air into the first gas adsorption cavity (21), detecting a first pressure value in the first gas adsorption cavity (21) through the first air pressure sensor (85), closing the first air inlet valve (31) and starting timing when the first pressure value reaches a preset first standard pressure, and opening the second air outlet valve (33) to convey nitrogen to the first air end when a preset first time is reached;
controlling the second gas inlet valve (34) of the second gas adsorption cavity (22) to be closed, the third gas outlet valve (35) to be opened and the fourth gas outlet valve (36) to be closed while the first gas inlet valve (31) is opened, so as to realize desorption of the second gas adsorption cavity (22); when the second gas outlet valve (33) is opened, the electric control valve (37) and the third gas outlet valve (35) on the fifth pipeline are synchronously opened, the three-way electric control valve (38) is switched to be communicated with the gas exhaust end, and the second gas adsorption cavity (22) is purged by using nitrogen;
after the second gas outlet valve (33) is controlled to be opened to convey nitrogen to the first gas end, when the pressure in the first gas adsorption cavity (21) is reduced to a preset second standard pressure, the second gas outlet valve (33) is closed, the first gas outlet valve (32) is opened, and desorption of the first gas adsorption cavity (21) is realized;
when the first air outlet valve (32) is opened, the second air inlet valve (34) is controlled to be opened, the third air outlet valve (35) is closed, the electric control valve (37) is closed, the fourth air outlet valve (36) is closed, compressed air is introduced into the second gas adsorption cavity (22), a second pressure value in the second gas adsorption cavity (22) is detected through the second air pressure sensor (86), when the second pressure value reaches a preset first standard pressure, the second air inlet valve (34) is closed and timing is started, and when a preset first time is reached, the fourth air outlet valve (36) is opened to convey nitrogen to the first gas using end; opening the fourth gas outlet valve (36), simultaneously opening the electric control valve (37) and the first gas outlet valve (32), switching the three-way electric control valve (38) to be communicated with the exhaust end, and purging the first gas adsorption cavity (21) by using nitrogen;
during the desorption process of the second gas adsorption cavity (22), detecting the third oxygen content in the third pipeline through the third oxygen sensor (83); when the third oxygen content is larger than a preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve (38) to be communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end; when the third oxygen content is less than or equal to a preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve (38) to be communicated with the exhaust end;
-detecting a first oxygen content in said first conduit by said first oxygen sensor (81) during desorption of said second gas adsorption chamber (22); when the first oxygen content is larger than a preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve (38) to be communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end; when the first oxygen content is less than or equal to a preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve (38) to be communicated with the exhaust end;
when the second air outlet valve (33) is opened, detecting the second oxygen content in the second pipeline through the second oxygen sensor (82), and outputting an alarm when the second oxygen content is larger than a preset second standard oxygen content;
when the fourth air outlet valve (36) is opened, the fourth oxygen content in the fourth pipeline is detected through the fourth oxygen sensor (84), and when the fourth oxygen content is larger than the preset second standard oxygen content, an alarm is output.
10. The modular nitrogen generator as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the controller (80) opens the electrically controlled valve (37) to purge the second gas adsorption chamber (22), the controller (80) acquires the first pressure value detected by the first gas pressure sensor (85) in real time, the controller (80) acquires the second pressure value detected by the second gas pressure sensor (86) in real time, the opening degree of the electrically controlled valve (37) is controlled based on the first pressure value and the second pressure value,
the controller (80) controls the opening degree of the electric control valve (37) based on the first pressure value and the second pressure value, and specifically comprises:
acquiring the air pressure P in the first gas adsorption cavity (21) through the first air pressure sensor (85)1(ii) a Acquiring the pressure P in the second gas adsorption cavity (22) through the second gas pressure sensor (86)2;
Determining the pressure P of the deformation element (3)1And P2Volume V of deformation cavity formed by deformation0(ii) a At this time, the actual volume of the first gas adsorption chamber (21) is V1+V0(ii) a The actual volume of the second gas adsorption cavity (22) is V2-V0;
Determining the molecular weight n within the first gas adsorption chamber (21)1The calculation formula is as follows:
wherein R is a constant, T1Is the thermodynamic temperature of the gas in the first gas adsorption chamber (21);
determining the gas flow velocity v of the electric control valve (37) based on the pressure difference between the two ends of the electric control valve (37), wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein k is a preset coefficient;
obtaining the air outlet sectional area S pre-stored with the second air outlet valve (33)0Determining the gas outlet radius S of the electric control valve (37) controlled by the controller (80)1The calculation formula is as follows:
wherein, P0Representing the pressure of the first air-using end;
according to the determined gas outlet radius S of the electric control valve (37)1And controlling the opening degree of the electric control valve (37).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nitrogen making machines, in particular to a modular nitrogen making machine.
Background
At present, the Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) is a new gas separation technology, taking adsorbent molecular sieve as an example, and the principle is to separate gas mixtures by utilizing the difference of the adsorption performance of molecular sieve to different gas molecules. The method takes air as a raw material, and separates nitrogen and oxygen in the air by utilizing the selective adsorption performance of a high-efficiency and high-selectivity solid adsorbent on the nitrogen and the oxygen. The separation effect of the carbon molecular sieve on nitrogen and oxygen is mainly based on the fact that the diffusion rates of the two gases on the surface of the carbon molecular sieve are different, and the gas (oxygen) with a smaller diameter diffuses faster and enters a molecular sieve solid phase more. In this way, a nitrogen-enriched fraction is obtained in the gas phase. After a period of time, the adsorption of the molecular sieve to oxygen reaches equilibrium, and according to the characteristic that the carbon molecular sieve adsorbs different gases under different pressures, the pressure is reduced to enable the carbon molecular sieve to remove the adsorption of oxygen, and the process is called regeneration. Pressure swing adsorption processes typically employ two columns in parallel, with alternating pressure adsorption and decompression regeneration to obtain a continuous nitrogen stream.
The application of pressure swing adsorption nitrogen production is more and more extensive, but because the whole set of equipment structure of the existing pressure swing adsorption nitrogen production is comparatively dispersed, the occupied area is large, the cost of the required materials is high, and the installation and storage and transportation are troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a modular nitrogen generator, which realizes the change of a dynamic adsorption space through a deformation part, improves the yield of nitrogen, and reduces the volume of the modular nitrogen generator when equipment with the same yield is used, thereby reducing the cost of the equipment and being convenient to install, store and transport.
The embodiment of the invention provides a modular nitrogen making machine, which comprises:
a shell body, a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods,
the gas adsorption tank is arranged in the shell;
the first gas adsorption cavity and the second gas adsorption cavity are arranged in the gas adsorption tank;
and a deformation member disposed between the first gas adsorption chamber and the second gas adsorption chamber.
Preferably, a first pipeline and a second pipeline are respectively arranged at two ends of the first gas adsorption cavity; the first pipeline is respectively connected with the first air inlet valve and the first air outlet valve; the second pipeline is connected with a second air outlet valve; one end of the first air inlet valve, which is far away from the first pipeline, is connected with a compressed gas inlet end; one end of the second air outlet valve, which is far away from the second pipeline, is connected with the first air end;
a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline are respectively arranged at two ends of the second gas adsorption cavity; the third pipeline is respectively connected with the second air inlet valve and the third air outlet valve; the fourth pipeline is connected with a fourth air outlet valve; one end of the second air inlet valve, which is far away from the third pipeline, is connected with a compressed air inlet end; one end of the fourth air outlet valve, which is far away from the fourth pipeline, is connected with the first air end.
Preferably, a plurality of replacing mechanisms for replacing the modular adsorption screen are arranged outside the gas adsorption tank,
the replacement mechanism includes:
a step is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall of the first gas adsorption cavity or the inner wall of the second gas adsorption cavity, of the replacement window, and a clamping groove capable of accommodating one end of the modular adsorption sieve is arranged at the position, corresponding to the replacement window, of the inner wall of the first gas adsorption cavity or the inner wall of the second gas adsorption cavity;
the sealing cabin door is arranged on the replacing window;
the modular adsorption screen comprises: a T-shaped body; the inside chamber that holds that sets up of T type body holds the chamber, holds the chamber and is used for holding the molecular sieve, evenly is provided with the sieve mesh that a plurality of apertures are less than the molecular sieve on T type body surface.
Preferably, a sound absorbing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the shell;
inhale sound mechanism includes:
inhale the sound layer that the sound cotton was made, the sound layer is close to one side of gas adsorption tank and sets up even array and is provided with a plurality of sound absorption grooves.
Preferably, the deforming member includes:
a rubber body;
a communicating part is arranged between the first gas adsorption cavity and the second gas adsorption cavity, and an accommodating groove is arranged in the middle of the communicating part; the accommodating groove is arranged in the rubber body;
the edge of the rubber body is provided with a plurality of bulges, and the inner wall position corresponding to the accommodating groove is provided with a first groove capable of accommodating the bulges.
Preferably, a plurality of damping mechanisms are arranged between the gas adsorption tank and the inner wall of the shell;
the damper includes: the damping plate, at least one guide post and at least one damping spring; the damping plate is arranged closely attached to the outer surface of the gas adsorption tank; the shape of the surface of the damping plate on one side close to the outer surface of the gas adsorption tank is matched with the shape of the outer surface of the gas adsorption tank; one end of the guide post is fixedly connected with the damping plate, and the other end of the guide post is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell; one end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the damping plate, and the other end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell; the damping plate is provided with a second groove and a guide cylinder respectively at the position fixedly connected with the damping spring and the inner wall of the shell at the position fixedly connected with the damping spring; the guide cylinder is arranged in the middle of the second groove; the damping spring is sleeved on the guide cylinder body and arranged in the second groove.
Preferably, a fifth pipeline is communicated between the second pipeline and the fourth pipeline, and an electric control valve is arranged in the middle of the fifth pipeline.
Preferably, the first gas outlet valve is a first three-way electric control valve, and the first three-way electric control valve is respectively communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end and the exhaust end;
the third air outlet valve is a second three-way electric control valve which is respectively communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end and the air exhaust end.
Preferably, the modular nitrogen generator further comprises:
a first oxygen sensor disposed within the first conduit;
the second oxygen sensor is arranged in the second pipeline;
the third oxygen sensor is arranged in the third pipeline;
the fourth oxygen sensor is arranged in the fourth pipeline;
the first air pressure sensor is arranged in the first gas adsorption cavity;
the second air pressure sensor is arranged in the second gas adsorption cavity;
the controller is arranged outside the shell and is respectively and electrically connected with the first oxygen sensor, the second oxygen sensor, the third oxygen sensor, the fourth oxygen sensor, the first air inlet valve, the second air inlet valve, the first air outlet valve, the third air outlet valve, the second air outlet valve, the fourth air outlet valve, the electric control valve, the three-way electric control valve, the first air pressure sensor and the second air pressure sensor;
the controller performs operations comprising:
controlling a first air inlet valve to open to introduce compressed air into a first gas adsorption cavity, detecting a first pressure value in the first gas adsorption cavity through a first air pressure sensor, closing the first air inlet valve and starting timing when the first pressure value reaches a preset first standard pressure, and opening a second air outlet valve to convey nitrogen to a first air end when a preset first time is reached;
when the first air inlet valve is opened, a second air inlet valve of the second gas adsorption cavity is controlled to be closed, a third air outlet valve is controlled to be opened, and a fourth air outlet valve is controlled to be closed, so that desorption of the second gas adsorption cavity is realized; when the second gas outlet valve is opened, synchronously opening an electric control valve and a third gas outlet valve on the fifth pipeline, switching the three-way electric control valve to be communicated with the exhaust end, and purging the second gas adsorption cavity by using nitrogen;
after the second gas outlet valve is controlled to be opened to convey nitrogen to the first gas end, when the pressure in the first gas adsorption cavity is reduced to a preset second standard pressure, the second gas outlet valve is closed, and the first gas outlet valve is opened to realize desorption of the first gas adsorption cavity;
when the first air outlet valve is opened, the second air inlet valve is controlled to be opened, the third air outlet valve is controlled to be closed, so that the electric control valve is closed, the fourth air outlet valve is closed, compressed air is introduced into the second gas adsorption cavity, a second pressure value in the second gas adsorption cavity is detected through the second air pressure sensor, when the second pressure value reaches a preset first standard pressure, the second air inlet valve is closed and timing is started, and when a preset first time is reached, the fourth air outlet valve is opened to convey nitrogen to the first gas end; opening the electric control valve and the first air outlet valve while opening the fourth air outlet valve, switching the three-way electric control valve to be communicated with the exhaust end, and purging the first gas adsorption cavity by using nitrogen;
detecting the content of third oxygen in a third pipeline through a third oxygen sensor in the desorption process of the second gas adsorption cavity; when the third oxygen content is larger than the preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve to be communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end; when the third oxygen content is less than or equal to the preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve to be communicated with the exhaust end;
detecting a first oxygen content in the first pipeline through a first oxygen sensor during desorption of the second gas adsorption cavity; when the first oxygen content is larger than a preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve to be communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end; when the first oxygen content is less than or equal to the preset first standard oxygen content, controlling the three-way electric control valve to be communicated with the exhaust end;
when the second gas outlet valve is opened, detecting the second oxygen content in the second pipeline through a second oxygen sensor, and outputting an alarm when the second oxygen content is larger than a preset second standard oxygen content;
when the fourth air outlet valve is opened, the fourth oxygen content in the fourth pipeline is detected through the fourth oxygen sensor, and when the fourth oxygen content is larger than the preset second standard oxygen content, an alarm is output.
Preferably, when the controller opens the electric control valve to purge the second gas adsorption cavity, the controller acquires a first pressure value detected by the first gas pressure sensor in real time, the controller acquires a second pressure value detected by the second gas pressure sensor in real time, the opening degree of the electric control valve is controlled based on the first pressure value and the second pressure value,
the controller specifically includes based on first pressure value and the aperture of second pressure value control electric control valve:
the air pressure in the first air adsorption cavity is acquired to be P through the first air pressure sensor1(ii) a Acquiring the pressure P in the second gas adsorption cavity through a second gas pressure sensor2;
Determining the pressure P of the deformed part1And P2Volume V of deformation cavity formed by deformation0(ii) a At this time, the actual volume of the first gas adsorption chamber is V1+V0(ii) a The actual volume of the second gas adsorption cavity is V2-V0;
Determining the molecular weight n in the first gas adsorption chamber1The calculation formula is as follows:
wherein R is a constant, T1Is the thermodynamic temperature of the gas in the first gas adsorption cavity;
determining the gas flow velocity v of the electric control valve based on the pressure difference of two ends of the electric control valve, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein k is a preset coefficient;
obtaining the air outlet sectional area S of the pre-stored second air outlet valve0Determining the gas outlet radius S of the electric control valve controlled by the controller1The calculation formula is as follows:
wherein, P0Indicating the pressure at the first air-using end;
according to the determined gas outlet radius S of the electric control valve1And controlling the opening of the electric control valve.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a modular nitrogen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a replacement mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of yet another modular nitrogen generator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a modular nitrogen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a housing; 2. a gas adsorption tank; 3. a deformation member; 4. a compressed gas inlet end; 21. a first gas adsorption chamber; 22. a second gas adsorption chamber; 31. a first intake valve; 32. a first gas outlet valve; 33. a second gas outlet valve; 34. a second intake valve; 35. a third gas outlet valve; 36. a fourth gas outlet valve; 37. an electrically controlled valve; 38. a three-way electric control valve; 41. a mechanism is replaced; 42. a modular adsorption screen; 43. a sound absorbing mechanism; 44. a damping mechanism; 51. a communicating portion; 52. a rubber body; 53. accommodating grooves; 54. a protrusion; 55. a first groove; 80. a controller; 81. a first oxygen sensor; 82. a second oxygen sensor; 83. a third oxygen sensor; 84. a fourth oxygen sensor; 85. a first air pressure sensor; 86. a second air pressure sensor; 411. replacing the window; 412. sealing the cabin door; 431. a sound absorbing layer; 432. a sound absorbing groove; 441. a damper plate; 442. a guide post; 443. a damping spring; 444. a second groove; 445. a guide cylinder.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a modular nitrogen generator, as shown in fig. 1, including:
the number of the
a gas adsorption tank 2 disposed in the
a first
and a deforming
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
compressed air is alternately introduced into the first
According to the modular nitrogen making machine, the change of the dynamic adsorption space is realized through the
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a first pipeline and a second pipeline are respectively arranged at two ends of the first
a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline are respectively arranged at two ends of the second
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the first
when the second
the pipeline for discharging the oxygen-enriched gas during desorption and the compressed gas inlet pipeline during adsorption are reused, so that the arrangement of the pipelines is reduced, and the cost is reduced; and the reuse of the pipeline for discharging the oxygen-enriched gas and the gas outlet pipeline for nitrogen during desorption is avoided, so that the oxygen-enriched gas is remained in the pipeline, and the influence on the next adsorption nitrogen production is avoided.
In one embodiment, a plurality of replacement mechanisms 41 for replacing modular adsorption screens 42 are provided outside the gas adsorption tanks 2,
as shown in fig. 2, the replacement mechanism 41 includes:
a replacing window 411, wherein a step is arranged at one end of the replacing window 411 close to the inner wall of the first
a sealing hatch door 412 disposed on the replacement window 411;
the modular adsorbent screen 42 includes: a T-shaped body; the inside chamber that holds that sets up of T type body holds the chamber, holds the chamber and is used for holding the molecular sieve, evenly is provided with the sieve mesh that a plurality of apertures are less than the molecular sieve on T type body surface.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
after the molecular sieve is used for a long time, the adsorption effect is reduced, the molecular sieve needs to be replaced to ensure the adsorption effect, and the replacement efficiency is improved; the plurality of replacing mechanisms 41 are arranged on the outer side of the gas adsorption tank 2, when replacement is needed, only the sealing cabin door 412 needs to be opened, the modularized adsorption sieve 42 in the first
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a sound absorbing mechanism 43 is provided on the inner wall of the
the sound absorbing mechanism 43 includes:
the sound absorption layer 431 is made of sound absorption cotton, and a plurality of sound absorption grooves 432 are uniformly arranged in an array mode on one side, close to the gas adsorption tank 2, of the sound absorption layer 431.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the noise generated when the modular nitrogen making machine works is absorbed through the sound absorption layer 431, so that the working noise of the modular nitrogen making machine is reduced; the sound absorption groove 432 may reflect noise several times within the groove, thereby improving the noise reduction effect of the sound absorption layer 431.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the deforming
a rubber body 52;
a communicating portion 51 is provided between the first
a plurality of protrusions 54 are disposed on the edge of the rubber body 52, and a first groove 55 for accommodating the protrusions 54 is disposed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove 53.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the rubber body 52 deforms under the action of pressure, and when the pressure of the first
In one embodiment, a plurality of damper mechanisms 44 are provided between the gas adsorption tank 2 and the inner wall of the
as shown in fig. 5, the damper mechanism 44 includes:
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the plurality of damper mechanisms 44 restrict the outside of the gas canister 2 in the vertical and horizontal directions, thereby reducing noise generated from the gas canister 2 due to vibration. The damping mechanism 44 is slidably connected with the
In one embodiment, a fifth pipeline is communicated between the second pipeline and the fourth pipeline, and an electrically controlled valve 37 is arranged in the middle of the fifth pipeline.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the second
In one embodiment, the first outlet valve 32 and the third outlet valve 35 are both connected to one end of a three-way electrically controlled valve 38; the other two ends of the three-way electric control valve 38 are respectively communicated with the oxygen-enriched gas using end and the exhaust end.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
in the desorption stage, the desorbed gas is oxygen-enriched gas, and in the purging stage, the gas is mainly nitrogen; therefore, the three-way electric control valve 38 is adopted to realize gas shunting in the desorption stage; introducing the oxygen-enriched gas into the gas end of the oxygen-enriched gas; introducing a purge gas, predominantly nitrogen, into the exhaust end; the auxiliary product oxygen-enriched gas of the modular nitrogen generator is effectively utilized.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the modular nitrogen generator further comprises:
a first oxygen sensor 81 disposed in the first pipe;
a second oxygen sensor 82 disposed in the second conduit;
a third oxygen sensor 83 arranged in the third pipeline;
a fourth oxygen sensor 84 disposed in the fourth conduit;
a first air pressure sensor 85 provided in the first
a second gas pressure sensor 86 disposed in the second
the controller 80 is arranged outside the
the controller 80 performs operations including:
controlling the first air inlet valve 31 to open to introduce compressed air into the first
when the first gas inlet valve 31 is opened, the second gas inlet valve 34, the third gas outlet valve 35 and the fourth gas outlet valve 36 of the second
after the second gas outlet valve 33 is controlled to be opened to convey nitrogen to the first gas end, when the pressure in the first
when the first air outlet valve 32 is opened, the second air inlet valve 34 is controlled to be opened, the third air outlet valve 35 is controlled to be closed, so the electric control valve 37 is closed, the fourth air outlet valve 36 is closed, compressed air is introduced into the second
during desorption of the second
during desorption of the second
when the second air outlet valve 33 is opened, the second oxygen content in the second pipeline is detected through the second oxygen sensor 82, and when the second oxygen content is larger than the preset second standard oxygen content, an alarm is output;
when the fourth air outlet valve 36 is opened, the fourth oxygen content in the fourth pipeline is detected through the fourth oxygen sensor 84, and when the fourth oxygen content is larger than the preset second standard oxygen content, an alarm is output.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the controller 80 monitors data in the working process of the modular nitrogen generator according to the first oxygen sensor 81, the second oxygen sensor 82, the third oxygen sensor 83, the fourth oxygen sensor 84, the first air pressure sensor 85 and the second air pressure sensor 86, and detects the quality of the produced nitrogen gas through the second oxygen sensor 82 and the fourth oxygen sensor 84 to realize quality control; in the analysis stage, the controller 80 tests the oxygen content of the desorbed gas through the first oxygen sensor 81 or the third oxygen sensor 83 to control the oxygen content in the oxygen-enriched gas, so as to ensure the quality of the oxygen-enriched gas used by the gas end of the oxygen-enriched gas.
In one embodiment, when the controller 80 opens the electrically controlled valve 37 to purge the second
the controller 80 controls the opening degree of the electric control valve 37 based on the first pressure value and the second pressure value, and specifically includes:
the first air pressure sensor 85 obtains the air pressure P in the first air adsorption cavity 211(ii) a The pressure P in the second
Determining the pressure P of the
Determination of the molecular weight n in the first
wherein R is a constant, T1Is the thermodynamic temperature of the gas in the first
based on the pressure difference between the two ends of the electric control valve 37, the gas flow velocity v of the electric control valve 37 is determined, and the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein k is a preset coefficient;
the air outlet sectional area S of the second air outlet valve 33 stored in advance is acquired0Determining the gas-out radius S of the electric control valve 37 controlled by the controller 801The calculation formula is as follows:
wherein, P0Indicating the pressure at the first air-using end;
according to the determined gas outlet radius S of the electric control valve 371The opening degree of the electrically controlled valve 37 is controlled.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the nitrogen gas produced in the first
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
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