Compression buffering resetting device
阅读说明:本技术 一种受压缓冲复位装置 (Compression buffering resetting device ) 是由 陈华安 周苗 何存 于 2020-08-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种受压缓冲复位装置,包括相对设置的压板和底板,压板和底板之间设置有滑动板和弹性组件,压板设置在底板的正上方,滑动板的一端与底板铰接,另一端与压板滑动连接,并能够沿压板的一侧方向滑动;弹性组件包括若干呈行列设置的弹性圈,若干弹性圈的尺寸随远离压板而减小,弹性圈内设置有多个支撑杆,支撑杆包括同轴设置的连接部和弹性部,弹性部设置在两连接部之间,弹性部包括由内到外依次套接的第一压簧、第一筒体、第二压簧、第二筒体以及第一传动杆、第二传动杆。本发明适用于各类设备的缓冲自复位,能够对外力实现精准反应,通过行列设置的弹性圈实现全面、稳定地支撑,从而达到缓冲、复位的稳定全面实现。(The invention discloses a pressed buffering reset device, which comprises a pressing plate and a bottom plate which are oppositely arranged, wherein a sliding plate and an elastic component are arranged between the pressing plate and the bottom plate; the elastic assembly comprises a plurality of elastic rings arranged in rows and columns, the size of the elastic rings is reduced along with the distance from the pressing plate, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged in the elastic rings, the supporting rods comprise connecting portions and elastic portions which are coaxially arranged, the elastic portions are arranged between the two connecting portions, and each elastic portion comprises a first pressure spring, a first barrel body, a second pressure spring, a second barrel body, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod which are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside. The buffer self-resetting device is suitable for buffer self-resetting of various devices, can realize accurate response to external force, and realizes comprehensive and stable support through the elastic rings arranged in rows and columns, so that stable and comprehensive realization of buffer and resetting is realized.)
1. A compression buffering reset device is characterized by comprising a pressure plate and a bottom plate which are oppositely arranged, a sliding plate and an elastic component are arranged between the pressure plate and the bottom plate,
the pressing plate is arranged right above the bottom plate, one end of the sliding plate is hinged with the bottom plate, and the other end of the sliding plate is connected with the pressing plate in a sliding mode and can slide along one side direction of the pressing plate;
elastic component includes a plurality of elastic rings that are the ranks setting, and is a plurality of the size of elastic ring is along with keeping away from the clamp plate reduces, be provided with a plurality of bracing pieces in the elastic ring, the bracing piece includes connecting portion and the elasticity portion of coaxial setting, elasticity portion sets up two between the connecting portion, elasticity portion includes first pressure spring, first barrel, second pressure spring, second barrel and first transfer line, the second transfer line that cup joints in proper order outside to by interior, the both ends of first transfer line respectively with first pressure spring, correspond connecting portion connect, the both ends of second transfer line respectively with the second pressure spring, correspond connecting portion connect.
2. The compression buffering reset device of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the elastic ring is provided with a sliding rail, and one end of the support rod is slidably connected with the sliding rail.
3. The compression buffering reset device of claim 1, wherein the elastic coefficient of the first compression spring is different from the elastic coefficient of the second compression spring.
4. The compressed buffer resetting device according to claim 1, wherein the first compressed spring is selected from a first compressed spring group, the second compressed spring is selected from a second compressed spring group, and the first compressed spring group and the second compressed spring group respectively comprise at least three compressed springs with different elastic coefficients.
5. The compression buffering reset device of claim 1 wherein the planes of the elastic rings in adjacent columns or adjacent rows are crossed by 90 °.
6. The pressed buffering and resetting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein three support rods are arranged in the elastic ring, one ends of the three support rods are connected with each other, two adjacent support rods are 120 °, and the other ends are connected with the elastic ring.
7. The pressed buffering and resetting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein four supporting rods are arranged in the elastic ring, one ends of the four supporting rods are connected with each other, two adjacent supporting rods are 90 °, and the other ends of the four supporting rods are connected with the elastic ring.
8. The compression buffering reset device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting block is disposed at the center of the elastic ring, and one end of each of the support rods is rotatably connected to the mounting block.
9. The compression buffering reset device of claim 1, wherein an abutting piece is arranged between the first transmission rod and the first compression spring, and the abutting piece can move in the first cylinder.
10. The compression buffer resetting device according to claim 1, wherein an abutting ring is arranged between the second transmission rod and the second compression spring, and the abutting ring can move in a gap formed by the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an automatic reset mechanical structure, and particularly relates to a compression buffering reset device.
Background
All need use buffering resetting means in a lot of equipment to weaken external force to the inside impact force of equipment, and make the mechanical parts who bears effort in the certain limit can the automatic recovery normal position, thereby protection mechanical parts, and do benefit to repetitive operation, the energy saving, but present buffering resetting means structure is comparatively simple, generally only adopts as a spring, and the elastic buffer through the spring resets, but single spring remains to improve to the reaction sensitivity of effort, consequently, to above-mentioned problem, it is necessary to propose further solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compression buffering reset device to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a compression buffering reset device comprises a pressure plate and a bottom plate which are oppositely arranged, a sliding plate and an elastic component are arranged between the pressure plate and the bottom plate,
the pressing plate is arranged right above the bottom plate, one end of the sliding plate is hinged with the bottom plate, and the other end of the sliding plate is connected with the pressing plate in a sliding mode and can slide along one side direction of the pressing plate;
elastic component includes a plurality of elastic rings that are the ranks setting, and is a plurality of the size of elastic ring is along with keeping away from the clamp plate reduces, be provided with a plurality of bracing pieces in the elastic ring, the bracing piece includes connecting portion and the elasticity portion of coaxial setting, elasticity portion sets up two between the connecting portion, elasticity portion includes first pressure spring, first barrel, second pressure spring, second barrel and first transfer line, the second transfer line that cup joints in proper order outside to by interior, the both ends of first transfer line respectively with first pressure spring, correspond connecting portion connect, the both ends of second transfer line respectively with the second pressure spring, correspond connecting portion connect.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the elastic ring is provided with a slide rail, and one end of the support rod is slidably connected to the slide rail.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first compression spring has a different spring constant than the second compression spring.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first compression spring is selected from a first compression spring group, the second compression spring is selected from a second compression spring group, and the first compression spring group and the second compression spring group respectively comprise at least three compression springs with different elastic coefficients.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planes of the elastic loops in adjacent columns or adjacent rows are crossed by 90 °.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, three support rods are arranged in the elastic ring, one ends of the three support rods are connected with each other, two adjacent support rods are 120 degrees, and the other ends of the three support rods are connected with the elastic ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four support rods are disposed in the elastic ring, one ends of the four support rods are connected to each other, and two adjacent support rods are 90 ° and the other ends are connected to the elastic ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting block is disposed at the center of the elastic ring, and one end of each of the plurality of support rods is rotatably connected to the mounting block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an abutting piece is disposed between the first transmission rod and the first compression spring, and the abutting piece is capable of moving in the first cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an abutting ring is disposed between the second transmission rod and the second compression spring, and the abutting ring is capable of moving in a gap formed between the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are integrally formed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support rods are arranged along a radial direction of the elastic ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic ring is made of a metal material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic ring is provided with a rubber ring at the periphery thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic part further includes a first guide member disposed between an outer circumference of the abutting piece and an inner wall of the first cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic portion further includes a second guiding component, and the second guiding component is disposed between an outer periphery of the abutting ring and an inner wall of the second cylinder, and/or between an inner periphery of the abutting ring and an outer wall of the first cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly each include a guide block and a mating guide slot.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protective sleeve is disposed outside the elastic portion, and the protective sleeve is sleeved with the connecting portion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the buffer self-resetting device is suitable for buffer self-resetting of various devices, can realize accurate response to external force, and realizes comprehensive and stable support through the elastic rings arranged in rows and columns, so that stable and comprehensive realization of buffer and resetting is realized.
(2) According to the invention, the elastic assembly arranged between the bottom plate and the sliding plate realizes accurate reaction to external acting force, primary buffering reset is realized through the elasticity of the elastic ring, secondary buffering reset is realized through the sliding connection between the sliding rail at the inner side of the elastic ring and the supporting rod, and tertiary buffering reset is realized through the elastic part in the elastic ring, so that the impact force of external force is reduced in a three-stage cooperation manner, the machine parts can be automatically reset, the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the stability and the accuracy of operation and use are further improved.
(3) According to the invention, the two ends of the elastic part are synchronously buffered through the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring, so that the impact force of external force is further reduced; furthermore, two modes of tiny buffering and large-amplitude buffering are provided through the difference of the elastic coefficients of the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring, and different external force conditions can be met; furthermore, the first pressure spring group and the second pressure spring group respectively comprise at least three pressure springs with different elastic coefficients, so that various buffer ranges are realized for the combination of the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring, and the device is suitable for different working environments.
(4) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the abutting ring and the abutting sheet, the contact area between the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring is increased, so that the first pressure spring or the second pressure spring can stably extend and retract, and the use stability of the elastic ring is improved.
(5) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly, the accuracy of the moving direction of the abutting ring or the abutting sheet is ensured, the friction between the abutting ring or the abutting sheet and the shell is reduced, and the moving fluency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the elastic ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the elastic portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the spring of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the elastic portion according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of the elastic part of fig. 7.
In particular, 100-platen,
200-a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of grooves,
300-a sliding plate, which is,
400-an elastic ring, 410-a sliding rail,
500-supporting rod, 510-connecting part, 520-elastic part, 521-first pressure spring, 522-first cylinder, 523-first transmission rod, 524-abutting piece, 525-second pressure spring, 526-second cylinder, 527-second transmission rod, 528-abutting ring, 529-guide block and 530-guide groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the specific situation.
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the present compression buffering reset device. As shown in fig. 1, the compression buffering reset device comprises a
Fig. 2 shows a partial perspective schematic view of the present compression cushioning reset device at an angle.
As shown in fig. 2, the elastic assembly includes a plurality of
Fig. 3 shows a partial perspective enlarged schematic view of the present compression buffering reset device.
As shown in fig. 3, one end of the sliding
Fig. 4 is a perspective enlarged schematic view of the elastic ring in the present compression buffering reset device.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the elastic portion of an embodiment of the present compression cushioning reset device; fig. 6 shows an exploded view of the elastic part in an embodiment of the present compression damping reset device.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic coefficient of the
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, three
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, four
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting block is disposed at the center of the
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the elastic portion of another embodiment of the present compression cushioning reset device; fig. 8 shows an exploded view of the spring in another embodiment of the present compression cushioning reset device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, an abutting
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protective sleeve is disposed outside the
In conclusion, the buffer self-resetting device is suitable for buffer self-resetting of various devices, can realize accurate response to external force, and realizes comprehensive and stable support through the elastic rings arranged in rows and columns, so that stable and comprehensive realization of buffer and resetting is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
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