阅读说明：本技术 一种h型码垛机 (H-shaped stacker crane ) 是由 齐明 于波 于 2020-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种H型码垛机。包括从砖机设备接收砖板的砖板输送装置、对砖板进行分离以得到托砖板和砖坯的砖板分离装置、对托砖板进行下放的托砖板下降装置以及从托砖板下降装置接收托砖板的托砖板输送装置,还包括对砖坯进行转移的推砖装置和从推砖装置接收砖坯并进行码垛的旋转码垛装置。本发明提供了一种结构设计合理的H型码垛机,与现有的码垛机设备相比,本发明的码垛机结构设计合理,具备砖板分离、托砖板回收、砖坯转移和码垛等诸多功能,提升了砖机系统的工作特性,提升了砖坯成型、砖坯养护等环节的操作效率。(The invention relates to an H-shaped stacker crane. The brick-supporting plate conveying device comprises a brick-conveying device for receiving brick plates from brick-making equipment, a brick-separating device for separating the brick plates to obtain a brick-supporting plate and green bricks, a brick-supporting plate descending device for lowering the brick-supporting plate, a brick-supporting plate conveying device for receiving the brick-supporting plate from the brick-supporting plate descending device, a brick-pushing device for transferring the green bricks, and a rotary stacking device for receiving the green bricks from the brick-pushing device and stacking the green bricks. Compared with the existing stacker crane equipment, the H-shaped stacker crane provided by the invention has the advantages that the stacker crane is reasonable in structural design, has the functions of brick plate separation, brick supporting plate recovery, green brick transfer, stacking and the like, improves the working characteristics of a brick machine system, and improves the operating efficiency of links such as green brick forming, green brick curing and the like.)

1. An H-shaped stacker crane is characterized in that: the brick supporting device comprises a brick plate conveying device (1) for receiving brick plates from brick making equipment, a brick plate separating device (2) for separating the brick plates to obtain a brick supporting plate and a green brick, a brick supporting plate descending device (3) for descending the brick supporting plate, a brick supporting plate conveying device (4) for receiving the brick supporting plate from the brick supporting plate descending device (3), a brick pushing device (6) for transferring the green brick, and a rotary stacking device (7) for receiving the green brick from the brick pushing device (6) and stacking the green brick.

2. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick plate conveying device (1) comprises an outer conveying frame (1-5), a conveying track (1-2) and an inner conveying frame (1-4), wherein track wheels are arranged on two sides of the inner conveying frame, and the track wheels move along the conveying track (1-2); and a driving device for driving the conveying inner frame (1-4) to move in a translation manner is also arranged on the conveying outer frame (1-5).

3. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick plate conveying device (1) further comprises a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller (1-3) which is transversely arranged above the conveying outer frame (1-5) and is provided with bristles and a cleaning motor (1-1) for driving the cleaning roller (1-3) to rotate.

4. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick plate separating device (2) comprises a separating top frame (3-10) supported by a separating rack (2-1), the middle part of the brick plate conveying device (1) penetrates through the lower part of the separating top frame (2-10), and a separating supporting plate (2-2) is arranged at the front part of the separating rack (2-1); a separating and transferring device which moves along the length direction and transfers the green bricks to the separating pallet (2-2) is arranged on the separating top frame (2-10).

5. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick supporting plate descending device (3) comprises a descending rack (3-1), brick supporting plate assemblies (3-5) are respectively installed at the front part and the rear part of the descending rack (3-1), and a driving device for driving the brick supporting plate assemblies (3-5) to move up and down in the vertical direction is further installed on the descending rack (3-1).

6. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the tile supporting plate assembly (3-5) comprises a lifting frame (3-5-1), a tilting inner frame (3-5-4) with an angle steel (3-5-5) at the bottom edge is hinged and installed on the inner side of the lifting frame (3-5-1), and a push-pull cylinder (3-5-3) for driving the tilting inner frame (3-5-4) to tilt and move is installed on the outer side of the lifting frame (3-5-1).

7. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick supporting plate conveying device (4) comprises a transverse conveying rack (4-1), the inner end of the transverse conveying rack penetrates through the lower part of the interior of the descending rack (3-1), and limiting plates (4-2) are arranged on two sides of the outer end of the conveying rack (4-1); a moving device for moving the brick supporting plate is also arranged on the conveying rack (4-1).

8. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick pushing device (6) comprises a brick pushing rack (6-3), a brick pushing top frame (6-6) is installed at the top of the brick pushing rack, a brick pushing supporting plate (6-1) is installed in the middle of the top frame (6-6), an adjusting supporting plate (6-15) is installed on the outer side of the brick pushing supporting plate (6-1), an adjusting component for adjusting and moving the adjusting supporting plate (6-15), an outer side transferring component for transferring green bricks on the adjusting supporting plate (6-15) to the brick pushing supporting plate (6-1) and an inner side transferring component for transferring green bricks on the brick pushing supporting plate (6-1) to the rotary stacking device (7) are further installed on the top frame (6-6).

9. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary stacking device (7) comprises a stacking rack (7-1), a stacking lifting frame (7-9) is installed inside the stacking rack (7-1), a rotary component (7-10) is installed on the stacking lifting frame (7-9), and a stacking driving device for driving the rotary component (7-10) to move up and down is further installed on the stacking rack (7-1).

10. An H-shaped palletiser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a switching frame (8) is also arranged between the separating frame (2-1) of the brick plate separating device (2) and the descending frame (3-1) of the brick supporting plate descending device (3), and a high-level platform (5) is arranged on the side part of the switching frame (8).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of brick machine systems, and particularly relates to an H-shaped stacking machine.

Background

In the technical field of brick making (such as paving bricks and the like), along with the development of the technology, the traditional brick making system requiring more manual participation is gradually replaced by a semi-automatic system or even a fully-automatic system. The automation level of the brick making system is continuously improved, and the method has very important significance for improving the brick making processing efficiency, ensuring the quality of brick products, reducing the labor cost and reducing the personnel danger. The automatic level of the brick making system is generally improved, and the automatic level of the brick making system generally comprises three aspects of the automatic level of brick making equipment, the automatic level of loading the brick making equipment, and the automatic level of blanking and transporting the green bricks to a curing place. The transfer efficiency of the green bricks after blanking is determined by the automation level of the green bricks transfer, and the transfer has very important influence on the brick making processing efficiency of the whole brick making system.

The working process of the brick machine equipment is as follows: the feeding machine sends the blank into the lower die, the distributing device paves and distributes the blank in the lower die, the upper die descends to carry out compression molding on the blank, a vibrator is adopted to vibrate in the compression molding process to ensure the compactness of the formed green brick, and then the green brick is transferred out from the brick making equipment by the brick supporting plate carrying the formed green brick and is conveyed to a curing place to carry out curing treatment.

A plurality of green bricks are formed by single-time pressing of a brick machine system, the green bricks are transferred and moved more efficiently, multiple layers of green bricks are stacked in a stacking mode generally, the green bricks are finally transferred and maintained in a whole stacking mode, and the strength of the whole brick pile can be improved by turning 90 degrees between two adjacent layers of green bricks to avoid collapse. Therefore, stacker crane equipment is generally used in a brick machine system, and the stacker crane is used for carrying out the stacking operation of the green bricks. On the other hand, when stacking green bricks, it is necessary to separate the green bricks from the combined body of green bricks (one layer of green bricks carrying a plurality of tiled green bricks) delivered from the brick making system, stack only the green bricks, and recycle the green bricks. Therefore, the stacker crane equipment does not perform pure green brick stacking work, and needs to provide various functions such as brick plate conveying, brick plate separating, brick supporting plate recycling and the like, and the quality of the functional design of the stacker crane equipment has an important influence on the work of a brick machine system.

The existing stacker crane equipment only has a simple green brick stacking function and does not have the other functions, so that the working characteristics of a brick machine system are poor, and the efficiency of links such as green brick forming, green brick curing and the like is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The H-shaped stacker crane provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design, rich functions and high operation efficiency, and is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems in the prior art is as follows: an H-shaped stacker crane comprises a brick plate conveying device for receiving brick plates from brick making equipment, a brick plate separating device for separating the brick plates to obtain a brick supporting plate and a green brick, a brick supporting plate descending device for lowering the brick supporting plate, a brick supporting plate conveying device for receiving the brick supporting plate from the brick supporting plate descending device, a brick pushing device for transferring the green brick, and a rotary stacking device for receiving the green brick from the brick pushing device and stacking the green brick.

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: compared with the existing stacker crane equipment, the H-shaped stacker crane with reasonable structural design realizes butt joint connection with brick machine equipment and smooth reception of brick plates by arranging the brick plate conveying device. Through setting up the brick board separator, realized the separation operation of support brick board and adobe. Through setting up and holding in the palm brick board lowering means and holding in the palm brick board conveyor, realized carrying the brick board from the descending of high level and to the transport of outside and remove, realized the recovery to holding in the palm the brick board, be convenient for put into use to brick machine equipment once more. Through setting up the brick pushing device, realized moving the adobe to the transfer of rotatory pile up neatly device. Through setting up rotatory pile up neatly device, realized handling the automatic pile up neatly of multilayer adobe, the whole maintenance place that shifts of the brick pillar that finally forms. The stacker crane has reasonable structural design, has a plurality of functions of brick plate separation, brick supporting plate recovery, green brick transfer, stacking and the like, improves the working characteristics of a brick machine system, and improves the operating efficiency of links such as green brick molding, green brick curing and the like.

Preferably: the brick plate conveying device comprises an outer conveying frame, a conveying track and an inner conveying frame, wherein the inner side of the outer conveying frame is provided with the conveying track; and a driving device for driving the conveying inner frame to move in a translation manner is also arranged on the conveying outer frame.

Preferably: the brick plate conveying device further comprises a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning rotary roller which is transversely arranged above the conveying outer frame and is provided with bristles and a cleaning motor for driving the cleaning rotary roller to rotate.

Preferably: the brick plate separating device comprises a separating top frame supported by a separating rack, the middle part of the brick plate conveying device penetrates through the lower part of the separating top frame, and a separating supporting plate is arranged at the front part of the separating rack; a separating and transferring device for transferring the green bricks to the separating pallets is mounted on the separating top frame and moves along the length direction.

Preferably: the brick supporting plate descending device comprises a descending rack, the front part and the rear part of the descending rack are respectively provided with a brick supporting plate component, and the descending rack is also provided with a driving device for driving the brick supporting plate component to move up and down in the vertical direction.

Preferably: the brick supporting plate assembly comprises a lifting frame, an inclined-rotation inner frame with angle steel at the bottom edge is hinged to the inner side of the lifting frame, and a push-pull cylinder for driving the inclined-rotation inner frame to move in an inclined-rotation mode is installed on the outer side of the lifting frame.

Preferably: the brick supporting plate conveying device comprises a transverse conveying rack, the inner end of the transverse conveying rack penetrates through the lower part of the interior of the descending rack, and limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the outer end of the conveying rack; and a moving device for moving the brick supporting plate is also arranged on the conveying rack.

Preferably: the brick pushing device comprises a brick pushing rack, a brick pushing top frame is installed at the top of the brick pushing rack, a brick pushing supporting plate is installed in the middle of the top frame, an adjusting supporting plate is installed on the outer side of the brick pushing supporting plate, an adjusting assembly for adjusting and moving the adjusting supporting plate, an outer side transferring assembly for transferring green bricks on the adjusting supporting plate to the brick pushing supporting plate and an inner side transferring assembly for transferring green bricks on the brick pushing supporting plate to the rotary stacking device are further installed on the top frame.

Preferably: the rotary stacking device comprises a stacking rack, a stacking lifting frame is arranged in the stacking rack, a rotary component is arranged on the stacking lifting frame, and a stacking driving device for driving the rotary component to move up and down is further arranged on the stacking rack.

Preferably: a switching frame is also arranged between the separating frame of the brick plate separating device and the descending frame of the brick supporting plate descending device, and a high-level platform is arranged on the side part of the switching frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the brick plate conveying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the brick plate separation apparatus and support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of the tile supporting plate lowering means and the tile supporting plate conveying means in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tile supporting plate descending device in the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a brick pushing device and a rotary stacking device in the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a brick pushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the brick pushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rotary palletising mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic external view of the rotary palletising mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the rotary palletising device of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a brick plate conveying device;

1-1, cleaning a motor; 1-2, conveying tracks; 1-3, cleaning a roller; 1-4, conveying an inner frame; 1-5, conveying an outer frame; 1-6, a conveying motor;

2. a brick plate separating device;

2-1, separating the frame; 2-2, separating the supporting plate; 2-3, separating the tracks; 2-4, separating the rack; 2-5, separating the frame; 2-6, separating the guide component; 2-7, separating a lifting cylinder; 2-8, separating the motor; 2-9, separating the rotating shaft; 2-10, separating the top frame; 2-11, separating the gear; 2-12, separating the horizontal pushing beam;

3. a brick supporting plate descending device;

3-1, descending the frame; 3-2, descending the motor; 3-3, descending the rotating shaft; 3-4, descending the top shaft seat; 3-5, supporting the brick plate assembly; 3-5-1, a lifting frame; 3-5-2, supporting brick guide rollers; 3-5-3, push-pull cylinder; 3-5-4, tilting the inner frame; 3-5-5, angle steel; 3-6, supporting the brick guide rail; 3-7, descending a bottom shaft seat;

4. a brick supporting plate conveying device;

4-1, conveying the rack; 4-2, limiting plates; 4-3, outer end chain wheel; 4-4, inner end chain wheel;

5. a high-level platform;

6. a brick pushing device;

6-1, pushing a brick supporting plate; 6-2, fixing a limiting component; 6-3, a brick pushing rack; 6-4, adjusting the track; 6-5, pushing a brick beam; 6-6, pushing a top frame of the brick; 6-7, a brick pushing rotating shaft; 6-8, a brick pushing motor; 6-9, a brick pushing lifting cylinder; 6-10, a brick pushing guide component; 6-11, a brick pushing gear; 6-12, pushing the brick rack; 6-13, a movable limiting component; 6-14, adjusting the cylinder; 6-15, adjusting a supporting plate; 6-16, a limiting rod; 6-17, brick pushing rails; 6-18, a transfer lifting cylinder; 6-19, a transfer guide component; 6-20, transferring the beam; 6-21, a transfer frame;

7. rotating the stacking device;

7-1, a stacking rack; 7-2, driving rotating shaft; 7-3, a stacking lifting motor; 7-4, a stacking chain wheel; 7-5, driven rotating shaft; 7-6, a stacking lifting chain; 7-7, a stacking guide rail; 7-8, stacking guide rollers; 7-9, a stacking lifting frame; 7-10, a rotating component; 7-11, stacking supporting plates; 7-12, a stacking track; 7-13, clamping cylinder; 7-14, a stabilizing component; 7-15, clamping the cross beam; 7-16, a stacking chain; 7-17, a stacking motor;

8. and (4) switching the frame.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the H-type stacker of the present invention includes a tile conveying device 1 for receiving a tile from a brick making machine (a layer of a tile supporting plate on which a plurality of green bricks which have just been press-formed are placed), a tile separating device 2 for separating the tile to obtain a tile supporting plate and green bricks, a tile supporting plate lowering device 3 for lowering the tile supporting plate, and a tile supporting plate conveying device 4 for receiving the tile supporting plate from the tile supporting plate lowering device 3, and further includes a tile pushing device 6 for transferring the green bricks and a rotary stacking device 7 for receiving and stacking the green bricks from the tile pushing device 6.

The specific process is as follows: the brick plate conveying device 1 receives brick plates from a brick discharging device of the brick machine equipment and conveys the brick plates to the rear, and when the brick plates pass through the brick plate separating device 2, green bricks are transferred to the brick pushing device 6 under the action of the brick plate separating device 2; the rest brick supporting plates continue to move backwards, are descended by the brick supporting plate descending device 3 for a certain height after reaching the brick supporting plate descending device 3, are transferred to the brick supporting plate conveying device 4, are transferred outwards by the brick supporting plate conveying device 4 and are finally reapplied to a brick making processing link of brick making equipment; the transferred green bricks move towards the rotary stacking device 7 under the action of the brick pushing device 6, and finally, under the action of the rotary stacking device 7, multiple layers of green bricks are stacked layer by layer to form a brick pile, and finally, the whole brick pile is transferred to a maintenance place by adopting facilities such as a forklift.

The stacker crane is called an "H-shaped" stacker crane because the whole stacker crane is approximately in an "H-shaped" shape, as shown in fig. 2, it can be seen that: the brick plate conveying device 1, the brick plate descending device 3 and the brick supporting plate conveying device 4 are located in the same direction, the brick pushing device 6 and the rotary stacking device 7 are located in the same direction, the two directions are parallel to each other, the brick plate separating device 2 is located in the other direction, the direction is perpendicular to the two directions in front, and when the brick plate conveying device is seen from the overlooking direction, the whole machine type forms an h-shaped shape.

Referring to fig. 3, it can be seen that:

the brick plate conveying device 1 comprises an outer conveying frame 1-5, a conveying track 1-2 and an inner conveying frame 1-4, wherein the inner side of the outer conveying frame is provided with a conveying track 1-2, and track wheels are arranged on two sides of the inner conveying frame and move along the conveying track 1-2. And a driving device for driving the conveying inner frame 1-4 to move in a translation manner is also arranged on the conveying outer frame 1-5.

In this embodiment, the driving device includes a driving motor installed below the conveying outer frame 1-5, chain wheels are installed at the inner end and the outer end of the conveying outer frame 1-5, the two chain wheels are connected by a long chain (not shown in the figure), the driving motor drives one of the chain wheels to rotate, and the conveying inner frame 1-4 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the long chain. Therefore, under the driving action of the driving motor, the long chain can move in a reciprocating mode to drive the conveying inner frames 1-4 to move in a translation mode along the conveying tracks 1-2.

The rail wheels on two sides of the conveying inner frame 1-4 are matched with the conveying rails 1-2, so that the stability of the conveying inner frame 1-4 in the translational movement process is improved, and specifically: the conveying track 1-2 can be made of C-shaped steel and is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the conveying outer frame 1-5 in a welding and fixing mode, and the track wheels are metal wheels with the diameter matched with the width of the notch of the C-shaped steel.

The height of the conveying inner frames 1-4 is slightly greater than that of the conveying outer frames 1-5, so that when the brick boards come out of the brick discharging device of the brick machine equipment and fall onto the conveying inner frames 1-4, the brick supporting plates are in direct contact with the conveying inner frames 1-4 and are not in contact with the conveying outer frames 1-5, and thus can move together with the conveying inner frames 1-4.

In order to clean the scattered materials on the green bricks, the brick conveying device 1 further comprises a cleaning assembly in the embodiment, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller 1-3 with bristles and a cleaning motor 1-1 for driving the cleaning roller 1-3 to rotate, and the cleaning roller is transversely arranged above the conveying outer frame 1-5. As shown in the figure, shaft seats are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the conveying outer frame 1-5, rotating shafts at two ends of the cleaning rotating roller 1-3 are respectively arranged on the two shaft seats, a motor seat is also arranged on the outer side of the outer part of the conveying outer frame 1-5, and the cleaning motor 1-1 is arranged on the motor seat. The end part of the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller 1-3 and the motor shaft of the cleaning motor 1-1 are both provided with chain wheels, and the two chain wheels are connected and driven by chains.

Referring to fig. 4, it can be seen that:

the brick plate separating device 2 comprises a separating top frame 2-10 supported by a separating rack 2-1, and the middle part of the brick plate conveying device 1 penetrates through the lower part of the separating top frame 2-1, so that the conveying outer frame 1-5 is fixedly connected with the separating rack 2-1. The front part of the separating frame 2-1 is provided with a separating supporting plate 2-2, and the edges of two sides of the separating supporting plate 2-2 are fixedly connected with a separating top frame 2-1. A separate transfer device for transferring the green bricks to the separate pallets 2-2 is installed on the separate top frame 2-10 to be moved in the length direction.

The working mode is as follows: the green bricks on the brick plates are pushed towards the separating supporting plate 2-2 by the separating and transferring device, finally all the green bricks are separated from the brick supporting plate and are transferred to the separating supporting plate 2-2, the separated brick supporting plate continuously moves backwards, and the green bricks wait for further transfer operation on the separating supporting plate 2-2. As shown in the figure, the separation pallet 2-2 is a metal plate with holes, and when the green bricks are transferred to the separation pallet 2-2, the granular materials falling off from the green bricks fall to the ground below the stacker crane through the holes.

The separating and transferring device comprises two separating racks 2-4 arranged at the top of a separating top frame 2-10, two separating rails 2-3 arranged and fixed at the inner side of the separating top frame 2-10, and a separating frame 2-5 with rail wheels at two sides, wherein the rail wheels move along the separating rails 2-3. The separating frame 2-5 is provided with a separating rotating shaft 2-9 and a separating motor 2-8 for driving the separating rotating shaft 2-9 to rotate, two ends of the separating rotating shaft 2-9 are provided with separating gears 2-11, and the two separating gears 2-11 are respectively meshed with two separating racks 2-4 for transmission. Thus, under the driving action of the separation motor 2-8, the separation frame 2-5 and the accessory parts thereof move along the two tracks formed by the separation racks 2-4.

A separation lifting cylinder 2-7 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the separation frame 2-5, a separation horizontal push beam 2-12 is arranged at the lower end of a piston rod of the separation lifting cylinder 2-7, and the separation horizontal push beam 2-12 moves up and down under the action of the separation lifting cylinder 2-7. In order to improve the stability of the separating horizontal pushing beam 2-12 during lifting movement, a left separating guide assembly 2-6 and a right separating guide assembly 2-6 are further arranged on the separating frame 2-5, each separating guide assembly 2-6 comprises a guide sleeve fixedly arranged on the separating frame 2-5 and a guide rod fixedly arranged on the separating horizontal pushing beam 2-12, and the guide rod is positioned in the guide sleeve.

The rail wheels on two sides of the separating frame 2-5 are matched with the separating rails 2-3, so that the stability of the separating frame 2-5 during translational movement is improved, and specifically: the separation track 2-3 can be made of C-shaped steel and is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the separation top frame 2-10 in a welding and fixing mode, and the track wheel is a metal wheel with the diameter matched with the width of the notch of the C-shaped steel.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, it can be seen that:

the brick supporting plate descending device 3 comprises a descending rack 3-1, the front part and the rear part of the descending rack 3-1 are respectively provided with a brick supporting plate component 3-5, and the descending rack 3-1 is also provided with a driving device for driving the two brick supporting plate components 3-5 to synchronously move up and down in the vertical direction. Under the driving action of the driving device, the two brick supporting plate assemblies 3-5 perform synchronous lifting movement, move the brick supporting plates received from a high position downwards and finally place the brick supporting plates on the brick supporting plate conveying device 4.

The brick supporting plate assembly 3-5 comprises a lifting frame 3-5-1, a tilting inner frame 3-5-4 with angle steel 3-5-5 at the bottom edge is hinged and installed on the inner side of the lifting frame 3-5-1, and a push-pull air cylinder 3-5-3 for driving the tilting inner frame 3-5-4 to tilt and move is installed on the outer side of the lifting frame 3-5-1. Under the action of the push-pull cylinders 3-5-3, the tilting inner frames 3-5-4 tilt or reset, when the bottom edges of the two tilting inner frames 3-5-4 tilt inwards synchronously, the two angle steels 3-5-5 hook or clamp the brick supporting plate, the clamping action is kept in the process of descending movement, when the two push-pull cylinders 3-5-3 act synchronously, the clamping action on the brick supporting plate is released by the two tilting inner frames 3-5-4 and the angle steels 3-5-5, and then the brick supporting plate component 3-5 moves upwards to reset and move to descend the next brick supporting plate.

The driving device of the brick supporting plate component 3-5 comprises a descending rotating shaft 3-3 arranged at the top of a descending rack 3-1 and a descending motor 3-2 driving the descending rotating shaft 3-3 to rotate, a descending top shaft seat 3-4 is arranged on a top frame of the descending frame 3-1, a descending rotating shaft 3-3 is arranged between the two descending top shaft seats 3-4, two ends of the descending rotating shaft 3-3 are provided with chain wheels, a descending bottom shaft seat 3-7 is arranged on the bottom frame of the descending frame 3-1, the chain wheels are arranged on the descending bottom shaft seat 3-7, the corresponding top chain wheel and the bottom chain wheel are connected and driven by a long chain (not shown in the figure), and the lifting frame 3-5-1 of the brick supporting plate component 3-5 is fixedly connected with the long chain. Thus, under the drive of the descending motor 3-2, the descending rotating shaft 3-3 drives the long chains at two sides to move, and drives the two brick supporting plate assemblies 3-5 to synchronously lift and move.

In order to improve the stability of the brick supporting plate assembly 3-5 during lifting movement, two brick supporting guide rollers 3-5-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting frame 3-5-1, brick supporting guide rails 3-6 are arranged on a vertical section bar of the descending frame 3-1, and the brick supporting guide rollers 3-5-2 roll along the corresponding brick supporting guide rails 3-6.

In the embodiment, an adapting frame 8 is further arranged between the separating frame 2-1 of the brick plate separating device 2 and the descending frame 3-1 of the brick supporting plate descending device 3, and a high-level platform 5 is arranged on the side part of the adapting frame 8. The switching frame 8 connects the separating frame 2-1 and the descending frame 3-1 into a whole, so that the structural strength of the whole machine is ensured, and on the other hand, the tail end of the conveying outer frame 1-5 of the brick plate conveying device 1 is fixedly connected with the switching frame 8, namely the switching frame 8 provides necessary support for the brick plate conveying device 1. The high-level platform 5 is used as a maintenance platform, so that the high-level platform can be conveniently used for performing related operations in debugging and maintenance of equipment.

Referring to fig. 5, it can be seen that:

the brick supporting plate conveying device 4 comprises a transverse conveying rack 4-1, the inner end of the transverse conveying rack passes through the lower part of the interior of the descending rack 3-1, and the inner end of the conveying rack 4-1 is fixedly connected with the descending rack 3-1 to form a whole. Limiting plates 4-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer end of the conveying rack 4-1; a moving device for moving the brick supporting plate is also arranged on the conveying rack 4-1.

Under the action of the moving device, the brick supporting plate is transferred and moved from the inner end to the outer end of the conveying rack 4-1 and finally enters between the two limiting plates 4-2 for taking again.

In this embodiment, the moving device includes outer end sprockets 4-3 installed on both sides of the outer end of the conveyor frame 4-1, inner end sprockets 4-4 installed on both sides of the inner end of the conveyor frame 4-1, and a driving motor for driving one of the outer end sprockets 4-3 and the inner end sprockets 4-4 to rotate by using a long chain for connection transmission (not shown in the figure). Thus, when the brick supporting plate descending device 3 descends and moves the brick supporting plate, the brick supporting plate finally falls on the two long chains, and the brick supporting plate shifts and moves outwards along with the movement of the long chains.

Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, it can be seen that:

the brick pushing device 6 comprises a brick pushing rack 6-3, a brick pushing top frame 6-6 is installed at the top of the brick pushing rack, a brick pushing supporting plate 6-1 is installed in the middle of the top frame 6-6, an adjusting supporting plate 5-15 is installed on the outer side of the brick pushing supporting plate 6-1, an adjusting assembly for adjusting and moving the adjusting supporting plate 6-15, an outer side transferring assembly for transferring green bricks on the adjusting supporting plate 6-15 to the brick pushing supporting plate 6-1 and an inner side transferring assembly for transferring green bricks on the brick pushing supporting plate 6-1 to the rotary stacking device 7 are further installed on the top frame 6-6.

As shown in the figure, the brick pushing supporting plate 6-1 is a metal plate with a hollowed hole, and when a green brick is transferred to the brick pushing supporting plate 6-1, the granular materials falling off from the green brick fall onto the ground below the stacker crane through the hollowed hole.

The green bricks on the brick supporting plates are transferred to the separating supporting plates 2-2 by the brick plate separating device 2 and then continuously pushed forwards to reach the adjusting supporting plates 5-15, the positions and the tightness of the green bricks on the adjusting supporting plates 5-15 are adjusted, the relatively loose green bricks become compact, and the subsequent moving direction of the green bricks is more accurate by adjusting the positions.

The structure of the adjusting component is shown in the figure, an adjusting track 6-4 is arranged on the brick pushing rack 6-3, and the adjusting track 6-4 is vertical to the moving direction of the green bricks. And two sides of the adjusting supporting plate 6-15 are respectively provided with a rail wheel which rolls along the adjusting rail 6-4. An adjusting cylinder 6-14 is further mounted on the brick pushing rack 6-3, and the end of a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 6-14 is fixedly connected with the edge of an adjusting supporting plate 6-15, so that the adjusting cylinder 6-14 can drive the adjusting supporting plate 6-15 to reciprocate along an adjusting track 6-4.

The brick pushing frame 6-3 is also provided with a fixed limiting component 6-2 and a movable limiting component 6-13, wherein the position of the fixed limiting component 6-2 is fixed after adjustment, and the movable limiting component 6-13 can move. Specifically, the fixed limiting assembly 6-2 comprises a fixed stop lever with an adjustable position, and the stop lever is positioned on the adjusting supporting plate 6-15; the movable limiting assembly 6-13 comprises an air cylinder, a movable stop lever is arranged at the lower end of a piston rod of the air cylinder, and the movable stop lever is driven by the air cylinder to move up and down.

When the adjusting supporting plates 6-15 do reciprocating movement, the fixed stop lever and the movable stop lever define a space for green bricks on the adjusting supporting plates 6-15, and loose green bricks can be close to the middle part to become tight through the reciprocating adjusting movement.

In this embodiment, the outer side transfer assembly comprises two brick pushing racks 6-12 installed on the top of the brick pushing top frame 6-6, two brick pushing rails 6-17 installed and fixed on the inner side of the brick pushing top frame 6-6, and an outer side transfer frame with rail wheels on both sides, wherein the rail wheels move along the brick pushing rails 6-17. A brick pushing rotating shaft 6-7 and a brick pushing motor 6-8 for driving the brick pushing rotating shaft 6-7 to rotate are arranged on the outer side transfer frame, brick pushing gears 6-11 are arranged at two ends of the brick pushing rotating shaft 6-7, and the two brick pushing gears 6-11 are respectively meshed with two brick pushing racks 6-12 for transmission. Thus, under the driving action of the tile pushing motor 6-8, the outer transfer frame and the accessory parts thereof move along two tracks formed by the tile pushing racks 6-12 in a self-propelled manner.

A brick pushing lifting cylinder 6-9 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the outer side transfer frame, a brick pushing beam 6-5 is arranged at the lower end of a piston rod of the brick pushing lifting cylinder 6-9, and the brick pushing beam 6-5 moves up and down under the action of the brick pushing lifting cylinder 6-9. In order to improve the stability of the brick pushing cross beam 6-5 during lifting movement, a left brick pushing guide assembly 6-10 and a right brick pushing guide assembly 6-10 are further arranged on the outer side transfer frame, each brick pushing guide assembly 6-10 comprises a guide sleeve and a guide rod, the guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer side transfer frame, the guide rods are fixedly arranged on the brick pushing cross beams 6-5, and the guide rods are located in the guide sleeves.

The rail wheels on the two sides of the outer side transfer frame are matched with the brick pushing rails 6-17, so that the stability of the outer side transfer frame during translational movement is improved, and specifically: the brick pushing tracks 6-17 can be made of C-shaped steel and are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer side transfer frame in a welding and fixing mode, and the track wheels are metal wheels with the diameter matched with the width of the notch of the C-shaped steel.

In this embodiment the inner side transfer assembly comprises a transfer frame 6-21 moving along the brick pushing track 6-17, on both sides of which transfer frame 6-21 track wheels are mounted moving along the brick pushing track 6-17. The middle part of the inner side of the transfer frame 6-21 is provided with a transfer lifting cylinder 6-18, the lower end of a piston rod of the transfer lifting cylinder 6-18 is provided with a transfer beam 6-20, and the transfer beam 6-20 moves up and down under the action of the transfer lifting cylinder 6-18. In order to improve the stability of the transfer cross beams 6-20 during lifting and moving, a left transfer guide assembly 6-19 and a right transfer guide assembly 6-19 are further arranged on the transfer frames 6-21, each transfer guide assembly 6-19 comprises a guide sleeve fixedly arranged on the transfer frame 6-21 and a guide rod fixedly arranged on the transfer cross beam 6-20, and the guide rods are positioned in the guide sleeves.

The rail wheels on the two sides of the transfer frame 6-21 are matched with the brick pushing rails 6-17, so that the stability of the transfer frame 6-21 during translational movement is improved. And a driving device for driving the transfer frame 6-21 to move in translation along the brick pushing track 6-17.

Referring to fig. 10, 11 and 12, it can be seen that:

the rotary stacking device 7 comprises a stacking rack 7-1, a stacking lifting frame 7-9 is arranged in the stacking rack 7-1, a rotary component 7-10 is arranged on the stacking lifting frame 7-9, and a stacking driving device for driving the rotary component 7-10 to move up and down is further arranged on the stacking rack 7-1.

The rotating assembly 7-10 comprises a rotating supporting plate, a bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the stacking lifting frame 7-9, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the bottom of the rotating supporting plate and is positioned in the bearing seat, and a speed reduction motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the stacking lifting frame 7-9. Therefore, under the driving of the speed reducing motor, the rotary supporting plate rotates and moves, and rotates 90 degrees every time, so that the green bricks which are arranged on the rotary supporting plate layer by layer are arranged between two adjacent layers at 90 degrees, and the compactness of the brick pile is improved. After placing one layer of green bricks each time, the rotary component 7-10 integrally descends by the height of one green brick thickness, and the next layer of green bricks continues to stack above the brick pile.

In the embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the lifting and lowering frame 7-9 and the rotating assembly 7-10 during lifting and lowering movement, the four corners of the lifting and lowering frame 7-9 are provided with the stacking guide rollers 7-8, the vertical section bar of the stacking machine frame 7-1 is provided with the stacking guide rails 7-7, and the stacking guide rollers 7-8 roll along the stacking guide rails 7-7.

The driving device for driving the transfer frame 6-21 comprises a driving rotating shaft 7-2 and a driven rotating shaft 7-5 which are arranged at the top of the stacking rack 7-1, and further comprises a stacking lifting motor 7-3 for driving the driving rotating shaft 7-2, chain wheels are arranged in the middle of the driving rotating shaft 7-2 and the driven rotating shaft 7-5, and the two chain wheels are in chain transmission connection, so that the two rotating shafts rotate synchronously.

Two ends of the driving rotating shaft 7-2 and two ends of the driven rotating shaft 7-5 are respectively provided with a stacking chain wheel 7-4, four corners of the stacking lifting frame 7-9 are also provided with a steering chain wheel, and a stacking lifting chain 7-6 extending from the stacking chain wheel 7-4 downwards bypasses the corresponding steering chain wheel and then upwards connects to a connecting beam at the side part of the stacking frame 7-1. Thus, under the driving of the pallet lifting motor 7-3, the four pallet chain wheels 7-4 synchronously drive the four pallet lifting chains 7-6 to move (the upper ends of the pallet lifting chains 7-6 are wound at the end parts of the driving rotating shaft 7-2 and the driven rotating shaft 7-5), thereby driving the pallet lifting frame 7-9 and the rotating assembly 7-10 to move up and down.

The rotary stacking device 7 further comprises a transfer assembly for receiving and transferring green bricks and a clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the green bricks, when the inner side transfer assembly of the brick pushing device 6 transfers the green bricks to the rotary stacking device 7, the transfer assembly acts to receive the green bricks from the inner side transfer assembly and transfer the green bricks to the position right above the rotary assembly 7-10, and after the clamping assembly clamps the green bricks, the transfer assembly can reset and move to leave the position right above the rotary assembly 7-10, and the layer of green bricks are left on a brick pile.

The transmission assembly comprises a pallet support plate 7-11 and a pallet track 7-12 arranged on the inner side of the pallet frame 7-1, and a track wheel is arranged on the side of the pallet support plate 7-11 and moves along the pallet track 7-12. The stacking machine frame 7-1 is provided with a stacking rotating shaft and stacking motors 7-17 for driving the stacking rotating shaft to rotate, a driving chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the stacking rotating shaft, a driven chain wheel is arranged at the middle rear part of the brick pushing top frame 6-6, stacking chains 7-16 are arranged between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, and the stacking chains 7-16 are fixedly connected with the stacking supporting plates 7-11. Thus, the pallet plate 7-11 is moved translationally along the pallet track 7-12 by the pallet motor 7-17.

The two clamping components are oppositely arranged and comprise clamping cylinders 7-13 which are fixedly arranged on the pallet frame 7-1, and clamping beams 7-15 are arranged at the inner ends of piston rods of the clamping cylinders 7-13. In order to ensure a stable clamping action on the green bricks, clamping guide assemblies as well as stabilizing assemblies 7-14 can also be provided.

As shown in the drawing, the clamping guide assembly includes left and right guide bars, and guide blocks are mounted on the clamping beams 7 to 15, and move along the guide bars. The stabilizing component 7-14 comprises a supporting beam arranged on the top forehead of the stacking rack 7-1, stabilizing gears are arranged at the bottoms of the middle parts of the supporting beam, pressing wheels are arranged on two sides of each stabilizing gear, stabilizing racks are arranged in the middle parts of the clamping beams 7-15, the two stabilizing racks are meshed with the stabilizing gears and are connected, and the stabilizing racks are located between the stabilizing gears and the pressing wheels.

The working process is as follows:

the brick plate is discharged from a brick discharging device of the brick machine equipment and reaches the brick plate conveying device 1;

the brick plate conveying device 1 conveys the brick plates to the rear, the brick plates are temporarily stopped when moving to the operation range of the brick plate separating device 2, and the brick plate separating device 2 acts to transfer the green bricks on the brick supporting plates from the brick supporting plates; then the brick supporting plate continues to move backwards to reach the brick supporting plate descending device 3, the brick supporting plate descending device 3 descends the brick supporting plate by a certain height, and then the brick supporting plate is transferred and moved outwards by the brick supporting plate conveying device 4 to be reused by brick making machine equipment;

the brick plate separating device 2 transfers the green bricks to a separating supporting plate 2-2, then transfers the green bricks to an adjusting supporting plate 6-15 of the brick pushing device 6, and transfers the green bricks to the brick pushing supporting plate 6-1 by the brick pushing device 6 after adjustment;

then the transfer assembly of the rotary stacking device 7 receives green bricks from the brick pushing supporting plate 6-1 of the brick pushing device 6 and transfers the green bricks to the position right above the rotary assembly 7-10; a brick supporting plate is arranged on the rotary assembly 7-10, initially, the stacking lifting frame 7-9 and the rotary assembly 7-10 are lifted to a high position, the transfer assembly is retracted to the side part under the condition that the clamping assembly clamps the green bricks, the stacking supporting plate 7-11 is pulled out from the lower part of the green bricks, and the green bricks fall on the brick supporting plate of the rotary assembly 7-10; then the rotary component 7-10 rotates 90 degrees and simultaneously descends by the height of one green brick thickness, the next layer of green bricks transferred by the transfer component fall above the previous layer of green bricks, and the operation is repeated, so that a plurality of layers of green bricks are stacked layer by layer on the rotary component 7-10, and the included angle between the two adjacent layers of green bricks is 90 degrees until a brick pile is formed; and then, the whole brick pile is transferred to a maintenance place by adopting a forklift and other facilities.