Window capable of automatically opening window and ventilating without people in winter and use method
阅读说明:本技术 一种冬天无人时能自动开窗透气的窗户及使用方法 (Window capable of automatically opening window and ventilating without people in winter and use method ) 是由 桂安标 于 2020-06-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种冬天无人时能自动开窗透气的窗户及使用方法,涉及光伏设备领域,该冬天无人时能自动开窗透气的窗户,包括外框架,外框架下半部分铰接有两扇侧窗,外框架上半部分铰接有天窗。所述天窗铰接端连接有马达。该冬天无人时能自动开窗透气的窗户,借助磁力同性相斥远离,令电磁铁通电后产生的磁场,由于磁块、多个电磁铁相对端磁极相同产生斥力。使得磁块移动,磁块带动铁块,铁块通过钢丝一拽动滑片,令侧窗跟随天窗一起打开,从而实现在无人情况下自动开窗通风的效果。避免室内空气不流通。再利用幕布、配重块、电推杆一相互配合,令窗户打开天气突然下雪时,幕布下降将窗口堵住,避免雨雪进入室内导致室内地面潮湿。(The invention provides a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter when no person exists and a using method, and relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment. The hinge end of the skylight is connected with a motor. The window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is kept away by means of the repulsion of the same magnetic poles, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet is electrified generates repulsion because the magnetic blocks and the magnetic poles at the opposite ends of the electromagnets are the same. The magnetic block is made to move, the magnetic block drives the iron block, the iron block drags the sliding piece through the steel wire, and the side window is made to be opened along with the skylight, so that the effect of automatic window opening and ventilation under the unmanned condition is achieved. Avoiding the indoor air from being not circulated. And then the curtain, the balancing weight and the electric push rod are mutually matched, so that when the window is opened and snows suddenly in the weather, the curtain descends to block the window, and the phenomenon that rain and snow enter the room to cause the humidity of the indoor ground is avoided.)
1. The utility model provides a winter nobody can automatic ventilative window of windowing, includes outer frame (1), and outer frame (1) the latter half articulates there are two side windows (2), and outer frame (1) the first half articulates there is skylight (3), its characterized in that: the hinged end of the skylight (3) is connected with a motor (13), the center of the lower end of the frame of the skylight (3) is connected with a photovoltaic panel (4), the lower end of the frame of the skylight (3) is provided with two storage bins (31), the two storage bins (31) are respectively positioned at two sides of the photovoltaic panel (4), and the two storage bins (31) correspond to the two side windows (2) one by one;
a cross rod (32) is arranged in the storage bin (31) along the length direction, a magnetic block (33) is arranged on the rod body of the cross rod (32) in a sliding fit mode, a first spring (34) is arranged on the surface of the cross rod (32), one end of the first spring (34) is connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (31), the other end of the first spring (34) is connected with the magnetic block (33), a plurality of sliding pieces (35) are arranged on the cross rod (32) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding pieces (35) are sequentially separated by coils of the first spring (34), an electromagnet (36) is connected to one side of each sliding piece (35), the magnetic poles of the two adjacent electromagnets (36) at the opposite ends are the same, and the magnetic poles of;
the opening of the storage bin (31) is provided with a cover plate (5), the top of the cover plate (5) is provided with a groove (51) along the length direction, the groove (51) is matched with an iron block (52) in a sliding mode, the iron block (52) and the magnetic block (33) attract each other, the iron block (52) is connected with a first steel wire (53), the lower end of the first steel wire (53) is connected with a moving piece (54), and the moving piece (54) is matched with the upper end of a frame of the side window (2) in a sliding mode.
2. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 1, wherein: the moving piece (54) transversely moves on the side window (2), and the moving piece (54) is used for pulling the side window (2).
3. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with singlechip (6) and battery (7) in collecting storage (31), singlechip (6) model is AT90USB82-16MUR, and singlechip (6) are used for controlling each electric power part work, and battery (7) are used for storing the electric energy that photovoltaic board (4) produced.
4. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the back of the outer frame (1) is connected with a shell (8), the bottom of the shell (8) is provided with an opening, the shell (8) is internally pivoted with a rotating shaft (81), the end part of the rotating shaft (81) extends out of the shell (8) and is connected with a knob (811), the body of the rotating shaft (81) is wound with a curtain (82), the lower end of the curtain (82) bypasses the rotating shaft (81) and vertically faces downwards, two sides of the lower end of the curtain (82) are respectively connected with a balancing weight (83), the balancing weight (83) is in sliding fit with the outer frame (1), the bottom of the shell (8) is connected with two electric push rods I (84), the two electric push rods I (84), when the first electric push rod (84) extends to the longest, the movable end of the first electric push rod (84) moves to the lower part of the counterweight block (83), when the movable end of the first electric push rod (84) is far away from the counterweight block (83), the counterweight block (83) drives the curtain (82) to be pulled out from the shell (8).
5. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 3, wherein: the back of the outer frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11) matched with the balancing weight (83), the sliding groove (11) is vertically downward, and the balancing weight (83) moves along the sliding groove (11) to drag the curtain (82) so that the curtain (82) can cover the window of the outer frame (1).
6. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 3, wherein: the curtain (82) is tightly attached to the back of the outer frame (1), and the curtain (82) is made of transparent rubber.
7. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 3, wherein: the front surface of the outer frame (1) is connected with a humidity sensor (12), and the humidity sensor (12) is used for detecting the humidity in the air.
8. The use method of the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter according to the claims 1-7, is characterized in that:
s1, when people go out to work in the daytime, the sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel (4), and the photovoltaic panel (4) is illuminated to gradually generate electric energy;
s2, the storage battery (7) slowly stores electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel (4), meanwhile, the storage battery (7) supplies power to the electromagnets (36), the electromagnets (36) generate magnetic force at the same time, and the electromagnets (36) repel each other, so that the electromagnets (36) have force for pushing the sliding sheet (35) to move;
s3, the electric energy is small and the current is weak, so that the magnetic force generated among the electromagnets (36) is weak, the mutual repulsive force among the electromagnets (36) is small, and the distance between the sliding sheets (35) is not large;
s4, increasing the accumulated electric energy of the storage battery (7) along with the prolonging of time, increasing the current provided for the electromagnet (36), and increasing the magnetic pole generated by the electromagnet (36), wherein when the magnetic pole is increased to a certain extent, the electromagnet (36) pushes the sliding sheet (35) to enable the sliding sheets (35) to be away from each other, and the sliding sheet (35) is in contact with the coil of the first spring (34), so that the first spring (34) is driven to be unfolded;
s5, according to S4, the first spring (34) is unfolded, the electromagnet (36) pushes the magnetic block (33) to move, the magnetic block (33) drives the iron blocks (52) to move, the two iron blocks (52) are far away from each other, the single chip microcomputer (6) controls the motor (13) to rotate, and the motor (13) drives the skylight (3) to be turned upwards;
s6, passing through S4 and S5, the skylight (3) is turned upwards while the iron blocks (52) are far away from each other, the lower end of the first steel wire (53) pulls the moving sheet (54), the first steel wire (53) is tensioned due to the fact that the skylight (3) is turned upwards at the beginning, the side windows (2) begin to be subjected to outward pulling force, the two side windows (2) are enabled to rotate outwards and be far away, then the first steel wire (53) moves to the farthest position along with the iron blocks (52), the first steel wire (53) pulls the side windows (2) to continue rotating outwards through the moving sheet (54), and finally the side windows (2) are completely opened.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter when no person exists and a using method.
Background
Windows are essential in residential housing construction to allow light or air to enter the room. In winter, the weather is still cold and rain and snow are often accompanied, so the window is often closed tightly. But the window can be opened when the sunshine is better in sunny days, so that the indoor air flows.
On sunny days, people go out to work in the daytime, no people exist in the house, and the window is closed tightly, so that indoor air is not circulated easily, and the indoor air quality is seriously reduced. The carbon dioxide content increases. People can easily feel dizzy when coming back at night. Easily causes influence on human health.
Secondly, people open the window before going out to work, and if the people suddenly snows and rains, rain and snow easily enter the room through the open window. Thereby causing the indoor floor to be wet.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a window capable of automatically opening and ventilating in winter when no person exists and a using method thereof, and solves the problem that the existing residential window in the background technology can not be automatically opened and closed according to the weather condition.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a window that can automatic windowing ventilative winter nobody, includes the outer frame, and outer frame the latter half articulates there are two side windows, and outer frame the upper half articulates there is the skylight. The skylight hinged end is connected with a motor, the center of the lower end of the skylight frame is connected with a photovoltaic panel, the lower end of the skylight frame is provided with two storage bins which are respectively positioned at two sides of the photovoltaic panel, the two storage bins correspond to two side windows one by one, a cross rod is arranged in each storage bin along the length direction, a magnetic block is arranged on the rod body of the cross rod in a sliding fit manner, a first spring is arranged on the surface of the cross rod, one end of each spring is connected with the inner wall of each storage bin, the other end of each spring is connected with the magnetic block, a plurality of sliding pieces are arranged on the cross rod in a sliding fit manner and are sequentially separated by coils of the first spring, an electromagnet is connected to one side of each sliding piece, the magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnets at the opposite ends are the same as the magnetic poles of the magnetic blocks at the opposite ends of the closest electromagnets, the iron block is connected with a first steel wire, the lower end of the first steel wire is connected with a moving piece, and the moving piece is in sliding fit with the upper end of the side window frame.
Preferably, the moving piece moves transversely on the side window, and the moving piece is used for pulling the side window.
Preferably, a single chip microcomputer and a storage battery are arranged in the storage bin, the single chip microcomputer is AT90USB82-16MUR in model number, the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling all electric power parts to work, and the storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, outer frame back top is connected with the casing, the opening has been seted up to the casing bottom, the pin joint has the pivot in the casing, the pivot tip extends to the casing outside and connects the knob, the winding has the curtain on the pivot pole body, the curtain lower extreme is vertical down around the pivot, curtain lower extreme both sides are connected with the balancing weight respectively, balancing weight and outer frame sliding fit, the casing bottom is connected with two electric push rod one, two electric push rod one and two balancing weight one-to-ones, an electric push rod expansion end moves to the balancing weight below when electric push rod one extends the longest, the balancing weight drives the curtain and pulls out from the casing after an electric push rod expansion end keeps away from the balancing weight.
Preferably, the back of the outer frame is provided with a sliding groove matched with the balancing weight, the sliding groove is vertically downward, and the balancing weight moves along the sliding groove to drag the curtain to enable the curtain to cover the window of the outer frame.
Preferably, the curtain is attached to the back of the outer frame and made of transparent rubber.
Preferably, the front surface of the outer frame is connected with a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity in the air.
A use method of a window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is disclosed:
s1, when people go out to work in the daytime, the sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is illuminated to gradually generate electric energy.
S2, the storage battery slowly stores electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel, the storage battery supplies power to the electromagnets, the electromagnets generate magnetic force at the same time, and the electromagnets repel each other, so that the electromagnets have force for pushing the sliding sheet to move.
S3, the electric energy is small and the current is weak, so that the magnetic force generated between the electromagnets is weak, the repulsive force between the electromagnets is small, and the distance between the sliding pieces is not large.
S4, the accumulated electric energy of the storage battery is increased along with the time extension, so that the current provided by the electromagnet is increased, the magnetic pole generated by the electromagnet is enhanced, when the magnetic pole is enhanced to a certain extent, the electromagnet pushes the sliding sheet, the sliding sheets are kept away from each other, and the sliding sheet is in contact with a coil of the spring, so that the spring is driven to unfold.
And S5, according to S4, when the spring is unfolded, the electromagnet pushes the magnetic block to move, the magnetic block drives the iron blocks to move, the two iron blocks are far away from each other, and meanwhile, the motor is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to rotate, and the motor drives the skylight to be turned upwards.
S6, through S4 and S5, the skylight is turned up and the iron blocks are far away from each other, the lower end of the steel wire pulls the moving piece, the steel wire is tensioned due to the fact that the skylight is turned up, the side windows are pulled outwards, the two side windows are enabled to rotate outwards to be far away, then the steel wire moves to the farthest position along with the iron blocks, the steel wire pulls the side windows to rotate outwards continuously through the moving piece, and finally the side windows are opened completely.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter when no person is in use and a using method. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is kept away by means of the repulsion of the same magnetic poles, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet is electrified generates repulsion because the magnetic blocks and the magnetic poles at the opposite ends of the electromagnets are the same. The magnetic block is made to move, the magnetic block drives the iron block, the iron block drags the sliding piece through the steel wire, and the side window is made to be opened along with the skylight, so that the effect of automatic window opening and ventilation under the unmanned condition is achieved. Avoiding the indoor air from being not circulated. And then the curtain, the balancing weight and the electric push rod are mutually matched, so that when the window is opened and snows suddenly in the weather, the curtain descends to block the window, and the phenomenon that rain and snow enter the room to cause the humidity of the indoor ground is avoided.
2. This ventilative window of ability automatic windowing winter nobody descends through electric push rod two and makes the logical groove of connecting rod align with the arch to make the connecting rod break away from the arch and overturn forward, make the diaphragm be close to with the skylight, cooperate with the help of slide bar, spring two, contact piece, reach the effect that detects, snow when accepting on the slide bar top reaches certain degree and descends and contact with the contact piece, make motor two begin to work, make shovel piece round trip movement clear up the snow in the skylight. The skylight has the advantages that the phenomenon that the glass is pressed to be cracked due to too much accumulated snow when the skylight is opened is avoided, and the effect of protecting the skylight glass is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the skylight structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the backside of the inventive structure;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a partial structural operation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial structural nonoperational state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter and a using method thereof, and as shown in figures 1-11, the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating in winter comprises an
The photovoltaic panel 4 is inlaid in the middle of the lower end of the frame in the
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of sliding pieces 35 are sequentially separated by a coil of a first spring 34, an electromagnet 36 is fixedly installed on one side of each sliding piece 35, the opposite ends of two adjacent electromagnets 36 have the same magnetic pole, and the magnetic block 33 and the closest electromagnet 36 have the same magnetic pole. Therefore, when the electromagnet 36 is energized to generate a magnetic field, the sliding pieces 35 and the magnetic block 33 are separated from each other, the first spring 34 is stretched, and the magnetic block 33 is pushed to move. The first spring 34 is made of plastic and has no magnetism, so that it is not influenced by magnetic force.
The opening of the storage bin 31 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 5, the top of the cover plate 5 is provided with a groove 51 along the length direction, the groove 51 is matched with an iron block 52 in a sliding mode, the iron block 52 and the magnetic block 33 attract each other, the top of the iron block 52 is welded with a first steel wire 53, the lower end of the first steel wire 53 is welded with a sliding sheet 54, and the sliding sheet 54 is matched with the upper end of the
The slider 54 moves laterally on the
The storage bin 31 is internally and fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer 6 and a storage battery 7, the single chip microcomputer 6 is AT90USB82-16MUR in type, the single chip microcomputer 6 is used for controlling each electric power part to work, and the storage battery 7 is used for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 4.
A humidity sensor 12 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the
At night the photovoltaic panel 4 is no longer producing electricity and the electromagnet 36 is no longer producing magnetic force. The first spring 34 contracts to drive the magnetic block 33 to reset, so that the iron block 52 resets, and the iron block 52 drags the two
The
The shaft of the rotating shaft 81 is wound with a
The back of the
The
Compared with the prior art, the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is kept away by means of the repulsion of like poles of magnetic force, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet 36 is electrified generates repulsion force due to the fact that the magnetic block 33 and the magnetic poles of opposite ends of the electromagnets 36 are the same. The magnet 33 is enabled to move, the magnet 33 drives the iron block 52, the iron block 52 drags the sliding sheet 54 through the first steel wire 53, and the
With reference to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the front surface of the
As shown in fig. 8, the
The
The humidity sensor 12 controls the second
The top of the
The
Referring to fig. 11, a
The upper end of the sliding
In order to ensure that the circuit is not short-circuited by rain and snow, the waterproof shell can be hooped outside the first motor and the second motor. This is prior art and will not be described in detail and will not be shown in the figures.
The through
A use method of a window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is disclosed:
s1, when people go out to work in the daytime, the sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel 4, and the photovoltaic panel 4 is illuminated to gradually generate electric energy.
S2, the storage battery 7 slowly stores the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 4, and meanwhile, the storage battery 7 supplies power to the plurality of electromagnets
36, the electromagnets 36 generate magnetic force at the same time, and the electromagnets 36 repel each other, so that the electromagnets 36 have force for pushing the sliding sheet 35 to move.
S3, the electric energy is small and the current is weak, so that the magnetic force generated between the electromagnets 36 is weak, the repulsive force between the electromagnets 36 is small, and the distance between the sliding pieces 35 is not large.
S4, increasing the accumulated electric energy of the storage battery 7 along with the time, increasing the current provided for the electromagnet 36, and increasing the magnetic pole generated by the electromagnet 36, when the magnetic pole is increased to a certain extent, the electromagnet 36 pushes the sliding sheet 35 to make the sliding sheets 35 far away from each other, and the sliding sheet 35 is in contact with the first spring 34 coil, so that the first spring 34 is driven to unfold.
And S5, according to S4, the first spring 34 is unfolded, the electromagnet 36 pushes the magnetic block 33 to move, the magnetic block 33 drives the iron blocks 52 to move, the two iron blocks 52 are separated from each other, the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the motor 13 to rotate, and the motor 13 drives the
S6, passing S4 and S5, the
In summary, in the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating when no person is in winter, the same magnetic poles repel each other and are far away from each other by virtue of magnetic force, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet 36 is electrified generates repulsive force because the magnetic blocks 33 and the magnetic poles at the opposite ends of the electromagnets 36 are the same. The magnet 33 is enabled to move, the magnet 33 drives the iron block 52, the iron block 52 pulls the moving sheet 54 through the first steel wire 53, the
And the through
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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