阅读说明：本技术 一种供城市道路使用的防结冰型地砖 (Anti-icing floor tile for urban road ) 是由 潘理财 于 2021-03-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种供城市道路使用的防结冰型地砖,包括砖体,所述砖体内部开设有空腔,所述空腔的内壁固定连接有矩形箱,所述矩形箱内固定连接有弹性气囊,所述矩形箱的顶部内壁对称贯穿滑动连接有滑杆,多个所述滑杆远离矩形箱的一端共同固定连接有磁板,所述矩形箱内壁对称固定连接有压电片,所述砖体顶部内壁对称开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内壁固定连接有弹性板,所述凹槽内壁固定连通有Z形管,所述Z形管内壁嵌设有感应线圈,所述Z形管内壁转动连接有磁性叶轮。本发明中通过设置磁性滑板、蓄液腔和滑腔等结构,磁性滑板在滑腔内上下密封滑动,将蓄液腔内加热后的防冻液挤压进入到循环管内,防止砖体表面的水体结冰,避免行人滑倒。(The invention discloses an anti-icing floor tile for urban roads, which comprises a tile body, wherein a cavity is formed in the tile body, a rectangular box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, an elastic air bag is fixedly connected in the rectangular box, slide bars symmetrically penetrate through the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box in a sliding connection mode, one ends, far away from the rectangular box, of the slide bars are jointly and fixedly connected with magnetic plates, piezoelectric plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box, grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the top of the tile body, elastic plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each groove, a Z-shaped pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of each groove, an induction coil is embedded in the inner wall of each Z-shaped pipe, and a magnetic impeller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each Z-shaped pipe. According to the invention, by arranging the structures such as the magnetic sliding plate, the liquid storage cavity, the sliding cavity and the like, the magnetic sliding plate slides up and down in the sliding cavity in a sealing manner, and the antifreeze heated in the liquid storage cavity is extruded into the circulating pipe, so that the water body on the surface of the brick body is prevented from freezing, and the pedestrian is prevented from slipping.)

1. An anti-icing floor tile for urban roads comprises a tile body (1) and is characterized in that a cavity (27) is formed in the tile body (1), a rectangular box (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (27), an elastic air bag (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular box (9), slide bars (12) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box (9), a magnetic plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rectangular box (9), of each slide bar (12), piezoelectric plates (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box (9), empty grooves (2) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the top of the tile body (1), elastic plates (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each empty groove (2), Z-shaped pipes (4) are fixedly communicated with the inner wall of each empty groove (2), and induction coils (5) are embedded in the inner walls of the Z-shaped pipes (4), the inner wall of the Z-shaped pipe (4) is rotatably connected with a magnetic impeller (6), and the inner wall of the bottom of the brick body (1) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (23).

2. The anti-icing floor tile for urban roads according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage cavity (23) is filled with anti-icing fluid, a metal core rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity (23), the side wall of the metal core rod (24) is sleeved with an electrical coil (25), and the electrical coil (25) is electrically connected with the induction coil (5).

3. The anti-icing floor tile for urban roads according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the tile body (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding cavities (20), and the sliding cavities (20) are elastically connected with magnetic sliding plates (21) through springs (22).

4. The anti-icing floor tile for urban roads according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the cavity (27) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a cylindrical box (18), and a magnetic floating plate (19) is hermetically and slidably connected in the cylindrical box (18).

5. The anti-icing floor tile for urban roads according to claim 4, wherein a groove (7) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the tile body (1), a magnet (8) is slidably connected in the groove (7), first L-shaped pipes (14) are symmetrically and fixedly communicated with two ends of the elastic air bag (11), one ends of the first L-shaped pipes (14) penetrate through the inner wall of the tile body (1), and first check valves (15) are arranged in the first L-shaped pipes (14).

6. The anti-icing floor tile for urban roads according to claim 5, wherein the cylindrical box (18) is fixedly communicated with the elastic air bag (11) through a second L-shaped pipe (16), a solenoid valve (17) is arranged in the second L-shaped pipe (16), the solenoid valve (17) is electrically connected with the piezoelectric sheet (10), and the cylindrical box (18) is fixedly communicated with the first L-shaped pipe (14) through a one-way return pipe.

7. The anti-icing floor tile for urban roads according to claim 3, wherein circulation pipes (26) are symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the tile body (1), one end of each circulation pipe (26) is fixedly communicated with the sliding cavity (20), one end of each circulation pipe (26) far away from the sliding cavity (20) is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage cavity (23), and the sliding cavity (20) is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage cavity (23) through a hose.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of floor tiles, in particular to an anti-icing floor tile for urban roads.

Background

Road icing easily occurs within a period of time from 11 months to 4 months in the next year (namely winter and early spring), in the southern region of China, snowfall is generally 'wet snow', often belongs to mixed water at 0-4 ℃, ice water slurry is pasty when falling to the ground, ice blocks can be solidified into large pieces of ice blocks when the temperature drops, the road icing phenomenon can occur as long as the lowest temperature in the local winter is lower than 0 ℃, and the ice blocks can be always as strong as rock as long as the temperature is not raised enough to thaw ice layers.

At present, effective road icing prevention is difficult to carry out on rainy and snowy days, so that pedestrians on roads during rush hours and rush hours are easy to slip down when the pedestrians step on the ice blocks, and the traveling activities of the pedestrians are greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an anti-icing floor tile for urban roads.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a supply anti-icing type ceramic tile that urban road used, includes the brick body, the internal portion of brick has seted up the cavity, the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangle case of cavity, rectangle incasement fixed connection has the elasticity gasbag, sliding connection has the slide bar, a plurality of is run through to the top inner wall symmetry of rectangle case the common fixedly connected with magnetic sheet of one end that rectangle case was kept away from to the slide bar, rectangle incasement wall symmetry fixedly connected with piezoelectric patches, brick body top inner wall symmetry is seted up flutedly, recess inner wall fixedly connected with elastic sheet, the fixed intercommunication of recess inner wall has the Z venturi tube, Z venturi tube inner wall inlays and is equipped with induction coil, Z venturi tube inner wall rotates and is connected with the magnetism impeller, brick body bottom inner wall has seted up and has held the liquid chamber.

Preferably, the liquid storage cavity is filled with an antifreeze solution, the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly connected with a metal core rod, the side wall of the metal core rod is sleeved with an electrified coil, and the electrified coil is electrically connected with the induction coil.

Preferably, the inner wall of the brick body is symmetrically provided with sliding cavities, and the sliding cavities are elastically connected with magnetic sliding plates through springs.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cavity is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a cylindrical box, and a magnetic floating plate is connected in the cylindrical box in a sealing and sliding manner.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the brick body, a magnetic block is connected in the groove in a sliding mode, first L-shaped pipes are symmetrically and fixedly communicated with the two ends of the elastic air bag, one ends of the first L-shaped pipes penetrate through the inner wall of the brick body, and first check valves are arranged in the first L-shaped pipes.

Preferably, the cylinder box is fixedly communicated with the elastic air bag through a second L-shaped pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the second L-shaped pipe and electrically connected with the piezoelectric patches, and the cylinder box is fixedly communicated with the first L-shaped pipe through a one-way return pipe.

Preferably, circulating pipes are symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the brick body, one ends of the circulating pipes are fixedly communicated with the sliding cavity, one ends of the circulating pipes, far away from the sliding cavity, are fixedly communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the sliding cavity is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a hose.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the arrangement of the elastic plate, the magnetic impeller, the electrified coil and other structures, when a pedestrian steps on the elastic plate, the elastic plate bends to extrude air in the groove to the Z-shaped pipe, one blade of the magnetic impeller is made of a magnetic material, so that the air body pushes the magnetic impeller to rotate quickly, induced current is generated on the induction coil to supply power to the electrified coil, and the metal core rod is heated quickly under the eddy current effect, so that the temperature of the anti-freezing solution rises quickly;

2. by arranging the structures such as the magnetic sliding plate, the liquid storage cavity, the sliding cavity and the like, the magnetic sliding plate slides up and down in the sliding cavity in a sealing manner, antifreeze liquid heated in the liquid storage cavity is pumped into the sliding cavity and then is extruded from the sliding cavity into the circulating pipe, the peripheral inner walls of the brick body are heated and heated, water on the surface of the brick body is prevented from being frozen, the normal passing of pedestrians is influenced, and safety accidents caused by the sliding of the pedestrians are avoided;

3. by arranging the piezoelectric sheets, the magnetic blocks, the magnetic plates and other structures, in rainy and snowy weather, rainwater enters the elastic air bag through the first L-shaped pipe, so that the elastic air bag is inflated, the piezoelectric sheets are extruded after the elastic air bag is inflated, the sliding rods and the magnetic plates are pushed to slide upwards at the same time, and the magnetic plates push the magnetic blocks to slide upwards due to the mutual magnetic repulsion of the magnetic blocks and the magnetic plates, so that the smooth brick surface is provided with the anti-skid line type bulges, and pedestrians can conveniently pass through the anti-skid line type bulges;

4. through setting up solenoid valve, magnetism kickboard and elasticity gasbag isotructure, the piezoelectric patches is to the solenoid valve power supply back, and the water circulation in the elasticity gasbag is to the drum incasement, and the magnetism kickboard extrudees the water reflux in the drum incasement in the elasticity gasbag for the elasticity gasbag is sufficient inflation once more, constantly repeats and the extrusion of piezoelectric patches, promotes the gliding process that makes progress of magnetic sheet, and the continuous recycling of the internal water of brick flows, avoids the water to freeze.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-icing floor tile for urban roads according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partially inflated structure of the elastic balloon of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 brick body, 2 empty slots, 3 elastic plates, 4Z-shaped tubes, 5 induction coils, 6 magnetic impellers, 7 grooves, 8 magnetic blocks, 9 rectangular boxes, 10 piezoelectric sheets, 11 elastic air bags, 12 sliding rods, 13 magnetic plates, 14 first L-shaped tubes, 15 first check valves, 16 second L-shaped tubes, 17 electromagnetic valves, 18 cylindrical boxes, 19 magnetic floating plates, 20 sliding cavities, 21 magnetic sliding plates, 22 springs, 23 liquid storage cavities, 24 metal core rods, 25 energizing coils, 26 circulating tubes and 27 cavities.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an anti-icing floor tile for urban roads comprises a tile body 1, a cavity 27 is formed in the tile body 1, a rectangular box 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 27, an elastic airbag 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box 9, slide bars 12 are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box 9 in a penetrating and sliding mode, a plurality of slide bars 12 are connected to a magnetic plate 13, which is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular box 9, piezoelectric plates 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box 9 in a symmetrical mode, a hollow groove 2 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the tile body 1 in a symmetrical mode, an elastic plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove 2, a Z-shaped pipe 4 is fixedly communicated to the inner wall of the Z-shaped pipe 4, an induction coil 5 is embedded in the inner wall of the Z-shaped pipe 4, a magnetic impeller 6 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the tile body 1 in a rotating mode, and a liquid storage cavity 23 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the tile body 1.

The liquid storage cavity 23 is fully filled with the anti-freezing liquid, the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 23 is fixedly connected with a metal core rod 24, the side wall of the metal core rod 24 is sleeved with an electrified coil 25, the electrified coil 25 is electrically connected with the induction coil 5, and under the eddy current effect, the metal core rod 24 is rapidly heated, so that the temperature of the anti-freezing liquid is rapidly increased.

The inner wall of the brick body 1 is symmetrically provided with sliding cavities 20, the sliding cavities 20 are elastically connected with magnetic sliding plates 21 through springs 22, the magnetic sliding plates 21 slide in the sliding cavities 21 in an up-and-down sealing manner, so that the antifreeze heated in the liquid storage cavities 23 is pumped into the liquid storage cavities and then is extruded into the circulating pipe 26 to heat the inner wall of the brick body 1, the water on the surface of the brick body 1 is prevented from freezing, the normal passing of pedestrians is influenced, and safety accidents caused by the sliding of the pedestrians are avoided.

The inner wall of the cavity 27 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the cylinder box 18, the magnetic floating plate 19 is connected in the cylinder box 18 in a sealing and sliding mode, the magnetic floating plate 19 and the magnetic sliding plate 21 are mutually magnetic attraction force, and the magnetic sliding plate 21 slides synchronously.

Recess 7 has been seted up to 1 top inner wall of the brick body, sliding connection has magnetic path 8 in the recess 7, 11 both ends symmetry of elastic airbag fixes the intercommunication and has first L venturi tube 14, 1 inner wall of the brick body is run through to first L venturi tube 14 one end, be equipped with first check valve 15 in the first L venturi tube 14, the water extrusion of magnetic floating plate 19 in with cylinder case 18 flows back in the elastic airbag 11 to make elastic airbag 11 continue the inflation and the mechanical extrusion of piezoelectric patches 10, promote magnetic sheet 13 upwards to slide simultaneously.

The cylinder box 18 is fixedly communicated with the elastic air bag 11 through a second L-shaped pipe 16, an electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged in the second L-shaped pipe 16, the electromagnetic valve 17 is electrically connected with the piezoelectric sheet 10, the cylinder box 18 is fixedly communicated with the first L-shaped pipe 14 through a one-way return pipe, and the electromagnetic valve 17 is opened after being electrified, so that water in the elastic air bag 11 circulates into the cylinder box 18.

Circulating pipes 26 are symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the brick body 1, one end of each circulating pipe 26 is fixedly communicated with the corresponding sliding cavity 20, one end, far away from the corresponding sliding cavity 20, of each circulating pipe 26 is fixedly communicated with the corresponding liquid storage cavity 23, the corresponding sliding cavity 20 is fixedly communicated with the corresponding liquid storage cavity 23 through a hose, and the heated anti-freezing liquid in the corresponding sliding cavity 20 enters the circulating pipes 26 after being extruded to heat the inner wall of the brick body 1, so that the surface of the brick body 1 is prevented from being frozen.

In the invention, when a pedestrian steps on the elastic plate 3, the elastic plate 3 is bent, and because the pipe diameter of the hollow groove 2 is far larger than that of the Z-shaped pipe 4, air in the hollow groove 2 has larger kinetic energy when being extruded to the Z-shaped pipe 4, and one blade of the magnetic impeller 6 is made of a magnetic material, so that the air body pushes the magnetic impeller 6 to rotate rapidly, further induced current is generated on the induction coil 5 to supply power to the electrified coil 25, and the metal core rod 24 is rapidly heated under the eddy current effect, thereby rapidly raising the temperature of the antifreeze.

The magnetic impeller 6 and the magnetic sliding plate 21 are mutually magnetic repulsion, under the elastic action of the spring 22, the magnetic sliding plate 21 slides up and down in the sliding cavity 20 in a sealing manner, antifreeze heated in the liquid storage cavity 23 is pumped into the sliding cavity 20 and then is extruded from the sliding cavity 20 into the circulating pipe 26, the inner walls around the brick body 1 are heated and heated, the water on the surface of the brick body 1 is prevented from being frozen, the normal passing of pedestrians is influenced, and safety accidents caused by the fact that the pedestrians slide down are avoided.

When the rainy and snowy weather, the rainwater enters into the elastic air bag 11 through the first L-shaped pipe 14, thereby being filled with in the elastic air bag 11 and making the elastic air bag 11 expand, the piezoelectric patches 10 are extruded after the elastic air bag 11 expands, and the sliding rod 12 and the magnetic plate 13 are pushed to slide upwards at the same time, because of the mutual magnetic repulsion force of the magnetic block 8 and the magnetic plate 13, the magnetic plate 13 pushes the magnetic block 8 to slide upwards, thereby increasing the protrusion of the anti-skid pattern type on the surface of the smooth brick body 1, and facilitating the passage of pedestrians.

Piezoelectric patches 10 supplies power after to solenoid valve 17, the water circulation in the elastic airbag 11 is to in drum case 18, because of magnetism kickboard 19 and magnetic slide 21 each other are magnetic attraction, along with magnetic slide 21 slides in step, magnetic kickboard 19 extrudees the water reflux in drum case 18 in the elastic airbag 11, make elastic airbag 11 be full of inflation once more, constantly repeated with the extrusion of piezoelectric patches 10, promote the gliding process of magnetic sheet 13 upwards, the continuous repeated circulation of the water in the brick body 1 flows, avoid the water to freeze.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.