阅读说明：本技术 一种抗光老化的装饰丝绸的加工制作方法 (Processing and manufacturing method of anti-photoaging decorative silk ) 是由 毕江维 于 2019-03-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了丝绸加工技术领域的一种抗光老化的装饰丝绸的加工制作方法,包括以下步骤：将丝绸原料经缫丝、风干和织造处理,制得丝绸面料；将丝绸面料置于硅溶胶中,使得丝绸面料淹没于硅溶胶中,并进行搅拌处理；取出浸渍后的丝绸面料自然风干,再将丝绸面料放入恒温恒湿箱中进行调温调湿处理,至面料含水量小于12％,本发明通过利用硅溶胶对丝绸面料的加工处理,可以在装饰装修中,提高丝绸面料作为遮光材料等时,长期遭受光照,导致丝绸面料出现老化现象,并且通过利用风机在丝绸面料印染加工后的补风处理后,可以有效的防止丝绸面料因印染材料导致丝绸面料透气性差,影响在使用时的通风。(The invention discloses a processing and manufacturing method of anti-photoaging decorative silk, belonging to the technical field of silk processing, comprising the following steps: silk reeling, air drying and weaving the silk raw material to prepare silk fabric; placing the silk fabric in the silica sol to submerge the silk fabric in the silica sol, and stirring; the silk fabric after being soaked is taken out for natural air drying, and then the silk fabric is put into a constant temperature and humidity box for temperature and humidity adjustment until the water content of the fabric is less than 12%.)

1. The processing and manufacturing method of the anti-photoaging decorative silk is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, silk reeling, air drying and weaving silk raw materials to obtain silk fabrics;

placing the silk fabric into the silica sol to submerge the silk fabric into the silica sol, and stirring;

taking out the impregnated silk fabric, naturally drying, and then putting the silk fabric into a constant temperature and humidity box for temperature and humidity adjustment until the water content of the fabric is less than 12%;

step four, printing and dyeing the silk fabric with different patterns through a printing and dyeing machine, and drying through natural wind

Placing the non-printing and dyeing surface of the dehydrated silk fabric at the air opening of a fan, and performing unidirectional air supplement treatment;

and step six, winding and packaging the processed silk fabric through a packaging machine, and cutting through a cutting tool.

2. The method for processing and manufacturing the photoaging-resistant decorative silk as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the silk reeling treatment in the first step, the silkworm cocoon raw material is subjected to a warm water bath humidification treatment, and the temperature of the warm water bath is 20-26 ℃.

3. The method for processing and manufacturing the photoaging-resistant decorative silk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dipping treatment in the second step is performed under a pressure of 1.5MPa for at least 3 hours.

4. The processing and manufacturing method of the photoaging-resistant decorative silk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature range of the constant temperature and humidity chamber in the third step is 15-25 ℃, and the humidity range is 60-70%.

5. The processing and manufacturing method of the photoaging-resistant decorative silk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the winding and packaging in the sixth step is a non-printing surface, and the distance between the interlayer of the wound fabric is at least 10 mm.

6. The processing and manufacturing method of the photoaging-resistant decorative silk according to claim 1, wherein the cutting tool in the sixth step needs to be cut by a tool bit after being subjected to electric heating and high temperature treatment.

7. The processing and manufacturing method of the photoaging-resistant decorative silk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blowing temperature of the fan in the fifth step is 30-35 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of silk processing, in particular to a processing and manufacturing method of anti-photoaging decorative silk.

Background

Silk is a textile, and is woven by silk or synthetic fiber, artificial fiber, staple fiber, etc.; the general name of fabrics made of pure or interwoven silk or rayon is common textile.

When the existing silk fabric is used for house decoration, the silk fabric surface is easy to age due to the fact that the silk fabric is used as a sun-shading material, the phenomenon of breaking and smoothing is easy to occur, and after the silk fabric is printed and dyed, air holes in the silk fabric are blocked, so that the permeability of the fabric is poor.

Based on the above, the invention designs a processing and manufacturing method of anti-photoaging decorative silk, so as to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing and manufacturing method of anti-photoaging decorative silk, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing silk fabric in the background art is used for house decoration, the silk fabric surface is easy to age and break easily because the silk fabric is used as a sun-shading material, and air holes in the silk fabric are blocked after the silk fabric is printed, so that the permeability of the fabric is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing and manufacturing method of anti-photoaging decorative silk comprises the following steps:

step one, silk reeling, air drying and weaving silk raw materials to obtain silk fabrics;

placing the silk fabric into the silica sol to submerge the silk fabric into the silica sol, and stirring;

taking out the impregnated silk fabric, naturally drying, and then putting the silk fabric into a constant temperature and humidity box for temperature and humidity adjustment until the water content of the fabric is less than 12%;

step four, printing and dyeing the silk fabric with different patterns through a printing and dyeing machine, and drying through natural wind

Placing the non-printing and dyeing surface of the dehydrated silk fabric at the air opening of a fan, and performing unidirectional air supplement treatment;

and step six, winding and packaging the processed silk fabric through a packaging machine, and cutting through a cutting tool.

Preferably, during the reeling treatment in the first step, the silkworm cocoon raw material needs to be humidified in a warm water bath, and the temperature of the warm water bath is 20-26 ℃.

Preferably, the impregnation treatment in the second step is carried out under the pressure condition of 1.5MPa for at least 3 hours.

Preferably, the temperature range of the constant temperature and humidity chamber in the third step is 15-25 ℃, and the humidity range is 60-70%.

Preferably, the inner winding surface of the winding and packaging in the sixth step is a non-printing surface, and the distance between the fabric interlayers after winding is at least 10 mm.

Preferably, the cutting tool in the sixth step needs to perform cutting processing through the tool bit after electric heating high-temperature processing.

Preferably, the blowing temperature of the fan in the fifth step is 30-35 ℃.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the processing treatment of the silica sol on the silk fabric can improve the effect that the silk fabric is exposed to light for a long time when the silk fabric is used as a shading material and the like in decoration, and the aging phenomenon of the silk fabric can be caused, and the poor air permeability of the silk fabric caused by the printing and dyeing material and the influence on ventilation in use can be effectively prevented after the air supplementing treatment of the silk fabric after printing and dyeing processing by using the fan.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing and manufacturing method of anti-photoaging decorative silk comprises the following steps:

step one, silk reeling, air drying and weaving silk raw materials to obtain silk fabrics;

placing the silk fabric into the silica sol to submerge the silk fabric into the silica sol, and stirring;

taking out the impregnated silk fabric, naturally drying, and then putting the silk fabric into a constant temperature and humidity box for temperature and humidity adjustment until the water content of the fabric is less than 12%;

step four, printing and dyeing the silk fabric with different patterns through a printing and dyeing machine, and drying through natural wind

Placing the non-printing and dyeing surface of the dehydrated silk fabric at the air opening of a fan, and performing unidirectional air supplement treatment;

and step six, winding and packaging the processed silk fabric through a packaging machine, and cutting through a cutting tool.

The silk is reeled, air-dried and woven on a silk frame after silk reeling treatment of the silkworm cocoons to obtain silk fabric, the processed silk fabric is placed in silica sol and is stirred, the light resistance of the silk fabric can be effectively improved through the adhesion of the silica sol to the surface of the silk fabric, the silk fabric is taken out and is dehydrated through a constant-temperature constant-humidity box, pattern patterns are printed on the surface of the silk fabric, the permeability of the silk fabric is increased at the position, preferably a curtain and the like, of house decoration after the processing of the silk fabric is finished, unidirectional air supplement treatment can be performed through a fan, a packing tool is used for reeling and packing after all work is finished, and the end of the silk fabric is cut through a cutting tool.

In a further embodiment, during the silk reeling treatment in the step one, the silkworm cocoon raw material is subjected to warm water bath humidification treatment, and the temperature of the warm water bath is 20-26 ℃;

the surface of the silk thread of the silkworm cocoon is treated by utilizing the warm water bath, so that the occurrence of the fracture phenomenon can be reduced in the weaving process.

In a further embodiment, the impregnation treatment in the second step is carried out under a pressure of 1.5MPa for at least 3 hours;

the combination of the silica sol and the silk fabric is facilitated through the treatment of certain time strength.

In a further embodiment, the temperature range of the constant temperature and humidity chamber in the third step is 15-25 ℃, and the humidity range is 60-70%;

the temperature and the humidity are reasonably controlled, and the yield of silk fabric finished products is improved.

In a further embodiment, the inner winding surface of the winding and packaging in the sixth step is a non-printing surface, and the distance between the fabric interlayers after winding is at least 10 mm;

the phenomenon that the printing and dyeing surface is damaged due to extrusion when the printing and dyeing surface is wound is prevented in the packaging process.

In a further implementation mode, the cutting tool in the sixth step needs to perform cutting treatment through the tool bit after electric heating high-temperature treatment;

in order to prevent a large amount of thread ends from appearing after cutting, the packaging work is influenced, and the joint can be effectively subjected to high-temperature bonding treatment by utilizing the preheated cutter head.

In a further embodiment, the blowing temperature of the fan air supplement in the fifth step is 30-35 ℃;

through the wind power with certain heat, the air drying treatment of the fabric can be conveniently realized, and the hardening of the ventilation holes of the silk fabric is realized.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.