Lead acetate and preparation method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种乙酸铅及其制备方法 (Lead acetate and preparation method thereof ) 是由 邢俊刚 于 2020-05-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种乙酸铅及其制备方法,按照重量份数,由以下原料制备而成:氧化铅80-150份、乙酸4-6份、水4-6份。本发明所述的一种乙酸铅及其制备方法,通过本发明中工艺制备乙酸铅只需要用到陶瓷水缸、化工盆以及晒干机,设备简易,生产成本低,且制备得到的乙酸铅为粒径1-3mm的白色结晶颗粒,这样在后续的使用的过程中更加方便。(The invention discloses lead acetate and a preparation method thereof, wherein the lead acetate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-150 parts of lead oxide, 4-6 parts of acetic acid and 4-6 parts of water. According to the lead acetate and the preparation method thereof, the lead acetate is prepared by the process only by using the ceramic water tank, the chemical basin and the sun dryer, the equipment is simple and easy, the production cost is low, and the prepared lead acetate is white crystal particles with the particle size of 1-3mm, so that the lead acetate is more convenient in the subsequent use process.)
1. A lead acetate characterized by: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-150 parts of lead oxide, 4-6 parts of acetic acid and 4-6 parts of water.
2. The lead acetate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-130 parts of lead oxide, 4-5 parts of acetic acid and 4-5 parts of water.
3. The lead acetate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of lead oxide, 5.7 parts of acetic acid and 5 parts of water.
4. A lead acetate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: the water temperature is 100 ℃.
5. The method for preparing lead acetate according to claims 1 to 3, wherein: the specific process is as follows:
(S1), sequentially pouring acetic acid, water and lead oxide into a ceramic water tank according to the raw material ratio for reaction to obtain a mixed solution;
(S2) pouring the mixed solution obtained after the reaction into a chemical basin for cooling, cooling and crystallizing to obtain a cooled reactant;
(S3), adding the cooled reactant obtained after cooling, temperature reduction and crystallization into a sun dryer for separation to obtain white crystal particles with the particle size of 1-3mm, namely the finished product of lead acetate.
6. The method for preparing lead acetate according to claim 5, wherein: the reaction time in the step (S1) was 30 min.
7. The method for preparing lead acetate according to claim 5, wherein: the cooling time in the step (S2) is 48 h.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lead acetate, and particularly relates to lead acetate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Lead acetate, also known as lead acetate, commonly known as lead sugar, of the chemical formula (CH3COO)2Pb, Mr 325, commonly referred to as trihydrate, also decahydrate and anhydrate, is colorless crystals, white granules or powder, slightly smells of acetic acid, has the properties of being mineralized, toxic, 60-62 ℃ in melting point, 280 ℃ in boiling point (normal pressure), 45.6 in solubility at 15 ℃ and 200 at 100 ℃, and is used for preparing various lead salts, anti-fouling coatings, water quality protectants, pigment fillers, coating desiccants, fiber coloring agents and solvents in heavy metal cyanidation;
the existing lead acetate production process needs a reaction kettle for reaction production, the production cost is high, the grain size of the produced lead acetate is large and is more than 3mm, and the lead acetate needs to be processed when being used at the later stage, so that the demand of people is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide lead acetate and a preparation method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the lead acetate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-150 parts of lead oxide, 4-6 parts of acetic acid and 4-6 parts of water.
Preferably, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-130 parts of lead oxide, 4-5 parts of acetic acid and 4-5 parts of water.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of lead oxide, 5.7 parts of acetic acid and 5 parts of water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the lead acetate comprises the following specific flow:
(S1), sequentially pouring acetic acid, water and lead oxide into a ceramic water tank according to the raw material ratio for reaction to obtain a mixed solution;
(S2) pouring the mixed solution obtained after the reaction into a chemical basin for cooling, cooling and crystallizing to obtain a cooled reactant;
(S3), adding the cooled reactant obtained after cooling, temperature reduction and crystallization into a sun dryer for separation to obtain white crystal particles with the particle size of 1-3mm, namely the finished product of lead acetate.
Preferably, the reaction time in the step (S1) is 30 min.
Preferably, the cooling time in the step (S2) is 48 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the lead acetate prepared by the process only needs to be used in a ceramic water tank, a chemical basin and an air-drying machine, the equipment is simple and easy, the production cost is low, and the prepared lead acetate is white crystal particles with the particle size of 1-3mm, so that the process is more convenient in the subsequent use process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the overall structure of lead acetate and its preparation method.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.