阅读说明：本技术 一种可智能控制窗户开关的控制系统 (Control system capable of intelligently controlling opening and closing of window ) 是由 赵浩然 董小燕 龚斌 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可智能控制窗户开关的控制系统,控制系统包括控制模块、采集模块、驱动模块、转换模块、受控模块和窗户本体,控制模块与驱动模块、转换模块连接,采集模块通过转换模块与控制模块连接设置,驱动模块设置在窗户本体上,转换模块包括蓝牙器件和通讯线路,通过蓝牙器件传递给控制器,由控制器对驱动模块进行控制；通讯线路将采集模块与控制模块连接设置,受控模块与控制模块连接。本发明通过机器判断以及人工决策管理机制,实现窗户“智能化”,即无须人类控制自动根据各类参数进行调节,或由用户根据收到的各类参数发出指令进行开关的控制,并且当人类被困无法自救时,门窗无须人类控制自动进行调节尽可能减少生命财产的损失。(The invention discloses a control system capable of intelligently controlling opening and closing of a window, which comprises a control module, an acquisition module, a driving module, a conversion module, a controlled module and a window body, wherein the control module is connected with the driving module and the conversion module; the communication line connects the acquisition module with the control module, and the controlled module is connected with the control module. The invention realizes the intellectualization of the window through machine judgment and a manual decision management mechanism, namely, the window can be automatically adjusted according to various parameters without human control, or the user can send instructions to control the opening and closing of the window according to the received various parameters, and when people are trapped and can not save self, the door and the window can be automatically adjusted without human control, thereby reducing the loss of lives and properties as much as possible.)

1. The utility model provides a but control system of intelligent control window switch, control system includes control module, collection module, drive module, conversion module, controlled module and window body, its characterized in that:

a control module: the control module comprises a controller, a database and control software, the control module is respectively connected with the driving module and the conversion module, the control mode comprises an automatic management mode and a manual decision management mode, and in the automatic management mode, the detonation risk and the poisoning risk are evaluated according to data of each sensor, so that the driving module is controlled; in the manual decision management mode, control software is manually operated, data are transmitted to the controller through the Bluetooth device, and the controller controls the driving module;

an acquisition module: the device is connected with the control module through the conversion module, the acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a harmful gas sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for collecting temperature and humidity data of all places in a place, and the harmful gas sensor is used for collecting harmful gas concentration data of all places in the warehouse;

a driving module: the driving module is arranged on the window body and comprises a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is driven by the controller to control the opening and closing of the door and the window;

a conversion module: the conversion module comprises a Bluetooth device and a communication line, receives a control signal transmitted by control software through the Bluetooth device, transmits the control signal to the controller, and controls the driving module through the controller; the acquisition module is connected with the control module through a communication line, and the signals collected by the acquisition module are converted and transmitted to the control module;

a controlled module: the controlled module is connected with the control module, comprises a cooling system, a fire extinguishing system and an air pumping system, and controls the peripheral controlled device through the controller according to the data collected by each sensor in the collecting module.

2. The control system of claim 1, wherein: the controller adopts STM32F103ZET6 singlechip.

3. The control system of claim 1, wherein: the stepping motor adopts a 220V alternating current power supply, and the driving power supply of the controller adopts a 5V direct current power supply.

4. The control system of claim 1, wherein: the temperature sensors are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the temperature sensors are respectively distributed in the places and outside the places.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent home furnishing, in particular to a control system capable of intelligently controlling opening and closing of a window.

Background

At present, the design and application of smart windows are mainly in the aspect of smart homes, but according to our investigation, most smart window systems can only perform the remote control function, and the control end and the controlled end both need to access the internet to achieve the remote control function; some smart windows can monitor the change of parameters such as indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity, but cannot adjust the windows timely according to the parameters, and the intelligent degree is low. With the higher level of urbanization, equipment that needs to utilize natural gas such as cooking, gas heater step into common people's family, but most smart windows can't carry out effectual control to indoor harmful gas at present, and the ability of prejudgement to the risk is lower.

For the fields of modern warehouse industry and the like, the characteristics of high risk, low risk prediction capability and the like exist, particularly for dangerous chemical storage warehouses, due to the characteristics of stored substances, people cannot find the risk (danger) through an intuitive method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a control system capable of intelligently controlling the opening and closing of a window, which realizes the intellectualization of the window through machine judgment and a manual decision management mechanism, namely, the window is not required to be automatically controlled and adjusted according to various parameters by human beings, or a user sends an instruction to control the opening and closing of the window according to the received various parameters, and when people are trapped and can not save self, the door and window is not required to be automatically controlled and adjusted by human beings so as to reduce the loss of lives and properties as much as possible.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a control system capable of intelligently controlling window opening and closing comprises a control module, a collection module, a driving module, a conversion module, a controlled module and a window body, wherein the control module is used for: the control module comprises a controller, a database and control software, the control module is respectively connected with the driving module and the conversion module, the control mode comprises an automatic management mode and a manual decision management mode, and in the automatic management mode, the detonation risk and the poisoning risk are evaluated according to data of each sensor, so that the driving module is controlled; in the manual decision management mode, control software is manually operated, data are transmitted to the controller through the Bluetooth device, and the controller controls the driving module;

an acquisition module: the device is connected with the control module through the conversion module, the acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a harmful gas sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for collecting temperature and humidity data of all places in a place, and the harmful gas sensor is used for collecting harmful gas concentration data of all places in the warehouse;

a driving module: the driving module is arranged on the window body and comprises a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is driven by the controller to control the opening and closing of the door and the window;

a conversion module: the conversion module comprises a Bluetooth device and a communication line, receives a control signal transmitted by control software through the Bluetooth device, transmits the control signal to the controller, and controls the driving module through the controller; the acquisition module is connected with the control module through a communication line, and the signals collected by the acquisition module are converted and transmitted to the control module;

a controlled module: the controlled module is connected with the control module, comprises a cooling system, a fire extinguishing system and an air pumping system, and controls the peripheral controlled device through the controller according to the data collected by each sensor in the collecting module.

Preferably, the controller adopts STM32F103ZET6 singlechip.

Preferably, the stepping motor adopts a 220V alternating current power supply, and the driving power supply of the controller adopts a 5V direct current power supply.

Preferably, the temperature sensor is provided in plurality, and the plurality of temperature sensors are distributed in and out of the site, respectively.

Compared with the prior art, but adopted above-mentioned technical scheme's intelligent control window switch's control system has following beneficial effect: by adopting the control system capable of intelligently controlling the opening and closing of the window, the problems that risks cannot be predicted and judged are solved through the mutual matching of the control module, the acquisition module, the driving module, the conversion module and the controlled module and through the carbon monoxide, methane and ammonia harmful gas sensors and the large-torque steering engine; a machine judgment and manual decision management mechanism is introduced to realize window intellectualization, namely, the window is automatically adjusted according to various parameters without human control; or the user sends out instructions to control the switch according to the received various parameters; when people are trapped and can not save themselves, the door and the window can be automatically adjusted without human control, so that the loss of lives and properties is reduced as much as possible.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a control system for intelligently controlling the opening and closing of a window according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the control system capable of intelligently controlling the opening and closing of the window in this embodiment.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system capable of intelligently controlling opening and closing of a window, and the control system comprises a control module, an acquisition module, a driving module, a conversion module, a controlled module and a window body. A control module: the control module comprises a controller, a database and control software, wherein in the embodiment, the controller adopts an STM32F103ZET6 single chip microcomputer, and a driving power supply of the controller adopts a 5V direct-current power supply. The control module is respectively connected with the driving module and the conversion module, the control modes comprise an automatic management mode and a manual decision management mode, and in the automatic management mode, the deflagration risk and the poisoning risk are evaluated according to data of each sensor, so that the driving module is controlled; and in the manual decision management mode, the control software is manually operated, data is transmitted to the controller through the Bluetooth device, and the controller controls the driving module.

An acquisition module: the device comprises a control module, a conversion module, an acquisition module, a storage module and a control module, wherein the control module is connected with the conversion module, the acquisition module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of humidity sensors and a plurality of harmful gas sensors, the temperature sensors are respectively distributed in a place and outside the place, the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors are used for collecting temperature and humidity data of all places in the place, and the harmful gas sensors are used for collecting harmful gas concentration data of all places in a warehouse;

a driving module: the driving module is arranged on the window body and comprises a stepping motor, the opening and closing of the door and the window are controlled by driving the stepping motor through a controller, and the stepping motor adopts a 220V alternating current power supply;

a conversion module: the conversion module comprises a Bluetooth device and a communication line, receives a control signal transmitted by control software through the Bluetooth device, transmits the control signal to the controller, and controls the driving module through the controller; the acquisition module is connected with the control module through a communication line, and the signals collected by the acquisition module are converted and then transmitted to the control module. A controlled module: the controlled module is connected with the control module, comprises a cooling system, a fire extinguishing system and an air pumping system, and controls the peripheral controlled device through the controller according to the data collected by each sensor in the collecting module.

As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic flow chart of a control system capable of intelligently controlling opening and closing of a window, data collected by each sensor in an acquisition module is compared with database information in the control system, when the similarity between the sensor data and the database information exceeds 85%, a machine generates a corresponding judgment result and sends the information to a user, and the user waits for a "manual decision"; and when the similarity between the sensor data and the database information is less than or equal to 85%, sending the information of each sensor to a user, waiting for manual operation, and storing manual decision information into the database.

When the control system is applied to smart homes, the conventional household smart window control system usually adopts a mobile phone APP to remotely control the opening and closing of a window, and displays various parameters on a mobile phone APP page, so that intelligent control cannot be performed, namely machine judgment as described above. Then we use the parameters of each sensor to improve for the purpose of this invention. The system mainly uses STM32F103ZET6 singlechip as core processor, is equipped with various sensors, GSM thing networking platform etc. finally realizes that all kinds of sensors carry out the purpose of intelligent control window switch to data such as weather, temperature, humidity and harmful gas at that time.

(1) Indoor risk control

The STM32F103ZET6 singlechip is used as a core processor, can process various sensor parameters, and operates the opening and closing of the window according to the parameters. The device mainly comprises four parameters of temperature, humidity, mobile phone operation and harmful gas, wherein the priority level of the harmful gas sensor on window operation is highest, and the priority level of the mobile phone operation (manual decision) is only lower than that of the harmful gas. When harmful gas leaks, the core processor also gives an alarm to related personnel through the linkage buzzer, and meanwhile, windowing operation is carried out. The process needs to set a concentration threshold value of the harmful gas concentration sensor, and the steering engine is driven to work by the threshold value. The method can be realized by utilizing an if function in C language.

(2) Increased intelligence and reduced mobile network dependence

The implementation of remote control must rely on the internet and the internet of things, and remote control is not equal to intelligent control. The intelligent control is an operation performed automatically without a human control machine. This requires a great deal of precision in the sensor. Firstly, setting the reading priority of sensor parameters: the priority of harmful gas concentration over manual decision over temperature over humidity is generally followed. That is, when the concentration of the harmful gas is normal and the user cannot perform a remote operation using the network, the home window may be adjusted according to the existing parameters. For example, when the outdoor humidity is too high, and the mobile phone cannot be operated (manually determined), the single chip microcomputer can automatically drive the steering engine to work through the sensor parameters to execute window closing operation so as to avoid rainfall. There is a need for a high precision sensor and control of priority design. The setting of the priority can be implemented by using a switch statement in the C language.

When the control system is applied to the modern warehouse industry, different sensors can be selected to monitor the parameters in the warehouse according to different warehouse warehouses. For example, the oil depot can select a plurality of temperature sensors to detect the stored objects, and alarm to prompt risks when the temperature rises abnormally. If the monitoring personnel play careers suddenly or lose the ability of action, do not make effective operation in order to deal with the risk within a certain time, the singlechip will directly operate relevant valve in order to reduce the possibility that the incident appears. For other types of sensors, only relevant modification is needed to be carried out on a single chip microcomputer program, relevant value range of the sensor is defined, and then relevant motors are driven to work. The process of "no operation for a certain time" can be set by using the delay function in the C language.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.