Point type direct water-cooling hub die

文档序号:1370913 发布日期:2020-08-14 浏览:40次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种点式直水冷轮毂模具 (Point type direct water-cooling hub die ) 是由 丁永超 胡伟中 邓世云 于 2020-06-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种点式直水冷轮毂模具,包括呈环形分布的边模以及由边模环绕形成的型腔,边模的外侧壁上通过通孔设置有冷却棒,冷却棒连接水冷装置,水冷装置呈圆周分布对型腔内的轮毂进行多点式直水冷;水冷装置包括卡套接头以及与卡套接头密封卡接的排出管,排出管内套装有输入管,卡套接头与排出管的卡接方式使水冷装置便于拆卸和安装,也便于后续内部的清理;冷却棒远离型腔的一端开设有冷却孔,卡套接头与冷却棒密封连接,其中冷却孔可以包括同轴连通的第一冷却孔和第二冷却孔,第一冷却孔和第二冷却孔的台阶式结构可以调节对应水冷装置的冷却速度,提高轮毂成品的质量。(The invention discloses a point type direct water-cooling hub mould which comprises side moulds distributed in an annular shape and a cavity formed by surrounding the side moulds, wherein a cooling rod is arranged on the outer side wall of each side mould through a through hole and connected with a water-cooling device, and the water-cooling device is distributed in a circumferential manner to perform multi-point type direct water-cooling on a hub in the cavity; the water cooling device comprises a cutting sleeve joint and a discharge pipe hermetically clamped with the cutting sleeve joint, an input pipe is sleeved in the discharge pipe, and the water cooling device is convenient to detach and mount and convenient to clean the interior subsequently in a clamping mode of the cutting sleeve joint and the discharge pipe; the cooling rod is kept away from the one end of die cavity and has been seted up the cooling hole, cutting ferrule joint and cooling rod sealing connection, and wherein the cooling hole can include the first cooling hole and the second cooling hole of coaxial intercommunication, and the stepped structure in first cooling hole and second cooling hole can adjust the cooling rate that corresponds water cooling plant, improves the off-the-shelf quality of wheel hub.)

1. The utility model provides a point type direct water-cooling wheel hub mould which characterized in that: the side die comprises side dies (1) which are distributed annularly and a cavity (2) formed by surrounding the side dies (1), wherein a plurality of through holes (21) communicated with the cavity (2) are formed in the outer side wall of each side die (1), cooling rods (22) are fixedly arranged in the through holes (21), and the cooling rods (22) are connected with a water cooling device (3); the water cooling device (3) comprises a clamping sleeve joint (31) and a discharge pipe (32) hermetically clamped with the clamping sleeve joint (31), an input pipe (33) is sleeved in the discharge pipe (32), and a discharge channel (34) is formed between the discharge pipe (32) and the input pipe (33); and a cooling hole (4) is formed in one end, far away from the cavity (2), of the cooling rod (22), the clamping sleeve joint (31) is connected with the cooling rod (22) in a sealing mode, and the clamping sleeve joint (31) is communicated with the cooling hole (4).

2. The point type direct water-cooled hub mold according to claim 1, wherein: the side die is characterized in that an input main pipe (5) and a discharge main pipe (51) are arranged on the side die (1), the input main pipe (5) is connected with all input pipes (33) on the same side die (1), and the discharge main pipe (51) is connected with all discharge pipes (32) on the same side die (1).

3. The point type direct water-cooled hub mold according to claim 2, wherein: the side die is characterized in that an external input pipe (52) connected with the input main pipe (5) and an external discharge pipe (53) connected with the discharge main pipe (51) are arranged on the side die (1), and pipe joints are arranged on the external input pipe (52) and the external discharge pipe (53).

4. The point type direct water-cooled hub mold according to claim 1, wherein: the water cooling devices (3) on the side die (1) are distributed in a circumferential manner.

5. The point type direct water-cooled hub mold according to claim 1, wherein: both sides are provided with respectively about die cavity (2) and go up mould (6) and lower mould (7), all be provided with water cooling plant (3) on going up mould (6) and lower mould (7).

6. The point type direct water-cooled hub mold according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the cooling rod (22) close to the cavity (2) is provided with a contact surface (23) matched with the inner wall of the cavity (2).

7. The point type direct water-cooled hub mold according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling hole (4) comprises a first cooling hole (41) and a second cooling hole (42) which are coaxially communicated, the aperture of the first cooling hole (41) is larger than that of the second cooling hole (42), and the first cooling hole (41) is connected with the clamping sleeve joint (31).

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a point type direct water-cooling hub die.

Background art:

the automobile hub is an important component of automobile parts, and along with the development of automobile industry in China, the hub industry is gradually developed and developed. The hub is a cylindrical metal part which is used for supporting a tire and takes an axle as a center in the tire of the automobile, is a part for mounting an axle at the center of the wheel, and is an important part for connecting a brake drum, a wheel disc and a half shaft. The hub is generally cast by using a mold, and the hub mold needs to be cooled after the pouring is finished, so that the hub is molded. At present, two cooling modes of a hub mould mainly comprise water cooling and air cooling, and a cooling rod, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are mostly connected in a direct welding mode in the water cooling mode. Because the temperature when wheel hub casts can reach 700 and give rise to 800 degrees centigrade, water can vaporize fast when carrying out the water-cooling for easily produce the incrustation scale in cooling rod, inlet tube and the drain pipe, be difficult to clear up moreover, can influence the water-cooling effect after long-time the use, appear blockking up even.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a point type direct water-cooling hub die.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a point-type direct water-cooling hub die comprises side dies distributed in an annular shape and a cavity formed by surrounding of the side dies, wherein a plurality of through holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the outer side wall of each side die, and cooling rods are fixedly arranged in the through holes and connected with a water cooling device; the water cooling device comprises a clamping sleeve joint and a discharge pipe in sealed clamping connection with the clamping sleeve joint, an input pipe is sleeved in the discharge pipe, and a discharge channel is formed between the discharge pipe and the input pipe; and one end of the cooling rod, which is far away from the cavity, is provided with a cooling hole, the cutting ferrule connector is hermetically connected with the cooling rod, and the cutting ferrule connector is communicated with the cooling hole.

Preferably, the side forms are provided with an input header pipe and a discharge header pipe, the input header pipe is connected with all input pipes on the same side form, and the discharge header pipe is connected with all discharge pipes on the same side form.

Preferably, the side die is provided with an external input pipe connected with the input main pipe and an external discharge pipe connected with the discharge main pipe, and the external input pipe and the external discharge pipe are both provided with pipe joints.

Preferably, the water cooling devices on the side forms are distributed circumferentially.

Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the cavity are respectively provided with an upper die and a lower die, and the upper die and the lower die are both provided with water cooling devices.

Preferably, one end of the cooling rod close to the cavity is provided with a contact surface matched with the inner wall of the cavity.

Preferably, the cooling holes comprise a first cooling hole and a second cooling hole which are coaxially communicated, the aperture of the first cooling hole is larger than that of the second cooling hole, and the first cooling hole is connected with the clamping sleeve joint.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a point type direct water-cooling hub mould, which comprises side moulds distributed in an annular shape and a cavity formed by surrounding the side moulds, wherein a cooling rod is arranged on the outer side wall of each side mould through a through hole and is connected with a water-cooling device, and the water-cooling device is distributed in a circumferential manner to perform multi-point type direct water-cooling on a hub in the cavity; the water cooling device comprises a cutting sleeve joint and a discharge pipe hermetically clamped with the cutting sleeve joint, an input pipe is sleeved in the discharge pipe, and the water cooling device is convenient to detach and mount and convenient to clean the interior subsequently in a clamping mode of the cutting sleeve joint and the discharge pipe; the cooling rod is kept away from the one end of die cavity and has been seted up the cooling hole, cutting ferrule joint and cooling rod sealing connection, and wherein the cooling hole can include the first cooling hole and the second cooling hole of coaxial intercommunication, and the stepped structure in first cooling hole and second cooling hole can adjust the cooling rate that corresponds water cooling plant, improves the off-the-shelf quality of wheel hub.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a point type direct water-cooling hub mold;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a point-type direct water-cooled hub die;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The point type straight water-cooling hub mold shown in fig. 1-3 comprises side molds 1 distributed in an annular shape and a cavity 2 formed by the side molds 1 in a surrounding mode, wherein the cavity 2 in the side molds 1 is used for casting a hub. The integral side die consists of a plurality of split side dies 1, and the side dies 1 of adjacent split bodies are connected to form an annular integral side die. A plurality of through holes 21 communicated with the cavity 2 are formed in the outer side wall of the side die 1, a cooling rod 22 is fixedly arranged in each through hole 21, and the cooling rod 22 is connected with the water cooling device 3. Preferably, the water cooling devices 3 on the side die 1 are distributed circumferentially, that is, the water cooling devices 3 are arranged around the die cavity 2, so that multi-point water cooling can be performed on the hub cast in the die cavity 2, and the cooling effect is good. The water cooling device 3 comprises a clamping sleeve joint 31 and a discharge pipe 32 in sealed clamping connection with the clamping sleeve joint 31, an input pipe 33 is sleeved in the discharge pipe 32, and a discharge channel 34 is formed between the discharge pipe 32 and the input pipe 33. Cooling hole 4 has been seted up to the one end of cooling rod 22 keeping away from die cavity 2, cutting ferrule connects 31 and cooling rod 22 sealing connection, and cutting ferrule connects 31 and cooling hole 4 is linked together. The cutting sleeve joint 31 and the cooling rod 22 are preferably in full-welding connection, the sealing performance between the cutting sleeve joint 31 and the cooling rod 22 is guaranteed, and the cooling rod 22 and the side die 1 are preferably in spot-welding connection. Meanwhile, the input pipe 33 is sleeved in the discharge pipe 32, and the discharge pipe 32 is in sealed clamping connection through the clamping sleeve joint 31, so that the discharge pipe 32 and the input pipe 33 can be conveniently detached from the clamping sleeve joint 31, and the subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the water cooling device 3 are facilitated.

One end of the cooling rod 22 close to the cavity 2 is provided with a contact surface 23 matched with the inner wall of the cavity 2. The shape of the inner wall of the cavity 2 corresponds to the shape of the hub to be cast, and the cooling rod 22 adopts the contact surface 23 matched with the inner wall of the cavity 2, so that the cooling rod 22 can be in direct contact with the hub, a better cooling effect is achieved, and the shape of the hub cannot be influenced. The cooling holes 4 comprise a first cooling hole 41 and a second cooling hole 42 which are coaxially communicated, the aperture of the first cooling hole 41 is larger than that of the second cooling hole 42, and the first cooling hole 41 is connected with the clamping sleeve joint 31. Because the temperature of each part is different when the wheel hub is formed, and the cooling demand is different when cooling, therefore can adopt the step structure of the first cooling hole 41 and the second cooling hole 42 with different apertures to adjust the contact area of the cooling water and the inner wall of the cooling hole 4, thereby adjusting the cooling speed.

Preferably, the side forms 1 are provided with an input manifold 5 and an output manifold 51, the input manifold 5 is connected with all input pipes 33 on the same side form 1, and the output manifold 51 is connected with all output pipes 32 on the same side form 1. Because the discharge pipe 32 is connected with the input pipe 33 in a sleeved mode, one end, connected with the input header pipe 5, of the input pipe 33 penetrates out of the discharge pipe 32 and then is connected with the input header pipe 5, and the input header pipe 5, the discharge header pipe 51, the input pipe 33 and the discharge pipe 32 on the same side die 1 are of an integral structure and the connection positions are sealed. The cooling water enters the input pipe 33 of each water cooling device 3 on the side die 1 through the input header pipe 5, and the cooling water entering the input pipe 33 is sprayed into the cooling holes 4 on the cooling rods 22 for cooling. The cooling water continuously enters the cooling holes 4 from the input pipe 33, then flows back from the cooling holes 4 to enter the discharge channel 34 between the discharge pipe 32 and the input pipe 33, the discharge channel 34 is connected with the same discharge header pipe 51, and the cooling water after heat exchange and temperature rise is uniformly discharged through the discharge header pipe 51.

As still another preferable mode, the side die 1 may further include an external input pipe 52 connected to the input header pipe 5 and an external discharge pipe 53 connected to the discharge header pipe 51, and the external input pipe 52 and the external discharge pipe 53 may be provided with pipe joints. The external input pipe 52 and the external discharge pipe 53 extend out of the side die 1, so that the input and discharge of cooling water are more convenient. The upper side and the lower side of the cavity 2 can be respectively provided with an upper die 6 and a lower die 7, and the upper die 6 and the lower die 7 are respectively provided with a water cooling device 3.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

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