阅读说明：本技术 一种膜电极缺陷检测方法及装置 (Membrane electrode defect detection method and device ) 是由 叶青 胡晓 宋洁 许可 郭志远 徐桂芝 邓占锋 叶俊 高运兴 于 2020-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供了一种膜电极缺陷检测方法及装置,该方法包括：获取膜电极的初始图像,初始图像包括：阴极催化层的待检测图像、质子交换膜的待检测图像以及阳极催化层的待检测图像；对初始图像进行缺陷特征提取,得到对应的缺陷特征图像；根据各缺陷特征图像,确定膜电极的缺陷检测结果。上述方案提供的缺陷检测方法,通过获取膜电极各层部件的图像,并分别进行缺陷特征提取的方式,可以对膜电极的各层部件分别进行缺陷检测,实现了对膜电极进行全方位检测,最后根据各层部件的缺陷检测情况确定该膜电极的缺陷检测结果,提高了检测结果的精确度。(The application provides a membrane electrode defect detection method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode, wherein the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer; performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image; and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image. According to the defect detection method provided by the scheme, the images of all the components of the membrane electrode are obtained and the defect characteristics are extracted respectively, so that the defects of all the components of the membrane electrode can be detected respectively, the membrane electrode is detected in all directions, the defect detection result of the membrane electrode is determined according to the defect detection condition of all the components, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved.)

1. A membrane electrode defect detection method, comprising:

acquiring an initial image of a membrane electrode, wherein the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer;

performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image.

2. A membrane electrode defect detection method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode comprises:

and acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode by adopting a micro CT technology.

3. A membrane electrode defect detection method according to claim 1, wherein said extracting defect features from said initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image comprises:

extracting outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the cathode catalyst layer;

extracting profile characteristics of the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane to obtain a defect characteristic image of the proton exchange membrane;

and extracting the outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the anode catalyst layer.

4. A membrane electrode defect detection method according to claim 3, further comprising:

and determining the shape, size and position coordinates of each layer of defect according to the defect characteristic image of each layer.

5. A membrane electrode defect detection method according to claim 4, wherein said determining a defect detection result of the membrane electrode based on each of the defect feature images comprises:

obtaining a defect image of the membrane electrode according to the shape, the size and the position coordinates of each layer of defect;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect image of the membrane electrode.

6. A membrane electrode defect detection method according to claim 5, further comprising:

acquiring a standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode; wherein each standard defect image corresponds to at least one defect type.

7. A membrane electrode defect detecting method according to claim 6, wherein said determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode based on the defect image of the membrane electrode comprises:

determining the similarity between the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image according to the standard defect image of the at least one membrane electrode;

acquiring a defect type corresponding to a standard defect image with the highest similarity with the defect image according to the similarity sequencing result of the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect type corresponding to the standard defect image.

8. A membrane electrode defect detection apparatus, comprising: the system comprises an image acquisition module, a feature extraction module and a defect detection module;

the image acquisition module is used for acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode, and the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer;

the characteristic extraction module is used for extracting the defect characteristics of the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect characteristic image;

and the defect detection module is used for determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image.

9. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor and memory;

the memory stores computer-executable instructions;

the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.

10. A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1-7 when executed by a computer processor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fuel cell detection, in particular to a membrane electrode defect detection method and device.

Background

In recent years, in order to reduce the consumption of fossil energy and improve the ecological environment, fuel cells have the advantages of high energy conversion rate, zero emission and the like, are widely applied, and become an important component of future energy revolution. The membrane electrode is the core component of the fuel cell, and the quality of the membrane electrode directly influences the performance of the fuel cell. Therefore, defect detection of membrane electrodes is critical during fuel cell manufacture and use.

In the prior art, the defect detection of the membrane electrode is generally carried out by physical methods, such as: detecting whether pinholes exist on the surface of the membrane electrode by using water and pH test paper according to a color change reaction caused when the water is contacted with the pH test paper through the pinholes; or detecting whether hydrogen leaks from the fuel cell by adopting an infrared thermal imaging technology, namely detecting whether a pinhole exists in the membrane electrode.

However, the membrane electrode is a layered structure, and the existing membrane electrode inspection method may damage the membrane electrode itself due to the above physical operation, and it can only inspect whether there is a break in the membrane electrode due to penetration. However, other types of membrane electrode failures are possible, such as: the method is simple in proton exchange membrane damage, catalyst layer defect and the like, so that a defect detection method capable of carrying out omnibearing detection on a membrane electrode is urgently needed, and the method has important significance for improving the accuracy of a detection result.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects that the detection range of the membrane electrode defect detection method in the prior art is small and the parts of each layer of the membrane electrode cannot be detected comprehensively, so as to provide a membrane electrode defect detection method and a membrane electrode defect detection device.

The first aspect of the present application provides a membrane electrode defect detection method, comprising:

acquiring an initial image of a membrane electrode, wherein the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer;

performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image.

Optionally, the acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode includes:

and acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode by adopting a micro CT technology.

Optionally, the performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image includes:

extracting outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the cathode catalyst layer;

extracting profile characteristics of the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane to obtain a defect characteristic image of the proton exchange membrane;

and extracting the outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the anode catalyst layer.

Optionally, the method further includes:

and determining the shape, size and position coordinates of each layer of defect according to the defect characteristic image of each layer.

Optionally, the determining a defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect feature image includes:

obtaining a defect image of the membrane electrode according to the shape, the size and the position coordinates of each layer of defect;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect image of the membrane electrode.

Optionally, the method further includes:

acquiring a standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode; wherein each standard defect image corresponds to at least one defect type.

Optionally, the determining a defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect image of the membrane electrode includes:

determining the similarity between the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image according to the standard defect image of the at least one membrane electrode;

acquiring a defect type corresponding to a standard defect image with the highest similarity with the defect image according to the similarity sequencing result of the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect type corresponding to the standard defect image.

The second aspect of the present application provides a membrane electrode defect detecting apparatus, comprising: the system comprises an image acquisition module, a feature extraction module and a defect detection module;

the image acquisition module is used for acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode, and the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer;

the characteristic extraction module is used for extracting the defect characteristics of the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect characteristic image;

and the defect detection module is used for determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image.

Optionally, the image acquisition module is specifically configured to:

and acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode by adopting a micro CT technology.

Optionally, the feature extraction module is specifically configured to:

extracting outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the cathode catalyst layer;

extracting profile characteristics of the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane to obtain a defect characteristic image of the proton exchange membrane;

and extracting the outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the anode catalyst layer.

Optionally, the feature extraction module is further configured to:

and determining the shape, size and position coordinates of each layer of defect according to the defect characteristic image of each layer.

Optionally, the defect detection module is specifically configured to:

obtaining a defect image of the membrane electrode according to the shape, the size and the position coordinates of each layer of defect;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect image of the membrane electrode.

Optionally, the defect detection module is further configured to:

acquiring a standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode; wherein each standard defect image corresponds to at least one defect type.

Optionally, the defect detection module is specifically configured to:

determining the similarity between the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image according to the standard defect image of the at least one membrane electrode;

acquiring a defect type corresponding to a standard defect image with the highest similarity with the defect image according to the similarity sequencing result of the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect type corresponding to the standard defect image.

A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor and memory;

the memory stores computer-executable instructions;

the at least one processor executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the at least one processor to perform the method as set forth in the first aspect above and in various possible designs of the first aspect.

A fourth aspect of the present application provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions for performing a method as set forth in the first aspect above and in various possible designs of the first aspect when executed by a computer processor.

This application technical scheme has following advantage:

according to the method and the device for detecting the membrane electrode defects, the initial image of the membrane electrode is obtained, and the initial image comprises the following steps: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer; performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image; and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image. According to the defect detection method provided by the scheme, the images of all the components of the membrane electrode are obtained and the defect characteristics are extracted respectively, so that the defects of all the components of the membrane electrode can be detected respectively, the membrane electrode is detected in all directions, the defect detection result of the membrane electrode is determined according to the defect detection condition of all the components, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a membrane electrode management system on which embodiments of the present application are based;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a membrane electrode defect detection method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another membrane electrode defect detection method provided in the embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a further method for detecting a defect in a membrane electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a further membrane electrode defect detection method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6(a) is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary catalytic layer defect provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6(b) is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary defect proton exchange membrane provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a membrane electrode defect detection apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to ensure the safety performance of the fuel cell, the defect detection of the membrane electrode is crucial in the manufacturing and using processes of the fuel cell. However, the conventional membrane electrode inspection method can only detect the presence or absence of a penetrating damage of the membrane electrode. However, other types of membrane electrode failures are possible, such as: damage of proton exchange membrane and defect of catalyst layer, so a defect detection method capable of detecting membrane electrode in all directions is urgently needed, and has important significance for improving the comprehensiveness of detection results.

Therefore, according to the method and the device for detecting the defects of the membrane electrode provided by the embodiment of the application, the initial image of the membrane electrode is obtained, and the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer; performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image; and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image. According to the defect detection method provided by the scheme, the images of all the components of the membrane electrode are obtained and the defect characteristics are extracted respectively, so that the defects of all the components of the membrane electrode can be detected respectively, the membrane electrode is detected in all directions, the defect detection result of the membrane electrode is determined according to the defect detection condition of all the components, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved.

The method and the device for detecting the defects of the membrane electrode are suitable for detecting the defects of the membrane electrode, so that an operator can determine the defect mechanism of the membrane electrode according to the defect detection result, the manufacturing process of the membrane electrode is optimized, the occurrence of process defects is avoided, the formation of the defects of the membrane electrode in the long-term use process is delayed, the influence on the safety performance of a fuel cell is avoided, and the service life is prolonged. As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a membrane electrode management system based on an embodiment of the present application, the system may include a membrane electrode and a membrane electrode defect detection system for detecting defects of the membrane electrode, where the membrane electrode defect detection system includes an image capture device for acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode, and an electronic device for processing and analyzing the initial image of the membrane electrode. Specifically, the image acquisition device sends the acquired initial image of the membrane electrode to the electronic device, and the image is processed and analyzed based on the electronic device so as to realize the defect detection of the membrane electrode.

The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application provides a membrane electrode defect detection method, which is used for solving the technical problems that the membrane electrode defect detection method in the prior art has a small detection range and cannot respectively and comprehensively detect each layer of component of a membrane electrode. The execution subject of the embodiment of the application is an electronic device, which may be a server, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or other electronic devices that can be used for processing and analyzing images.

As shown in fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting a film electrode defect according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method includes:

step 201, acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode.

Wherein the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer;

specifically, in one embodiment, in order to improve the image quality of the acquired initial image of the membrane electrode and lay a foundation for the subsequent defect detection work, the initial image of the membrane electrode may be acquired by using a micro CT technique.

It should be noted that the micro CT technique is also called micro CT, micro focus CT, or micro CT. The imaging principle is that a micro-focus X-ray bulb tube is used for scanning projection, a detector receives X-rays penetrating through the layer, the X-rays are converted into visible light, then converted into electric signals by a photoelectric converter, converted into digital signals by an analog-digital converter, and input into electronic equipment for imaging. Different from common clinical CT, the technology adopts a microfocus X-ray bulb tube to carry out scanning imaging analysis, and has good microscopic analysis effect. On the basis of scanning the membrane electrode, the three-dimensional microscopic morphology reconstruction can be carried out through electronic equipment, so that a microscopic three-dimensional image of the membrane electrode is obtained.

Specifically, a membrane electrode to be subjected to defect detection is installed in a specific area of an image acquisition device, wherein the image acquisition device adopts a micro-CT technology to perform image acquisition, so that each layer of component of the membrane electrode can be subjected to layered scanning projection, the obtained image information is subjected to signal conversion, the image information is converted into a digital signal which can be identified by an electronic device, the digital signal corresponding to the image information is sent to the electronic device, and finally the digital signal is processed based on the electronic device to obtain a corresponding microscopic three-dimensional image, namely an image to be detected of a cathode catalyst layer, an image to be detected of a proton exchange membrane and an image to be detected of an anode catalyst layer, wherein the detection precision is more than 5-10 mu m.

In order to further improve the image display effect of the obtained initial image of the membrane electrode, the brightness, the definition and the contrast of the obtained image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer can be properly adjusted, the images can be subjected to denoising treatment, and/or the gray scale of the images can be linearly transformed, so that the overall display effect of the images is improved.

Step 202, performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image.

Since the defects in the to-be-detected image corresponding to each layer are displayed in the form of an image, that is, no matter microcracks or bubbles of the catalyst layer or pinholes of the proton exchange membrane are displayed in the form of lines in the to-be-detected image, in order to determine whether each layer has defects or not, and to locate each defect.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the contour feature of the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer may be extracted to obtain a defect feature image of the cathode catalyst layer; extracting profile characteristics of an image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane to obtain a defect characteristic image of the proton exchange membrane; and extracting the outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the anode catalyst layer.

For example, in the case of a fracture in the catalytic layer, when the top view of the image to be detected of the catalytic layer is subjected to extraction of the contour feature, the extracted contour feature may be at least one curve. Under the condition that the proton exchange membrane has a pinhole, when the top view of the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane is subjected to contour feature extraction, the extracted contour feature can be a closed curve so as to present the contour shape of the pinhole; when extracting the profile characteristics of the side view of the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane, the extracted profile characteristics can be two curves or straight lines connecting the top surface and the bottom surface so as to determine that the pinhole is a penetrating damage.

The contour features of each image to be detected can be extracted based on a convolutional neural network, or can be extracted by adopting other algorithms or image processing tools, and the embodiment of the application is not limited.

And step 203, determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image.

Specifically, the defect detection result of the membrane electrode is determined by processing and analyzing the obtained defect characteristic images corresponding to each layer of component, wherein the defect detection result comprises information such as the type, shape, size, position coordinates and the like of the defect, so that an operator can determine the defect mechanism of the membrane electrode according to the determined defect detection result, thereby optimizing the manufacturing process of the membrane electrode, avoiding the occurrence of process defects, delaying the formation of the defects of the membrane electrode in the long-term use process, avoiding the influence on the safety performance of the fuel cell and prolonging the service life.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in order to improve the accuracy of the defect detection result of the membrane electrode, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another membrane electrode defect detection method provided in the embodiments of the present application, and as an implementable manner, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment, the defect detection method of the membrane electrode provided in the embodiments of the present application further includes:

step 301, determining the shape, size and position coordinates of each layer of defect according to the defect feature image of each layer.

Specifically, the shape of each layer of defects is determined based on the obtained defect characteristic image of the cathode catalyst layer, the defect characteristic image of the proton exchange membrane and the defect characteristic image of the anode catalyst layer, and the size and the position coordinates of each layer of defects are determined according to the proportion of the to-be-detected image and the real size of each layer of objects.

The defect detection of the membrane electrode is not limited to proton exchange membranes, and the membrane electrode defect detection method provided by the embodiment of the application can also be used for detecting defects generated by a catalyst layer in the slurry coating process. In addition, because the embodiment of the application is used for detecting the defects of the membrane electrode based on the microscopic three-dimensional image, the position coordinates obtained by the embodiment of the application are also three-dimensional, the specific positions of the defects of each layer can be accurately determined, and the working efficiency of the subsequent membrane electrode manufacturing process optimization work is improved. In addition, because the positions of the defects, such as the cathode catalyst layer, the proton exchange membrane and the anode catalyst layer, are accurately determined, the manufacturing processes of the layers have difference, and correspondingly, the optimization mode of the manufacturing process has certain difference, a more targeted manufacturing process optimization scheme can be provided according to the positions of the defects.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in order to further improve the accuracy of the defect detection result of the membrane electrode, fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another membrane electrode defect detection method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as an implementable manner, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in an embodiment, the determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect feature image specifically includes:

step 2031, obtaining a defect image of the membrane electrode according to the shape, size and position coordinates of each layer of defects;

step 2032, determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect image of the membrane electrode.

Specifically, the defect feature images of the layers are adjusted to the same proportion, so that when a certain defect exceeds at least one layer, a complete feature image of the defect can be obtained by performing corresponding superposition processing on the defect feature images of the layers. Similarly, a complete characteristic image of each defect in the membrane electrode, i.e., a defect image of the membrane electrode, may be obtained.

Wherein the shape, size and position coordinates of each defect in the defect image of the membrane electrode are determined according to the shape, size and position coordinates of each layer of defect. And finally, determining the information such as the type, shape, size, position coordinates and the like of each defect according to the defect image of the membrane electrode so as to provide help for an operator to optimize the manufacturing process of the membrane electrode.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in order to improve the working efficiency of the defect detection of the membrane electrode and improve the reliability of the detection result, fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another membrane electrode defect detection method provided in the embodiments of the present application, and as an implementable manner, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment, the method for detecting a defect of a membrane electrode provided in the embodiments of the present application further includes:

step 501, acquiring a standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode;

wherein each standard defect image corresponds to at least one defect type.

The application environments of different membrane electrodes are different, and the existing membrane electrode manufacturing process has certain difference. Based on the existing defect detection experience, the number of standard defect images which can be obtained is limited, so in order to improve the universality of the membrane electrode defect detection method, the obtained standard defect images can be subjected to appropriate image transformation processing, such as transverse stretching, transverse compression, longitudinal stretching, longitudinal compression and other transformation modes, so as to obtain more standard defect images. In order to avoid the influence on the image identification result due to the difference of the image acquisition angles, the standard defect images corresponding to different angles of a certain standard defect can be acquired to obtain the standard defect images of a plurality of angles corresponding to the defect type, so that a better foundation is laid for the subsequent image identification.

Accordingly, as an implementable manner, on the basis of the above-described embodiment, determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode based on the defect image of the membrane electrode includes:

step 20321, determining similarity between the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image according to the standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode;

step 20322, acquiring a defect type corresponding to the standard defect image with the highest similarity to the defect image according to the similarity ranking result of the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image;

step 20323, determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect type corresponding to the standard defect image.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the image recognition model may be established by using a convolutional neural network to realize similarity calculation between the defect pattern of the membrane electrode and each standard defect model, and output the recognition result according to similarity ranking, or other machine learning languages and/or image recognition technologies may be used to establish the corresponding image recognition model, which is not limited in this embodiment.

Specifically, a corresponding image recognition model is established according to a standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode which is acquired in advance. Inputting the defect image of the membrane electrode into the image recognition model, calculating the similarity between the defect image and each standard defect image based on the image recognition model, and determining the standard defect image with the highest similarity and the defect type of the standard defect image. And finally, determining the defect type of the standard defect image as the defect type of the membrane electrode, and outputting a defect detection result. The defect detection result includes information such as the type, shape, size, and position coordinates of the defect.

As shown in fig. 6(a), a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary defect of a catalytic layer provided in the embodiments of the present application is shown, wherein the defect of the catalytic layer is usually caused by a defect of a slurry coating process, and mainly comprises micro cracks and bubbles. Spraying a catalytic layer on the proton exchange membrane 602, wherein the size of an active area is 3cm x 3cm, and a cathode catalytic layer 601 and an anode catalytic layer 603 are marked; based on the defect detection method provided in the embodiment of the present application, it was determined that microcracks having a length of about 3mm were present in the cathode catalyst layer 601 at a position 1.5cm by 1.5cm from the edge. Accordingly, as shown in fig. 6(b), which is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary defect of the proton exchange membrane provided in the embodiment of the present application, similarly, based on the defect detection method provided in the embodiment of the present application, it can be determined that there is a hole of about 500 μm along the membrane plane direction at a position of 1cm × 2cm in the proton exchange membrane 602.

According to the membrane electrode defect detection method provided by the embodiment of the application, the initial image of the membrane electrode is obtained, and the initial image comprises: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer; performing defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image; and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect characteristic image. According to the defect detection method provided by the scheme, the images of all the components of the membrane electrode are obtained and the defect characteristics are extracted respectively, so that the defects of all the components of the membrane electrode can be detected respectively, the membrane electrode is detected in all directions, the defect detection result of the membrane electrode is determined according to the defect detection condition of all the components, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved.

The embodiment of the application provides a membrane electrode defect detection device, which is used for solving the technical problems that the membrane electrode defect detection range in the prior art is small, and all layers of components of the membrane electrode cannot be detected comprehensively respectively. As shown in fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of a membrane electrode defect detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is provided, where the apparatus 70 includes: an image acquisition module 701, a feature extraction module 702, and a defect detection module 703.

The image acquiring module 701 is configured to acquire an initial image of the membrane electrode, where the initial image includes: the image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer, the image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane and the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer; a feature extraction module 702, configured to perform defect feature extraction on the initial image to obtain a corresponding defect feature image; and the defect detection module 703 is configured to determine a defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to each defect feature image.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the image obtaining module 701 is specifically configured to: and acquiring an initial image of the membrane electrode by adopting a micro CT technology.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the feature extraction module 702 is specifically configured to:

extracting outline characteristics of an image to be detected of the cathode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the cathode catalyst layer;

extracting profile characteristics of an image to be detected of the proton exchange membrane to obtain a defect characteristic image of the proton exchange membrane;

and extracting the outline characteristics of the image to be detected of the anode catalyst layer to obtain a defect characteristic image of the anode catalyst layer.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the feature extraction module 702 is further configured to:

and determining the shape, size and position coordinates of each layer of defect according to the defect characteristic image of each layer.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the defect detecting module 703 is specifically configured to:

obtaining a defect image of the membrane electrode according to the shape, the size and the position coordinates of each layer of defect;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect image of the membrane electrode.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the defect detecting module 703 is further configured to:

acquiring a standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode; wherein each standard defect image corresponds to at least one defect type.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the defect detecting module 703 is specifically configured to:

determining the similarity between the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image according to the standard defect image of at least one membrane electrode;

acquiring a defect type corresponding to a standard defect image with the highest similarity with the defect image according to the similarity sequencing result of the defect image of the membrane electrode and each standard defect image;

and determining the defect detection result of the membrane electrode according to the defect type corresponding to the standard defect image.

The membrane electrode defect detection device provided by the embodiment of the application is used for executing the membrane electrode defect detection method provided by the embodiment, and the implementation manner and the principle of the membrane electrode defect detection device are the same, and are not repeated.

The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment which is used for executing the method provided by the embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 80 includes: at least one processor 81 and memory 82;

wherein the at least one processor 81 executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory 82, such that the at least one processor 81 executes instructions of a method as in any one of the preceding embodiments.

The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application is used for executing the membrane electrode defect detection method provided by the embodiment, and the implementation manner and the principle of the electronic device are the same, so that the details are not repeated.

The embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium containing computer executable instructions, where the storage medium stores computer processor execution instructions, and when the processor executes the computer execution instructions, the method provided in any one of the above embodiments is implemented.

The storage medium containing the computer-executable instructions of the embodiment of the present application can be used for storing the computer-executable instructions of the method for detecting defects of a membrane electrode provided in the foregoing embodiments, and the implementation manner and the principle thereof are the same, and are not described again.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.