阅读说明：本技术 一种半自动拆零机 (Semi-automatic zero removing machine ) 是由 朱卫忠 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种半自动拆零机,包括机箱、发药组件、控制器、集药通道,机箱内部上端阵列设置有数个发药组件,同列发药组件上下堆叠设置,发药组件包括数个发药盒及药盒架,数个发药盒均布在药盒架两侧,发药盒上设置有出药口,药盒架中部设置有一发药通道,数个出药口均与发药通道连通,同列相邻的两个发药通道相互连通,同列最底端的发药通道底部固定连接有集药通道,集药通道与发药通道连通,发药组件一侧固定连接有一控制器,控制器与数个发药盒电性连接,以控制发药盒转动发药。本设计通过设置多组相互连通的通道来实现各个不同种类药物的快速取出,该设计上设置条码打印机,可快速打印医患取药基本信息。(The utility model provides a semi-automatic zero machine of tearing open, the load simulator comprises a case, send out the medicine subassembly, a controller, the medicine collection passageway, machine incasement portion upper end array is provided with the several and sends out the medicine subassembly, it piles up the setting from top to bottom to send out the medicine subassembly with the line, it includes several medicine box and medicine box frame to send out the medicine subassembly, the several equipartition of sending out the medicine box is in medicine box frame both sides, it is provided with out the medicine mouth on the medicine box, medicine box frame middle part is provided with a medicine passageway of sending out, the several goes out the medicine mouth and all communicates with the medicine passageway of sending out, two adjacent medicine passageways of sending out of the same line communicate each other, the medicine passageway bottom fixedly connected with medicine collection passageway of the bottom of the same line, medicine collection passageway and the medicine passageway intercommunication of sending out, send out a medicine subassembly one side fixedly connected with the controller, the controller sends out medicine box electric connection with the several to control and sends out the medicine box rotation and sends out the medicine. This design realizes taking out fast of each different kind medicine through setting up the passageway of multiunit intercommunication each other, sets up the bar printer in this design, can print doctor and patient's basic information of getting it filled fast.)

1. The semi-automatic part removing machine is characterized by comprising a machine case (1), a medicine dispensing assembly (2), a controller and a medicine collecting channel (3), wherein a plurality of medicine dispensing assemblies (2) are arranged at the upper end inside the machine case (1) in an array mode, the medicine dispensing assemblies (2) in the same row are stacked up and down, each medicine dispensing assembly (2) comprises a plurality of medicine dispensing boxes (21) and a medicine box frame (22), the medicine dispensing boxes (21) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the medicine box frame (22), medicine outlets (2111) are formed in the medicine dispensing boxes (21), a medicine dispensing channel (221) is arranged in the middle of each medicine box frame (22), the medicine outlets (2111) are communicated with the medicine dispensing channel (221), two medicine dispensing channels (221) adjacent to each other in the same row are communicated with each other, the bottom of the medicine dispensing channel (221) at the bottommost end in the same row is fixedly connected with the medicine collecting channel (3), the medicine collecting channel (3) is communicated with the medicine sending channel (221), one side of the medicine sending assembly (2) is fixedly connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the plurality of medicine sending boxes (21) to control the medicine sending boxes (21) to rotate to send medicines.

2. The semi-automatic part removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the medicine collecting channel (3) comprises a first medicine collecting channel (31), and a plurality of the first medicine collecting channels (31) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the medicine dispensing channels (221) at the bottom end of the same row.

3. The semi-automatic part disassembling machine according to claim 2, further comprising a push-pull bin (4), wherein the push-pull bin (4) is slidably connected to the bottom of the first medicine collecting channel (31), a second medicine collecting channel (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the push-pull bin (4), a third medicine collecting channel (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second medicine collecting channel (32), and the first medicine collecting channel (31) is communicated to the third medicine collecting channel (33).

4. The semi-automatic part removing machine according to claim 3, wherein a door plate (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the push-pull bin (4), a rack (42) is arranged on the outer side of the door plate (41), the door plate (41) is further provided with a bar code printer (5), the bar code printer (5) is electrically connected with the controller, and the rack (42) and the bar code printer (5) are located on the same side.

5. The semi-automatic part removing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a rack groove (421) is formed at the bottom of the rack (42), and a medicine cup can be placed in the rack groove (421).

6. The machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the third collecting channel (33) is necked down away from the first collecting channel (31) to form a tapered opening, a plastic tube (34) is fixedly connected to the tapered opening, and the plastic tube (34) extends to a position just above the carrier recess (421).

7. The semi-automatic zero-stripping machine according to claim 1, wherein the dispensing box (21) comprises a dispensing box (211), a motor (212) and a rotating plate (213), the motor (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispensing box (211), the motor (212) is electrically connected to the controller, an output end of the motor (212) extends into the dispensing box (211) and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (213), a plurality of rotating plate grooves are uniformly distributed on the rotating plate (213), the dispensing opening (2111) is formed in one side of the dispensing box (211), and when the rotating plate grooves rotate to the dispensing opening (2111), the medicine falls from the dispensing box (211).

8. The semi-automatic part removing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of passage openings (2211) are formed in the dispensing passage (221), the passage openings (2211) communicate with the dispensing opening (2111), and the passage openings (2211) are provided with a guide slope.

9. The semi-automatic part removing machine according to claim 4, wherein a box door (11) is disposed at a position of the case (1) corresponding to the dispensing component (2), the box door (11) is provided with a controller through hole (111) corresponding to the controller, and the box door (11) and the door panel (41) are located at the same side.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a semi-automatic part removing machine.

Background

In recent years, with the increase of the number of patients, more and more patients are hospitalized in hospitals, prescription medicines prescribed by doctors are all issued in a whole box, the patients take medicines in the whole box, and due to different conditions and dosage, some patients can be cured only by a plurality of medicines but take the medicines in the whole box, so that the remaining medicines are wasted, medical resources are wasted, and social insurance expenditure is large because the medicines are bought by social insurance. The national health care and design committee has given a new medicine management method, doctors prescribe medicines, under the condition that the medicines are not needed, the whole box is not allowed to be opened, zero-removing prescription-opening is required, several tablets are required, pharmacists take medicines by removing the medicines according to a medicine list, and then give the medicines to patients. Most of the operating rooms in the domestic hospitals are provided with Hospital Information Systems (HIS) to realize patient Information management, prescription management and pharmacy drug management, but the complete box disassembly of zero drugs cannot be managed, so that great difficulty is brought to the Hospital drug management.

In addition, with the development of science and technology, the machine for splitting medicines into parts and dispensing medicines is developed vigorously, but the sub-packaging of the common machine for splitting medicines into parts and dispensing medicines is not intelligent enough, and the medicine infection is easily caused due to the fact that the material of the medicine box support is not exquisite.

The present invention has been made in view of this situation.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention aims to provide a semi-automatic part removing machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a semi-automatic machine of tearing open zero, includes quick-witted case, the subassembly of sending out medicine, controller, collection medicine passageway, machine incasement portion upper end array is provided with the several the subassembly of sending out medicine, with the row the subassembly of sending out medicine piles up the setting from top to bottom, the subassembly of sending out medicine includes several medicine box and medicine box frame, the several the equipartition of sending out medicine box is in medicine box frame both sides, it is provided with out the medicine mouth on the medicine box to send out, medicine box frame middle part is provided with a medicine passageway, the several go out the medicine mouth all with the passageway intercommunication of sending out medicine, with the row adjacent two the passageway of sending out medicine communicates each other, with the row bottom the passageway bottom fixedly connected with of sending out medicine collects medicine passageway, collect medicine passageway with the passageway intercommunication of sending out medicine, send out a subassembly one side fixedly connected with controller, the box electric connection is sent out to the controller with the several, in order to control it rotates to send out medicine box.

Furthermore, the medicine collecting channel comprises a first medicine collecting channel, and a plurality of first medicine collecting channels are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the medicine distributing channels at the bottommost ends of the same row.

The medicine collecting device further comprises a push-pull bin, the push-pull bin is connected to the bottom of the first medicine collecting channel in a sliding mode, a second medicine collecting channel is fixedly connected to the top of the push-pull bin, a third medicine collecting channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second medicine collecting channel, and the first medicine collecting channel is communicated to the third medicine collecting channel.

Furthermore, a door plate is fixedly connected to one side of the push-pull bin, a carrier is arranged on the outer side of the door plate, a bar code printer is further arranged on the door plate, the bar code printer is electrically connected with the controller, and the carrier and the bar code printer are located on the same side.

Furthermore, a carrier groove is formed in the bottom of the carrier, and a medicine taking cup can be placed in the carrier groove.

Furthermore, the third medicine collecting channel is necked down in the direction far away from the first medicine collecting channel to form a small-diameter opening, a plastic pipe is fixedly connected to the small-diameter opening, and the plastic pipe extends to the position right above the groove of the carrier.

Further, it includes drug storage box, motor, revolving fragment to send out the medicine box, drug storage box bottom fixedly connected with the motor, the motor with controller electric connection, the motor output stretches into in the drug storage box and fixedly connected with the revolving fragment, the equipartition has the several revolving fragment recess on the revolving fragment, drug storage box one side has been seted up go out the medicine mouth, wherein, the revolving fragment recess is rotatory extremely the medicine is followed during going out the medicine mouth drop in the drug storage box.

Furthermore, a plurality of channel openings are formed in the medicine dispensing channel, the channel openings are communicated with the medicine outlet, and a guide inclined plane is arranged on each channel opening.

Furthermore, a box door is arranged at the position of the case corresponding to the dispensing component, a controller through hole is arranged on the box door corresponding to the controller, and the box door and the door plate are located at the same side.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this design equipartition several medicine box of sending out on the subassembly of sending out medicine comes unified management to tear medicine open to zero, practices thrift the space, and the medicine is placed in storing up the medicine box, has played dampproofing dirt-proof effect to the medicine, avoids the medicine to receive the emergence that pollutes and lead to the medical malpractice. Meanwhile, the medicine collecting channels 3 adopt a plurality of medicine collecting channels to guide the medicines, so that the medicines can be stably and reliably collected into the medicine taking cup, and the medicine storage tanks are arranged as many as possible in the design, so that the types of the medicines are managed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the cover plate removed;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the framework structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the dispensing box of the present invention.

Reference numerals and component parts description referred to in the drawings:

1-a chassis; 11-a box door; 111-controller via; 12-a pulley; 2-a dispensing assembly; 21-a kit for dispensing; 211-a drug depot kit; 2111-medicine outlet; 212-a motor; 213-a rotating plate; 22-medicine box frame; 221-dispensing channels; 2211-passage opening; 3-a medicine collecting channel; 31-a first drug collecting channel; 32-a second drug collecting channel; 33-a third drug-collecting channel; 34-a plastic tube; 4, pushing and pulling the bin; 41-door panel; 411-carrier through hole; 412-a base through hole; 42-a carrier; 421-a carrier groove; 43-printer frame; 5-bar printer.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by the following detailed description. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a semi-automatic machine of tearing open zero, including quick-witted case 1, send out medicine subassembly 2, controller, collection medicine passageway 33, the inside upper end array of machine case 1 sets up and sliding connection has several to send out medicine subassembly 2, and the setting is piled up from top to bottom to sending out medicine subassembly 2 on the same row, sends out 2 one side fixedly connected with controllers of medicine subassembly, controller and the 2 electric connection of sending out medicine subassembly to control and send out medicine subassembly 2 and send out medicine, send out 2 bottom fixedly connected with collection medicine passageways 3 of medicine subassembly.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a plurality of guide chutes are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the case 1 and used for being connected with the dispensing component 2 and the push-pull bin 4 in a sliding manner, a case door 11 is arranged at one side of the case 1 corresponding to the dispensing component 2, a controller through hole 111 is arranged at the case door 11 corresponding to the controller, so that medical personnel can check and operate all data of the part removing machine through the controller, and pulleys 12 are fixedly connected around the bottom of the case 1, so that the carrying and the installation position adjustment are convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5 to 8 again, the dispensing assembly 2 includes a dispensing box 21 and a rotary plate 22, two sides of the bottom of the rotary plate 22 are fixedly connected with slide rails, the slide rails are slidably connected with guide chutes in the case 1, the dispensing assembly 2 can be integrally withdrawn from the case 1, so as to facilitate assembly, dispensing and daily maintenance of the dispensing assembly 2, two sides of the rotary plate 22 are uniformly distributed with a plurality of dispensing box mounting seats, the dispensing box mounting seats are fixedly connected with the dispensing box 21, the dispensing box 21 includes a dispensing box 211, a motor 212 and a rotary plate 213, each dispensing box 211 is correspondingly provided with a medicament, the bottom of the dispensing box 211 is connected with the motor 212 in a transmission manner, the motor 212 is electrically connected with a controller, an output end of the motor 212 extends into the dispensing box 211 and is fixedly connected with the rotary plate 213, the periphery of the rotary plate 213 is in close clearance fit with the inner wall of the dispensing box 211, so as to ensure that the medicament is not blocked in a gap between the rotary plate 213 when the rotary plate rotates, the equipartition has the revolving fragment recess on the revolving fragment 213, the size of revolving fragment recess matches with the size of a medicine, when motor 212 drives revolving fragment 213 rotatory, all only leave a medicine in every revolving fragment recess, medicine storage box 211 has seted up out medicine mouth 2111 one side, the medicine is thrown away to medicine mouth 2111 department from medicine storage box 211 when the revolving fragment recess passes through medicine mouth 2111, through the play medicine quantity of controller control motor rotation angle in order to control the medicine. The middle part of the rotating plate 22 is provided with a medicine dispensing channel 221, a plurality of channel openings 2211 are formed in the medicine dispensing channel 221, the channel openings 2211 are communicated with the medicine outlet 2111, and the channel openings 2211 are provided with a guide inclined surface which can smoothly slide out when medicines enter the channel openings 2211. The two dispensing channels 221 adjacent to each other in the same column are communicated with each other to realize that the medicine contained in each dispensing box 21 in each dispensing assembly 2 can fall into the dispensing channel 221 at the bottom end.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the bottoms of the dispensing channels 221 at the bottom of the same row are respectively fixedly connected with a first medicine collecting channel 31, the first medicine collecting channel 31 is funnel-shaped, the top of the first medicine collecting channel 31 is provided with a first medicine collecting channel medicine inlet, the bottom of the first medicine collecting channel 31 is provided with a first medicine collecting channel medicine outlet, the cross-sectional area of the first medicine collecting channel medicine inlet is larger than that of the first medicine collecting channel medicine outlet, the bottom of the first medicine collecting channel 33 is slidably connected with a push-pull bin 4, specifically, two sides of the push-pull bin 4 are connected with slide rails, the slide rails are slidably connected with slide grooves in the machine case 1, the push-pull bin 4 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, through holes are uniformly formed in side plates of the push-pull bin 4, the design concept of the whole machine is met, the top of the push-pull bin 4 is fixedly connected with a second medicine collecting channel 32, the second medicine collecting channel 32 is funnel-shaped, the top of the second medicine collecting channel 31 is provided with a second medicine collecting channel medicine inlet, the bottom of the second medicine collecting channel 32 is provided with a second medicine collecting channel medicine outlet, the cross-sectional area of the medicine inlet of the second medicine collecting channel is larger than that of the medicine outlet of the second medicine collecting channel, the first medicine collecting channel 31 is communicated with the second medicine collecting channel 32, the bottom of the second medicine collecting channel 32 is fixedly connected with a third medicine collecting channel 33, the top of the third medicine collecting channel 33 is provided with a third medicine collecting channel medicine inlet, the bottom of the third medicine collecting channel 33, namely the third medicine collecting channel 33, extends in the direction far away from the first medicine collecting channel 31 and is necked down to form a fine diameter opening, a plastic pipe 34 is fixedly connected onto the fine diameter opening to conveniently control the flow direction of the medicines, the second medicine collecting channel 32 is communicated with the third medicine collecting channel 33, further, the first medicine collecting channel is communicated with the third medicine collecting channel, when the push-pull bin 4 is completely pushed into the machine case 1, the overlook projection of each first medicine collecting channel medicine outlet is positioned in the overlook projection of the medicine inlet of the second medicine collecting channel, the overlook projection of the medicine outlet of the second medicine collecting channel is positioned in the overlook projection of the medicine inlet of the third medicine collecting channel, so that the accuracy of medicine collection is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a door panel 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the push-pull bin 4, the door panel 41 and the door 11 are located on the same side, the structure is beautiful, and is convenient for medical workers to operate, a rack 42 is arranged on the outer side of the door panel 41, a rack through hole 411 is arranged at a position of the door panel 41 corresponding to the rack 42, a rack groove 421 is formed in the bottom of the rack 42, a medicine taking cup can be placed in the rack groove 421 for collecting medicine, anti-slip lines are arranged on the rack groove 421, the relative friction force between the rack groove 421 and the bottom of the medicine taking cup is increased by adopting the anti-slip lines, the stability of the medicine taking cup is improved, and the plastic pipe 34 is communicated with the rack through hole 411 and extends to the position right above the rack groove 421. The door plate 41 is further provided with a base through hole 412, the base through hole 412 is connected with a printer base 43 in a sliding mode, the printer base 43 is fixedly connected with a bar code printer 5, the bar code printer 5 is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is used for controlling the bar code printer 5 to print basic information of doctors and patients and medicine taking information after medicine is discharged from the zero detaching machine, diagnosis is facilitated for medical staff, and the object carrying frame 42 and the printer base 43 are located on the same side.

The working principle is as follows: in practical situations, one or more kinds of medicines are selected as required, the motor 212 of the corresponding medicine dispensing box 21 is triggered by the controller, the motor 212 drives the rotary plate 213 to drop the medicines in the groove of the rotary plate to the medicine outlet 2111, the number of the medicines thrown out of the medicine outlet 2111 is controlled by the rotation angle of the motor 212, the medicines are sequentially rolled to the medicine dispensing channel 221, the first medicine collecting channel 31, the second medicine collecting channel 32, the third medicine collecting channel 33 and the plastic pipe 34 after being thrown out of the medicine outlet 2111 and then collected into a medicine taking cup, and then the medicines are sealed and packaged by a sealing bag, and meanwhile, the barcode printer 5 is started and prints basic information including patient information, medicine taking conditions and the like, so that medical personnel can conveniently perform subsequent treatment processes.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.