阅读说明：本技术 一种多功能的空水一体环保无人机 (Multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle ) 是由 谭佳龙 谭杰 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种多功能的空水一体环保无人机,包括无人机体,分隔板,动力腔,控制腔,机盖,起落架,可伸缩检测防护罩结构,可滑动密封取样桶结构,可伸缩固定清理钩结构,可收纳支撑盒结构,光伏板,第一连接座,起飞架,第一方头螺栓,电机和螺旋桨,所述的分隔板螺钉连接在无人机体的内壁中间位置；所述的动力腔设置在无人机体的内部左侧。本发明检测座,电动推杆,第二连接座,摄像头和水质检测仪的设置,有利于在工作的过程中通过控制系统控制电动推杆进行工作推动摄像头和水质检测仪进行移动,方便调整摄像头和水质检测仪的高度检测工作,增加调节功能。(The invention provides a multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a partition plate, a power cavity, a control cavity, a machine cover, an undercarriage, a telescopic detection protective cover structure, a slidable sealing sampling barrel structure, a telescopic fixed cleaning hook structure, a retractable supporting box structure, a photovoltaic panel, a first connecting seat, a flying frame, a first square bolt, a motor and a propeller, wherein the partition plate is connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body through a screw; the power cavity is arranged on the left side of the inside of the unmanned aerial vehicle body. The detection seat, the electric push rod, the second connecting seat, the camera and the water quality detector are arranged, so that the control system can control the electric push rod to work to push the camera and the water quality detector to move in the working process, the height detection work of the camera and the water quality detector can be conveniently adjusted, and the adjusting function is increased.)

1. The multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized by comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), a partition plate (2), a power cavity (3), a control cavity (4), a cover (5), an undercarriage (6), a telescopic detection protective cover structure (7), a slidable sealing sampling barrel structure (8), a telescopic fixed cleaning hook structure (9), a retractable supporting box structure (10), a photovoltaic panel (11), a first connecting seat (12), a take-off frame (13), a first square bolt (14), a motor (15) and a propeller (16), wherein the partition plate (2) is in screwed connection with the middle position of the inner wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1); the power cavity (3) is arranged on the left side inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1); the control cavity (4) is arranged on the right side inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1); the cover (5) is connected to the upper end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) through screws; the undercarriage (6) is respectively connected to the four corners of the lower part of the outer wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) through screws; the telescopic detection protective cover structure (7) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1); the slidable sealing sampling barrel structures (8) are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1); the telescopic fixed cleaning hook structures (9) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the undercarriage (6); the retractable supporting box structures (10) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the landing gears (6); the photovoltaic panel (11) is sequentially embedded at the upper end of the cover (5) from left to right; the first connecting seats (12) are respectively bolted at four corners of the outer wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1); the flying frame (13) is respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the first connecting seat (12); the first square head bolts (14) are respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the front surface of the flying frame (13); the motors (15) are respectively arranged at the middle positions in the left and right sides of the flying frame (13) through first square head bolts (14); the propellers (16) are respectively connected to the output shaft of the motor (15) through bolts; the telescopic detection protective cover structure (7) comprises a detection seat (71), an electric push rod (72), a second connecting seat (73), a camera (74), a protective cover (75) and a water quality detector (76), wherein the upper end of the electric push rod (72) is in bolted connection with the middle position of the lower end of the detection seat (71); the lower end of the electric push rod (72) is connected with the middle position of the upper end of the second connecting seat (73) through a bolt; the camera (74) is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the second connecting seat (73) through a bolt; the protective cover (75) is connected to the lower end of the second connecting seat (73) through screws; the water quality detector (76) is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the protective cover (75) through screws.

2. The multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle for air and water integration and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slidable sealed sampling barrel structure (8) comprises a third connecting seat (81), a sampling rod (82), a sliding cover (83), a fixing rod (84) and a sampling barrel (85), and the upper end of the sampling rod (82) is welded at the middle position of the lower end of the third connecting seat (81); the sliding cover (83) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sampling rod (82) in a sliding manner; one end of the fixed rod (84) is respectively welded at the middle position of the lower part of the front surface and the middle position of the lower part of the rear surface of the sampling rod (82); the other ends of the fixing rods (84) are respectively screwed at the middle position of the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling barrel (85).

3. The multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle integrating air and water functions and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retractable fixed cleaning hook structure (9) comprises a fixed pipe (91), a second square-head bolt (92), an insertion rod (93), a cleaning seat (94) and a hanging cleaning hook (95), wherein the second square-head bolt (92) is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower part of the front surface of the fixed pipe (91); the upper end of the insertion rod (93) is inserted in the middle of the lower inner side of the fixed pipe (91); the lower end of the insertion rod (93) is welded in the middle of the upper end of the cleaning seat (94); the upper end of the hanging cleaning hook (95) is welded in the middle of the lower end of the cleaning seat (94).

4. The multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle for air and water integration and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retractable support box structure (10) comprises a support base (101), a floating airbag (102), a storage box (103), a threaded fixing hole (104), an inflation tube (105), a tightening hole (106) and a storage rope (107), wherein the storage box (103) is screwed at the middle position of the lower end of the support base (101); the thread fixing hole (104) is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the storage box (103); the floating air bag (102) is arranged in the middle position in the storage box (103); the inflation tube (105) is glued on the upper part of the right side of the floating air bag (102); two ends of the floating air bag (102) are respectively glued; the middle position inside the containing rope (107); two ends of the containing rope (107) respectively penetrate through the tightening holes (106); the tightening holes (106) are respectively arranged at the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the supporting seat (101); the tightening holes (106) are further formed in the middle of the inner portions of the left side and the right side of the top end of the storage box (103).

5. The multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power chamber (3) is bolted with a photovoltaic converter and a lithium battery at the bottom inside thereof; the bottom end in the control cavity (4) is respectively connected with a flight control module, a central processor and a wireless transceiving module through bolts; a sealing ring is arranged between the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) and the cover (5).

6. The multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 1, wherein the camera (74) is arranged at the middle position of the top end inside the protective cover (75); the lower end of the protective cover (75) is provided with an arc-shaped and transparent PVC cover; the detection seat (71) is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) through screws.

7. The multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sampling bucket (85) is a PPC bucket with an arc-shaped lower end; the sliding cover (83) is a transparent PVC cover with a sliding hole formed inside; a sealing gasket is arranged between the sliding cover (83) and the sampling barrel (85).

8. The multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 2, wherein the third connecting seats (81) are respectively screwed at the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1); the third connecting seats (81) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the detection seat (71).

9. The multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hanging cleaning hook (95) is a stainless steel hook with an arc-shaped lower end and a blade; the fixed pipe (91) is a stainless steel pipe with a threaded hole formed in the lower part of the front surface.

10. The multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixed pipes (91) are respectively bolted to the left and right sides of the lower end of the undercarriage (6); the fixed pipes (91) are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and particularly relates to a multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle.

Background

Environmental monitoring is a sentinel and an otoscope of environmental protection, is an important component of environmental management, is the most important fundamental and frontier work of environmental protection, and particularly, along with the frequent occurrence of a series of environmental disasters and environmental accidents in recent years, the research of environmental monitoring technology increasingly draws attention of domestic and foreign government scholars. Environmental protection has been observed to be normalized. Environmental protection is observed to be a leader project in a plurality of cities. Environmental law enforcement began to enter the normal law enforcement sequence of the government. Based on the above, the inventor finds that at present, air detection supervises to begin to use the environmental protection unmanned aerial vehicle, fresh water, water quality testing of lakes, supervises to begin to use the environmental protection unmanned ship. Most of existing unmanned aerial vehicles can only be used on land, so that the unmanned aerial vehicles are limited to urgently carrying out environmental protection detection and supervision on the air by water pollution environmental protection law enforcement departments, and the environmental protection supervision law enforcement equipment integrating water and air for supervision can be used on the water surface for detection.

But current environmental protection unmanned aerial vehicle still has the in-process inconvenient camera regulation work of carrying on of work, falls easily when taking a sample to quality of water and influences detection quality and inconvenient floating device of carrying on and accomodates work and the inconvenient problem of carrying out the clearance of tree end white rubbish.

Therefore, the multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle is very necessary to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle, which aims to solve the problems that the existing environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle is inconvenient to carry out camera adjustment work in the working process, dust is easy to fall when water quality is sampled, detection quality is affected, floating equipment is inconvenient to store, and white garbage at tree ends is inconvenient to clean. A multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a partition plate, a power cavity, a control cavity, a machine cover, an undercarriage, a telescopic detection protective cover structure, a slidable sealing sampling barrel structure, a telescopic fixed cleaning hook structure, a retractable supporting box structure, a photovoltaic panel, a first connecting seat, a flying frame, a first square bolt, a motor and a propeller, wherein the partition plate is connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body through a screw; the power cavity is arranged on the left side inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body; the control cavity is arranged on the right side inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body; the cover is connected to the upper end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body through screws; the undercarriage is respectively connected to the four corners of the lower part of the outer wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body through screws; the telescopic detection protective cover structure is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body; the slidable sealing sampling barrel structures are respectively arranged in the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body; the telescopic fixed cleaning hook structures are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the undercarriage; the retractable supporting box structures are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the landing gears; the photovoltaic panel is sequentially embedded at the upper end of the cover from left to right; the first connecting seats are respectively bolted at four corners of the outer wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body; the take-off frame is respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the first connecting seat; the first square head bolt is respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the front surface of the flying frame; the motors are respectively arranged at the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the flying frame through first square head bolts; the propellers are respectively bolted on the output shaft of the motor; the telescopic detection protective cover structure comprises a detection seat, an electric push rod, a second connecting seat, a camera, a protective cover and a water quality detector, wherein the upper end of the electric push rod is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the detection seat through a bolt; the lower end of the electric push rod is connected with the middle position of the upper end of the second connecting seat through a bolt; the camera is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the second connecting seat through a bolt; the protective cover is connected to the lower end of the second connecting seat through a screw; the water quality detector is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the protective cover through screws.

Preferably, the slidable sealing sampling barrel structure comprises a third connecting seat, a sampling rod, a sliding cover, a fixing rod and a sampling barrel, wherein the upper end of the sampling rod is welded in the middle of the lower end of the third connecting seat; the sliding cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the sampling rod in a sliding manner; one end of the fixed rod is respectively welded at the middle position of the lower part of the front surface and the middle position of the lower part of the rear surface of the sampling rod; the other end of the fixed rod is respectively screwed in the middle of the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling barrel.

Preferably, the telescopic fixed cleaning hook structure comprises a fixed pipe, a second square-head bolt, an insertion rod, a cleaning seat and a hanging cleaning hook, wherein the second square-head bolt is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower part of the front surface of the fixed pipe; the upper end of the insertion rod is inserted in the middle of the inside of the lower side of the fixed pipe; the lower end of the insertion rod is welded in the middle of the upper end of the cleaning seat; the upper end of the hanging cleaning hook is welded in the middle of the lower end of the cleaning seat.

Preferably, the structure of the foldable support box comprises a support seat, a floating air bag, a storage box, a threaded fixing hole, an inflation tube, a tightening hole and a storage rope, wherein the storage box is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the support seat through a screw; the thread fixing hole is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the storage box; the floating air bag is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the storage box; the inflation tube is glued on the upper part of the right side of the floating airbag; two ends of the floating air bag are respectively glued; the middle position inside the containing rope; two ends of the accommodating rope respectively penetrate through the tightening holes; the tightening holes are respectively formed in the middle positions of the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the supporting seat; the tightening hole is formed in the middle of the inner portions of the left side and the right side of the top end of the storage box.

Preferably, the bottom end inside the power cavity is respectively connected with a photovoltaic converter and a lithium battery through bolts; the bottom end in the control cavity is respectively connected with a flight control module, a central processing unit and a wireless transceiving module through bolts; a sealing ring is arranged between the unmanned aerial vehicle body and the cover.

Preferably, the camera is arranged in the middle of the top end in the protective cover; the lower end of the protective cover is provided with an arc-shaped and transparent PVC cover; the detection seat is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body through a screw.

Preferably, the sampling barrel adopts a PPC barrel with the lower end arranged in an arc shape; the sliding cover is a transparent PVC cover with a sliding hole formed inside; a sealing gasket is arranged between the sliding cover and the sampling barrel.

Preferably, the third connecting seats are respectively connected to the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body through screws; the third connecting seats are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the detection seat.

Preferably, the lower end of the hanging cleaning hook is provided with an arc-shaped stainless steel hook with a blade; the fixed pipe is a stainless steel pipe with a threaded hole formed in the lower part of the front surface.

Preferably, the fixed pipes are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the undercarriage through bolts; the fixed tubes are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body.

Preferably, a manual valve is inserted in the middle of the upper end of the inflation tube in a threaded manner; the upper end of the containing rope is tied and arranged.

Preferably, the lower ends of the landing gears are respectively bolted to the middle positions of the upper ends of the supporting seats; the supporting seats are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body.

Preferably, the camera is a camera with the model number of KE-310B; the water quality detector is a TY-FJ-0036 water quality detector; the motor is a miniature direct current motor with the model number of 31 ZY; the interior of the power cavity is respectively connected with a photovoltaic converter with the model number of GTI300W and a rechargeable lithium battery with the model number of 523450 through screws; the interior of the control cavity is sequentially connected with a flight control module with the model of F3L30R06W1E3_ B11, a central processor and a wireless transceiver module with the model of DX-BT18-A through screws.

Preferably, the camera is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the water quality detector is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the motor is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the photovoltaic converter is electrically connected with the lithium battery; the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with the photovoltaic converter; the central processing unit is electrically connected with the lithium battery; the flight control module is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the wireless transceiver module is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the arrangement of the detection seat, the electric push rod, the second connecting seat, the camera and the water quality detector is favorable for controlling the electric push rod to work through the control system in the working process so as to push the camera and the water quality detector to move, the height detection work of the camera and the water quality detector is convenient to adjust, and the adjusting function is increased.

2. In the invention, the third connecting seat, the sampling rod, the sliding cover, the fixing rod and the sampling barrel are arranged, so that the sampling barrel can be inserted into water in the working process, the sliding cover is pushed to rise by the buoyancy of water to enable the water to flow into the sampling barrel, then the sampling barrel is driven to rise by the takeoff of an unmanned aerial vehicle body, the sliding cover slides downwards, the sampling barrel is covered at the upper end of the sampling barrel, dust is prevented from falling into the sampling barrel, and the dustproof function is increased.

3. According to the invention, the supporting seat, the floating airbag, the storage box, the inflation tube and the storage rope are arranged, so that gas in the floating airbag can be discharged through the inflation tube in the working process, then the storage rope is pulled, the floating airbag is retracted into the storage box, and the storage work is convenient.

4. In the invention, the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the fixed pipe, the insertion rod, the cleaning seat and the hanging cleaning hook are matched with each other, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle body drives the hanging cleaning hook to move in the working process, and the hanging cleaning hook is convenient to clean the treetop or the high-altitude white garbage of the building.

5. According to the invention, the arrangement of the electric push rod, the second connecting seat, the camera and the protective cover is beneficial to preventing dust or water from wetting the camera through the protective cover in the working process to influence the environment monitoring and water quality detection work.

6. In the invention, the arrangement of the fixed pipe, the second square-head bolt, the inserting rod, the cleaning seat and the hanging cleaning hook is beneficial to loosening the second square-head bolt in the working process, adjusting the lengths of the fixed pipe and the inserting rod and simultaneously adjusting the height of the hanging cleaning hook, thereby facilitating the white garbage cleaning work.

7. According to the invention, the floating airbag, the storage box, the thread fixing hole and the inflation tube are arranged, so that the inflation work of the floating airbag through the inflation tube in the working process is facilitated, and the unmanned aerial vehicle body is conveniently pushed to float on the water surface in the water quality detection process.

8. In the invention, the arrangement of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the first connecting seat, the flying frame, the first square bolt, the motor and the propeller is favorable for conveniently mounting and dismounting the motor through loosening the first square bolt in the working process, and the power system of the unmanned aerial vehicle body is conveniently maintained and replaced.

9. In the invention, the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the partition plate, the cover and the photovoltaic plate are arranged, so that the photovoltaic plate can be used for generating electricity in the working process, and then the electricity is conveyed to the power supply storage system arranged in the unmanned aerial vehicle body, so that the cruising energy can be conveniently provided for the unmanned aerial vehicle body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the retractable detection shield structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slidable sealing sampling barrel structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the retractable fixed clearing hook structure of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a structure of a stowable support box of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic electrical wiring diagram of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. an unmanned body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a power cavity; 4. a control chamber; 5. a machine cover; 6. a landing gear; 7. a retractable detection shield structure; 71. a detection seat; 72. an electric push rod; 73. a second connecting seat; 74. a camera; 75. a protective cover; 76. a water quality detector; 8. a slidable sealing sampling barrel structure; 81. a third connecting seat; 82. a sampling rod; 83. a sliding cover; 84. fixing the rod; 85. a sampling barrel; 9. a retractable fixed cleaning hook structure; 91. a fixed tube; 92. a second lag bolt; 93. a plug rod; 94. cleaning a seat; 95. hanging a cleaning hook; 10. a stowable support box structure; 101. a supporting seat; 102. a floating airbag; 103. a storage box; 104. a threaded fixing hole; 105. an inflation tube; 106. tightening the hole; 107. a storage rope; 11. a photovoltaic panel; 12. a first connecting seat; 13. a flying frame; 14. a first lag bolt; 15. a motor; 16. a propeller.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a multifunctional air-water integrated environment-friendly unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, a partition plate 2, a power cavity 3, a control cavity 4, a cover 5, an undercarriage 6, a telescopic detection protective cover structure 7, a slidable sealing sampling bucket structure 8, a telescopic fixing cleaning hook structure 9, a retractable supporting box structure 10, a photovoltaic panel 11, a first connecting seat 12, a take-off frame 13, a first square bolt 14, a motor 15 and a propeller 16, wherein the partition plate 2 is in screwed connection with the middle position of the inner wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1; the power cavity 3 is arranged on the left side inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1; the control cavity 4 is arranged at the right side inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1; the cover 5 is connected to the upper end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 through screws; the undercarriage 6 is respectively connected to the four corners of the lower part of the outer wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 through screws; the telescopic detection protective cover structure 7 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1; the slidable sealing sampling barrel structures 8 are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1; the telescopic fixed cleaning hook structures 9 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the undercarriage 6; the retractable support box structures 10 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the landing gears 6; the photovoltaic panel 11 is sequentially embedded at the upper end of the cover 5 from left to right; the first connecting seats 12 are respectively bolted at four corners of the outer wall of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1; the take-off frame 13 is respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the first connecting seat 12; the first square head bolts 14 are respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the front surface of the flying frame 13; the motors 15 are respectively arranged at the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the flying frame 13 through first square head bolts 14; the propellers 16 are respectively bolted on the output shaft of the motor 15; the telescopic detection protective cover structure 7 comprises a detection seat 71, an electric push rod 72, a second connecting seat 73, a camera 74, a protective cover 75 and a water quality detector 76, wherein the upper end of the electric push rod 72 is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the detection seat 71 through a bolt; the lower end of the electric push rod 72 is connected with the middle position of the upper end of the second connecting seat 73 through a bolt; the camera 74 is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the second connecting seat 73 through a bolt; the protective cover 75 is screwed at the lower end of the second connecting seat 73; the water quality detector 76 is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the protective cover 75 through screws; when the unmanned aerial vehicle works, the wireless transceiver module is connected with the wireless transceiver module arranged inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 through an external controller signal, the signal is transmitted to the central processing unit through the wireless transceiver module, then the signal is transmitted to the flight control module control motor 15 through the central processing unit to start working to drive the propeller 16 to take off, the signal is transmitted to the central processing unit to control the electric push rod 72 to start working through the wireless transceiver module connected with a remote control system signal, the height of the second connecting seat 73 and the height of the camera 74 are adjusted, and environment monitoring work is carried out.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the slidable sealing sampling barrel structure 8 includes a third connecting seat 81, a sampling rod 82, a sliding cover 83, a fixing rod 84 and a sampling barrel 85, wherein the upper end of the sampling rod 82 is welded to the middle position of the lower end of the third connecting seat 81; the sliding cover 83 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sampling rod 82 in a sliding manner; one end of the fixing rod 84 is welded at the middle position of the lower part of the front surface and the middle position of the lower part of the rear surface of the sampling rod 82 respectively; the other end of the fixed rod 84 is respectively screwed at the middle position of the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling barrel 85; make the inside in the water territory of inserting of sampling bucket 85 at the in-process of detecting quality of water, then promote sliding cover 83 rebound through the buoyancy of water, make the rivers in the water territory flow into the inside of sampling bucket 85 and carry out the work of taking a sample, after detecting quality of water, take off through unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 and drive sampling bucket 85 and move like going up, make sliding cover 83 lapse at the in-process that rises, cover in the upper end of sampling bucket 85, prevent that the dust from getting into the inside of sampling bucket 85, increase dustproof function.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the retractable fixed cleaning hook structure 9 includes a fixed pipe 91, a second square-head bolt 92, an insertion rod 93, a cleaning seat 94 and a hanging cleaning hook 95, wherein the second square-head bolt 92 is screwed in the middle of the lower part of the front surface of the fixed pipe 91; the upper end of the insertion rod 93 is inserted in the middle of the lower inner part of the fixed pipe 91; the lower end of the insertion rod 93 is welded in the middle of the upper end of the cleaning seat 94; the upper end of the hanging cleaning hook 95 is welded in the middle of the lower end of the cleaning seat 94; carry out the environment measuring in-process and loosen second square head bolt 92, adjust the length of fixed pipe 91 and peg graft pole 93, adjust simultaneously and articulate the height of clearance hook 95, conveniently clear up the white rubbish of articulating at treetop or building eminence at the in-process of measuring environment, conveniently clear up the work at the in-process that detects.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the storable support box structure 10 includes a support seat 101, a floating airbag 102, a storage box 103, a threaded fixing hole 104, an inflation tube 105, a tightening hole 106 and a storage rope 107, wherein the storage box 103 is screwed to the middle of the lower end of the support seat 101; the thread fixing hole 104 is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the storage box 103; the floating air bag 102 is arranged at the middle position in the storage box 103; the inflation tube 105 is glued on the upper part of the right side of the floating airbag 102; two ends of the floating air bag 102 are respectively glued; the middle position inside the containing rope 107; two ends of the accommodating rope 107 respectively penetrate through the tightening holes 106; the tightening holes 106 are respectively formed in the middle positions of the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the supporting seat 101; the tightening holes 106 are also formed in the middle positions of the left and right sides of the top end of the storage box 103; when water quality detection is carried out, the air inflation pipe 105 inflates the interior of the floating air bag 102, then the remote control system controls the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 to fly to the upper part of a water area needing detection, then the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 is controlled to fall on the water surface, the inflated floating air bag 102 drags the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 to float on the upper part of the water surface, and then the water quality detector 76 is controlled to be inserted into the water area for water quality detection.

In this embodiment, specifically, the bottom end inside the power cavity 3 is respectively connected with a photovoltaic converter and a lithium battery by bolts; the bottom end in the control cavity 4 is respectively connected with a flight control module, a central processing unit and a wireless transceiving module through bolts; the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 and the cover 5 are provided with a sealing ring therebetween.

In this embodiment, specifically, the camera 74 is disposed at the middle position of the top end inside the protective cover 75; the protective cover 75 is a transparent PVC cover with an arc-shaped lower end; the detection seat 71 is connected to the middle position of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 through a screw.

In this embodiment, specifically, the sampling barrel 85 is a PPC barrel with an arc-shaped lower end; the sliding cover 83 is a transparent PVC cover with a sliding hole formed inside; a sealing gasket is arranged between the sliding cover 83 and the sampling bucket 85.

In this embodiment, specifically, the third connecting seat 81 is respectively screwed to the middle positions of the left and right sides of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1; the third connecting seats 81 are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the detecting seat 71.

In this embodiment, specifically, the hanging cleaning hook 95 is a stainless steel hook with an arc-shaped lower end and a blade; the fixing pipe 91 is a stainless steel pipe with a threaded hole formed in the lower part of the front surface.

In this embodiment, specifically, the fixing pipes 91 are respectively bolted to the left and right sides of the lower end of the undercarriage 6; the fixed pipes 91 are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1.

In this embodiment, specifically, a manual valve is inserted in the middle of the upper end of the inflation tube 105 by screw; the upper end of the storage rope 107 is tied.

In this embodiment, specifically, the lower ends of the landing gears 6 are respectively bolted to the middle positions of the upper ends of the supporting seats 101; the supporting seats 101 are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1.

In this embodiment, the camera 74 specifically adopts a camera with a model number KE-310B; the water quality detector 76 is a water quality detector with a model number TY-FJ-0036; the motor 15 is a miniature direct current motor with the model number of 31 ZY; the interior of the power cavity 3 is respectively connected with a photovoltaic converter with the model number of GTI300W and a rechargeable lithium battery with the model number of 523450 through screws; the interior of the control cavity 4 is sequentially connected with a flight control module with the model of F3L30R06W1E3_ B11, a central processor and a wireless transceiver module with the model of DX-BT18-A through screws.

In this embodiment, specifically, the camera 74 is electrically connected to the central processing unit; the water quality detector 76 is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the motor 15 is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the photovoltaic converter is electrically connected with the lithium battery; the photovoltaic panel 11 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic converter; the central processing unit is electrically connected with the lithium battery; the flight control module is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the wireless transceiver module is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Principle of operation

In the invention, when the unmanned aerial vehicle works, the wireless transceiver module arranged in the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 is connected through an external controller signal, the signal is transmitted to the central processing unit through the wireless transceiver module, then the signal is transmitted to the flight control module through the central processing unit to control the motor 15 to start working and drive the propeller 16 to take off, the signal is transmitted to the central processing unit to control the electric push rod 72 to start working through the signal connection of the remote control system, the heights of the second connecting seat 73 and the camera 74 are adjusted to carry out environment monitoring work, the air inflation work is carried out to the inner part of the floating air bag 102 through the air inflation tube 105 when the water quality detection is carried out, then the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 is controlled to fly to the air above a water area needing to be detected through the remote control system, then the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 is controlled to fall on the water surface, the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 is dragged, then the water quality detector 76 is controlled to be inserted into the water area for water quality detection, the sampling barrel 85 is inserted into the water area in the process of detecting the water quality, then the sliding cover 83 is pushed to move upwards by the buoyancy of the water, so that the water in the water area flows into the sampling barrel 85 for sampling, after the water quality is detected, the unmanned plane 1 takes off to drive the sampling barrel 85 to move upwards, the sliding cover 83 slides downwards in the ascending process and covers the upper end of the sampling barrel 85 to prevent dust from entering the sampling barrel 85, the dustproof function is added, the second square-head bolt 92 is loosened in the environment detection process, the lengths of the fixing pipe 91 and the inserting rod 93 are adjusted, meanwhile, the height of the hanging and cleaning hook 95 is adjusted, so that white garbage hung on treetops or high positions of buildings can be conveniently cleaned in the process of detecting the environment, and cleaning work can be conveniently carried out in the detection process.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.