阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用新鲜玉米去皮装置 (Agricultural is with fresh maize peeling apparatus ) 是由 邵伟健 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于农业机械技术领域,尤其为一种农业用新鲜玉米去皮装置,包括玉米去皮车,所述玉米去皮车的底部安装有万向轮,所述玉米去皮车的顶端一侧安装有玉米暂存槽,所述玉米去皮车的内壁上部安装有入料机构和往返传动机构,所述玉米去皮车的内部安装有顶入旋转机构和夹持机构,所述顶入旋转机构和所述夹持机构位于所述入料机构和往返传动机构的下方,通过设置的入料机构,将不同长度的玉米的根部切除,通过设置的往返传动机构带动顶入旋转机构做有间隔的往返运动,配合设置的夹持机构,夹持住玉米皮,同时转动玉米,使玉米在玉米皮内正反揉搓,玉米棒与玉米皮和玉米须脱离,玉米的玉米皮和玉米须均被去除,且玉米无损伤。(The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural fresh corn peeling device which comprises a corn peeling vehicle, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the corn peeling vehicle, a corn temporary storage groove is installed at one side of the top end of the corn peeling vehicle, a feeding mechanism and a reciprocating transmission mechanism are installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, a jacking rotating mechanism and a clamping mechanism are installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, the jacking rotating mechanism and the clamping mechanism are located below the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating transmission mechanism, the roots of corns with different lengths are cut off through the arranged feeding mechanism, the jacking rotating mechanism is driven to do reciprocating motion at intervals through the arranged reciprocating transmission mechanism, the clamping mechanism is matched to clamp corn husks, the corns are rotated simultaneously to enable the corns to be kneaded in the corn husks in a positive and negative direction, and corn cobs are separated from corn husks and corn stigma, the corn husk and corn stigma of the corn are removed, and the corn is not damaged.)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with fresh maize peeling apparatus, includes maize peeling cart, its characterized in that: the corn peeling machine is characterized in that universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the corn peeling machine, a corn temporary storage groove is installed on one side of the top end of the corn peeling machine, a feeding mechanism and a reciprocating transmission mechanism are installed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the corn peeling machine, a pushing rotating mechanism and a clamping mechanism are installed inside the corn peeling machine, the pushing rotating mechanism and the clamping mechanism are located below the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating transmission mechanism, a first motor is installed inside the corn peeling machine, a driving gear is installed on a driving shaft of the first motor, a gear transmission rod is installed inside the corn peeling machine, and the driving gear is meshed with one end of the gear transmission rod;

the ejecting and rotating mechanism comprises a sliding cavity, a sliding cylinder, a second motor, a forward and reverse rotation controller, a connecting rod with holes, a triangular conical rod, a circular cutter, a U-shaped short striker plate and a striker groove, the sliding cavity is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, the sliding cylinder is sleeved inside the sliding cavity, the forward and reverse rotation controller and the second motor are installed inside the sliding cylinder, the connecting rod with holes is installed on one side of the sliding cylinder, a driving shaft of the second motor penetrates through the sliding cylinder to be connected with the triangular conical rod, the circular cutter is installed at one end, far away from the sliding cylinder, of the outer wall of the triangular conical rod, the striker groove is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, and the striker groove is close to the triangular conical rod;

the clamping mechanism comprises a second spring, a pressure sensor, a pressure rod, a connecting plate, arc-shaped supporting plates, a guide rope, a limiting ring with holes and an air bag, wherein the second spring is arranged in the corn peeling trolley, the pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the corn peeling trolley, the pressure sensor is positioned on a central shaft of the second spring, the connecting plate is arranged at one end, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling trolley, of the second spring, the pressure rod is arranged at one side, close to the pressure sensor, of the connecting plate, the pressure rod is positioned on the central shaft of the pressure sensor, the arc-shaped supporting plates are arranged at the other side of the connecting plate, the limiting ring with holes is arranged in the corn peeling trolley, the limiting ring with holes is positioned at the outer side of the arc-shaped supporting plates, the guide rope is arranged at the outer sides of the arc-shaped supporting plates, and the guide rope penetrates through the limiting ring with holes, and an air bag is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped supporting plate.

2. The agricultural fresh corn peeling device as claimed in claim, wherein: the reciprocating transmission mechanism comprises a driven gear, a rotary disc, a third spring, a baffle with holes, a T-shaped toothed sliding rod, a driven gear, a driven rotary disc, a rotating column and a driven rotary disc, wherein the driven gear is arranged in the corn peeling vehicle, the driven gear is meshed with the other end of the gear transmission rod, the rotary disc is arranged on one side, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, of the driven gear, the driven gear is far away from the circle center of the rotary disc, the baffle with holes and the T-shaped toothed sliding rod are arranged in the corn peeling vehicle, the T-shaped toothed sliding rod penetrates through the hole of the baffle with holes, one end of the T-shaped toothed sliding rod is close to the rotary disc, the third spring is arranged on one side of the baffle with holes, one end, away from the baffle with holes, of the third spring is connected with the T-shaped toothed sliding rod, and a limiting sliding ring is arranged in the corn peeling vehicle, the other end of the T-shaped toothed sliding rod penetrates through the limiting sliding ring, a driven gear is mounted inside the corn peeling vehicle and meshed with teeth on the side face of the T-shaped toothed sliding rod, a driven turntable is mounted on one side, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, of the driven gear, a rotating column is mounted at the edge of the driven turntable, and a driven turntable is mounted inside the corn peeling vehicle.

3. The agricultural fresh corn peeling device as claimed in claim, wherein: a plurality of turning block is installed at the center of passive carousel, adjacent two distance between the turning block is greater than the diameter of rotation post, the turning block is kept away from one side in the passive carousel centre of a circle is the arc, and with driven turntable profile modeling cooperation, the dwang is installed to the lateral wall of passive carousel, the dwang passes the hole of foraminiferous connecting rod.

4. The agricultural fresh corn peeling device as claimed in claim, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port, a first spring, a movable guide plate, a material limiting plate, a disc cutter and a material receiving and retaining groove, the feeding port is formed in the top end of the corn peeling vehicle, the first spring is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, the movable guide plate is rotatably installed at the top end of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle and is located below the feeding port, the lower portion of the side face of the movable guide plate is connected with the first spring, the material limiting plate is installed at the top end inside the corn peeling vehicle and is located below the feeding port, the disc cutter is installed on a driving shaft of a first motor, the material receiving and retaining groove is installed at the lower portion of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, a corn root discharging port is formed in the side face of the corn peeling vehicle and is close to the disc cutter, and a corn husk discharging port is formed in the side face of the corn peeling vehicle, the corn husk discharging port is close to the material receiving and husk retaining groove, the corn discharging port is formed in the side face of the corn husking vehicle, and the corn discharging port is close to the husk retaining groove.

5. The agricultural fresh corn peeling device as claimed in claim, wherein: the middle part of the material limiting plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the disc cutter is close to the limiting sliding groove.

6. The agricultural fresh corn peeling device as claimed in claim, wherein: and an elastic protective layer is arranged on one side of the material blocking groove close to the clamping mechanism.

7. An agricultural fresh corn husking apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein:

the use steps are as follows:

conveying fresh corn to be peeled to the temporary corn storage tank, and starting the device;

b: after the step A is finished, conveying the corn into the corn peeling vehicle through the feeding port, inserting the root of the corn into the limiting chute, cutting the root of the corn by the disc cutter along with the falling of the corn, and discharging the corn through the corn root discharging port;

c: after the step B is finished, the corn falls onto the material receiving and retaining groove, the reciprocating transmission mechanism operates to drive the jacking rotating mechanism to operate, the triangular conical rod is inserted into the center of the root of the corn, the corn is pushed into the clamping mechanism, the air bag is closed towards the middle to clamp the corn, the circular cutter cuts the corn peel and the corn stalk at the root of the corn, the second motor rotates forwards and backwards to drive the corn to rotate forwards and backwards, and the corn is separated from the corn peel;

d: after accomplishing step C, come and go drive mechanism and drive the triangle taper rod withdraws, and the corn husk quilt connect the material to keep off the skin groove and block and drop, through the discharge of corn husk discharge gate, the corn quilt keeps off the material groove and blocks, the triangle taper rod is extracted from the corn, and the corn passes through the discharge of corn discharge gate is so repeated.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an agricultural fresh corn peeling device.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the gramineae, also called corn, corn cob, corn, pearl rice and the like, is native to central and south america, is an important grain crop in the world, is widely distributed in the america, China, Brazil and other countries, in recent years, fresh sweet corn and waxy corn become one of main vegetables on dining tables of people, the countries are the largest countries for producing and consuming fresh corn, the demand of fresh corn every year is huge, fresh corn food can be processed only after picking, collecting, peeling, removing silk and root removing before processing, if manual corn skin removing is adopted, although good-quality corn can be obtained, manual corn skin removing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the efficiency is low, the corn silk is not easy to remove completely, the cost for processing the fresh corn is greatly increased, the existing corn skin removing machine mostly adopts double rubber rollers to directly remove the corn skin, the root of the corn cob is not cut, the problem of unclean peeling easily occurs, the corn root can leave over long corn straws, manual cutting is needed, and the corn kernels are easily damaged by mechanical peeling.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an agricultural fresh corn peeling device which has the characteristics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural fresh corn peeling device comprises a corn peeling vehicle, universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the corn peeling vehicle, a corn temporary storage groove is mounted on one side of the top end of the corn peeling vehicle, a feeding mechanism and a reciprocating transmission mechanism are mounted on the upper portion of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, a jacking rotating mechanism and a clamping mechanism are mounted inside the corn peeling vehicle, the jacking rotating mechanism and the clamping mechanism are located below the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating transmission mechanism, a first motor is mounted inside the corn peeling vehicle, a driving gear is mounted on a driving shaft of the first motor, a gear transmission rod is mounted inside the corn peeling vehicle, and the driving gear is meshed with one end of the gear transmission rod;

the ejecting and rotating mechanism comprises a sliding cavity, a sliding cylinder, a second motor, a forward and reverse rotation controller, a connecting rod with holes, a triangular conical rod, a circular cutter, a U-shaped short striker plate and a striker groove, the sliding cavity is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, the sliding cylinder is sleeved inside the sliding cavity, the forward and reverse rotation controller and the second motor are installed inside the sliding cylinder, the connecting rod with holes is installed on one side of the sliding cylinder, a driving shaft of the second motor penetrates through the sliding cylinder to be connected with the triangular conical rod, the circular cutter is installed at one end, far away from the sliding cylinder, of the outer wall of the triangular conical rod, the striker groove is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, and the striker groove is close to the triangular conical rod;

the clamping mechanism comprises a second spring, a pressure sensor, a pressure rod, a connecting plate, arc-shaped supporting plates, a guide rope, a limiting ring with holes and an air bag, wherein the second spring is arranged in the corn peeling trolley, the pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the corn peeling trolley, the pressure sensor is positioned on a central shaft of the second spring, the connecting plate is arranged at one end, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling trolley, of the second spring, the pressure rod is arranged at one side, close to the pressure sensor, of the connecting plate, the pressure rod is positioned on the central shaft of the pressure sensor, the arc-shaped supporting plates are arranged at the other side of the connecting plate, the limiting ring with holes is arranged in the corn peeling trolley, the limiting ring with holes is positioned at the outer side of the arc-shaped supporting plates, the guide rope is arranged at the outer sides of the arc-shaped supporting plates, and the guide rope penetrates through the limiting ring with holes, and an air bag is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped supporting plate.

The universal wheel facilitates the use of the device, fresh corn needing peeling is conveyed into the corn temporary storage groove, workers can conveniently take corn, the corn is conveyed into the corn peeling vehicle through the feeding mechanism, the corn roots are removed through the feeding mechanism and then fall onto the receiving and skin blocking groove, the reciprocating transmission mechanism is started to drive the ejecting and rotating mechanism to operate, the triangular conical rod is pushed to the corn and is inserted into the root of the corn, the corn is pushed to the clamping mechanism, meanwhile, the U-shaped short baffle plate is inserted between the two corns, the upper corn is supported, the top of the lower corn is supported against the connecting plate, the circular cutter cuts off the corn skin and corn stalks at the corn roots, the second spring is compressed along with the pushing of the triangular conical rod, and the limiting ring with holes limits the arc-shaped supporting plate, the arc supporting plate is made to approach to the middle, the surface of the air bag is subjected to rough treatment, the air bag clamps corn, meanwhile, the pressure rod presses the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and the forward and reverse rotation controller are matched with the second motor, the pressure sensor controls the second motor to operate, meanwhile, the forward and reverse rotation controller controls the second motor to rotate forward and backward, the corn is driven to be kneaded forward and backward in the corn skin, the corn cob is separated from the corn husks and the corn stigma, the triangular conical rod is pulled back by the reciprocating transmission mechanism, the corn is separated from the clamping mechanism, the second spring rebounds, the pressure rod is separated from the pressure sensor, the second motor stops rotating, the arc supporting plate is outwards opened, the corn husks are blocked by the material receiving baffle groove along with the pulled back of the corn husks, and the corn husks are driven to separate from the corn cobs, then, keep off the material groove and block the maize root, the triangle taper rod is extracted from the maize, and the maize is discharged, and simultaneously, upper maize drops connect the material to keep off on the skin groove, so relapse, accomplish the shelling of maize and remove the palpus, and what get rid of is comparatively clean.

Preferably, the reciprocating transmission mechanism comprises a driven gear, a rotary disc, a third spring, a baffle with holes, a T-shaped toothed sliding rod, a driven gear, a driven rotary disc, a rotating column and a driven rotary disc, the driven gear is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle and is meshed with the other end of the gear transmission rod, the rotary disc is installed on one side, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, of the driven gear, the driven gear is far away from the center of the rotary disc, the baffle with holes and the T-shaped toothed sliding rod are installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, the T-shaped toothed sliding rod penetrates through the hole of the baffle with holes, one end of the T-shaped toothed sliding rod is close to the rotary disc, the third spring is installed on one side of the baffle with holes, one end, away from the baffle with holes, of the third spring is connected with the T-shaped toothed sliding rod, and a limiting sliding ring is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, the other end of the T-shaped toothed sliding rod penetrates through the limiting sliding ring, a driven gear is mounted inside the corn peeling vehicle and meshed with teeth on the side face of the T-shaped toothed sliding rod, a driven turntable is mounted on one side, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, of the driven gear, a rotating column is mounted at the edge of the driven turntable, and a driven turntable is mounted inside the corn peeling vehicle.

The first motor drives the driving gear to rotate so as to drive the gear transmission rod to rotate, the gear transmission rod drives the driven gear to rotate, the rotary table props against the T-shaped toothed slide rod to rotate, the driven gear is far away from the center of the rotary table and is close to the T-shaped toothed slide rod, the rotary table pushes the T-shaped toothed slide rod to move, the third spring is compressed, the third spring rebounds the T-shaped toothed slide rod along with the rotation of the rotary table, the process is repeated, the T-shaped toothed slide rod moves back and forth to drive the driven gear to rotate positively and reversely so as to drive the driven rotary table to rotate positively and reversely, and further drive the driven rotary table to rotate positively and reversely so as to drive the driven rotary table to rotate intermittently, if the intermittent time of the intermittent positive and reverse rotation of the driven rotary table is required to be longer, the movement distance of the T-shaped toothed slide rod to move back and forth is increased, the driven turntable can make forward and backward movement with larger radian.

Preferably, a plurality of turning block, adjacent two are installed at the center of passive carousel distance between the turning block is greater than the diameter of rotation post, the turning block is kept away from one side in the passive carousel centre of a circle is the arc, and with driven turntable profile modeling cooperation, the dwang is installed to the lateral wall of passive carousel, the dwang passes the hole of foraminiferous connecting rod.

Driven turntable corotation, the rotation post gets into adjacent two between the turning block, quilt the rotation of driven turntable, the dwang is stirred foraminiferous connecting rod drives the triangle taper rod is close to fixture, a period of time later, driven turntable reverses, the rotation post gets into adjacent two between the turning block, driven turntable corotation, the dwang is stirred foraminiferous connecting rod drives the triangle taper rod is kept away from fixture so relapse, simultaneously, turning block arc limit with driven turntable profile modeling cooperation fixes driven turntable avoids the triangle taper rod is rebounded.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port, a first spring, a movable guide plate, a material limiting plate, a disc cutter and a material receiving and retaining groove, the feeding port is formed in the top end of the corn peeling vehicle, the first spring is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle, the movable guide plate is rotatably installed at the top end of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle and is located below the feeding port, the lower portion of the side face of the movable guide plate is connected with the first spring, the material limiting plate is installed at the top end inside the corn peeling vehicle and is located below the feeding port, the disc cutter is installed on a driving shaft of the first motor, the material receiving and retaining groove is installed at the lower portion of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle, the corn root discharging port is formed in the side face of the corn peeling vehicle and is close to the disc cutter, the corn husk discharging port is formed in the side face of the corn peeling vehicle and is provided with a corn husk discharging port, the corn husk discharging port is close to the material receiving and husk retaining groove, the corn discharging port is formed in the side face of the corn husking vehicle and close to the husk retaining groove, corn enters from the material inlet, the movable material guide plate is stressed, the first spring is compressed, so that the roots of the corn with different lengths can be tightly attached to the material limiting plate and cut by the disc cutter.

Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the middle of the limiting plate, the disc cutter is close to the limiting sliding groove, and therefore the corn is prevented from inclining and affecting the cutting of the root of the corn by the disc cutter.

Preferably, an elastic protection layer is arranged on one side, close to the clamping mechanism, of the material blocking groove, so that the corn is prevented from being damaged when the material blocking groove blocks the corn.

Preferably, the using steps and the principle of the device are as follows:

firstly, conveying fresh corns needing to be peeled to the temporary corn storage tank, and starting the device;

the second step is that: corn is conveyed into the corn peeling vehicle through the feeding port, the root of the corn is inserted into the limiting chute, the movable material guide plate is stressed along with the falling of the corn, the first spring is compressed, so that the roots of the corn with different lengths can be tightly attached to the limiting plate, the first motor drives the disc cutter to rotate, the root of the corn is cut off, and the corn is discharged through the corn root discharging port;

the third step: corn falls on the material receiving and retaining groove, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate so as to drive the gear transmission rod to rotate, the gear transmission rod drives the driven gear to rotate, the rotary disc abuts against the T-shaped toothed slide rod to rotate, the driven gear is far away from the circle center of the rotary disc and is close to the T-shaped toothed slide rod, the rotary disc pushes the T-shaped toothed slide rod to move, the third spring is compressed, after a period of time, along with the rotation of the rotary disc, the third spring rebounds the T-shaped toothed slide rod, the driven rotary disc rotates forwards, the rotary column enters between two adjacent rotary blocks, the driven rotary disc rotates backwards, the triangular conical rod is pushed to the corn and is inserted into the root of the corn, the corn is pushed to the clamping mechanism, and meanwhile, the U-shaped short material retaining plate is inserted between two corns, the upper layer of corn is held, the top of the lower layer of corn is propped against the connecting plate, the circular cutter cuts the corn husks and the corn stalks at the root of the corn, the second spring is compressed along with the pushing of the triangular conical rod, the limiting ring with holes limits the arc-shaped supporting plate, so that the arc-shaped supporting plate is drawn close to the middle, the surface of the air bag is subjected to rough treatment, the air bag clamps the corn, meanwhile, the pressure rod presses the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and the forward and reverse rotation controller are matched with the second motor, the pressure sensor controls the second motor to operate, meanwhile, the forward and reverse rotation controller controls the second motor to do forward and reverse rotation, so that the corn is driven to be rubbed forward and backward in the corn husks, the corn cobs and the corn stigma are separated, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped edge of the rotating block is matched with the driven turntable in a copying manner, fixing the driven rotary table to prevent the triangular conical rod from rebounding, after a period of time, pushing the T-shaped toothed slide rod to move by the rotary table, compressing the third spring, driving the driven gear to reversely rotate by the T-shaped toothed slide rod, reversely rotating the driven rotary table, enabling the rotating column to enter between two adjacent rotating blocks, enabling the driven rotary table to rotate forwards, driving the perforated connecting rod by the rotating rod, driving the triangular conical rod to be far away from the clamping mechanism, rebounding by the second spring, enabling the pressure rod to be separated from the pressure sensor, stopping the rotation of the second motor, enabling the guide rope to slide along the hole of the perforated limiting ring, enabling the arc-shaped supporting plate to outwards open, blocking corn husks with the corn husks in the material blocking husk groove, enabling the corn husks to be separated from corn cobs, and repeating the steps;

the fourth step: come and go drive mechanism and drive triangle taper rod withdraws, and the corn skin quilt connect the material to keep off the skin groove and block and drop, through the discharge of corn skin discharge gate, the corn quilt keep off the material groove and block, the triangle taper rod is extracted from the corn, and the corn passes through the discharge of corn discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the pan feeding mechanism that sets up, with the root excision of the maize of different length, drive through the round trip drive mechanism that sets up and push up rotary mechanism and do the reciprocating motion at interval, the fixture that the cooperation set up, the centre gripping skin rotates the maize, makes the maize rub in maize intradermal positive and negative, and the corn-on-cob breaks away from with corn bran and corn silk, and the corn bran and the corn silk of maize are all got rid of, and the maize not damaged.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention after operation;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material limiting plate and a disc cutter according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a material blocking groove in the invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a triangular pyramid according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. peeling and turning corn; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a temporary storage tank for corn; 4. a feeding mechanism; 41. a feeding port; 42. a first spring; 43. a movable material guide plate; 44. a material limiting plate; 441. a limiting chute; 45. a disc cutter; 46. a material receiving and retaining groove; 5. jacking into the rotating mechanism; 51. a sliding cavity; 52. a sliding cylinder; 53. a second motor; 54. a forward and reverse rotation controller; 55. a connecting rod with a hole; 56. a triangular conical rod; 57. a circular cutter; 58. a U-shaped transient striker plate; 59. a material blocking groove; 591. an elastic protective layer; 6. a clamping mechanism; 61. a second spring; 62. a pressure sensor; 63. a pressure lever; 64. a connecting plate; 65. an arc-shaped support plate; 66. a guide rope; 67. a foraminous confinement ring; 68. an air bag; 7. a reciprocating transmission mechanism; 71. a driven gear; 72. a turntable; 73. a third spring; 74. a baffle plate with holes; 75. a T-shaped toothed sliding rod; 751. a limiting sliding ring; 76. a driven gear; 77. a driven turntable; 78. rotating the column; 79. a passive turntable; 791. rotating the block; 792. rotating the rod; 8. a first motor; 81. a driving gear; 82. a gear transmission rod; 9. a corn root discharge hole; 10. a corn discharging port; 11. and a corn husk discharging port.

Detailed Description

The materials, methods and apparatus used in the following examples, which are not specifically illustrated, are conventional in the art and are commercially available to those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and the connection may be internal to the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the following description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality", and "plural" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fresh corn peeling device for agriculture comprises a corn peeling vehicle 1, wherein universal wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the corn peeling vehicle 1, a corn temporary storage tank 3 is installed on one side of the top end of the corn peeling vehicle 1, a feeding mechanism 4 and a reciprocating transmission mechanism 7 are installed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle 1, a jacking rotating mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6 are installed inside the corn peeling vehicle 1, the jacking rotating mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 are located below the feeding mechanism 4 and the reciprocating transmission mechanism 7, a first motor 8 is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle 1, a driving gear 81 is installed on a driving shaft of the first motor 8, a gear transmission rod 82 is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle 1, and the driving gear 81 is meshed with one end of the gear transmission rod 82;

the jacking rotating mechanism 5 comprises a sliding cavity 51, a sliding cylinder 52, a second motor 53, a forward and reverse rotation controller 54, a connecting rod with holes 55, a triangular conical rod 56, a circular cutter 57, a U-shaped short material baffle 58 and a material baffle groove 59, wherein the sliding cavity 51 is installed inside the corn peeling cart 1, the sliding cylinder 52 is sleeved inside the sliding cavity 51, the forward and reverse rotation controller 54 and the second motor 53 are installed inside the sliding cylinder 52, the connecting rod with holes 55 is installed on one side of the sliding cylinder 52, a driving shaft of the second motor 53 penetrates through the sliding cylinder 52 to be connected with the triangular conical rod 56, the circular cutter 57 is installed at one end, far away from the sliding cylinder 52, of the outer wall of the triangular conical rod 56, the material baffle groove 59 is installed inside the corn peeling cart 1, and the material baffle groove 59 is close to the triangular conical rod 56;

the clamping mechanism 6 comprises a second spring 61, a pressure sensor 62, a pressure lever 63, a connecting plate 64, an arc-shaped supporting plate 65, a guide rope 66, a limiting ring 67 with a hole and an air bag 68, wherein the second spring 61 is installed inside the corn peeling cart 1, the pressure sensor 62 is installed on the inner wall of the corn peeling cart 1, the pressure sensor 62 is positioned on the central shaft of the second spring 61, the connecting plate 64 is installed at one end, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling cart 1, of the second spring 61, the pressure lever 63 is installed at one side, close to the pressure sensor 62, of the connecting plate 64, the pressure lever 63 is positioned on the central shaft of the pressure sensor 62, a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates 65 are installed at the other side of the connecting plate 64, the limiting ring 67 with a hole is installed inside the corn peeling cart 1, the limiting ring 67 with a hole is positioned at the outer side of the arc-shaped supporting plates 65, the guide rope 66 penetrates through the limiting ring 67 with a hole, an air bag 68 is mounted on the inner side of the arc-shaped support plate 65.

In this embodiment: the universal wheel 2 facilitates the use of the device, fresh corn to be peeled is conveyed to the corn temporary storage groove 3, the corn is convenient for workers to take the corn, the corn is conveyed to the corn peeling vehicle 1 through the feeding mechanism 4, the corn root is removed through the feeding mechanism 4 and then falls onto the material receiving and skin blocking groove 46, the reciprocating transmission mechanism 7 is started to drive the ejecting and rotating mechanism 5 to operate, the triangular conical rod 56 is pushed to the corn and is inserted into the root of the corn, the corn is pushed to the clamping mechanism 6, meanwhile, the U-shaped short baffle plate 58 is inserted between the two corns, the upper corn is held, the top of the lower corn is held against the connecting plate 64, the circular cutter 57 cuts the corn skin and the corn stalk at the corn root, the second spring 61 is compressed along with the pushing of the triangular conical rod 56, the limiting ring with holes 67 limits the arc supporting plate 65, the arc supporting plate 65 is close to the middle, the surface of the air bag 68 is roughened, the air bag 68 holds the corn, at the same time, the pressure rod 63 presses the pressure sensor 62, the pressure sensor 62 and the forward and reverse rotation controller 54 are matched with the second motor 53, the pressure sensor 62 controls the second motor 53 to operate, simultaneously, the forward and reverse rotation controller 54 controls the second motor 53 to rotate forward and reverse, so as to drive the corn to rub forward and reverse in the corn skin, so that the corn cob is separated from the corn skin and the corn silk, the reciprocating transmission mechanism 7 pulls back the triangular conical rod 56, the corn is separated from the holding mechanism 6, the second spring 61 rebounds, the pressure rod 63 is separated from the pressure sensor 62, the second motor 53 stops rotating, the arc-shaped supporting plate 65 is outwards opened, along with the pulling back of the corn, the corn skin receiving baffle groove 46 blocks the corn skin, the corn skin blocks the corn silk together with the corn cob, then, the baffle groove 59 blocks the root of the corn, the triangular conical rod 56 is pulled out of the corn, the corn is discharged, and at the same time, the upper maize drops on material receiving skin blocking groove 46, so repeats, accomplishes the shelling of maize and removes the palpus, and what get rid of is comparatively clean.

In this embodiment, the reciprocating transmission mechanism 7 comprises a driven gear 71, a rotary disk 72, a third spring 73, a perforated baffle 74, a T-shaped toothed slide rod 75, a driven gear 76, a driven rotary disk 77, a rotary column 78 and a driven rotary disk 79, wherein the driven gear 71 is installed inside the corn peeling cart 1, the driven gear 71 is meshed with the other end of a gear transmission rod 82, the rotary disk 72 is installed on one side of the driven gear 71 away from the inner wall of the corn peeling cart 1, the driven gear 71 is away from the center of the rotary disk 72, the perforated baffle 74 and the T-shaped toothed slide rod 75 are installed inside the corn peeling cart 1, the T-shaped toothed slide rod 75 penetrates through a hole of the perforated baffle 74, one end of the T-shaped toothed slide rod 75 is close to the rotary disk 72, the third spring 73 is installed on one side of the perforated baffle 74, one end of the third spring 73 away from the perforated baffle 74 is connected with the T-shaped toothed slide rod 75, a limit slide ring 751 is installed inside the corn cart 1, the other end of the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 penetrates through a limiting slide ring 751, a driven gear 76 is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle 1, the driven gear 76 is meshed with teeth on the side surface of the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75, a driven turntable 77 is installed on one side, away from the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle 1, of the driven gear 76, a rotating column 78 is installed on the edge of the driven turntable 77, a driven turntable 79 is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle 1, when the corn peeling vehicle 1 is used, a first motor 8 drives a driving gear 81 to rotate, a gear transmission rod 82 to rotate, the gear transmission rod 82 drives a driven gear 71 to rotate, the turntable 72 abuts against the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 to rotate, the driven gear 71 is far away from the center of the turntable 72 and is close to the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75, the turntable 72 pushes the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 to move, a third spring 73 is compressed, and along with the rotation of the turntable 72, the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 is rebounded by the third spring 73, by repeating the above steps, the T-shaped toothed sliding rod 75 moves back and forth to drive the driven gear 76 to rotate forward and backward, further to drive the driven turntable 77 to rotate forward and backward, further to drive the driven turntable 79 to rotate forward and backward intermittently, if the intermittent time for the driven turntable 79 to rotate forward and backward intermittently is longer, the moving distance for the T-shaped toothed sliding rod 75 to move back and forth is increased, and the driven turntable 77 can move forward and backward with a larger radian.

In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating blocks 791 are installed at the center of the passive rotating disk 79, the distance between two adjacent rotating blocks 791 is greater than the diameter of the rotating column 78, one side of the rotating block 791, which is far away from the center of the passive rotating disk 79, is arc-shaped and is in copying fit with the driven rotating disk 77, a rotating rod 792 is installed on the side wall of the passive rotating disk 79, the rotating rod 792 penetrates through the hole of the perforated connecting rod 55, when the driven rotating disk 77 rotates forwards, the rotating column 78 enters between two adjacent rotating blocks 791, the driven rotating disk 79 rotates backwards, the rotating rod 792 drives the perforated connecting rod 55 to stir the perforated connecting rod 55, the rotating rod 792 drives the triangular conical rod 56 to be close to the clamping mechanism 6, after a period of time, the driven rotating disk 77 rotates backwards, the rotating column 78 enters between two adjacent rotating blocks 791, the driven rotating disk 79 rotates forwards, the rotating rod 792 rotates the perforated connecting rod 55, the triangular conical rod 56 is driven away from the clamping mechanism 6, the above steps are repeated, and simultaneously, the arc-shaped edges of the rotating blocks 791 are in copying fit with the driven rotating disk 77, the passive rotating disk 79 is fixed to prevent the triangular conical rod 56 from rebounding.

In the embodiment, the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feeding port 41, a first spring 42, a movable guide plate 43, a material limiting plate 44, a disc cutter 45 and a material receiving and retaining groove 46, the feeding port 41 is formed in the top end of the corn peeling vehicle 1, the first spring 42 is installed inside the corn peeling vehicle 1, the movable guide plate 43 is rotatably installed at the top end of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle 1, the movable guide plate 43 is located below the feeding port 41, the lower portion of the side surface of the movable guide plate 43 is connected with the first spring 42, the material limiting plate 44 is installed at the top end inside the corn peeling vehicle 1, the material limiting plate 44 is located below the feeding port 41, the disc cutter 45 is installed on the driving shaft of the first motor 8, the material receiving and retaining groove 46 is installed at the lower portion of the inner wall of the corn peeling vehicle 1, the corn root discharging port 9 is formed in the side surface of the corn peeling vehicle 1, the corn root discharging port 9 is close to the disc cutter 45, the corn skin discharging port 11 is formed in the side surface of the corn peeling vehicle 1, corn husk discharge gate 11 is close to and connects material fender skin groove 46, and corn discharge gate 10 has been seted up to the side of corn peeling car 1, and corn discharge gate 10 is close to and keeps off silo 59, and during the use, the corn gets into from pan feeding mouth 41, and movable stock guide 43 atress, first spring 42 are compressed, and the root that makes the corn of different length all can hug closely limit flitch 44, is downcut by disc cutter 45.

In this embodiment, limit chute 441 has been seted up at the middle part of limit plate 44, and disc cutter 45 is close to limit chute 441, and during maize root inserted limit chute 441, the maize slope was avoided, influences disc cutter 45 excision maize root.

In this embodiment, the elastic protection layer 591 is arranged on one side of the material blocking groove 59 close to the clamping mechanism 6, so that the corn is prevented from being damaged when the material blocking groove 59 blocks the corn.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:

firstly, conveying fresh corns needing to be peeled to a temporary corn storage tank 3, and starting the device;

the second step is that: corn is conveyed into the corn peeling vehicle 1 through a feeding port 41, the root of the corn is inserted into a limiting chute 441, a movable material guide plate 43 is stressed along with the falling of the corn, a first spring 42 is compressed, so that the roots of the corn with different lengths can be tightly attached to a material limiting plate 44, a disc cutter 45 is driven by a first motor 8 to rotate, the root of the corn is cut off, and the corn is discharged through a corn root discharging port 9;

the third step: the corn falls on the material receiving and retaining groove 46, the first motor 8 drives the driving gear 81 to rotate, and further drives the gear transmission rod 82 to rotate, the gear transmission rod 82 drives the driven gear 71 to rotate, the rotary disc 72 abuts against the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 to rotate, the driven gear 71 is far away from the circle center of the rotary disc 72 and is close to the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75, the rotary disc 72 pushes the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 to move, the third spring 73 is compressed, after a period of time, along with the rotation of the rotary disc 72, the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 rebounds back by the third spring 73, the driven rotary disc 77 rotates forwards, the rotary column 78 enters between two adjacent rotary blocks 791, the driven rotary disc 79 rotates backwards, the rotary rod 792 stirs the connecting rod 55 with holes, the triangular conical rod 56 is pushed to the corn and inserted into the root of the corn, the corn is pushed to the clamping mechanism 6, meanwhile, the U-shaped short plate 58 is inserted between two corns, the upper corn is held, the top of the lower corn abuts against the material retaining connecting plate 64, the circular cutter 57 cuts corn husks and corn stalks at the root of corn, the second spring 61 is compressed along with the pushing of the triangular conical rod 56, the arc-shaped supporting plate 65 is limited by the limiting ring 67 with a hole, the arc-shaped supporting plate 65 is closed towards the middle, the surface of the air bag 68 is roughened, the corn is clamped by the air bag 68, meanwhile, the pressure sensor 62 is pressed by the pressure rod 63, the pressure sensor 62 and the forward and reverse rotation controller 54 are matched with the second motor 53, the pressure sensor 62 controls the second motor 53 to operate, meanwhile, the forward and reverse rotation controller 54 controls the second motor 53 to rotate forward and reverse, so that the corn is driven to rub forward and reverse in the corn husks, the corn cobs are separated from the corn husks and the corn stalks, meanwhile, the arc-shaped edge of the rotating block 791 is matched with the driven rotating disc 77 in a copying manner to fix the driven rotating disc 79, the triangular conical rod 56 is prevented from rebounding, and after a period of time, the rotating disc 72 pushes the T-shaped toothed sliding rod 75 to move, the third spring 73 is compressed, the T-shaped toothed slide bar 75 drives the driven gear 76 to rotate reversely, the driven turntable 77 rotates reversely, the rotating column 78 enters between two adjacent rotating blocks 791, the driven turntable 79 rotates positively, the rotating rod 792 drives the perforated connecting rod 55 to drive the triangular conical rod 56 to be far away from the clamping mechanism 6, the second spring 61 rebounds, the pressing rod 63 is separated from the pressure sensor 62, the second motor 53 stops rotating, the guide rope 66 slides along the hole of the perforated limiting ring 67, the arc-shaped supporting plate 65 opens outwards, the corn is pulled back along with the corn, the corn skin receiving baffle groove 46 blocks the corn skin, the corn skin with the corn stigma is separated from the corn cobs, and the operation is repeated;

the fourth step: the reciprocating transmission mechanism 7 drives the triangular conical rod 56 to retract, corn husks are blocked and fall off by the material receiving and blocking groove 46 and are discharged through the corn husk discharging port 11, corn is blocked by the blocking groove 59, the triangular conical rod 56 is pulled out of the corn, and the corn is discharged through the corn discharging port 10.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.