阅读说明：本技术 一种丝瓜络去籽设备及使用方法 (Loofah sponge seed removing equipment and using method ) 是由 李玉阁 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种丝瓜络去籽设备及使用方法,属于农业加工技术领域,包括三角支架,三角支架内的方形立柱上部焊接有电机支座,电机支座上通过螺栓固定连接有电动机,电动机轴端固定有第一皮带轮,收集桶内部圆周表面焊接有竖直腹板,竖直腹板在收集桶内部圆周表面环形阵列分布,数量为6个,竖直腹板为横截面呈平滑凸起状,收集桶正上方通过横梁固定有旋转组件,旋转组件内部设有螺旋齿盘、第一传动轴和第二传动轴,第二传动轴末端连接有夹具组件,旋转组件通过电动机经第一皮带轮、传动带和第二皮带轮带动旋转,被夹持在夹具组件中的丝瓜络随同旋转组件旋转后击打收集桶内的竖直腹板实现连续击打去籽的目的。(A seed removing device for loofah sponge and a use method thereof belong to the technical field of agricultural processing, and comprise a triangular bracket, wherein a motor support is welded at the upper part of a square upright post in the triangular bracket, a motor is fixedly connected onto the motor support through a bolt, a first belt pulley is fixed at the end of a motor shaft, vertical webs are welded on the circumferential surface inside a collecting barrel, the vertical webs are distributed on the circumferential surface inside the collecting barrel in an annular array manner, the number of the vertical webs is 6, the cross section of each vertical web is in a smooth convex shape, a rotating assembly is fixed above the collecting barrel through a cross beam, a spiral fluted disc, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft are arranged inside the rotating assembly, the tail end of the second transmission shaft is connected with a clamp assembly, the rotating assembly passes through the first belt pulley through the motor, the transmission belt and the second belt pulley are driven to rotate, and the loofah sponge clamped in the clamp assembly strikes the vertical web in the collecting barrel after rotating along with the rotating assembly, so that the purpose of continuously striking off seeds is achieved.)

1. A loofah sponge seed removing device and a using method thereof comprise a triangular bracket (100) and are characterized in that: the triangular support (100) is a triangular frame, a collecting barrel (110) is arranged inside the triangular support (100), the bottom of the collecting barrel (110) is provided with a conical opening, the upper part of the collecting barrel is provided with a circular opening, a rotating component (200) is arranged at the opening at the upper part of the collecting barrel (110) downwards, a driving motor component (130) is arranged on the triangular support (100), the triangular support (100) comprises three square columns (101), the three square columns (101) are distributed in an annular array mode at intervals of 120 degrees, the middle parts of the three square columns (101) are respectively welded with a first supporting plate (102), the surface of the first supporting plate (102) is provided with a through hole, the lower part of the collecting barrel (110) is horizontally welded with a second supporting plate (103) at the trisection position of the circumferential outer surface at the lower part, the upper surface of the second supporting plate (103) is also provided with a through hole, and the first supporting plate (102) and the second supporting plate (103) are fixedly connected through bolts, the collecting barrel (110) is fixed inside the triangular support (100) through a first support plate (102), a second support plate (103) and bolts.

2. The loofah sponge seed removing device and the using method thereof according to claim 1, are characterized in that: one of them square stand (101) upper portion welding in triangular support (100) has motor support (131), go up through bolt fixedly connected with motor (132) on motor support (131), motor (132) axle head is fixed with first belt pulley (133), the inside circumference surface welding of collecting vessel (110) has vertical web (111), vertical web (111) are 60 degrees annular array distributions at the inside circumference surface of collecting vessel (110), and quantity is 6, vertical web (111) are the smooth protruding form of transversal personally submitting, vertical web (111) include inclined plane (112), cavity (113) that vertical web (111) and collecting vessel (110) inner wall are constituteed link up from top to bottom.

3. The loofah sponge seed removing device and the using method thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: the triangular support (100) is internally provided with a cross beam (104) above, the cross beam (104) is welded to the vertical surface of the upper part of the square upright post (101), the cross beam (104) is welded at the other end to form a support plate (140), the support plate (140) and the collecting barrel (110) are coaxial, the lower part of the support plate (140) is connected with a spiral fluted disc (142) through a hollow shaft sleeve (141), a second bearing (143) is installed at the upper end opening of the hollow shaft sleeve (141), a drive shaft (144) is installed inside the second bearing (143), a second belt pulley (145) is installed at the upper end opening of the drive shaft (144), the drive shaft (144) comprises an upper shaft diameter (146) and a lower shaft diameter (147), the size of the upper shaft diameter (146) is larger than that of the lower shaft diameter (147), and the lower surface of the upper shaft diameter (146) is in compression fit with the upper boss surface of the second bearing (143), the lower shaft diameter (147) is connected with a driving disc (148), a rotating assembly (200) is fixed to the lower portion of the driving disc (148), the second belt pulley (145) is driven through a transmission belt (10) through a first belt pulley (133) of a motor (132), and spiral teeth (149) are integrally formed on the lower surface of the spiral fluted disc (142).

4. The loofah sponge seed removing device and the using method thereof according to claim 3, wherein the loofah sponge seed removing device comprises: the rotating assembly (200) comprises a base (201), a transmission assembly (300) and a clamp assembly (400), wherein the base (201) is a disc with an opening type upper end, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the lower surface of the base (201), the lower shaft diameter (147) of the driving shaft (144) penetrates through the shaft hole and is connected with the lower surface of the base (201) through a driving disc (148) located at the end of the shaft hole through a bolt, the transmission assembly (300) is arranged at the six equal division position of the vertical circumferential surface of the base (201), the transmission assembly (300) comprises a first pipe sleeve (310) and a second pipe sleeve (320), the first pipe sleeve (310) is welded to the circumferential outer surface of the base (201) and is communicated with the inside of the base (201), a first transmission shaft (311) is arranged inside the first pipe sleeve (310), a second transmission shaft (321) is arranged inside the second pipe sleeve (320), and the inside of the first transmission shaft (311) is fixed through a bearing frame (312) and a first bearing (313), the bearing frame (312) is welded on the inner surface of the base (201), a gear (314) is fixed at one end of the first transmission shaft (311), the gear (314) is in meshed transmission with spiral teeth (149) on the lower surface of the spiral fluted disc (142), and fixing pins (315) are welded and distributed on the quartering positions of the circumferential surface of the tail end of the first pipe sleeve (310).

5. The loofah sponge seed removing device and the using method thereof according to claim 4, wherein the loofah sponge seed removing device comprises: the second pipe sleeve (320) is in a bent design, the outer surface of the circumference of one end of the second pipe sleeve (320) is provided with an L-shaped notch (324) at the position which is divided into four equal parts, an L-shaped notch (324) at one end of the second pipe sleeve (320) is matched with a fixing pin (315) at the tail end of the first pipe sleeve (310) in a clamping way, a second transmission shaft (321) is arranged in the second pipe sleeve (320), the second transmission shaft (321) is fixed in the second pipe sleeve (320) through a third bearing (322), one end of the second transmission shaft (321) is fixedly provided with a universal joint (323) through a bolt lock, the other end of the universal joint (323) is connected to the tail end of the first transmission shaft (311) and is locked and fixed by a bolt to synchronously rotate, an access hole is formed in the circumferential surface of one end, close to the L-shaped notch (324), of the second pipe sleeve (320), and an access cover (330) covers the access hole.

6. The loofah sponge seed removing device and the using method thereof according to claim 4, wherein the loofah sponge seed removing device comprises: the tail end of the second transmission shaft (321) is connected with the clamp assembly (400), the clamp assembly (400) comprises a first clamp (410) and a second clamp (420), the first clamp (410) and the second clamp (420) are designed to be semi-arc curved surfaces, one end of the first clamp (410) is welded with a connecting plate (411), a sleeve (412) is welded on the end surface of the connecting plate (411), the first clamp (410) is connected to the tail end of the second transmission shaft (321) through the sleeve (412) and is fixed and synchronously rotated through a bolt lock, nail teeth (413) are welded on the inner surface of the first clamp (410), a shaft pin (414) is transversely arranged at one end, close to the connecting plate (411), of the first clamp (410), the second clamp (420) is hinged to the shaft pin (414), and first pile columns (415) are symmetrically welded at two sides of the outer circumferential surface of one end, close to the shaft pin (414), of the first clamp (410), the welding of second anchor clamps (420) internal surface also has spike tooth (413), second anchor clamps (420) size is greater than first anchor clamps (410) size, pivot (414) one end bilateral symmetry welding is kept away from in second anchor clamps (420) has second stake (416), and first stake (415) and second stake (416) that reside in same one side are apart from one end distance on anchor clamps subassembly (400) axial direction, each has articulated extension spring (417) between first stake (415) and second stake (416) of homonymy, handle (418) have still been welded to second stake (416) terminal circular arc surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to loofah sponge seed removing equipment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment.

Background

Retinervus Luffae fructus is the vascular bundle of dried mature fruit of Cucurbitaceae plant, Luffae fructus. The fruits are ripe in summer and autumn, the pericarp turns yellow, the interior is dry and withered, the outer skin and the pulp are removed, the fruits are cleaned, dried in the sun and the seeds are removed, and then the fruits can be used as medicinal materials or deep processed into various living goods, and the degradation speed is high without environmental pollution.

Before the loofah sponge is deeply processed, the loofah sponge must be subjected to seed removal operation, most of the existing loofah sponge seed removal methods adopt manual beating of the loofah sponge surface to separate seeds from the inner wall of the loofah sponge vascular bundle and then vertically pour out the seeds from an opening at one end, however, because the seeds are not distributed on the inner wall of the loofah sponge vascular bundle, the seed beating of one position of the loofah sponge cannot remove all the seeds inside the loofah sponge, and the manual seed removal efficiency of the loofah sponge is low, so that the surface of the loofah sponge is easily damaged.

Therefore, an efficient loofah sponge seed removing device is urgently needed to improve the seed removing efficiency of loofah sponge and recover loofah sponge seeds after seed removal.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides loofah sponge seed removing equipment and a using method thereof, the loofah sponge seed removing equipment comprises a rotating component arranged in a collecting barrel, a clamp component is connected on the rotating component, the rotating component is driven by a motor component, loofah sponge is clamped from one end in the clamp component, the loofah sponge is clamped in the clamp component and is hit with the rotating component to strike vertical webs welded in the collecting barrel at equal intervals, the purpose of hitting and removing seeds by the loofah sponge is achieved, the loofah sponge clamped in the clamp component has a conical rotating track, seeds falling off from the inner wall of the loofah sponge can be discharged from an opening at the other end of the loofah sponge, the discharged seeds are discharged and collected through a circular outlet along the conical inclined plane of the collecting barrel, meanwhile, the clamp component is connected on a first seed transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected with the second transmission shaft through a universal joint, the gear that lies in first transmission shaft during the rotary component rotary motion is fixed the spiral tooth belt drive rotation on the spiral fluted disc of supporting disk lower part, realize the rotation of first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle when rotary component rotary motion, the rotation of first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle has realized the luffa rotation of centre gripping in anchor clamps subassembly, the rotation of luffa has realized that its circumference surface all can be hit by vertical web and has been hit, it is more thorough to reach the seed, the mesh of the efficiency that the luffa removed the seed has been promoted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetable sponge removes seed equipment and application method, includes the A-frame is triangle-shaped frame, the A-frame is inside to be equipped with the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel bottom is the toper opening, and upper portion is circular opening design, collecting vessel upper portion opening part is equipped with rotating assembly downwards, install the driving motor subassembly on the A-frame, the A-frame includes three square stands, three square stand distributes with the mode ring array at interval 120 degrees, three square stand middle part has welded first backup pad respectively, first backup pad surface is opened there is the through-hole, collecting vessel lower part circumference surface trisection position horizontal welding has the second backup pad, three second backup pad upper surface also is opened there is the through-hole, first backup pad and second backup pad pass through bolt fixed connection, the collecting vessel passes through first backup pad, the first backup pad, The second support plate and the bolt are fixed inside the triangular support.

Preferably, the vegetable sponge seed removing equipment and the using method thereof are characterized in that a motor support is welded on the upper portion of one of the square stand columns in the triangular support, a motor is fixedly connected onto the motor support through bolts, a first belt pulley is fixed to the end of the motor shaft, vertical webs are welded on the surface of the inner circumference of the collecting barrel, the vertical webs are distributed in an annular array of 60 degrees on the inner circumference surface of the collecting barrel, the number of the vertical webs is 6, the vertical webs are smooth and convex in cross section, the vertical webs comprise inclined planes, and a cavity formed by the vertical webs and the inner wall of the collecting barrel is communicated up and down.

Wherein the A-frame, the design of first backup pad and second backup pad had both satisfied fixedly to the support of collecting vessel, and it has practiced thrift manufacturing cost to have reduced the occupation of land space again, vertical web distributes at the collecting vessel inner wall with alternate 60 degrees contained angles annular and vertical web design has the inclined surface, the incline direction and the rotatory direction of rotating element of inclined surface are unanimous, three's combination has guaranteed that the luffa can hit vertical web in succession and make seed grain break away from the luffa inner wall when rotating element rotary motion, the effectual area of contact of luffa and vertical web has not only been increased, can also ensure not to cause the damage to the luffa surface when the luffa hits vertical web.

Preferably, the luffa vegetable sponge seed removing equipment and the using method thereof are characterized in that cross beams are arranged above the inner part of the triangular support, one ends of the three cross beams are welded to the vertical surface of the upper part of the square upright post, a supporting disk is welded at the other end of the three cross beams, the supporting disk and the collecting barrel are coaxial, the lower part of the supporting disk is connected with a spiral fluted disc through a hollow shaft sleeve, a second bearing is arranged at the upper port of the hollow shaft sleeve, a driving shaft is arranged in the second bearing, a second belt pulley is arranged at the upper shaft end of the driving shaft, the driving shaft comprises an upper shaft diameter and a lower shaft diameter, the upper shaft diameter is larger than the lower shaft diameter, the lower surface of the upper shaft diameter is in compression fit with the surface of a boss at the upper part of the second bearing, the lower shaft diameter is connected with the driving disk, a rotating assembly is fixed at the lower part of the driving disk, and the second belt pulley is driven through a first belt pulley of a motor, and the lower surface of the spiral fluted disc is integrally formed with spiral teeth.

The design of the boss on the upper portion of the driving shaft and the design of the boss on the upper portion of the second bearing are used for realizing the axial supporting force of the driving shaft by the close contact fit of the upper bearing shoulder in the second bearing and the upper bearing boss upper surface of the second bearing, and the driving shaft is fixed in the vertical direction, so that the rotating assembly connected to the lower portion of the driving shaft is fixed at the opening of the upper portion of the collecting barrel.

Preferably, the vegetable sponge seed removing equipment comprises a rotating assembly and a clamp assembly, wherein the base is a disc with an opening at the upper end, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the lower surface of the base, the lower shaft diameter of a driving shaft penetrates through the shaft hole and is connected with the lower surface of the base through a driving disc positioned at the end part of the shaft hole by bolts, the driving assembly is arranged at the six equal division position of the vertical circumferential surface of the base and comprises a first pipe sleeve and a second pipe sleeve, the first pipe sleeve is welded to the outer circumferential surface of the base and communicated with the inside of the base, a first transmission shaft is arranged inside the first pipe sleeve, a second transmission shaft is arranged inside the second pipe sleeve, the inside of the first transmission shaft is fixed with a first bearing through a bearing frame, the bearing frame is welded to the inner surface of the base, a gear is fixed at one end of the first transmission shaft, and is in meshing transmission with spiral teeth on the lower surface of a spiral fluted disc, and fixing pins are welded and distributed at the four equal parts of the circumferential surface of the tail end of the first pipe sleeve.

Wherein the meshing transmission design of spiral line tooth and gear has realized that the rotation of gear has been realized to the rotation of gear and spiral line tooth meshing transmission that is driven constantly rotatory by the base when rotary motion is done to the base in the rotating assembly, the rotation of gear has realized the rotation of first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle to carry the rotation of gear to anchor clamps subassembly department through first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle and realize that anchor clamps can the rotation when rotatory along with the rotating assembly, let luffa circumference surface homoenergetic contact vertical web hit and remove the seed.

Preferably, the appearance of the second pipe sleeve is in a bending design, an L-shaped notch is formed in the quartering position of the circumferential outer surface of one end of the second pipe sleeve, the L-shaped notch of one end of the second pipe sleeve is in clamping matching with a fixing pin at the tail end of the first pipe sleeve, a second transmission shaft is arranged inside the second pipe sleeve and fixed inside the second pipe sleeve through a third bearing, a universal joint is fixed at one end of the second transmission shaft through a bolt in a locking mode, the other end of the universal joint is connected to the tail end of the first transmission shaft and fixed to rotate synchronously through the bolt in a locking mode, an access hole is formed in the circumferential surface of one end, close to the L-shaped notch, of the second pipe sleeve, and an access cover covers the access hole.

Wherein "L" type notch design on the fixed pin on the first pipe box and the second pipe box has realized that second pipe box and first pipe box carry out fast assembly through "L" type notch and fixed pin, and can play the fixed purpose of locking after the equipment, first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft pass through the universal joint connection in addition can realize with the crooked design phase-match of second pipe box and can not influence the transmission between first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, and just to the manhole at universal joint position and the design of access cover at second pipe box circumference surface, the equipment of universal joint and carry out daily lubrication and maintenance to the universal joint have been made things convenient for.

Preferably, the loofah seed removing equipment and the using method thereof, wherein the tail end of the second transmission shaft is connected with the clamp assembly, the clamp assembly comprises a first clamp and a second clamp, the first clamp and the second clamp are designed to be semi-circular curved surfaces, one end of the first clamp is welded with a connecting plate, the end surface of the connecting plate is welded with a sleeve, the first clamp is connected to the tail end of the second transmission shaft through the sleeve and is fixed and synchronously rotated through a bolt in a locking manner, nail teeth are welded on the inner surface of the first clamp, one end of the first clamp close to the connecting plate is transversely provided with a shaft pin, the first clamp is hinged with the second clamp through the shaft pin, first pile columns are symmetrically welded on two sides of the outer surface of the circumference of the first clamp close to one end of the shaft pin, the nail teeth are also welded on the inner surface of the second clamp, and the size of the second clamp is larger than that of the first clamp, the second anchor clamps are kept away from pivot one end bilateral symmetry welding and are had the second stake, lie in first stake and the second stake with one side apart from one end distance on anchor clamps subassembly axial direction, respectively articulate the extension spring between the first stake of homonymy and the second stake, the terminal circular arc surface of second stake still welds the handle.

The spike teeth on the inner surfaces of the first clamp and the second clamp can avoid the phenomenon that the loofah sponge breaks away from the clamps when doing conical rotary motion along with the rotating assembly, the tension spring design between the first pile and the second pile which are positioned at the same side can realize the occlusion force when the clamps are positioned at the closing position, one end of the loofah sponge is firmly fixed in the clamp assembly, in addition, the handle is designed on the second clamp, the opening and closing of the clamps can be facilitated, and the possibility that the spike teeth on the inner surface of the first clamp can stab the hands of an operator when the first clamp is directly opened by hands is avoided.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes the purpose of beating and removing seeds by the loofah sponge by arranging a rotating component in a collecting barrel, connecting a clamp component on the rotating component, driving the rotating component by a motor component, clamping the loofah sponge from one end in the clamp component, clamping the loofah sponge in the clamp component, beating and welding vertical webs in the collecting barrel at equal intervals along with the rotating component in a rotating way, wherein the rotating track of the loofah sponge clamped in the clamp component is conical, seeds falling off from the inner wall of the loofah sponge can be discharged from an opening at the other end of the loofah sponge, the discharged seeds are discharged and collected from a circular outlet along a conical inclined plane of the collecting barrel, meanwhile, the clamp component is connected with a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are connected through a universal joint, and a gear positioned on the first transmission shaft is driven to rotate by spiral teeth fixed on a spiral fluted disc at the lower part of a supporting plate when the rotating component rotates, the rotation of first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle when the rotating assembly rotary motion is realized, the rotation of first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle has realized the retinervus luffae fructus rotation of centre gripping in anchor clamps subassembly, and the rotation of retinervus luffae fructus has realized that its circumference surface homoenergetic can be hit by vertical web and has been hit, reaches to remove the seed more thoroughly, has promoted the mesh that the retinervus luffae fructus removed seed efficiency.

The triangular support, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are designed to support and fix the collecting barrel, the occupied space is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is saved. Vertical web distributes at the collecting vessel inner wall and vertical web design has the inclined surface with alternate 60 degrees contained angle annular, and the incline direction and the rotatory direction of rotating component of inclined surface are unanimous, and the combination of three has guaranteed that the retinervus luffae fructus can hit vertical web in succession and make seed grain break away from the retinervus luffae fructus inner wall when following the rotating component rotary motion, has not only increased the effectual area of contact of retinervus luffae fructus and vertical web, can also ensure not to cause the damage to the retinervus luffae fructus surface when the retinervus luffae fructus hits vertical web.

The design of the boss on the upper portion of the driving shaft and the design of the boss on the upper portion of the second bearing are used for realizing the axial supporting force of the driving shaft by the close contact fit of the upper bearing shoulder in the second bearing and the upper bearing boss upper surface of the second bearing, and the driving shaft is fixed in the vertical direction, so that the rotating assembly connected to the lower portion of the driving shaft is fixed at the opening of the upper portion of the collecting barrel.

The meshing transmission design of spiral line tooth and gear, it is driven constantly rotatory gear and spiral tooth meshing transmission by the base when rotary motion is done to the base in the rotating assembly to have realized, the spiral motion with the spiral line tooth changes the rotation for the gear, the rotation of gear has realized the rotation of first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle, thereby carry the rotation of gear through first transmission shaft and secondary drive axle to anchor clamps subassembly department and realize anchor clamps can the rotation when rotatory along with the rotating assembly, let luffa vegetable sponge circumferential surface homoenergetic contact vertical web hit and get rid of the seed.

The design of "L" type notch on the fixed pin on the first pipe box and the second pipe box has realized that second pipe box and first pipe box carry out fast assembly through "L" type notch and fixed pin, and can play the fixed purpose of locking after the equipment, first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft pass through the universal joint and connect the crooked design phase-match that can realize with the second pipe box and can not influence the transmission between first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft in addition, and just to the manhole at universal joint position and the design of access cover at second pipe box circumference surface, the equipment of universal joint and carry out daily lubrication and maintenance to the universal joint have been made things convenient for.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an axial view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an axial view of the connection and position structure of the driving shaft and the supporting disk of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a view of the drive shaft and drive plate connection and position configuration of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a structural view of the helical toothed disc and gear positions of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a structural view of the positioning of the spin plate assembly, the driveshaft assembly, and the clamp assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural view of the base, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a structural view of the first pipe sleeve and the second pipe sleeve according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a structural view of the clamp assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a transmission belt; 100. a support; 101. a square column; 102. a first support plate; 103. a second support plate; 104. a cross beam; 110. a collection barrel; 111. a vertical web; 112. a bevel; 113. a cavity; 130. a motor assembly; 131. a motor support; 132. an electric motor; 133. a first pulley; 140. a support disc; 141. a hollow shaft sleeve; 142. a spiral fluted disc; 143. a second bearing; 144. a drive shaft; 145. a second pulley; 146. the upper shaft diameter; 147. a lower shaft diameter; 148. a drive disc; 149. helical teeth; 200. a rotating assembly; 201. a base; 300. a transmission assembly; 310. a first pipe sleeve; 311. a first drive shaft; 312. a bearing bracket; 313. a first bearing; 314. a gear; 315. a fixing pin; 320. a second pipe sleeve; 321. a second drive shaft; 322. a third bearing; 323. a universal joint; 324. an "L" shaped slot; 330. an access cover; 400. a clamp assembly; 410. a first clamp; 411. a connecting plate; 412. a sleeve; 413. nailing teeth; 414. a shaft pin; 415. a first pile; 416. a second pile; 417. a tension spring; 418. a handle; 420. and a second clamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The detailed structure of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the structure with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to in the attached drawings of the specification.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the loofah sponge seed removing device and the using method thereof according to the present embodiment include a triangular bracket 100, wherein the triangular bracket 100 is a triangular frame, a collecting barrel 110 is disposed inside the triangular bracket 100, the bottom of the collecting barrel 110 is a conical opening, the upper portion of the collecting barrel is designed to be a circular opening, a rotating component 200 is disposed downward at the upper opening of the collecting barrel 110, a driving motor component 130 is mounted on the triangular bracket 100, the triangular bracket 100 includes three square columns 101, the three square columns 101 are distributed in an annular array at intervals of 120 degrees, first supporting plates 102 are welded at the middle portions of the three square columns 101, through holes are disposed on the surfaces of the first supporting plates 102, second supporting plates 103 are horizontally welded at trisection positions on the outer circumferential surface of the lower portion of the collecting barrel 110, through holes are also disposed on the upper surfaces of the three second supporting plates 103, the first supporting plates 102 and the second supporting plates 103 are fixedly connected by bolts, the collecting barrel 110 is fixed by the first supporting plates 102, the first supporting plates 102, The second support plate 103 and the bolt are fixed inside the triangular bracket 100.

More specifically, a rubber cushion pad is installed between the first support plate 102 and the second support plate 103 to reduce vibration during operation of the device.

Specifically, in the loofah seed removing equipment and the use method of the loofah seed removing equipment of the embodiment, a motor support 131 is welded to the upper portion of one of the square upright posts 101 in the triangular support 100, a motor 132 is fixedly connected to the motor support 131 through bolts, a first belt pulley 133 is fixed to the shaft end of the motor 132, vertical webs 111 are welded to the circumferential surface inside the collecting barrel 110, the vertical webs 111 are distributed in an annular array of 60 degrees on the circumferential surface inside the collecting barrel 110, the number of the vertical webs is 6, the cross section of each vertical web 111 is in a smooth convex shape, each vertical web 111 comprises an inclined plane 112, and a cavity 113 formed by the vertical webs 111 and the inner wall of the collecting barrel 110 is vertically through.

More specifically, the height of the vertical web 111 inside the collecting tub 110 should be not less than the average length dimension of the luffa vegetable sponge, so as to ensure an effective contact area of the luffa vegetable sponge and the vertical web 111.

Specifically, the luffa vegetable sponge seed removing device and the using method of the embodiment, a cross beam 104 is arranged above the inside of a triangular bracket 100, one end of the three cross beam 104 is welded to the upper vertical surface of a square upright post 101, the other end of the three cross beam 104 is welded with a support plate 140, the support plate 140 and a collecting barrel 110 are coaxial, the lower part of the support plate 140 is connected with a spiral fluted disc 142 through a hollow shaft sleeve 141, the upper port of the hollow shaft sleeve 141 is provided with a second bearing 143, a drive shaft 144 is arranged inside the second bearing 143, the upper shaft end of the drive shaft 144 is provided with a second belt pulley 145, the drive shaft 144 comprises an upper shaft diameter 146 and a lower shaft diameter 147, the upper shaft diameter 146 is larger than the lower shaft diameter 147, the lower surface of the upper shaft diameter 146 is in press fit with the upper boss surface of the second bearing 143, the lower shaft diameter 147 is connected with a drive plate 148, the lower part of the drive plate 148 is fixed with a rotating assembly 200, the second belt pulley 145 is driven by a first belt pulley 133 of a motor 132 through a drive belt 10, the helical gear plate 142 is integrally formed with helical teeth 149 on a lower surface thereof.

More specifically, the cross beam 104 can be designed with a vertical long hole on the upright 101 besides being welded to the surface of the square upright 101, the cross beam 104 is fixed by a bolt penetrating through the long hole, the height of the rotating assembly 200 can be adjusted, and when the height of the rotating assembly 200 is adjustable, the height of the motor support 131 must be synchronously adjustable to ensure the normal transmission of the equipment.

Specifically, the luffa vegetable sponge seed removing device and the using method of the embodiment, the rotating assembly 200 includes a base 201, a transmission assembly 300 and a clamp assembly 400, the base 201 is a disc with an open upper end, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the lower surface of the base 201, the lower shaft diameter 147 of the driving shaft 144 passes through the shaft hole and is connected with the lower surface of the base 201 through a driving disc 148 at the end of the shaft hole by bolts, the transmission assembly 300 is arranged at a sixth equal division position on the vertical circumferential surface of the base 201, the transmission assembly 300 includes a first pipe sleeve 310 and a second pipe sleeve 320, the first pipe sleeve 310 is welded to the circumferential outer surface of the base 201 and is communicated with the inside of the base 201, a first transmission shaft 311 is arranged inside the first pipe sleeve 310, a second transmission shaft 321 is arranged inside the second pipe sleeve 320, the inside of the first transmission shaft 311 is fixed with a first bearing 313 through a bearing frame 312, the bearing frame 312 is welded to the inner surface of the base 201, a gear 314 is fixed at one end of the first transmission shaft 311, the gear 314 is engaged with the spiral teeth 149 on the lower surface of the spiral fluted disc 142 for transmission, and fixing pins 315 are welded and distributed on the circumference surface of the tail end of the first sleeve 310 at the four equal parts.

More specifically, in the present invention, it is important to ensure that helical toothed plate 142 is stationary relative to the lower surface of support plate 140 so that relative movement of helical toothed plate 142 with respect to gear 314 during rotational movement of rotating assembly 200 is achieved, and thus drive of gear 314 by helical toothed plate 142 is achieved. In addition, the spiral direction of the spiral teeth 149 on the lower surface of the spiral fluted disc 142 should be determined according to the rotation direction of the rotating assembly 200.

Specifically, in the loofah seed removing device and the using method of the loofah seed removing device of the embodiment, the second pipe sleeve 320 is in a bent design, the quarter position of the circumferential outer surface of one end of the second pipe sleeve 320 is provided with an L-shaped notch 324, the L-shaped notch 324 of one end of the second pipe sleeve 320 is in clamping matching with the fixing pin 315 at the tail end of the first pipe sleeve 310, the second pipe sleeve 320 is internally provided with a second transmission shaft 321, the second transmission shaft 321 is fixed inside the second pipe sleeve 320 through a third bearing 322, one end of the second transmission shaft 321 is fixed with a universal joint 323 through a bolt lock, the other end of the universal joint 323 is connected to the tail end of the first transmission shaft 311 and is locked and fixed to rotate synchronously through a bolt, the circumferential surface of one end, close to the L-shaped notch 324, of the second pipe sleeve 320 is provided with an access hole, and the access cover 330 covers the access hole.

More specifically, the inner diameter of the second sleeve 320 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first sleeve 310 to ensure that the second sleeve 320 can be sleeved to the end of the first sleeve 310 through the "L" shaped notch 324 and the fixing pin 315, the access cover 330 is made of rubber, the sealing performance of the access cover 330 to the access hole is required to be ensured when a blind plug design is adopted, and the root opening direction of the "L" shaped notch 324 is determined according to the rotation direction of the rotating assembly 200 to ensure that the second sleeve 320 is always locked at the fixing pin 315 at the end of the first sleeve 310 during the rotation motion.

Specifically, in the loofah seed removing device and the using method of the present embodiment, the end of the second transmission shaft 321 is connected to the clamp assembly 400, the clamp assembly 400 includes a first clamp 410 and a second clamp 420, both the first clamp 410 and the second clamp 420 are designed as semi-circular curved surfaces, one end of the first clamp 410 is welded with a connecting plate 411, an end surface of the connecting plate 411 is welded with a sleeve 412, the first clamp 410 is connected to the end of the second transmission shaft 321 through the sleeve 412 and is fixed and rotated synchronously through a bolt lock, the inner surface of the first clamp 410 is welded with spike teeth 413, one end of the first clamp 410 close to the connecting plate 411 is transversely provided with a pivot pin 414, the first clamp 410 is hinged with the second clamp 420 through the pivot pin 414, one end of the first clamp 410 close to the pivot pin 414 is symmetrically welded with first studs 415 on both sides of the circumferential outer surface thereof, the inner surface of the second clamp 420 is also welded with the spike teeth 413, the size of the second clamp 420 is larger than the size of the first clamp 410, the second clamp 420 is symmetrically welded with second piles 416 at two sides of one end away from the shaft pin 414, the first pile 415 and the second pile 416 which are positioned at the same side are separated from each other by a distance in the axial direction of the clamp assembly 400, tension springs 417 are respectively hung between the first pile 415 and the second pile 416 which are positioned at the same side, and handles 418 are also welded on the outer circular arc surface of the tail end of the second pile 416.

More specifically, the tension force of the tension spring 417 hooked between the first post 415 and the second post 416 on the same side only needs to ensure that the biting force of the second clamp 420 relative to the first clamp 410 is enough, and an tension spring with excessive tension force is not allowed, which may cause unsmooth opening and closing movement of the second clamp 420 relative to the first clamp 410 and may injure the hand of the operator in extreme cases. In addition, the first and second studs 415 and 416 must be spaced apart from each other by a distance in the axial direction of the clamp assembly 400, so that the tension spring 417 can provide a locking tension when the second clamp 420 is fully opened, and the hand of the operator is prevented from being injured by the accidental closing of the second clamp 420.

The working principle of the vegetable sponge seed removing device is as follows: one end of the vegetable sponge to be subjected to seed removal is fixed in a clamp assembly, the clamp assembly is driven by a motor, a first belt pulley, a transmission belt and a second belt pulley to rotate and move, the vegetable sponge which rotates and moves along with the rotating assembly is driven by a conical profile to rotate and strike a vertical web plate welded on the inner surface of a collecting barrel to achieve the purpose of striking and removing the seeds, the vegetable sponge moving track is conical, seeds falling off from the inner wall of the vegetable sponge are discharged from an opening at the other end of the vegetable sponge, the discharged seeds are discharged and collected from a round outlet along a conical inclined plane of the collecting barrel, meanwhile, the clamp assembly is connected to a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft which are connected through universal joints, a gear positioned on the first transmission shaft is driven by a helical gear fixed on a helical gear disc at the lower part of a supporting plate to rotate when the rotating assembly rotates, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft rotate when the rotating assembly rotates, the rotation of first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft has realized the retinervus luffae fructus rotation of centre gripping in anchor clamps subassembly, and the rotation of retinervus luffae fructus has realized that its circumferential surface homoenergetic can be hit by vertical web and hit, reaches to remove the seed more thoroughly, has promoted the mesh that the retinervus luffae fructus removed the seed efficiency, has solved artifical seed removal efficiency low and damage retinervus luffae fructus problem to the retinervus luffae fructus.

The foregoing description is further illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims, and the invention may be modified in any manner without departing from the essential structure thereof.