Mechanical rack transmission device
阅读说明:本技术 一种机械式齿条传动装置 (Mechanical rack transmission device ) 是由 娈靛浆 段彬 于 2019-11-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种机械式齿条传动装置,包括驱动机构、主轴、升降机构、移位机构、齿条机构,所述齿条机构包括齿条本体、以及设置于所述齿条本体上的齿条,所述驱动机构与所述主轴相连,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述主轴转动,所述主轴与所述升降机构相连,所述主轴与所述移动机构相连,所述升降机构带动所述齿条机构进行上下移动,所述移位机构带动所述齿条机构进行左右移动。本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用齿条交叉平移结构无变形,无油污,定位精度高,整个机器使用寿命周期里齿条不会产生任何问题,提高机械的稳定性。(The invention provides a mechanical rack transmission device which comprises a driving mechanism, a main shaft, a lifting mechanism, a shifting mechanism and a rack mechanism, wherein the rack mechanism comprises a rack body and a rack arranged on the rack body, the driving mechanism is connected with the main shaft, the driving mechanism is used for driving the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft is connected with the lifting mechanism, the main shaft is connected with the shifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the rack mechanism to move up and down, and the shifting mechanism drives the rack mechanism to move left and right. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a rack cross translation structure without deformation and oil stain, has high positioning precision, does not cause any problem on the rack in the whole service life cycle of the machine and improves the stability of the machine.)
1. A mechanical rack gear, characterized in that: the rack mechanism comprises a rack body and a rack arranged on the rack body, the driving mechanism is connected with the main shaft, the driving mechanism is used for driving the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft is connected with the lifting mechanism, the main shaft is connected with the moving mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the rack mechanism to move up and down, and the shifting mechanism drives the rack mechanism to move left and right.
2. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a main motor mechanism and a speed reducer mechanism, the main motor mechanism comprises a main motor, the speed reducer mechanism comprises a speed reducer, the main motor drives the speed reducer, and the speed reducer drives the main shaft to rotate.
3. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 2, wherein: the main motor mechanism comprises a main motor belt, a main motor mounting plate, a main motor fixing pin and a main motor adjusting rod, the main motor is provided with a main motor belt pulley, the main motor is fixed on the main motor mounting plate, and the main motor mounting plate is connected with the main motor fixing pin through the main motor adjusting rod to tension the main motor belt; the speed reducer mechanism further comprises a speed reducer base plate and a coupler, the speed reducer is installed on the speed reducer base plate, the speed reducer is provided with a speed reducer belt pulley, the main motor belt pulley is sleeved with the main motor belt pulley and the speed reducer belt pulley, one end of the coupler is connected with the output shaft of the speed reducer, the other end of the coupler is connected with the main shaft, and the output shaft of the speed reducer drives the main shaft to rotate through the coupler.
4. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 1, wherein: the mechanical rack transmission device further comprises a hanging plate mechanism, wherein the hanging plate mechanism comprises a main shaft hanging plate and a main shaft bearing, the main shaft hanging plate is provided with a main shaft hanging plate hole, the main shaft bearing is arranged in the main shaft hanging plate hole, and the main shaft penetrates into the main shaft bearing.
5. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cam, a lifting swing rod and a lifting shaft, the lifting cam is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft, the main shaft drives the lifting cam to rotate, the lifting swing rod is located above the lifting cam, the lifting swing rod is triggered to move up and down through the rotation of the lifting cam, the lifting swing rod is connected with the lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is located below the rack body, and the rack body is driven to move up and down through the up-and-down movement of the lifting shaft.
6. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting linear bearing, a first follow-up bearing, a second follow-up bearing, a lifting adjusting block, a swing rod connecting bearing, a swing rod connecting shaft and a lifting adjusting seat, wherein the lifting adjusting block is provided with a lifting adjusting block groove and a lifting adjusting hole, the outer surface of the swing rod connecting shaft is sleeved with the swing rod connecting bearing, the swing rod connecting bearing is positioned in the lifting adjusting hole, one end of the lifting swing rod extends into the lifting adjusting block groove, one end of the lifting swing rod is connected with the swing rod connecting shaft, the lifting adjusting block is arranged on the lifting adjusting seat and can vertically adjust the lifting swing rod, the lifting swing rod is provided with a second follow-up bearing, the second follow-up bearing is attached to the lifting cam, the other end of the lifting swing rod is provided with the first follow-up bearing, and the lifting shaft is connected with the first follow-up bearing, the lifting shaft penetrates through the lifting linear bearing.
7. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting mechanism is a plurality of.
8. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 1, wherein: the shifting mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear, a shifting cam rotating shaft, a shifting cam follower bearing, a linear bearing fixing block, a first swinging bearing fixing block, a swinging connecting plate, a linear rail linking plate and a shifting rack linking plate, the first gear is installed on the main shaft, the second gear is installed on the shifting cam rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the shifting cam is installed on the shifting cam rotating shaft, the shifting cam rotating shaft drives the shifting cam to rotate, the shifting cam drives the shifting cam follower bearing to move left and right, the shifting cam follower bearing is installed below the linear bearing, the linear bearing is installed on the side surface of the linear bearing fixing block, and the first swinging bearing fixing block is installed on the linear bearing fixing block, one end of the swing connecting plate is connected with the first swing bearing fixing block, the other end of the swing connecting plate is connected with the linear rail linking plate, the shift rack linking plate is installed on the linear rail linking plate, and the shift rack linking plate is connected with the rack body so as to drive the rack body to move left and right.
9. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 8, wherein: the shifting mechanism also comprises a shifting cam vertical plate, a shifting cam bearing, a thrust bearing, a shifting cam bearing limiting ring, a linear bearing guide shaft, a bearing limiting block, a second swinging bearing fixing block, an upper swinging bearing limiting block, a first clasping block, a second clasping block, an adjusting bearing, a connecting shaft fixing block, a shifting adjusting plate, a shifting adjusting adapter plate, a shifting reinforcing rib, a shifting cam fixing plate, a linear rail, a swinging bearing and a swinging bearing fixing shaft, wherein the shifting cam bearing is arranged at two ends of the shifting cam rotating shaft, the shifting cam vertical plate is provided with a shifting cam vertical plate hole, the shifting cam bearing is positioned in the shifting cam vertical plate hole, the thrust bearing is adopted at two sides of the shifting cam to be propped against the shifting cam bearing limiting ring, the linear bearing guide shaft is fixed at the inner side of the shifting cam vertical plate, and the linear bearing is arranged between the linear bearing guide shaft and the linear, the linear bearing fixing block moves left and right, the position of the bearing limiting block is adjacent to the first oscillating bearing fixing block, the second oscillating bearing fixing block is installed at the top of the oscillating connecting plate, the upper oscillating bearing limiting block is installed below the wire rail chain plate, the second oscillating bearing fixing block is clamped in the middle of the upper oscillating bearing limiting block, the first clamping block and the second clamping block clamp the oscillating connecting plate tightly, the first oscillating clamping block is installed with the connecting shaft as an oscillating fulcrum, the connecting shaft is installed with the adjusting bearing, the adjusting bearing is externally installed with the connecting shaft fixing block, the connecting shaft can rotate in the connecting shaft fixing block, the connecting shaft fixing block is installed on the displacement adjusting plate, the displacement adjusting plate is provided with a groove-shaped hole, and the displacement adjusting plate is connected with the displacement adjusting adapter plate and the displacement reinforcing rib to form a reinforced fixing seat, the shifting adjusting adapter plate is fixed on the shifting cam fixing plate, the linear rails are installed on two sides below the linear rail linking plate for guiding, the oscillating bearing fixing block is installed on the oscillating bearing, and the first oscillating bearing fixing block is connected with the oscillating bearing through the oscillating bearing fixing shaft.
10. The mechanical rack gear according to claim 1, wherein: the mechanical rack transmission device further comprises a case and an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet is connected with the case, the driving mechanism, the main shaft, the lifting mechanism and the shifting mechanism are all located in the case, and the rack mechanism is located above the case.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a mechanical rack transmission device which is suitable for the fields of all cylindrical products such as mark pens, ball-point pens, pen cores, eyeliner pens and the like.
Background
Cylindrical product class equipment all adopts chain drive structure in the existing market, and the precision of chain is lower, is difficult to guarantee the requirement of higher precision, and the maintenance of chain is more loaded down with trivial details, and the greasy dirt that brings is not pleasing to the eye, and more cosmetics, food and medical industry require higher clean environment and corrosion resistance, and chain drive all can't satisfy the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mechanical rack transmission device which comprises a driving mechanism, a main shaft, a lifting mechanism, a shifting mechanism and a rack mechanism, wherein the rack mechanism comprises a rack body and a rack arranged on the rack body, the driving mechanism is connected with the main shaft, the driving mechanism is used for driving the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft is connected with the lifting mechanism, the main shaft is connected with the shifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the rack mechanism to move up and down, and the shifting mechanism drives the rack mechanism to move left and right.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a main motor mechanism and a speed reducer mechanism, the main motor mechanism includes a main motor, the speed reducer mechanism includes a speed reducer, the main motor drives the speed reducer, and the speed reducer drives the main shaft to rotate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the main motor mechanism comprises a main motor belt, a main motor mounting plate, a main motor fixing pin and a main motor adjusting rod, wherein the main motor is provided with a main motor belt pulley and is fixed on the main motor mounting plate, and the main motor mounting plate is connected with the main motor fixing pin through the main motor adjusting rod to tension the main motor belt; the speed reducer mechanism further comprises a speed reducer base plate and a coupler, the speed reducer is installed on the speed reducer base plate, the speed reducer is provided with a speed reducer belt pulley, the main motor belt pulley is sleeved with the main motor belt pulley and the speed reducer belt pulley, one end of the coupler is connected with the output shaft of the speed reducer, the other end of the coupler is connected with the main shaft, and the output shaft of the speed reducer drives the main shaft to rotate through the coupler.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mechanical rack gear further includes a hanger plate mechanism, the hanger plate mechanism includes a main shaft hanger plate and a main shaft bearing, the main shaft hanger plate is provided with a main shaft hanger plate hole, the main shaft bearing is provided in the main shaft hanger plate hole, and the main shaft penetrates into the main shaft bearing.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cam, a lifting swing rod, and a lifting shaft, the lifting cam is sleeved on an outer surface of the main shaft, the main shaft drives the lifting cam to rotate, the lifting swing rod is located above the lifting cam, the lifting swing rod is triggered to move up and down by the rotation of the lifting cam, the lifting swing rod is connected to the lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is located below the rack body, and the rack body is driven to move up and down by the up-and-down movement of the lifting shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting linear bearing, a first follow-up bearing, a second follow-up bearing, a lifting adjusting block, a swing rod connecting bearing, a swing rod connecting shaft and a lifting adjusting seat, wherein the lifting adjusting block is provided with a lifting adjusting block groove and a lifting adjusting hole, the outer surface of the swing rod connecting shaft is sleeved with the swing rod connecting bearing, the swing rod connecting bearing is positioned in the lifting adjusting hole, one end of the lifting swing rod extends into the lifting adjusting block groove, one end of the lifting swing rod is connected with the swing rod connecting shaft, the lifting adjusting block is arranged on the lifting adjusting seat and can vertically adjust the lifting swing rod, the lifting swing rod is provided with a second follow-up bearing, the second follow-up bearing is attached to the lifting cam, and the other end of the lifting swing rod is provided with the first follow-up bearing, the lifting shaft is connected with the first follow-up bearing and penetrates through the lifting linear bearing.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lifting mechanism is provided in plurality.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the shifting mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear, a shifting cam rotating shaft, a shifting cam follower bearing, a linear bearing fixing block, a first oscillating bearing fixing block, an oscillating connecting plate, a linear rail link plate, and a shifting rack link plate, the first gear is mounted on the main shaft, the second gear is mounted on the shifting cam rotating shaft, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the shifting cam is mounted on the shifting cam rotating shaft, the shifting cam rotating shaft drives the shifting cam to rotate, the shifting cam drives the shifting cam follower bearing to move left and right, the shifting cam follower bearing is mounted below the linear bearing, the linear bearing is mounted on a side surface of the linear bearing fixing block, the first oscillating bearing fixing block is mounted on the linear bearing fixing block, one end of the swing connecting plate is connected with the first swing bearing fixing block, the other end of the swing connecting plate is connected with the linear rail linking plate, the shift rack linking plate is installed on the linear rail linking plate, and the shift rack linking plate is connected with the rack body so as to drive the rack body to move left and right.
As a further improvement of the invention, the shifting mechanism further comprises a shifting cam vertical plate, a shifting cam bearing, a thrust bearing, a shifting cam bearing limiting ring, a linear bearing guide shaft, a bearing limiting block, a second swinging bearing fixing block, an upper swinging bearing limiting block, a first clasping block, a second clasping block, an adjusting bearing, a connecting shaft fixing block, a shifting adjusting plate, a shifting adjusting adapter plate, a shifting reinforcing rib, a shifting cam fixing plate, a wire rail, a swinging bearing and a swinging bearing fixing shaft, wherein the shifting cam bearing is arranged at two ends of the shifting cam rotating shaft, the shifting cam vertical plate is provided with a shifting cam vertical plate hole, the shifting cam bearing is positioned in the shifting cam vertical plate hole, two sides of the shifting cam are propped against the shifting cam bearing limiting ring by adopting the thrust bearing, and the linear bearing guide shaft is fixed at the inner side of the shifting cam vertical, the linear bearing guide shaft and the linear bearing fixing block are arranged in the middle of the linear bearing guide shaft and the linear bearing fixing block for guiding, so that the linear bearing fixing block moves left and right, the bearing limiting block is adjacent to the first oscillating bearing fixing block, the second oscillating bearing fixing block is arranged at the top of the oscillating connecting plate, the upper oscillating bearing limiting block is arranged below the linear rail chain connecting plate, the second oscillating bearing fixing block is clamped in the middle of the upper oscillating bearing limiting block, the oscillating connecting plate is tightly held and fixed by the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the connecting shaft is arranged by the first oscillating clamping block and serves as a swinging fulcrum, the adjusting bearing is arranged by the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft fixing block is arranged outside the adjusting bearing, the connecting shaft can rotate in the connecting shaft fixing block, and the connecting shaft fixing block is arranged on the shifting adjusting plate, the shift adjusting plate is provided with a groove-shaped hole, the shift adjusting plate is connected with the shift adjusting adapter plate and the shift reinforcing ribs to form a reinforced fixing seat, the shift adjusting adapter plate is fixed on the shift cam fixing plate, the two sides of the lower surface of the line rail chain plate are provided with the line rails for guiding, the first oscillating bearing fixing block is arranged on the oscillating bearing, and the first oscillating bearing fixing block is connected with the oscillating bearing through the oscillating bearing fixing shaft.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mechanical rack gear further includes a case and an electric cabinet, the electric cabinet is connected to the case, the driving mechanism, the spindle, the lifting mechanism and the shifting mechanism are all located in the case, and the rack mechanism is located above the case.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a rack cross translation structure without deformation and oil stain, has high positioning precision, does not cause any problem on the rack in the whole service life cycle of the machine and improves the stability of the machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, not showing the cabinet and the electric cabinet;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main motor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the displacement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first partial schematic view of the displacement mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a second partial structural view of the displacement mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a third partial structural view of the displacement mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a fourth partial structural view of the displacement mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a fifth partial structural view of the displacement mechanism;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the rack mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the invention discloses a mechanical rack transmission device, which comprises a driving mechanism, a
The driving mechanism comprises a
The
This mechanical type rack gear still includes
The
The
The
The shifting mechanism 9 comprises a
The shifting mechanism 9 further comprises a shifting cam
The mechanical rack transmission device further comprises a case 2 and an
When the lifting device works, the
According to the invention, the
The technical advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the rack cross translation structure is adopted, deformation and oil stain are avoided, the positioning precision is high, the rack does not have any problem in the service life cycle of the whole machine, and the stability of the machine is improved.
2. The translation rack is driven by a shifting cam, and the translation distance of the translation rack is adjusted at will between 25.4 and 203.2.
3. The main power is used, the influence of the vibration of a mechanical structure on equipment is reduced, the cost is low, and the maintenance is convenient.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
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