阅读说明：本技术 一种船舶航行用通风装置 (Ventilation unit is used in boats and ships navigation ) 是由 朱小奎 于 2021-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种船舶航行用通风装置,包括整合箱,所述整合箱的侧壁固定有涡流管,所述整合箱的内部开设有除湿腔,所述涡流管的进气口连接有分配管,所述除湿腔的内壁固定有降温管,所述降温管的两端分别连通有冷流管和冷风管,所述冷流管另一端与涡流管的冷风口接通,所述分配管的另一端贯穿除湿腔的侧壁与除湿腔的内部连通,所述分配管的侧壁贯穿插设有进风管,所述除湿腔的侧壁贯穿插设有直接管,所述整合箱的内部开设有加热腔,所述加热腔的内部设有加热恒温机构。优点在于：气流通过除湿腔有效的进行降温除湿,从而使得进入室内的气流是低温且得到有效除湿的气流,能够保证室内良好通风的同时不会湿度过大,保证室内良好的居住环境。(The invention discloses a ventilation device for ship navigation, which comprises an integration box, wherein a vortex tube is fixed on the side wall of the integration box, a dehumidification cavity is formed in the integration box, an air inlet of the vortex tube is connected with a distribution tube, a cooling tube is fixed on the inner wall of the dehumidification cavity, two ends of the cooling tube are respectively communicated with a cold flow tube and a cold flow tube, the other end of the cold flow tube is communicated with a cold air port of the vortex tube, the other end of the distribution tube penetrates through the side wall of the dehumidification cavity and is communicated with the interior of the dehumidification cavity, an air inlet tube is inserted through the side wall of the distribution tube, a direct tube is inserted through the side wall of the dehumidification cavity, a heating cavity is formed in the integration box, and a heating constant-temperature mechanism is arranged in the heating cavity. Has the advantages that: the air current passes through the effectual dehumidification that cools down of dehumidification chamber to make the indoor air current that gets into be the low temperature and obtain the air current of effective dehumidification, can not humidity too big when guaranteeing indoor good ventilation, guarantee indoor good living environment.)

1. The utility model provides a ventilation unit for ship navigation, includes integration box (1), its characterized in that, the lateral wall of integration box (1) is fixed with vortex tube (2), dehumidification chamber (3) have been seted up to the inside of integration box (1), the air inlet of vortex tube (2) is connected with distributing pipe (9), the inner wall of dehumidification chamber (3) is fixed with cooling tube (13), the both ends of cooling tube (13) communicate respectively and have cold flow pipe (11) and cold-blast pipe (18), the cold flow pipe (11) other end and the cold wind mouth switch-on of vortex tube (2), the other end of distributing pipe (9) runs through the lateral wall of dehumidification chamber (3) and the inside intercommunication in dehumidification chamber (3), the lateral wall of distributing pipe (9) runs through and inserts and is equipped with air-supply line (10), the lateral wall of dehumidification chamber (3) runs through and inserts and is equipped with direct pipe (7), heating chamber (4) have been seted up to the inside of integration box (1), the inside of heating chamber (4) is equipped with heating constant temperature mechanism, the lateral wall of integration case (1) is fixed with prepares case (5), the inside of preparing case (5) is equipped with temperature sensing adjustment mechanism, the bottom of integration case (1) is equipped with collects the mechanism.

2. The ventilation device for ship navigation according to claim 1, wherein the heating and thermostatic mechanism comprises a heating pipe (14) fixed on the inner wall of the heating chamber (4), the two ends of the heating pipe (14) are respectively communicated with a hot flow pipe (12) and a hot air pipe (19), the other end of the hot flow pipe (12) is communicated with the hot air port of the vortex pipe (2), the side wall of the integration box (1) is fixed with a pretreatment pipe (17), the two ends of the pretreatment pipe (17) are respectively communicated with the dehumidification chamber (3) and the heating chamber (4), the side wall of the heating chamber (4) is inserted with the transfer pipe (6), and the other end of the direct pipe (7) is communicated with the inside of the transfer pipe (6) through the side wall of the transfer pipe (6).

3. The ventilation device for ship navigation according to claim 2, wherein the direct pipe (7) and the pretreatment pipe (17) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve inside, the side wall of the hot air pipe (19) is inserted with a hot pipe bank (21), the side wall of the cold air pipe (18) is inserted with a cold pipe bank (20), the hot air pipe (19) and the cold air pipe (18) are both connected with the indoor environment, the hot pipe bank (21) and the cold pipe bank (20) are both connected with the outdoor environment, and the hot air pipe (19) and the cold air pipe (18) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve inside.

4. The ventilation device for ship navigation according to claim 3, wherein the temperature-sensing adjustment mechanism comprises a thermoelectric generation piece (15) inserted through a side wall of the preparation tank (5), a control tank (16) for sensing current and controlling opening and closing of a valve is fixed on the side wall of the preparation tank (5), the other end of the transfer pipe (6) penetrates through the top of the preparation tank (5) and is communicated with the inside of the preparation tank (5), and a ventilation pipe (8) is inserted through the side wall of the preparation tank (5).

5. A ship's navigation ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism comprises a collection box (22), the collection box (22) has a plurality of mounting holes (23) formed through its side wall, and the dehumidification chamber (3) has a plurality of collection holes (24) formed through its bottom that communicate with the interior of the collection box (22).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ship ventilation, in particular to a ventilation device for ship navigation.

Background

Boats and ships are at the navigation in-process, in order to keep good living environment in the cabin, need carry out effectual ventilation processing to cabin inside usually, but the navigation is on the surface of water, and the air humidity that directly lets in is great, and long-time ventilation will be along influencing indoor humidity to make indoor environment comfortable inadequately, and current ventilation equipment only has the function of letting in the air current basically, does not make effectual clearance and utilization to the moisture in the air current, leads to the whole quality of ventilation lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of poor ventilation quality in the prior art, and provides a ventilation device for ship navigation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a ventilation device for ship navigation comprises an integration box, wherein a vortex tube is fixed on the side wall of the integration box, a dehumidification cavity is arranged in the integration box, an air inlet of the vortex tube is connected with a distribution tube, a cooling pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the dehumidification cavity, the two ends of the cooling pipe are respectively communicated with a cold flow pipe and a cold air pipe, the other end of the cold flow pipe is communicated with a cold air port of the vortex pipe, the other end of the distribution pipe penetrates through the side wall of the dehumidification cavity and is communicated with the interior of the dehumidification cavity, an air inlet pipe is inserted through the side wall of the distribution pipe, a direct pipe is inserted through the side wall of the dehumidification cavity, a heating cavity is arranged in the integration box, a heating constant temperature mechanism is arranged in the heating cavity, a preparation box is fixed on the side wall of the integration box, a temperature sensing adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the preparation box, and a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the integration box.

Further, heating constant temperature mechanism is including being fixed in the heating pipe that heats the intracavity wall, the both ends of heating pipe communicate respectively has hot-blast pipe and hot-blast main, the other end of hot-blast pipe and the hot-blast mouthful switch-on of vortex tube, the lateral wall of integration case is fixed with the preliminary treatment pipe, preliminary treatment pipe both ends communicate with dehumidification chamber and heating chamber respectively, the lateral wall in heating chamber runs through to be inserted and is equipped with the transfer pipe, the other end of direct pipe runs through the lateral wall that shifts the pipe and the inside intercommunication that shifts the pipe.

Further, the inside of direct pipe and preliminary treatment pipe all is equipped with the solenoid valve, the lateral wall of hot-blast main runs through to be inserted and is equipped with hot calandria, the lateral wall of cold-blast main runs through to be inserted and is equipped with cold calandria, hot-blast main and cold-blast main all with the indoor environment switch-on, hot-blast main and cold calandria all with the outdoor environment switch-on, the inside of hot-blast main and cold-blast main all is equipped with the solenoid valve.

Furthermore, the temperature sensing adjustment mechanism includes the thermoelectric generation piece of locating through inserting the preparation case lateral wall, the lateral wall of preparation case is fixed with the control box that is used for perception electric current and control valve to open and close, the other end of transfer pipe runs through the top of preparing the case and communicates with the inside of preparing the case, the lateral wall of preparing the case runs through to insert and is equipped with the ventilation pipe.

Further, the collection mechanism comprises a collection box, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side wall of the collection box in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of collection holes communicated with the inside of the collection box are formed in the bottom of the dehumidification cavity in a penetrating mode.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the air flow is effectively cooled and dehumidified through the dehumidification cavity, so that the air flow entering the room is low in temperature and effectively dehumidified, good indoor ventilation can be guaranteed, excessive humidity cannot be generated, and a good indoor living environment is guaranteed;

2. the pretreatment pipe is special in structure, the lower part of the pretreatment pipe is provided with a longer flow channel, the pretreatment pipe is inserted into water flow, and the temperature of the water flow is generally not lower than the temperature of the cooled air flow, so that the air flow can be heated by heat transfer, excessive heat energy cannot be consumed in the subsequent heating process of the air flow, and the air flow can be effectively subjected to heat treatment;

3. the redundant hot air flow is directly introduced into the room through the hot air pipe to complete the heating treatment of the indoor environment, but the part of air flow is not dehumidified and needs to be used or not by the user, so that the humidification treatment of the indoor environment can be realized by proper use, the whole adjustability is higher, the valve in the cold air pipe is controlled by the same way, the cold air flow can be controlled to enter the room, and the cooling treatment of the room is realized;

4. in the aspect of long-time ventilation, the temperature of the air flow introduced into the room basically accords with the indoor temperature through continuous adjustment, so that the excessive influence on the indoor environment is avoided, and meanwhile, the comfort level of the indoor environment is effectively and initially ensured;

5. the water that the dehumidification process was appeared will adsorb on the cooling tube surface to after accumulating to a certain extent, gather and drip, thereby pass each collection hole and enter into the collection box, realize the transfer of rivers and collect, this part rivers are by the steam condensation in the air and come, to with the navigation action, the fresh water resource of a certain extent that can pass from this, thereby the duration of supplementing navigation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a ventilation device for ship navigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of a ventilation device for ship navigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of an integration box in the ventilating device for ship navigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cooling pipe and a heating pipe of the ventilating device for ship navigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a swirl tube portion in the ventilating device for ship navigation according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a collecting box part in the ventilating device for ship navigation according to the present invention.

In the figure: the system comprises an integration box 1, a vortex tube 2, a dehumidification cavity 3, a heating cavity 4, a preparation box 5, a transfer tube 6, a direct tube 7, a ventilation tube 8, a distribution tube 9, an air inlet tube 10, a cold flow tube 11, a hot flow tube 12, a cooling tube 13, a heating tube 14, a thermoelectric generation sheet 15, a control box 16, a pretreatment tube 17, a cold air tube 18, a hot air tube 19, a cold exhaust tube 20, a hot exhaust tube 21, a collection box 22, a mounting hole 23 and a collection hole 24.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, a ventilation device for ship navigation comprises an integration box 1, a vortex tube 2 is fixed on the side wall of the integration box 1, a dehumidification cavity 3 is arranged in the integration box 1, an air inlet of the vortex tube 2 is connected with a distribution pipe 9, a cooling tube 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the dehumidification cavity 3, the cooling tube 13 is spirally arranged to increase the residence time of cold air flow in the dehumidification cavity 3, so as to improve the cooling and dehumidification effects, two ends of the cooling tube 13 are respectively communicated with a cold flow tube 11 and a cold air tube 18, the other end of the cold flow tube 11 is communicated with a cold air port of the vortex tube 2, the other end of the distribution pipe 9 is communicated with the dehumidification cavity 3 through the side wall of the dehumidification cavity 3, an air inlet tube 10 is inserted through the side wall of the distribution pipe 9, the air inlet tube 10 is communicated with an external air compressor, a user receives air flow pumped in from the outside, a direct tube 7 is inserted through the side wall of the dehumidification cavity 3, a heating cavity 4 is arranged in the integration box 1, a heating constant-temperature mechanism is arranged in the heating cavity 4, a preparation box 5 is fixed on the side wall of the integration box 1, a temperature sensing adjusting mechanism is arranged in the preparation box 5, and a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the integration box 1;

when ventilation is needed, an external air compressor is started to ventilate an air inlet pipe 10, air flow enters a distribution pipe 9 from the air inlet pipe 10 and is divided into two parts, one part enters a vortex pipe 2, the other part enters a dehumidification cavity 3, the air flow entering the dehumidification cavity 3 enters a direct pipe 7 after passing through the dehumidification cavity 3, and the direct pipe 7 can also be directly introduced into a room, so that effective indoor ventilation is completed;

get into the inside air current of vortex tube 2 and partly form the cold air current, and enter into cooling tube 13 by cold flow pipe 11, because cooling tube 13 is located dehumidification chamber 3, so cooling tube 13 can carry out effectual cooling treatment to the inside gas in dehumidification chamber 3, make the inside air current water content protection in dehumidification chamber 3, and then make unnecessary moisture in the air go out, the condensation adsorbs on cooling tube 13 surface, realize the effective cooling dehumidification to the inside air current in dehumidification chamber 3, consequently, it is the air current that low temperature and obtain effective dehumidification to get into indoor air current by direct pipe 7, can not humidity when guaranteeing indoor good ventilation too big, guarantee indoor good living environment.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the heating and thermostatic mechanism includes a heating pipe 14 fixed on the inner wall of the heating chamber 4, two ends of the heating pipe 14 are respectively communicated with a hot flow pipe 12 and a hot air pipe 19, the other end of the hot flow pipe 12 is communicated with a hot air port of the vortex pipe 2, a pretreatment pipe 17 is fixed on the side wall of the integration box 1, two ends of the pretreatment pipe 17 are respectively communicated with the dehumidification chamber 3 and the heating chamber 4, a transfer pipe 6 is inserted through the side wall of the heating chamber 4, the other end of the direct pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the transfer pipe 6 through the side wall of the transfer pipe 6, the pretreatment pipe 17 is similar to a "U" -shaped structure, the lower part of the pretreatment pipe has a longer flow passage, the part is inserted into water flow, the low-temperature gas inside the pretreatment pipe 17 can be heated to a certain degree, because the water flow temperature is generally not lower than the cooled air flow temperature, so that the air flow can be heated by heat transfer, the subsequent heating process of the air flow can not consume excessive heat energy, and the air flow can be effectively subjected to heat treatment.

The direct pipe 7 and the pretreatment pipe 17 are provided with electromagnetic valves inside, the hot air pipe 19 is inserted through the side wall of the hot air pipe 21, the cold air pipe 18 is inserted through the side wall of the cold air pipe 20, the hot air pipe 19 and the cold air pipe 18 are both connected with the indoor environment, the hot air pipe 21 and the cold air pipe 20 are both connected with the outdoor environment, the hot air pipe 19 and the cold air pipe 18 are provided with electromagnetic valves inside, under normal conditions, the air flow directly discharged by the cooling pipe 13 and the heating pipe 14 is directly discharged outdoors through the cold air pipe 20 and the hot air pipe 21, so that the direct influence on the indoor temperature is avoided, and the influence on the indoor humidity is avoided.

When the temperature of the air flow introduced into the room needs to be controlled, if hot air flow or normal temperature air flow needs to be introduced into the room, each valve is controlled, the direct pipe 7 is closed, the pretreatment pipe 17 is unblocked, so that the air flow subjected to temperature reduction and dehumidification enters the heating cavity 4 through the pretreatment pipe 17, because the heating pipe 14 is arranged in the heating cavity 4 and the heating pipe 14 is communicated with the vortex pipe 2 through the hot flow pipe 12, when the vortex pipe 2 works, the generated hot air flow enters the heating pipe 14, so that the heating pipe 14 can effectively heat and raise the temperature of the air flow entering the heating cavity 4, the temperature of the air flow discharged by the transfer pipe 6 is effectively controlled finally, and the valve of the hot air pipe 19 can be opened, so that redundant hot air flow directly enters the room through the hot air pipe 19 to complete the heating treatment of the environment in the room, but the air flow is not subjected to dehumidification treatment, whether need the user discretion to use, use properly, can realize the humidification processing to indoor environment, holistic adjustability is higher, and the valve in the cold blast pipe 18 of same control can the steerable cold air current get into indoorly, realizes the cooling to indoor handling.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the temperature sensing adjustment mechanism includes a thermoelectric generation piece 15 inserted through the sidewall of the preparation box 5, a control box 16 for sensing current and controlling the opening and closing of a valve is fixed on the sidewall of the preparation box 5, the other end of the transfer pipe 6 penetrates through the top of the preparation box 5 and is communicated with the inside of the preparation box 5, a ventilation pipe 8 is inserted through the sidewall of the preparation box 5, one end of the thermoelectric generation piece 15 is inserted into a room, and the other end is located in the preparation box 5, and generates measurable current through the temperature difference between the two ends, a current detection device and a trigger device after the current is detected are arranged in the control box 16, which are mature prior art, and are not described herein again, and mainly control valves at various positions to realize the conversion of cold and hot air flows;

in the actual ventilation process, two ends of the thermoelectric generation piece 15 respectively sense the temperature of the indoor environment and the temperature of the airflow to be introduced into the room, when an obvious temperature difference exists between the two, the thermoelectric generation piece 15 can form effective charge transfer, namely current, and has positive and negative current flow directions according to the positive and negative temperature differences at the two ends, so that the control box 16 can detect the existence of the current and the popularity of the current, and further judge whether to intervene in the temperature of the airflow and in which way to intervene;

when the temperature of the introduced air flow is higher than the indoor temperature, in order to ensure the stability of the indoor environment, the air flow coming out from the interior of the dehumidification cavity 3 enters the heating cavity 4 through the pretreatment pipe 17, and enters the preparation box 5 after being effectively heated, the temperature in the preparation box 5 is changed, so that the temperature of the air flow entering the indoor environment is proper, if the temperature of the introduced air flow is higher than the indoor temperature, the air flow in the dehumidification cavity 3 directly enters the transfer pipe 6 through the direct pipe 7 and then is transferred to the preparation box 5, the temperature in the preparation box 5 is adjusted, and from the aspect of long-time ventilation, the temperature of the introduced air flow basically accords with the indoor temperature through continuous adjustment, so that the indoor environment cannot be greatly influenced, and meanwhile, the comfort level of the indoor environment is effectively ensured initially.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 22, a plurality of mounting holes 23 are formed in the side wall of the collecting box 22 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of collecting holes 24 communicated with the inside of the collecting box 22 are formed in the bottom of the dehumidifying cavity 3 in a penetrating manner, and bolts penetrate through the mounting holes 23 to achieve installation of the collecting box 22, so that the collecting box 22 is attached in a sealing manner, leakage is avoided, and meanwhile, disassembly and assembly are facilitated;

the inside air current of entering dehumidification chamber 3 will constantly obtain effectual cooling and handle, and the water of appearing will adsorb on cooling tube 13 surface to after accumulating to the certain degree, gather and drip, thereby pass through each collection hole 24 and get into to collection box 22, realize collecting the transfer of rivers, this part rivers are by the steam condensation in the air and come, to with navigation action, the fresh water resource of the certain degree that can pass from this, thereby the duration of replenishment navigation.