阅读说明：本技术 一种提高畜禽免疫力的中草药发酵生物饲料及其制备方法 (Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof ) 是由 李桂霞 李金龙 范东良 杨胜永 刘玉珍 谈春季 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种提高畜禽免疫力的中草药发酵生物饲料,制成其有效成分的原料包括：黄芪9～18份、党参6～12份、白术4～8份、防风1～2份、喷浆玉米皮15～35份、玉米面1～6份、次粉1～6份、含可溶物的玉米干酒精糟(DDGS)1～5份、葡萄糖3～10份、纤维素酶0.1～1份、益生菌发酵液25～35份。本发明还提供了上述提高畜禽免疫力的中草药发酵生物饲料的制备方法。本发明突破了中草药的传统炮制方法,有效提高了中草药有效成分的生物利用率,增强了畜禽的食欲和机体免疫力,提高了畜禽养殖效益和养殖质量。本发明属于生物发酵饲料技术领域。(The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry, which comprises the following raw materials of effective components: 9-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 6-12 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 4-8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-2 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 15-35 parts of gunite corn bran, 1-6 parts of corn flour, 1-6 parts of wheat middling, 1-5 parts of dried corn distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), 3-10 parts of glucose, 0.1-1 part of cellulase and 25-35 parts of probiotic fermentation liquor. The invention also provides a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry. The invention breaks through the traditional processing method of Chinese herbal medicines, effectively improves the bioavailability of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines, enhances the appetite and the organism immunity of livestock and poultry, and improves the breeding benefit and the breeding quality of the livestock and poultry. The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fermentation feed.)

1. The Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry is characterized by comprising the following effective components in parts by weight:

9-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 6-12 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 4-8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-2 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 15-35 parts of gunite corn bran, 1-6 parts of corn flour, 1-6 parts of wheat middling, 1-5 parts of dried corn distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), 3-10 parts of glucose, 0.1-1 part of cellulase and 25-35 parts of probiotic fermentation liquor.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that the viable count of the probiotic fermentation liquid is more than or equal to 1 x 10⁹CFU/ml plant lactobacillus liquid, viable count is more than or equal to 1 × 10⁹The number of the CFU/ml saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid and the viable bacteria is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10¹⁰The CFU/ml bacillus subtilis solution is prepared by mixing according to the proportion of 5:4: 1.

3. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

firstly, weighing corresponding weight of astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, bighead atractylodes rhizome and divaricate saposhnikovia root, respectively crushing, sieving with a 80-mesh sieve, and mixing to prepare compound Chinese herbal medicine powder;

weighing the sprayed corn bran, the corn flour, the wheat middling and the corn dry alcohol vinasse (DDGS) containing soluble substances according to the corresponding weight, respectively crushing and sieving by a 20-mesh sieve;

taking 20-40 parts of the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, taking the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, spraying corn bran, corn flour, wheat middling, soluble corn dry alcohol vinasse (DDGS), glucose and cellulase with corresponding weight as fermentation raw materials, and mixing the fermentation raw materials with probiotic fermentation liquor to obtain a fermentation material;

and fourthly, fermenting the fermented material to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of the livestock and poultry.

4. The method for preparing Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that the fermented material in the fourth step is subjected to anaerobic fermentation in a fermentation chamber for 10-30 days, and the fermentation temperature is 20-45 ℃.

5. The method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry according to claim 3, wherein the pH of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry obtained in the fourth step is between 4 and 5.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fermented feeds, and particularly relates to a Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof.

Background

In order to enhance the physique of livestock and poultry and improve the disease resistance of the livestock and poultry, part of Chinese herbal medicines are required to be mixed in the feed when the livestock and poultry are raised in the prior art, so that the healthy growth of animals is ensured. The feeding Chinese herbal medicine mainly comprises plant medicine, active ingredients of the feeding Chinese herbal medicine mostly exist in cytoplasm of cells, cell walls of the plant cells are composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, lignin and other ingredients, the structure is compact, and the active ingredients of the feeding Chinese herbal medicine are mostly wrapped in the compact cell walls, so that the resistance of the active ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine when the active ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine are absorbed and utilized by animals is large, and the application of the Chinese herbal medicine in livestock and poultry breeding is influenced. In order to improve the absorption capacity of livestock and poultry for feeding Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines need to be treated and then fed, but the traditional Chinese herbal medicine processing method in the prior art mainly comprises several treatment modes of decoction, boiling, refining and soaking.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry.

The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving immunity of livestock and poultry comprises the following raw materials of effective components in parts by weight:

9-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 6-12 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 4-8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-2 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 15-35 parts of gunite corn bran, 1-6 parts of corn flour, 1-6 parts of wheat middling, 1-5 parts of dried corn distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), 3-10 parts of glucose, 0.1-1 part of cellulase and 25-35 parts of probiotic fermentation liquor.

As a limitation, the viable count of the probiotic fermentation liquor is more than or equal to 1 × 10⁹CFU/ml plant lactobacillus liquid, viable count is more than or equal to 1 × 10⁹The number of the CFU/ml saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial liquid and the viable bacteria is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10¹⁰The CFU/ml bacillus subtilis solution is prepared by mixing according to the proportion of 5:4: 1.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, weighing corresponding weight of astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, bighead atractylodes rhizome and divaricate saposhnikovia root, respectively crushing, sieving by a 80-mesh sieve, and mixing to prepare compound Chinese herbal medicine powder;

weighing the corresponding weight of the sprayed corn bran, the corn flour, the wheat middling and the corn dry alcohol vinasse (DDGS) containing soluble substances, and respectively crushing and sieving by a 20-mesh sieve;

taking 20-40 parts of the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, taking the compound Chinese herbal medicine powder, spraying corn bran, corn flour, wheat middling, soluble corn dry alcohol vinasse (DDGS), glucose and cellulase as fermentation raw materials according to the corresponding weight, and mixing the fermentation raw materials with probiotic fermentation liquor to obtain a fermentation material;

and fourthly, fermenting the fermented material to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of the livestock and poultry.

And in the fourth step, the fermented material is subjected to anaerobic fermentation in a fermentation chamber for 10-30 days, wherein the fermentation temperature is 20-45 ℃.

As a second limitation, the pH of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented biological feed for improving the immunity of livestock and poultry obtained in the fourth step is between 4 and 5.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

(1) chinese herbal medicines are added into the feed ingredients, wherein astragalus has the effects of tonifying qi and strengthening exterior, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema, detoxifying and promoting granulation, codonopsis pilosula has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung and enhancing immunity, bighead atractylodes rhizome has the effects of eliminating dampness, eliminating turbidity and relieving pain, and divaricate saposhnikovia root has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating dampness and relieving pain and relieving spasm. The four have combined action, can enhance the physique of the livestock and the poultry and improve the disease resistance of the livestock and the poultry;

(2) three microbial probiotics, namely lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, are added into the feed, because the cell walls of the Chinese herbal medicines are mainly compact structures formed by cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, lignin and other components, most of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines are wrapped in the compact cell walls, the resistance of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines when the effective components are absorbed and utilized by livestock and poultry is large, and the cell wall fibers can be cracked by the cellulase secreted in the microbial metabolism process, so that the release of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines to the outside of cells is facilitated, and the bioavailability of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines is improved;

(3) the Chinese herbal medicine components are converted by three probiotics, namely lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and in the fermentation process, various enzymes generated by the probiotics can degrade macromolecular effective substances which are not easy to be absorbed by livestock and poultry into micromolecular effective substances which are easy to be absorbed by the livestock and poultry, and meanwhile, various impurities can be removed, so that the medicine effect is enhanced; moreover, the smell of the Chinese herbal medicines is changed through the fermentation effect of the probiotics, the smell of the Chinese herbal medicines of the fermented biological feed is reduced, and the fermented biological feed is more beneficial to being eaten by livestock and poultry.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that

And are not to be limited to the following examples, and any modifications and variations that may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.