Non-excavation integral repairing method for drainage pipeline containing concrete with various diseases

文档序号:1670417 发布日期:2019-12-31 浏览:34次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种含多种病害混凝土排水管道的非开挖整体修复方法 (Non-excavation integral repairing method for drainage pipeline containing concrete with various diseases ) 是由 王复明 方宏远 赵鹏 潘艳辉 李斌 何航 于 2019-09-25 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种含多种病害混凝土排水管道的非开挖整体修复方法,包括以下步骤:S1、根据病害管道的内径预制钢环,在钢环上预留注浆孔;S2、将所述钢环装入管道内的病害位置,使钢环与管道的内壁紧密贴合,形成加固圈;S3、根据沉陷病害的分布情况选择适当数量的注浆孔,在管道上钻孔至沉陷位置,插入注浆管,通过高聚物注浆系统缓慢向沉陷部位注浆并密切观察管道抬升情况,待管道抬升至理想水平,撤出注浆管;S4、将内衬管拉入管道内,使其紧贴在钢环和与钢环邻近的管壁上,将内衬管进行固化,使其紧贴管壁并包裹住钢环。本发明可同时修复沉陷、腐蚀和开裂等多种管道病害,还解决了现有技术中直接注浆易导致管道破裂影响修复的问题。(The invention discloses a trenchless integral repairing method of a concrete drainage pipeline containing various diseases, which comprises the following steps: s1, prefabricating a steel ring according to the inner diameter of the damaged pipeline, and reserving a grouting hole on the steel ring; s2, installing the steel ring into the damaged position in the pipeline to enable the steel ring to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline to form a reinforcing ring; s3, selecting a proper number of grouting holes according to the distribution situation of the subsidence diseases, drilling holes in the pipeline to a subsidence position, inserting grouting pipes, slowly grouting the subsidence position through a high polymer grouting system, closely observing the lifting situation of the pipeline, and withdrawing the grouting pipes after the pipeline is lifted to a desired level; s4, pulling the lining pipe into the pipeline to be tightly attached to the steel ring and the pipe wall adjacent to the steel ring, and curing the lining pipe to be tightly attached to the pipe wall and wrap the steel ring. The invention can repair a plurality of pipeline diseases such as settlement, corrosion and cracking at the same time, and also solves the problem that the repair is affected by pipeline breakage easily caused by direct grouting in the prior art.)

1. The trenchless integral repairing method for the concrete drainage pipeline with various diseases is characterized in that the diseases comprise cracking, corrosion and settlement, and the trenchless integral repairing method comprises the following steps:

s1, prefabricating a steel ring according to the inner diameter of the damaged pipeline, and reserving a grouting hole on the steel ring;

s2, installing the steel ring into the damaged position in the pipeline to enable the steel ring to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline to form a reinforcing ring;

s3, selecting a proper number of grouting holes according to the distribution situation of the subsidence diseases, drilling holes in the pipeline to a subsidence position, inserting grouting pipes, slowly grouting the subsidence position through a high polymer grouting system, closely observing the lifting situation of the pipeline, and withdrawing the grouting pipes after the pipeline is lifted to a desired level;

s4, pulling the lining pipe into the pipeline to be tightly attached to the steel ring and the pipe wall adjacent to the steel ring, and curing the lining pipe to be tightly attached to the pipe wall and wrap the steel ring.

2. The trenchless restoration method of concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, each steel ring is assembled by four quarter circular-arc steel blocks, and at least one grouting hole is arranged in the middle of each steel block.

3. The trenchless restoration method of concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, the method further comprises: before the steel ring is installed in a pipeline, the air bag is placed into the water outlet of the upstream pipeline from the inspection well, the air bag is expanded by the air compressor and the inflation valve to block upstream water flow, and constructors enter the pipeline from the inspection well and reach the pipeline sinking position.

4. The trenchless total restoration method for concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, said steel ring installed in the pipeline comprises a plurality of segments assembled and connected end to end along the axial direction of the steel ring, and the length of the assembled steel ring is determined according to the actual distribution of the diseases in the pipeline.

5. The trenchless collective restoration method of concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 4, wherein in step S2, the steel ring is installed such that at least one grouting hole of the steel ring is close to the bottom of the pipeline.

6. The trenchless integral repairing method of concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 5, wherein each section of steel ring is provided with a screw connecting hole in advance, and two adjacent sections of steel rings are spliced and connected through the matching of a fixing screw, a connecting gasket and the screw connecting hole.

7. The trenchless collective restoration method of concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step S2, the fixing screws between two adjacent steel rings are not completely fastened, and the complete fastening is performed after completion of step S3.

8. The trenchless mass restoration method of concrete drainpipes with various diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lining pipe is pulled into the pipe from the upstream manhole and pulled out from the downstream manhole, and the lining pipe is expanded to be closely attached to the pipe wall and the steel ring by an air compressor at step S4.

9. The trenchless mass restoration method of concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S4, the ultraviolet lamp is pulled by the pulley block fixed on the wall of the pipeline and the traction wire installed on the pulley block, the ultraviolet lamp is moved in the lining pipe, the lining pipe is solidified, the lining pipe is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline and wraps the steel ring.

10. The trenchless integrated restoration method of concrete drainage pipelines with various diseases as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of S5: and cutting off the cured redundant lining pipe, withdrawing the air bag and recovering the rest of the repairing equipment.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline repair, and particularly relates to a non-excavation integral repair method for a drainage pipeline containing concrete with various diseases.

Background

The urban underground pipe network is used as an underground main artery of a modern city, plays an important role in draining sewage and the like, and plays a very important role in daily life of urban residents. Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process of China, the construction scale of urban underground pipe networks is gradually huge, and the construction mileage of water supply, gas, water discharge and heat distribution pipelines of China breaks through 212 kilometers in 2016. However, with the increasing service life of the pipeline, the pipeline is seriously aged and repaired, and various diseases such as cracking, corrosion, settlement and the like coexist, so that if the diseases cannot be timely treated, the ground is cracked and collapsed, the environment is polluted, and the safety of residents and nearby buildings is seriously threatened. Therefore, repairing the sinking disease of the underground pipeline and recovering the use function of the pipeline play an important role in ensuring the normal life of people along the pipeline and the safety of life and property.

The existing repair schemes for pipeline disjointing mainly include two main categories: the first type is excavation repair, and the repair mode can radically treat the pipeline diseases, but has the disadvantages of low construction speed, large influence on traffic, high manufacturing cost, large amount of construction waste generation and environmental pollution; the second type is non-excavation repair, and the process mainly comprises an in-pipeline penetration method, a normal position solidification method (CIPP), a pipe crushing method, a winding method, a grouting method and the like, compared with the traditional excavation repair, the method has the advantages of high construction speed, small influence on the environment and the like, however, the non-excavation repair methods of the penetration method, the normal position solidification method (CIPP), the pipe crushing method and the winding method can only maintain the defects of the pipeline structure, the defects outside the pipeline cannot be maintained, the high polymer grouting method can maintain the defects outside the pipeline such as subsidence, incompact and the like, but cannot recover the structural strength of the pipeline, and if the pipeline contains structural defects such as cracking, corrosion, subsidence and the like, the pipeline structure can be damaged by directly jacking up the subsidence, and the construction safety is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a trenchless integral repairing method of a concrete drainage pipeline containing various diseases, and aims to solve the problem that the existing pipeline repairing method is easy to burst the pipeline during grouting so that the diseases cannot be effectively repaired.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a trenchless overall repairing method of a concrete drainage pipeline containing various diseases, wherein the diseases comprise cracking, corrosion and settlement, and the trenchless overall repairing method comprises the following steps:

s1, prefabricating a steel ring according to the inner diameter of the damaged pipeline, and reserving a grouting hole on the steel ring;

s2, installing the steel ring into the damaged position in the pipeline to enable the steel ring to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline to form a reinforcing ring;

s3, selecting a proper number of grouting holes according to the distribution situation of the subsidence diseases, drilling holes in the pipeline to a subsidence position, inserting grouting pipes, slowly grouting the subsidence position through a high polymer grouting system, closely observing the lifting situation of the pipeline, and withdrawing the grouting pipes 12 when the pipeline is lifted to an ideal level;

s4, pulling the lining pipe into the pipeline to be tightly attached to the steel ring and the pipe wall adjacent to the steel ring, and curing the lining pipe to be tightly attached to the pipe wall and wrap the steel ring.

Preferably, in step S1, each section of the steel ring is formed by assembling four quarter circular-arc steel blocks, and at least one grouting hole is formed in the middle of each steel block.

Preferably, in step S2, the method further includes: before the steel ring is installed in a pipeline, the air bag is placed into the water outlet of the upstream pipeline from the inspection well, the air bag is expanded by the air compressor and the inflation valve to block upstream water flow, and constructors enter the pipeline from the inspection well and reach the pipeline sinking position.

Preferably, in step S2, the steel ring installed in the pipeline includes a plurality of segments spliced end to end along the axial direction of the steel ring, and the splicing length of the steel ring is determined according to the actual distribution of the pipeline defects on site.

Preferably, in step S2, the steel ring is loaded such that at least one of the grouting holes of the steel ring is located near the bottom of the pipe.

Preferably, each section of steel ring is provided with a screw connecting hole in advance, and two adjacent sections of steel rings are connected in an assembling mode through the matching of a fixing screw, a connecting gasket and the screw connecting hole.

Preferably, in step S2, the fixing screws between two adjacent steel rings are not completely fastened, and the complete fastening is performed after step S3 is completed.

Preferably, in step S4, the liner tube is pulled into the pipeline from the upstream manhole, pulled out from the downstream manhole, and expanded by an air compressor to fit tightly against the tube wall and steel ring.

Preferably, in step S4, the ultraviolet lamp is pulled by a pulley block fixed on the well wall and a traction wire installed on the pulley block, so that the ultraviolet lamp moves in the lining pipe, and the lining pipe is cured to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline and wrap the steel ring.

Preferably, the trenchless integrated restoration method further includes step S5: and cutting off the cured redundant lining pipe, withdrawing the air bag and recovering the rest of the repairing equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the trenchless integral repairing method provided by the invention has the advantages that the crack and corrosion parts in the pipeline are reinforced, grouting and lifting are carried out, the sinking diseases are repaired, then the CIPP in-situ curing method is adopted to reinforce and repair the crack and corrosion parts of the lifted pipeline through the lining pipe, the multiple diseases of sinking, cracking, corrosion and the like of the pipeline can be repaired at the same time, the integral repairing of the crack, corrosion and sinking diseases of the concrete pipeline is finally realized, the construction speed is high, the construction cost is low, the traffic interference is small and the like, and the trenchless repairing method has a wide promotion effect on the trenchless repairing process of the sinking and corrosion diseases of municipal concrete pipelines in China.

Secondly, because the steel ring is adopted to support the interior of the pipeline stably, when re-grouting is carried out, the slurry can slowly lift the sunk pipeline to a normal level on the support basis of the steel ring, and the grouting is carried out by adopting the preset grouting holes in the steel ring, so that the problems that in the prior art, the grouting amount is extremely difficult to control when the concrete pipeline sunk high polymer grouting lifting is repaired, the expansive force is too large, the corrosion disease of the pipeline after the pipeline is jacked and lifted cannot be repaired are effectively solved, and the problem that in the prior art, the pipeline is easily damaged secondarily due to direct grouting is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an assembled steel ring in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bladder configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a concrete pipe containing corrosion and settlement in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an air bag intercepting a pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a steel ring placed inside a pipe to reinforce the pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the grouting holes on the steel ring according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the arrangement of grouting holes and grouting pipes;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of pipe lifting by polymer grouting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a cure in place (CIPP) photocured repair in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cured in place (CIPP) light cured repair in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional effect graph of in-situ curing process (CIPP) light cured repair in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides a trenchless overall repairing method of a concrete drainage pipeline with various diseases, which is mainly used for repairing the diseases such as settlement 1, corrosion 2, cracking and the like in the pipeline, and comprises the following steps:

s1, prefabricating a steel ring 7 according to the inner diameter of the damaged pipeline, and reserving a grouting hole 10 in the steel ring 7;

s2, installing the steel ring 7 in the damaged position in the pipeline, and enabling the steel ring 7 to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline to form a reinforcing ring;

s3, selecting a proper number of grouting holes 10 according to the distribution situation of the subsidence diseases, drilling holes in the pipeline to the subsidence position, inserting grouting pipes 12, slowly grouting the subsidence position through a high polymer grouting system 11, closely observing the lifting situation of the pipeline, and withdrawing the grouting pipes 12 when the pipeline is lifted to an ideal level;

s4, pulling the lining pipe 13 into the pipeline to be tightly attached to the steel ring 7 and the pipe wall adjacent to the steel ring 7, and solidifying the lining pipe 13 to be tightly attached to the pipe wall and wrap the steel ring 7.

Firstly, buried pipelines suffer from various diseases in service throughout the year, wherein settlement, corrosion and cracks are three common diseases. The corrosion is generated by chemical reaction between acid liquid in the pipe and the inner wall of the concrete pipeline; the settlement is mainly caused by the loss of the basic supporting material and the void of the basic supporting material due to the disjointing of the pipe joints or the leakage of the crack fluid of the pipe body, the settlement is caused under the action of upper load, and the settlement can further cause the local bending of the pipe body and the crack. In case of severe corrosion, the tube wall is very thin and cracks are also aggravated. Cracks are easy to appear at the sunk part due to local bending, and most of pipelines have corrosion conditions on the whole pipe body, so when the pipeline suffers from sinking diseases, cracks and corrosion diseases are often accompanied, but most of the existing process methods can only repair one disease.

In the embodiment, the damaged pipeline is integrally supported and stabilized through steel ring reinforcement, then the steel ring is subjected to grouting lifting repair, the sinking damage of the pipeline can be effectively repaired, and then the lining pipe is used for repairing the structural part of the steel ring through a CIPP (clean in place) in-situ curing method to repair corrosion and crack damage, so that the invention can repair multiple damages such as sinking, corrosion, cracks and the like at the same time.

Secondly, current slip casting is restoreed and is directly carried out drilling slip casting in the disease position of pipeline usually, and the slip casting adopts the high polymer material usually, and the injection volume of high polymer material is difficult to control, and the high polymer material can expand the solidification in the short time after the chemical reaction, produces very big expansibility, if improper operation, the condition of secondary destruction can appear, especially concrete pipe, and concrete pipe belongs to fragile material, and secondary destruction appears more easily than the plastic conduit when drilling slip casting.

Therefore, the method of reinforcing the steel ring and grouting the steel ring is adopted, the grouting holes are arranged in the steel ring in advance to avoid further damage to the pipeline caused by additional subsequent drilling, the damaged pipeline can be integrally supported by reinforcing the steel ring, further damage caused by drilling vibration can be relieved when the pipeline is drilled on the support basis of the steel ring, high polymer materials are injected from the inside of the pipeline on the support basis of the steel ring to slowly lift the pipeline, so that the sinking damage of the pipeline is repaired, and meanwhile, the high polymer is restrained by the steel ring in the slow lifting process and is lifted and repaired to the ideal horizontal position together with the steel ring, so that the problem that secondary damage is easily caused by drilling grouting in the prior art is effectively solved.

Further, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6 again, the steel ring 7 installed in the pipeline is formed by assembling a plurality of sections, each section of steel ring 7 is formed by assembling four quarter-arc steel blocks, and the middle of each steel block is provided with at least one grouting hole 10. Each section of steel ring is also provided with a screw connecting hole in advance, and the sections of steel rings 7 are spliced end to end along the axial direction of the steel rings and are connected and fixed through a fixing screw 9 and a connecting gasket 8; and, make the grouting hole 10 of the steel ring close to the position of sinking as much as possible while packing into the steel ring, because the sinking position locates at the bottom of pipeline, in order to facilitate grouting and lifting the sinking, need to guarantee that the steel ring assembles and packs into the pipeline after finishing, there are at least a pack of grouting holes to locate at the bottom position of pipeline. When the multiple sections of steel rings 7 are assembled into a whole, enough grouting holes are distributed in the whole steel ring structure along the axial direction and the axial direction, so that the subsequent grouting operation on the pipeline through the grouting holes is facilitated. And if the grouting hole 10 reserved in advance cannot meet the grouting requirement, additional drilling can be carried out at a proper position.

Further, in step S2, the fixing screws 9 between two adjacent sections of steel rings are not fastened completely, so that the fixing screws 9 are not tightened completely when the damaged pipe and the steel rings are jacked up by grouting, a certain movement margin can be ensured to be connected between the steel rings in the jacking process, the steel rings 7 can deform in coordination with the pipe, and the pipe is further ensured not to break in the grouting lifting process.

Further, in step S2, the method further includes: before the steel ring 7 is installed in a pipeline, the air bag 3 is placed into an upstream pipeline water outlet from the inspection well 6, the air bag is expanded by the air compressor 5 and the inflation valve 4 and blocks upstream water flow, and constructors enter from the inspection well and reach a pipeline sinking position. The adoption of the air bag 3 has the advantages of convenient inflation and disassembly.

Further, in step S4, the lining pipe 13 is pulled into the pipeline from the upstream manhole, pulled out from the downstream manhole, expanded to be closely attached to the pipe wall and the steel ring structure by the air compressor 5, and the ultraviolet lamp 15 is pulled by the traction wire and the pulley block 14 fixed to the wall of the well, so that the steel ring structure and the lining pipe 13 within a certain length range on both sides of the steel ring structure are solidified to be closely attached to the pipe wall and wrap the steel ring. In addition, when the curing length ranges of the two sides of the steel ring structure are determined, the curing length is shortened as much as possible on the premise that the steel ring is completely wrapped, so that the repair cost is saved.

Further, after step S4, step S5 is included, in which the excess liner tube 13 after curing is cut off, the balloon 3 is withdrawn, and the remaining repair device is recovered.

The concrete implementation steps of the trenchless integral repairing method of the concrete drainage pipeline with various diseases provided by the invention are as follows:

1. prefabricating a single-section steel ring 7 according to the inner diameter of the damaged pipeline, wherein the single-section steel ring is in a quarter arc shape, and the width of the single-section steel ring is 20 cm; reserving grouting holes with the diameter of 16mm at the top and two sides of each section of steel ring 7, and reserving bolt connecting holes at the assembly positions of the steel rings;

2. placing the air bag 3 into a water outlet of an upstream pipeline from an inspection well, wherein the outer diameter of the air bag 3 is 5cm larger than the inner diameter of the pipeline; the air bag 3 is expanded by using an air compressor 5 and an inflation valve 4 and blocks upstream water flow, and constructors enter from the inspection well and reach a pipeline sinking position; assembling the steel ring 7 by using a reserved screw connecting hole, a fixed screw 9 and a connecting gasket 8 according to the subsidence condition, so that the steel ring 7 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline to form a reinforcing ring, and the assembling length of the steel ring 7 is determined according to the actual condition on site;

3. selecting a proper number of grouting holes 10 according to the subsidence condition, drilling to the subsidence position, inserting grouting pipes 12, slowly grouting to the subsidence position through a high polymer grouting system 11, closely observing the lifting condition of the pipeline, and withdrawing grouting equipment when the pipeline is lifted to an ideal level;

4. pulling the lining pipe 13 into a pipeline from an upstream inspection well, pulling the pipeline out of a downstream inspection well, expanding the lining pipe 13 to be tightly attached to the pipe wall and the steel ring structure through an air compressor 5, pulling an ultraviolet lamp 15 by utilizing a traction steel wire 16 and a pulley block 14 fixed on the well wall, and curing the steel ring structure and the lining pipe 13 in a certain length range at two sides of the steel ring structure to be tightly attached to the pipe wall and wrap the steel ring 7;

5. and cutting off the redundant lining pipe 13 after solidification, withdrawing the air bag 3 and recovering the rest of the repairing equipment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

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