阅读说明：本技术 一种可调节式中空喷丝板及其使用方法 (Adjustable hollow spinneret plate and using method thereof ) 是由 范绍仁 邹中渝 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种可调节式中空喷丝板。所述可调节式中空喷丝板包括：第一成形板和第二成形板,第二成形板位于第一成形板的顶部；集料槽,集料槽,集料槽开设于第一成形板的顶部,并且集料槽的下方位于第一成形板的内部开设有第一成形孔。本发明提供的可调节式中空喷丝板及其使用方法具有进料孔内部的物料可以直接进入八个对应的导流孔的内部,能够根据使用的需求对中空喷丝板的输出直径进行转换调节,结果简单,满足使用者对不同直径的喷丝的生产和加工,并且方便对调节后的调节盘进行限位和固定,保障加工生产时的稳定性和安全性,根据使用需求进行调节和固定,不同直径的第一成形孔和第二成形孔之间转换方便,效率快。(The invention provides an adjustable hollow spinneret plate. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate comprises: a first forming plate and a second forming plate, the second forming plate being located on top of the first forming plate; the first forming plate is arranged on the top of the first forming plate, and the first forming hole is formed in the first forming plate below the collecting groove. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate and the use method thereof have the advantages that materials in the feeding holes can directly enter the eight corresponding guide holes, the output diameter of the hollow spinneret plate can be converted and adjusted according to the use requirements, the result is simple, the production and processing of the spinneret plates with different diameters by a user are met, the adjusted adjusting disc is convenient to limit and fix, the stability and safety during processing and production are guaranteed, the adjustment and the fixing are performed according to the use requirements, the first forming holes and the second forming holes with different diameters are convenient to convert, and the efficiency is high.)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable cavity spinneret, its characterized in that includes:

a first forming plate and a second forming plate, the second forming plate being located on top of the first forming plate;

the collecting groove is formed in the top of the first forming plate, a first forming hole is formed in the first forming plate below the collecting groove, and a second forming hole is formed in the first forming plate;

the feeding hole is arranged inside the second forming plate, and an installation groove is formed between the bottom of the second forming plate and the top of the first forming plate;

the adjusting disc is arranged between the first forming plate and the second forming plate, and a flow guide hole is formed in the adjusting disc;

the adjusting hole is formed between one side of the first forming plate and one side of the second forming plate;

the adjusting plate is arranged inside the adjusting hole, and one end of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the adjusting disc;

and the rotating groove is formed in the top of the first forming plate.

2. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 1, wherein the first forming plate and the second forming plate are both circular structures, and the top portion of the first forming plate and the bottom portion of the second forming plate are welded and fixed.

3. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 1, wherein there are two sets of the material collecting grooves, eight material collecting grooves are provided in each set, and the first forming holes and the second forming holes are respectively provided in the two sets of the material collecting grooves, and the forming size of the first forming holes is smaller than that of the second forming holes.

4. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 1, wherein the interior of the feed hole is communicated with the interior of the guide hole, the mounting groove is an annular groove, and the inner surface of the mounting groove is matched with the surface of the adjusting plate.

5. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 1, wherein eight guiding holes are provided, and are uniformly distributed on the adjusting plate, and are matched with one of the material collecting grooves in the two corresponding groups.

6. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 1, wherein a first limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first forming plate, and two first positioning holes are formed in the first limiting plate.

7. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 6, wherein a second limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second forming plate, the structure of the second limiting plate is the same as that of the first limiting plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are symmetrically distributed, a pin shaft is arranged on the second limiting plate, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate, a second positioning hole is formed in the adjusting plate, and the pin shaft is respectively matched with the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.

8. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 1, wherein a hollow spinning device is arranged inside the first shaped hole, and the top and the bottom of the hollow spinning device are communicated with each other.

9. The adjustable hollow spinneret plate according to claim 1, wherein the rotation groove is a circular groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate, a bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the bearing is arranged inside the rotation groove.

10. The use method of the adjustable hollow spinneret plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: preferentially, the used hollow spinneret plate is integrally installed on equipment to be produced and processed, the adjusting rod synchronously drives the adjusting plate to synchronously rotate through rotating the adjusting rod, and the adjusting plate drives the adjusting disc to synchronously rotate and adjust;

step two: when a second positioning hole on the adjusting plate corresponds to a first positioning hole between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the pin shaft is arranged on the corresponding second positioning hole and the corresponding first positioning hole, so that the adjusting plate is fixed on a specified position, the eight flow guide holes on the adjusting plate are always communicated with the feed hole at the top, and the material in the feed hole directly enters the eight corresponding flow guide holes;

step three: the insides of the eight adjusted guide holes correspond to the first group of material collecting grooves on the first forming plate, the eight guide holes are communicated with the insides of the first forming holes after passing through the group of material collecting grooves, at the moment, sealing is formed between the insides of the second forming holes and the insides of the group of material collecting grooves above the second forming holes and the surface of the adjusting disc, and materials cannot pass through the second forming holes;

step four; when the second forming hole is needed, the pin shaft is only needed to be taken down from the current first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, the adjusting plate is freely adjusted and rotated at the moment, the adjusting plate is rotated to the inside of the other corresponding first positioning hole and second positioning hole, and the adjusting plate is fixed by the pin shaft which is taken down, when the adjusting plate is fixed at the position of the other first positioning hole, the inner parts of the second forming holes on the adjusting disc and the inner parts of a group of material collecting grooves above the second forming holes are communicated with the inner parts of the eight diversion holes, and sealing is formed between the top of the first forming hole and the upper group of material collecting grooves and the adjusting disc, carry out the conversion to the output diameter of hollow silk spout board and adjust, the result is simple, satisfies the user and adjusts and fix convenient to use according to the user demand to the production and the processing of spouting the silk of different diameters.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of spinning auxiliary equipment, in particular to an adjustable hollow spinneret plate and a using method thereof.

Background

The hollow spinneret plate is used as an indispensable precise part of a textile machine, the function of the hollow spinneret plate is mainly used for spraying and extruding a spinning solution accurately dosed by a textile pump through micropores on the hollow spinneret plate to form a fine fiber bundle with certain thickness and texture, and for the production and processing of different textiles, the spinning with different thicknesses needs to be produced for processing and production.

In prior art, current hollow spinneret is mostly the structure that the monomer spouts the silk, and a hollow spinneret can only be produced to the spinning of a diameter, when the spinning of different diameters is produced to needs, then need choose the spinning disk for the spinning processing of another kind of diameter alone, and the cost of production and processing increases, and the installation of silk disk and dismantlement consume a large amount of production time simultaneously, influence the efficiency of production and processing.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an adjustable hollow spinneret and a method for using the same to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an adjustable hollow spinneret plate and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that hollow spinneret plates with different diameters need to be replaced inconveniently and the efficiency is low.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an adjustable hollow spinneret plate, which comprises: a first forming plate and a second forming plate, the second forming plate being located on top of the first forming plate; the collecting groove is formed in the top of the first forming plate, a first forming hole is formed in the first forming plate below the collecting groove, and a second forming hole is formed in the first forming plate; the feeding hole is arranged inside the second forming plate, and an installation groove is formed between the bottom of the second forming plate and the top of the first forming plate; the adjusting disc is arranged between the first forming plate and the second forming plate, and a flow guide hole is formed in the adjusting disc; the adjusting hole is formed between one side of the first forming plate and one side of the second forming plate; the adjusting plate is arranged inside the adjusting hole, and one end of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the adjusting disc; and the rotating groove is formed in the top of the first forming plate.

Preferably, the first forming plate and the second forming plate are both circular structures, and the top of the first forming plate and the bottom of the second forming plate are welded and fixed.

Preferably, the material collecting troughs are provided with two groups, each group of material collecting troughs is provided with eight material collecting troughs, the first forming holes and the second forming holes are correspondingly arranged in the two groups of material collecting troughs respectively, and the forming size of the first forming holes is smaller than that of the second forming holes.

Preferably, the inner part of the feeding hole is communicated with the inner part of the flow guide hole, the mounting groove is an annular groove, and the inner surface of the mounting groove is matched with the surface of the adjusting disc.

Preferably, the number of the guide holes is eight, the eight guide holes are uniformly distributed on the adjusting disc, and the eight guide holes are matched with one group of the material collecting grooves in the two corresponding groups.

Preferably, one side of the first forming plate is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate, and two first positioning holes are formed in the first limiting plate.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with second limiting plate of second shaping plate, the structure of second limiting plate with the structure of first limiting plate is the same to first limiting plate and second limiting plate symmetric distribution, be provided with the round pin axle on the second limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with of regulating plate adjusts the pole to the second locating hole has been seted up on the regulating plate, the round pin axle respectively with first locating hole and second locating hole looks adaptation.

Preferably, a hollow spinning device is arranged inside the first forming hole, and the top and the bottom of the hollow spinning device are communicated with each other.

Preferably, the rotating groove is a circular groove, the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing, and the bearing is arranged inside the rotating groove.

A use method of an adjustable hollow spinneret plate comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: preferentially, the used hollow spinneret plate is integrally installed on equipment to be produced and processed, the adjusting rod synchronously drives the adjusting plate to synchronously rotate through rotating the adjusting rod, and the adjusting plate drives the adjusting disc to synchronously rotate and adjust;

step two: when a second positioning hole on the adjusting plate corresponds to a first positioning hole between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the pin shaft is arranged on the corresponding second positioning hole and the corresponding first positioning hole, so that the adjusting plate is fixed on a specified position, the eight flow guide holes on the adjusting plate are always communicated with the feed hole at the top, and the material in the feed hole directly enters the eight corresponding flow guide holes;

step three: the insides of the eight adjusted guide holes correspond to the first group of material collecting grooves on the first forming plate, the eight guide holes are communicated with the insides of the first forming holes after passing through the group of material collecting grooves, at the moment, sealing is formed between the insides of the second forming holes and the insides of the group of material collecting grooves above the second forming holes and the surface of the adjusting disc, and materials cannot pass through the second forming holes;

step four; when the second forming hole is needed, the pin shaft is only needed to be taken down from the current first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, the adjusting plate is freely adjusted and rotated at the moment, the adjusting plate is rotated to the inside of the other corresponding first positioning hole and second positioning hole, and the adjusting plate is fixed by the pin shaft which is taken down, when the adjusting plate is fixed at the position of the other first positioning hole, the inner parts of the second forming holes on the adjusting disc and the inner parts of a group of material collecting grooves above the second forming holes are communicated with the inner parts of the eight diversion holes, and sealing is formed between the top of the first forming hole and the upper group of material collecting grooves and the adjusting disc, carry out the conversion to the output diameter of hollow silk spout board and adjust, the result is simple, satisfies the user and adjusts and fix convenient to use according to the user demand to the production and the processing of spouting the silk of different diameters.

Compared with the related art, the adjustable hollow spinneret plate and the using method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides an adjustable hollow spinneret plate and a using method thereof, when a second positioning hole on an adjusting plate corresponds to a first positioning hole between a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, a pin shaft is arranged on the corresponding second positioning hole and the first positioning hole, so that the adjusting plate is fixed on a specified position, eight guide holes on the adjusting plate are always communicated with a feeding hole at the top, materials in the feeding hole can directly enter the eight corresponding guide holes, the output diameter of the hollow spinneret plate can be switched and adjusted according to the using requirement, the result is simple, the production and processing of spinneret plates with different diameters by a user are met, the adjusted adjusting plate is convenient to limit and fix, the stability and the safety during processing and production are ensured, the adjustment and the fixation are carried out according to the using requirement, and the switching between a first forming hole and a second forming hole with different diameters is convenient, the efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an adjustable hollow spinneret and a method for using the adjustable hollow spinneret;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the first forming plate shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the conditioning disk shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the hollow fiber produced by the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the first forming plate, 11, the trough that gathers materials, 12, first forming hole, 13, second forming hole, 2, second forming plate, 21, the feed port, 22, the mounting groove, 3, the adjustment disk, 31, the water conservancy diversion hole, 4, the regulation hole, 5, the regulating plate, 51, first limiting plate, 52, first locating hole, 53, the second limiting plate, 54, the round pin axle, 55, adjust the pole, 56, the second locating hole, 6, the rotation groove, 61, the pivot, 62, the bearing.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable hollow spinneret and a method for using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the first forming plate shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the conditioning disk shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the hollow fiber produced by the present invention. An adjustable hollow spinneret plate comprising: a first forming plate 1 and a second forming plate 2, said second forming plate 2 being located on top of said first forming plate 1; the collecting groove 11 is arranged at the top of the first forming plate 1, a first forming hole 12 is formed in the first forming plate 1 below the collecting groove 11, and a second forming hole 13 is formed in the first forming plate 1; the feeding hole 21 is arranged inside the second forming plate 2, and a mounting groove 22 is formed between the bottom of the second forming plate 2 and the top of the first forming plate 1; the adjusting disc 3 is arranged between the first forming plate 1 and the second forming plate 2, and a flow guide hole 31 is formed in the adjusting disc 3; the adjusting hole 4 is formed between one side of the first forming plate 1 and one side of the second forming plate 2; the adjusting plate 5 is arranged inside the adjusting hole 4, and one end of the adjusting plate 5 is fixedly connected with one side of the adjusting disc 3; and the rotating groove 6 is formed in the top of the first forming plate 1.

The first forming plate 1 and the second forming plate 2 are both circular structures, and the top of the first forming plate 1 and the bottom of the second forming plate 2 are welded and fixed.

The material collecting grooves 11 are provided with two groups, each group of material collecting grooves 11 is provided with eight material collecting grooves, the first forming holes 12 and the second forming holes 13 are correspondingly arranged in the two groups of material collecting grooves 11 respectively, and the forming size of the first forming holes 12 is smaller than that of the second forming holes 13.

The interior of the feeding hole 21 is communicated with the interior of the diversion hole 31, the installation groove 22 is an annular groove, and the inner surface of the installation groove 22 is matched with the surface of the adjusting disc 3.

The number of the guide holes 31 is eight, the guide holes 31 are uniformly distributed on the adjusting disk 3, and the eight guide holes 31 can be matched with one group of the material collecting grooves 11 in the two corresponding groups.

One side of the first forming plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 51, and two first positioning holes 52 are formed in the first limiting plate 51.

One side fixedly connected with second limiting plate 53 of second shaping board 2, the structure of second limiting plate 53 with first limiting plate 51 is the same to first limiting plate 51 and second limiting plate 53 symmetric distribution, be provided with round pin axle 54 on the second limiting plate 53, one side fixedly connected with of regulating plate 5 adjusts pole 55 to second locating hole 56 has been seted up on regulating plate 5, round pin axle 54 respectively with first locating hole 52 and second locating hole 56 looks adaptation.

The inside of first shaping hole 12 is provided with the cavity and spouts a equipment, and the cavity is spouted and is communicate each other between the top and the bottom of equipment, and the inside of first shaping hole 12 and the inside of second shaping hole 13 are provided with the cavity that corresponds the size and spout a equipment, can produce the silk of department hollow structure through the cavity and spout a equipment.

The rotating groove 6 is a circular groove, the bottom of the adjusting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 61, the bottom of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a bearing 62, and the bearing 62 is arranged inside the rotating groove 6.

A use method of an adjustable hollow spinneret plate comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: preferentially, the used hollow spinneret plate is integrally installed on equipment to be produced and processed, the adjusting rod 55 can synchronously drive the adjusting plate 5 to synchronously rotate by rotating the adjusting rod 55, and the adjusting plate 5 drives the adjusting plate 3 to synchronously rotate and adjust;

step two: when the second positioning hole 56 on the adjusting plate 5 corresponds to one first positioning hole 52 between the first limiting plate 51 and the second limiting plate 53, the pin shaft 54 is installed on the corresponding second positioning hole 56 and the corresponding first positioning hole 52, so that the adjusting plate 5 is fixed at the specified position, the eight diversion holes 31 on the adjusting plate 3 are always communicated with the feeding hole 21 at the top, and the material in the feeding hole 21 can directly enter the eight corresponding diversion holes 31;

step three: the insides of the eight adjusted guide holes 31 correspond to the first group of material collecting grooves 11 on the first forming plate 1, the eight guide holes 31 are communicated with the insides of the first forming holes 12 after passing through the group of material collecting grooves 11, at the moment, sealing is formed between the insides of the second forming holes 13 and the group of material collecting grooves 11 above the second forming holes 13 and the surface of the adjusting disc 3, and materials cannot pass through the second forming holes 13;

step four; when the second shaped hole 13 is needed, only the pin shaft 54 needs to be taken down from the current first positioning hole 52 and second positioning hole 56, at this time, the adjusting plate 5 can be freely adjusted and rotated, the adjusting plate 5 is rotated to the inside of the other corresponding first positioning hole 52 and second positioning hole 56, and the adjusting plate 5 is fixed through the taken-down pin shaft 54, when the adjusting plate 5 is fixed at the position of the other first positioning hole 52, the inside of the second shaped hole 13 on the adjusting disk 3 and the inside of a group of collecting troughs 11 above the second shaped hole 13 are communicated with the inside of eight diversion holes 31, and at this time, the tops of the first shaped hole 12 and the group of collecting troughs 11 above the adjusting disk 3 form a seal, so as to perform switching adjustment on the output diameter of the hollow spinneret plate, and the result is simple, thereby satisfying the production and processing of spinnerets with different diameters by users, adjust and fix according to the user demand, the conversion is convenient between the first shaping hole of different diameters and the second shaping hole, and is efficient.

The working principle of the adjustable hollow spinneret plate and the using method thereof provided by the invention is as follows:

when in use: preferentially, the used hollow spinneret plate is integrally installed on a to-be-produced processing device, the adjusting rod 55 can synchronously drive the adjusting plate 5 to synchronously rotate by rotating the adjusting rod 55, the adjusting plate 5 drives the adjusting disc 3 to synchronously rotate and adjust, when a second positioning hole 56 on the adjusting plate 5 corresponds to a first positioning hole 52 between a first limiting plate 51 and a second limiting plate 53, a pin shaft 54 is installed on the corresponding second positioning hole 56 and the first positioning hole 52, so that the adjusting plate 5 is fixed on a specified position, eight guide holes 31 on the adjusting disc 3 are always communicated with a feeding hole 21 at the top, materials in the feeding hole 21 can directly enter the eight corresponding guide holes 31, the insides of the eight adjusted guide holes 31 correspond to a first group of material collecting grooves 11 on the first forming plate 1, and the eight guide holes 31 are communicated with the insides of the first forming plates 12 after passing through the group of material collecting grooves 11, at the moment, a seal is formed between the inside of the second forming hole 13 and the inside of the group of material collecting grooves 11 above the second forming hole 13 and the surface of the adjusting disc 3, materials cannot pass through the second forming hole 13, when the second forming hole 13 needs to be used, only the pin shaft 54 needs to be taken down from the current first positioning hole 52 and the current second positioning hole 56, at the moment, the adjusting plate 5 can be freely adjusted and rotated, the adjusting plate 5 is rotated to the inside of the other corresponding first positioning hole 52 and second positioning hole 56, the adjusting plate 5 is fixed through the taken-down pin shaft 54, when the adjusting plate 5 is fixed at the position of the other first positioning hole 52, the inside of the second forming hole 13 on the adjusting disc 3 and the inside of the group of material collecting grooves 11 above the second forming hole 13 are communicated with the insides of the eight diversion holes 31, and at the moment, a seal is formed between the first forming hole 12 and the tops of the group of material collecting grooves 11 above and the adjusting disc 3, carry out the conversion regulation to the output diameter of hollow silk spout board, the result is simple, satisfies the user to the production and the processing of spouting the silk of different diameters to the convenience is spacing and fixed to adjustment disk 3 after adjusting, and stability and security during the guarantee processing production are adjusted and are fixed according to the user demand, and the conversion is convenient between the first shaping hole of different diameters and the second shaping hole, and is efficient.

Compared with the related art, the adjustable hollow spinneret plate and the using method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

when the second positioning hole 56 on the adjusting plate 5 corresponds to one first positioning hole 52 between the first limiting plate 51 and the second limiting plate 53, the pin shaft 54 is installed on the corresponding second positioning hole 56 and the corresponding first positioning hole 52, so that the adjusting plate 5 is fixed at the specified position, the eight flow guide holes 31 on the adjusting plate 3 are always communicated with the feeding hole 21 at the top, the material in the feeding hole 21 can directly enter the eight corresponding flow guide holes 31, the output diameter of the hollow spinneret plate can be switched and adjusted according to the use requirement, the result is simple, the production and processing of the spinnerets with different diameters by a user are met, the adjusted adjusting plate 3 is convenient to limit and fix, the stability and the safety during processing and production are ensured, the adjustment and the fixing are carried out according to the use requirement, the switching between the first forming holes and the second forming holes with different diameters is convenient, the efficiency is high.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.