阅读说明：本技术 一种用于自动监测列车状态的大阻力三线套轨铁路轨枕 (Large-resistance three-way sleeve rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring train state ) 是由 黄守刚 马秋焕 高翔 赵冬梅 李敏 陈国良 刘茜 刘文程 魏硕 季凯琪 于 2019-06-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于自动监测列车状态的大阻力三线套轨铁路轨枕。主要针对巡检人员的安全问题以及人工巡检的效果问题。本发明包括定轨枕、动轨枕以及连接组件,所述定轨枕包括通长筋,其特征在于所述通长筋前端设置有第一凸形限位块,后端设置有第二凸形限位块和第三凸形限位块,所述第二凸形限位块和第三凸形限位块之间形成的与所述第一凸形限位块相适配的连接凹槽,所述第一凸形限位块内设置有第一前连接轴,所述第二凸形限位块和第三凸形限位块内设置有后第二连接轴。本发明通过音频采集对比,采集实时数据对音频文件进行对比,分析问题路段,从而辅助或者取代人工巡检的方式,可有效降低误报的情况,提高了设备的可靠性和稳定性。(The invention relates to a large-resistance three-line sleeve rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the state of a train. Mainly to the safety problem of the personnel of patrolling and examining and the effect problem of artifical patrolling and examining. The movable sleeper comprises a fixed sleeper, a movable sleeper and a connecting assembly, wherein the fixed sleeper comprises a through long rib, and the movable sleeper is characterized in that a first convex limiting block is arranged at the front end of the through long rib, a second convex limiting block and a third convex limiting block are arranged at the rear end of the through long rib, a connecting groove matched with the first convex limiting block is formed between the second convex limiting block and the third convex limiting block, a first front connecting shaft is arranged in the first convex limiting block, and a rear second connecting shaft is arranged in the second convex limiting block and the third convex limiting block. According to the invention, through audio acquisition and comparison, real-time data is acquired to compare audio files and analyze problem road sections, so that a manual inspection mode is assisted or replaced, the condition of false alarm can be effectively reduced, and the reliability and stability of equipment are improved.)

1. A large-resistance three-wire sleeve rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the state of a train comprises a fixed sleeper (1), a movable sleeper (2) and a connecting assembly,

the fixed sleeper (1) comprises a through long rib (1-4), and is characterized in that a first convex limiting block (1-1) is arranged at the front end of the through long rib (1-4), a second convex limiting block (1-2) and a third convex limiting block (1-3) are arranged at the rear end of the through long rib (1-4), a connecting groove matched with the first convex limiting block (1-1) is formed between the second convex limiting block (1-2) and the third convex limiting block (1-3), a first front connecting shaft (1-5) is arranged in the first convex limiting block (1-1), a rear second connecting shaft (1-6) is arranged in the second convex limiting block (1-2) and the third convex limiting block (1-3),

fixed protective covers (1-7) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the through long ribs (1-4),

the movable sleeper (2) is embedded in a groove between the fixed protective covers (1-7), the outer edge of the movable sleeper is matched with the outer edge of the fixed sleeper (1), a second front connecting shaft (2-1) matched with the first front connecting shaft (1-5) and a second rear connecting shaft (2-2) matched with the first rear connecting shaft (1-6) are arranged in the movable sleeper (2),

the connecting assembly consists of a front folding connecting rod (3-1) and a rear folding connecting rod (3-2), the two ends of the front folding connecting rod (3-1) are respectively hinged with a first front connecting shaft (1-5) and a second front connecting shaft (2-1), the two ends of the rear folding connecting rod (3-2) are respectively hinged with a second rear connecting shaft (1-6) and a second rear connecting shaft (2-2),

decide and be provided with master control singlechip (11), audio acquisition module (4), audio frequency preload conversion module (5), storage module (6), communication module (7), lose electric sensor (8), alarm module (9) and solar power source (10) in sleeper (1), the output termination audio frequency preload conversion module's (5) corresponding input of audio frequency acquisition module (4) end, storage module (6) and audio frequency preload conversion module (5) piece both way junction, storage module (6), communication module (7), lose electric sensor (8), alarm module (9) and solar power source (10) are connected with master control singlechip (11) corresponding port respectively.

2. The high-resistance three-wire set rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the train state as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a signal amplification device (12), wherein the signal amplification device (12) is connected with a solar power supply (10).

3. A high-resistance three-wire set-rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the train state according to claim 2, characterized in that the movable sleeper (2) is provided with a window (2-4) adapted with a solar power supply (10).

4. The high-resistance three-wire sleeve rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the train state as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the sound receiving holes (1-8) matched with the audio acquisition module (4) are arranged at the two ends of the fixed sleeper (1).

5. A high-resistance three-wire set-rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the train state according to claim 4, characterized in that more than one lock catch (2-3) connected with the fixed sleeper (1) is arranged on the movable sleeper (2).

6. A high-resistance three-wire set-rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the state of trains as claimed in claims 1-5, characterized in that more than two support ribs (1-9) are arranged in the fixed sleeper (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a large-resistance three-line sleeve rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the state of a train.

Background

Sleepers are an important component of railway track construction for supporting rails, transferring train loads and transmitting the various stresses to which the rails are subjected to the track bed. At present, the study and the use of the sleeper in China are mostly suitable for the railway line with single track gauge. The ties are substantially identical in shape. However, with the continuous development of economy, the research and the use of railways are continuously developed, and the shapes and the lengths of sleepers tend to be diversified according to the use requirements.

Currently, train and sleeper maintenance work mainly relies on manual on-site inspection and maintenance. This approach has two problems:

firstly, the safety of inspection personnel is solved;

and secondly, the effect problem of manual inspection is solved.

When working personnel face repeated mechanical work, tiredness and lacked psychology are easy to generate, the inspection effect and quality are reduced, and due to the fact that sudden and timeliness exist in equipment failures, the purpose of real-time monitoring cannot be met through manual inspection, and disasters often happen instantly. Therefore, the effect of manual inspection is unstable, and the reliability cannot be improved.

The condition that there is a sleeper of multiple gauge sharing in the railway construction, there is the railway line form of a rail of two kinds of gauges sharing in mixed rail railway line, then a rail is the sharing rail, all the other two rails are in different positions because of the difference of gauge, sleeper length also changes according to the change of gauge, when current sleeper design is applied to three-way mixed rail railway, the rail sectional area increases on the sleeper, in the great area of temperature difference, the temperature power that the rail produced is also relatively great, the railway roadbed lateral resistance is not enough, whole track loses stability more easily. In order to ensure the safe and stable running of the train, enough longitudinal and transverse resistance between the sleepers and the track bed should be provided as much as possible, so that the maintenance period of the sleepers is shortened, and the stability of the track frame structure is ensured. The high-resistance sleeper for the three-line mixed rail railway is designed on the basis of the existing sleeper.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a high-resistance three-way set rail railway sleeper for automatically monitoring the train state.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention comprises a fixed sleeper, a movable sleeper and a connecting component,

the fixed rail pillow comprises a through long rib, and is characterized in that a first convex limiting block is arranged at the front end of the through long rib, a second convex limiting block and a third convex limiting block are arranged at the rear end of the through long rib, a connecting groove matched with the first convex limiting block is formed between the second convex limiting block and the third convex limiting block, a first front connecting shaft is arranged in the first convex limiting block, a rear second connecting shaft is arranged in the second convex limiting block and the third convex limiting block,

the two ends of the through long rib are symmetrically provided with fixed protective covers,

the movable sleeper is embedded in a groove between the fixed protective covers, the outer edge of the movable sleeper is matched with the outer edge of the fixed sleeper, a second front connecting shaft matched with the first front connecting shaft and a second rear connecting shaft matched with the first rear connecting shaft are arranged in the movable sleeper,

the connecting assembly consists of a front folding connecting rod and a rear folding connecting rod, two ends of the front folding connecting rod are respectively hinged with a first front connecting shaft and a second front connecting shaft, two ends of the rear folding connecting rod are respectively hinged with a second rear connecting shaft and a second rear connecting shaft,

the fixed-rail sleeper is internally provided with a main control single chip microcomputer, an audio acquisition module, an audio preloading conversion module, a storage module, a communication module, a power-off sensor, an alarm module and a solar power supply, wherein the output end of the audio acquisition module is connected with the corresponding input end of the audio preloading conversion module, the storage module is in two-way connection with the audio preloading conversion module, and the storage module, the communication module, the power-off sensor, the alarm module and the solar power supply are respectively connected with the corresponding ports of the main control single chip microcomputer.

The invention also comprises a signal amplification device which is connected with the solar power supply.

The movable sleeper is provided with a window matched with a solar power supply.

The sound receiving holes matched with the audio acquisition modules are formed in the two ends of the fixed sleeper.

The movable sleeper is provided with more than one lock catch connected with the fixed sleeper.

More than two supporting ribs are arranged in the fixed sleeper.

The audio detection function of the invention mainly aims at abnormal phenomena or internal faults which may occur on a railway and can be distinguished from sound, and provides a detection result.

When the device is used, the device is preset below a rail, the audio acquisition module acquires and converts real-time data, compresses and transmits digital signals, compares the digital signals with preloaded data, calculates the acquired audio data and the data of the preloaded data module, and identifies and uploads the calculated audio data in real time;

firstly, an audio data identification program is carried out, the singlechip firstly extracts sub-band characteristics of currently acquired audio data, then the sub-band characteristics are compared with an audio characteristic library stored in the storage module, a comparison result is transmitted to the server host through the communication module in real time, when the comparison result is normal, only waveform data and sub-band characteristics of audio are output, when the comparison result is abnormal, the alarm module gives an alarm sound, the audio data displays the waveform data and the sub-band characteristics of the audio, and informs equipment sending a signal of GPS positioning data, so that a worker can conveniently confirm and maintain in time.

The invention has the following positive effects:

(1) according to the invention, through audio acquisition and comparison, the audio in normal operation in different areas is acquired and uploaded, real-time data is acquired during working to compare audio files, and problem road sections are analyzed, so that a manual inspection mode is assisted or replaced, the working intensity of personnel and the possibility of missing inspection can be obviously reduced, the condition of false alarm can be effectively reduced along with the improvement of the service time, and the reliability and the stability of equipment are improved.

(2) The invention can communicate with the server in real time, and the server can timely alarm the abnormal result by receiving, analyzing and displaying various audio data in real time, thereby assisting personnel to quickly eliminate the operation hidden trouble or fault of the equipment.

(3) The safety of the equipment is further ensured through the power-off sensor, when a theft or damage action occurs, the alarm module immediately alarms, and data are collected and reported to the server.

(4) The device can also be internally provided with a signal amplifier, so that the coverage area of communication signals is increased in some areas with weak signals.

(5) The transverse resistance is increased: the convex limiting block increases the transverse resistance of the sleeper and improves the stability of the sleeve rail seamless track.

(6) Increase of transverse rigidity: the convex limiting blocks are mutually occluded, so that the rigidity of the track frame is increased.

(7) The convex limiting block forms a walking channel for maintainers, and personal safety of the maintainers can be guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation and maintenance state of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural tie of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structural sleeper of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention comprises a fixed sleeper 1, a movable sleeper 2 and a connecting assembly,

the fixed sleeper 1 comprises a through long rib 1-4, and is characterized in that a first convex limiting block 1-1 is arranged at the front end of the through long rib 1-4, a second convex limiting block 1-2 and a third convex limiting block 1-3 are arranged at the rear end of the through long rib 1-4, a connecting groove matched with the first convex limiting block 1-1 is formed between the second convex limiting block 1-2 and the third convex limiting block 1-3, a first front connecting shaft 1-5 is arranged in the first convex limiting block 1-1, a rear second connecting shaft 1-6 is arranged in the second convex limiting block 1-2 and the third convex limiting block 1-3,

the two ends of the through long ribs 1-4 are symmetrically provided with fixed protective covers 1-7,

the movable sleeper 2 is embedded in a groove between the fixed protective covers 1 to 7, the outer edge of the movable sleeper 2 is matched with the outer edge of the fixed sleeper 1, a second front connecting shaft 2-1 matched with the first front connecting shaft 1-5 and a second rear connecting shaft 2-2 matched with the first rear connecting shaft 1-6 are arranged in the movable sleeper 2,

the connecting assembly consists of a front folding connecting rod 3-1 and a rear folding connecting rod 3-2, two ends of the front folding connecting rod 3-1 are respectively hinged with a first front connecting shaft 1-5 and a second front connecting shaft 2-1, two ends of the rear folding connecting rod 3-2 are respectively hinged with a second rear connecting shaft 1-6 and a second rear connecting shaft 2-2,

decide and be provided with main control singlechip 11, audio acquisition module 4, audio frequency preload conversion module 5, storage module 6, communication module 7, lose electric sensor 8, alarm module 9 and solar power supply 10 in the sleeper 1, the output termination audio frequency of audio acquisition module 4 preloads conversion module 5's corresponding input, storage module 6 and 5 block two way connection of audio frequency preload conversion module, storage module 6, communication module 7, lose electric sensor 8, alarm module 9 and solar power supply 10 are connected with the corresponding port of main control singlechip 11 respectively.

The sleeper reinforcing rib local reinforcing rib assembling device comprises a sleeper body with a full-length reinforcing rib, a convex limiting block with a local reinforcing rib, and a convex limiting block with a local reinforcing rib. The convex limiting block is arranged in the middle of the sleeper and is wrapped by an elastic rubber base plate.

The sleeper is paved by adopting the middle convex limiting block without intervals when the sleeper is paved, the convex limiting block of the front sleeper is positioned between the convex limiting block and the convex limiting block of the next sleeper, and the sleepers are paved in sequence. The sleeper gap is filled with resin or a rubber pad, so that the interaction force between the convex limiting blocks can be reduced, and meanwhile, reinforcing steel bars are also arranged in the convex limiting blocks, so that the overall structure of the sleeper is enhanced, the sleeper is not easy to damage, and the replacement of the sleeper can be reduced and avoided. If the sleeper cracks, the sleeper can be filled by using materials such as resin and the like, so that the service life of the sleeper is prolonged.

The convex limiting block is arranged, so that the cross-sectional area under the rail of the sleeper is increased, and the convex limiting block is also subjected to the transverse resistance of the railway ballast in the using process, so that the resistance of the sleeper is favorably increased. Because the convex limiting block is arranged between the convex limiting block and the convex limiting block, if one sleeper needs to move, the convex limiting blocks of other sleepers can be mutually engaged, so that all sleepers paved on the railway ballast can be regarded as a whole, and the rigidity of the track frame is increased.

The audio detection function of the invention mainly aims at abnormal phenomena or internal faults which may occur on a railway and can be distinguished from sound, and provides a detection result.

When the device is used, the device is preset below a rail, the audio acquisition module acquires and converts real-time data, compresses and transmits digital signals, compares the digital signals with preloaded data, calculates the acquired audio data and the data of the preloaded data module, and identifies and uploads the calculated audio data in real time;

firstly, an audio data identification program is carried out, the singlechip firstly extracts sub-band characteristics of currently acquired audio data, then the sub-band characteristics are compared with an audio characteristic library stored in the storage module, a comparison result is transmitted to the server host through the communication module in real time, when the comparison result is normal, only waveform data and sub-band characteristics of audio are output, when the comparison result is abnormal, the alarm module gives an alarm sound, the audio data displays the waveform data and the sub-band characteristics of the audio, and informs equipment sending a signal of GPS positioning data, so that a worker can conveniently confirm and maintain in time.