阅读说明：本技术 车辆的转向装置 (The transfer of vehicle ) 是由 R·马丁 于 2018-03-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种车辆(2)的转向装置(1),其包括用于使车辆(2)转向的转向手柄(8)和可固定在车辆(2)中的悬挂装置(9),转向手柄(8)固定在该悬挂装置(9)上,所述转向手柄(8)可相对于悬挂装置(9)围绕枢转轴线(11)枢转到转向位置和桌子位置,在桌子位置中转向手柄(8)可用作桌子。(The present invention relates to a kind of transfer of vehicle (2) (1), it includes the suspension arrangement (9) for making the steering tiller (8) of vehicle (2) steering and can be fixed in vehicle (2), steering tiller (8) is fixed on the suspension arrangement (9), the steering tiller (8) can be pivoted to steering position and table position around pivot axis (11) relative to suspension arrangement (9), and steering tiller (8) can be used as desk in table position.)

1. the transfer (1) of vehicle (2), comprising:

Steering tiller (8) for turning to vehicle (2), and

The suspension arrangement (9) that can be fixed in vehicle (2), steering tiller (8) are fixed on the suspension arrangement (9),

The steering tiller (8) can be pivoted to steering position and desk position around pivot axis (11) relative to suspension arrangement (9) It sets, steering tiller (8) can serve as desk in table position.

2. transfer according to claim 1, wherein the steering tiller (8) can pivot around pivot axis (11) At least 30 °, preferably at least 45 °, particularly preferably at least 55 °.

3. transfer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein in suspension arrangement (9) and steering tiller (8) Between connecting structure be so that steering tiller (8) is with respect to the horizontal plane arranged in table position with+10 ° to -10 ° angles.

4. transfer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the steering tiller (8), which is capable of fixing, to be turned to In at least one middle position between position and table position.

5. transfer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the steering tiller (8) has integrated guarantor Gripping member (13), the holder (13) can be tilted out and/or be moved out from steering tiller and be configured to prevent from being placed on to turn to Article (14), especially tablet computer or books on handle (8) slide.

6. transfer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein cup holder is integrated in steering tiller (8).

7. vehicle seat (4), including transfer according to any one of the preceding claims (1), the suspension arrangement (9) it is fixed on vehicle seat (4).

8. vehicle (2) is preferably configured for the vehicle of automatic Pilot, including according to any one of claim 1 to 6 turn To device (1).

9. vehicle (2) is preferably configured for the vehicle of automatic Pilot, including vehicle seat according to claim 7 (4), Preferred vehicle seat (4) can be translated and/or be tilted relative to vehicle (2) together with transfer (1) and/or rotationally be arranged.

10. the steering tiller (8) of vehicle (2), has integrated holder (13), which can overturn from steering tiller (8) Out and/or moves out and be configured to prevent from being placed on the article (14) on steering tiller (8), especially tablet computer or book Nationality slides.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of transfer of vehicle and with the vehicle of transfer.

Background technique

Vehicle generally includes steering tiller according to prior art.Steering tiller can for example be configured to steering wheel or other shapes Formula.Steering tiller can be held by driver and can be by driver turn.The rotation of steering tiller passes through the machinery with steering mechanism Connection or steering-by-wire and cause wheel pivot and therefore vehicle steering.

Summary of the invention

Task of the invention lies in be practicably designed for the inner space of occupant.

The task is solved by the feature of independent claims.Dependent claims are related to advantageous implementation of the invention Mode.

Therefore, the task is solved by a kind of transfer of vehicle.Vehicle especially two-wheel rut road vehicle, such as Car or lorry.The transfer includes the steering tiller for making Vehicular turn.Steering tiller can be held by driver.Turn To handle especially steering wheel.But steering tiller also may be configured to other forms, such as two steering angles.

Transfer includes suspension arrangement.The suspension arrangement can be fixed in the car.Therefore suspension arrangement is for example fixed on It is fixed on vehicle seat in the instrument panel area of vehicle or as also will be further illustrated.Steering tiller is fixed on outstanding again On hang device.

Steering tiller can be with the antitorque connection of suspension arrangement in terms of the rotational motion for steering.Thus suspension arrangement also exists It is rotated when steering.Suspension arrangement can be mechanically connected with vehicle steering mechanism, to be related to conventional steering.This suspension arrangement especially It is constructed to steering column.

It adds or replaces in the mechanical connection of suspension arrangement and steering mechanism, it further provides that, transfer is configured to line traffic control and turns To.It is detected in the rotational motion of this suspension arrangement by sensor and controls steering mechanism in response to this.

Furthermore it provides, steering tiller can rotate in terms of the rotational motion for steering relative to suspension arrangement.In this turn Steering-by-wire is configured to device.Steering tiller is detected by sensor relative to the rotation of suspension arrangement and is turned for controlling To mechanism.

In addition, providing according to the present invention, steering tiller is pivotally secured on suspension arrangement.Therefore steering tiller can enclose It is pivoted around pivot axis relative to suspension arrangement.Pivot axis is especially arranged perpendicular to rotation axis, and steering tiller is turning to When around the rotation axis rotate.

In addition, pivot axis be preferably parallel to, especially at most +/- 10 ° of deviations be parallel to lateral direction of car axis and Perpendicular to, especially at most +/- 10 ° of deviations perpendicular to vehicle vertical axis extend.

By pivoting steering tiller around pivot axis, steering tiller is pivoted to steering position and table position.In In steering position, steering tiller is in make in the position of Vehicular turn.In table position, steering tiller is no longer used In steering, and it can be used as desk.Steering tiller is as desk for example for supports articles.When vehicle automatically controls or in quiet Only when state, steering tiller is especially pivoted to table position.

Steering tiller is applied to steering by driver according to a kind of preferred embodiment relative to the pivot of suspension arrangement Power on handle and carry out manually.It especially provides, the pivot by the fixed steering tiller of locking system relative to suspension arrangement Position, the locking system can be discharged by driver to pivot steering tiller.

It is then preferred that regulation, steering tiller can be pivoted electrically relative to suspension arrangement.

It is preferred that steering tiller includes at least one operating element, such as knob or runner or touch screen.The operating element can be by driving The person's of sailing operation.Loudspeaker or control another function of vehicle are for example operated by the operating element.It is preferred that providing, operating element is by turning It is pivoted in table position to handle and is automatically stopped or activates or obtain another function." another function " can be regarded as operation member The vehicle functions that part controls in steering position are different from the vehicle functions controlled in table position.

It is preferred that steering tiller can pivot at least 30 °, especially at least 45 °, particularly preferably at least 55 ° around pivot axis. In steering position, steering tiller is usually with vehicle vertical axis at lesser angle.By sufficiently large pivoting angle, turn to Handle is pivoted in horizontal table position.

Connection between suspension arrangement and steering tiller is preferably configured for that steering tiller is made to be pivoted to table position, Steering tiller is in table position with+10 ° to -10 ° angles with respect to the horizontal plane or relative to horizontal by longitudinal direction of car axis and vehicle The plane setting formed to axis.

Particularly preferred steering tiller has at least 100cm², especially at least 200cm², particularly preferably at least 300cm²Continuously Flat surfaces, supporting part can be used as in table position.The flat surfaces particular without apparent raised or sunken, this It is raised or sunken a bit that steering tiller can be interfered to be used as desk.

All angles and positions of steering tiller all refer to the steering tiller plane for also being used as desk or surface.It is turning to In position, the plane of steering tiller or surface are towards driver.In table position, the plane or surface are substantially level 's.

It is preferred that provide, steering tiller can be fixed at least one middle position between steering position and table position, excellent It selects in multiple middle positions.Thus steering tiller can be put slightly by the pivot around pivot axis relative to steering position It is flat.Supporting surface of the steering tiller particularly useful as article, such as tablet computer or books in this middle position.

It is then preferred that regulation, holder are integrated in steering tiller.The holder can be tilted out and/or be moved from steering tiller It moves.Manually or electrically drivingly it can tilt out and/or move out.It is not prescribed by holder and is only just installed to steering when in use On handle；On the contrary, being always positioned in steering tiller and turning over when in use if holder is integrated in steering tiller It produces and/or moves out.In a kind of relatively simple embodiment, holder is configured to article, especially plate electricity The lower support of brain or books simultaneously prevents article from sliding.Holder is in particular arranged on the lower area of steering tiller, from And in the obliquity of steering tiller, in for example above-mentioned middle position, the article being placed on steering tiller will not be to downslide It falls.

Furthermore it is preferred that regulation, cup holder are integrated in steering tiller.Cup holder is always positioned in steering tiller and especially uses In table position.Cup holder for example can be tilted out and/or be moved out from steering tiller.This can also as described in above-mentioned holder that Sample manually or electrically drivingly carries out.It additionally or alternatively provides, cup holder has cavity in steering tiller.

According to invention described herein, transfer passes through the fixed any position in the car of suspension arrangement, such as instrument On dash board region.

It provides in a preferred embodiment, transfer is fixed on the vehicle seat in vehicle.Therefore the present invention Including the vehicle seat with the transfer, the suspension arrangement of the transfer is fixed on vehicle seat.Thus whole A transfer can be translated or be rotated relative to the rest part movement of vehicle, especially together with vehicle seat.

Therefore, no matter steering tiller always can be with the driving on vehicle seat in steering position or in table position Member's distance having the same.In addition, steering tiller also rotates with it when vehicle seat can rotate in vehicle.This is being turned to Handle is used as especially practical when desk.

It is especially provided when transfer is fixed on vehicle seat, transfer is configured to steering-by-wire.

The invention also includes a kind of vehicles with described vehicle seat.Especially provide herein, vehicle seat together with The transfer being fixed thereon relative to vehicle translational and/or can tilt at least one direction and/or rotationally Setting.Vehicle is particularly preferably automatic driving vehicle.

The invention also includes a kind of vehicles with described transfer, and no matter suspension arrangement is to fix on the seat also It is on the other positions of vehicle.The vehicle is particularly preferably automatic driving vehicle.

It is preferably provided in described vehicle, the other of vehicle are arranged in the air bag being generally arranged in steering tiller On position, in such as instrument panel area.It is generally arranged at that other elements in steering tiller, that such as loudspeaker may also be arranged on vehicle is other On position.

The invention also includes the steering tillers of vehicle, with integrated cup holder and/or with integrated holder.Cause This, the cup holder described and/or the holder described can be integrated in steering tiller, and no matter whether steering tiller is pivoted to Table position.Holder can be tilted out and/or be moved out from steering tiller.Tilting out and/or moving out manually or electrically to drive It carries out dynamicly.Holder is not prescribed by only just to be installed on steering tiller when in use；On the contrary, if holder is integrated in steering In handle, then it is always positioned in steering tiller and tilts out and/or move out when in use.A kind of relatively simple In embodiment, holder is configured to the lower support of article, especially tablet computer or books and prevents article sliding It falls.Holder is in particular arranged on the lower area of steering tiller, is turned to be placed in the obliquity of steering tiller Article on handle will not slide downwards.Cup holder is always positioned in steering tiller.Cup holder can for example be tilted out from steering tiller And/or it moves out.This manually or electrically can also drivingly be carried out as described in above-mentioned holder.Additionally or alternatively advise Fixed, cup holder has cavity in steering tiller.

Detailed description of the invention

Other details, features and advantages of the present invention are provided by following the description and attached drawing.Attached drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of transfer in steering position, according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 shows be in table position, transfer according to the present invention schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is shown specifically the schematic diagram of transfer with holder, according to the present invention；

Fig. 4 shows the first schematic diagram of transfer being fixed on vehicle seat, according to the present invention；With

Fig. 5 shows the second schematic diagram of transfer being fixed on vehicle seat, according to the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Attached drawing shows the transfer 1 in vehicle 2.

Longitudinal direction of car axis 5, lateral direction of car axis 6 and vehicle vertical axis 7 are defined about vehicle 2.Vehicle 2 has instrument Plate region 3 and vehicle seat 4.

Transfer 1 includes steering tiller 8 and suspension arrangement 9.Be configured to herein steering wheel steering tiller 8 be fixed on it is outstanding On hang device 9.

Steering tiller 8 is fixed on suspension arrangement 9 by articulated mounting 10.Transfer 10 allows steering tiller 8 to surround Pivot axis 11 is pivoted to adjust pivoting angle 12.Pivoting angle 12 is defined on vehicle vertical axis 7 and can be used as turning for desk To between 8 surface of handle.

Pivot axis 11 is parallel to lateral direction of car axis 6 and perpendicular to vehicle vertical axis 7.

According to the diagram of Fig. 1, steering tiller 8 is in steering position.Steering tiller 8 is held by driver in the steering position Firmly, turn to vehicle 2 so that steering tiller 8 can be used for.Relatively small pivoting angle 12, such as 20 ° are set herein.

In diagram according to fig. 2, steering tiller 8 is in table position.Steering tiller 8 is herein with about 90 ° of pivot The substantial horizontal setting of angle 12.

Fig. 3 is shown, a preferred embodiment of the invention, and holder 13 can be integrated into steering tiller 8.Such as The holder 13 is used in steering position or middle position.Holder 13 be fixed on steering tiller 8 and can relative to turn It is overturn to handle 8 and/or mobile.Thus it can be submerged into steering tiller 8 when not using holder 13.Diagram in Fig. 3 Holder 13 is shown to be used in the lower area of steering tiller 8 to prevent the article 14 being placed on steering tiller 8, such as plate Computer or books slide downwards.

According to Fig. 1 to 3, suspension arrangement 9 is fixed in the instrument panel area 3 of vehicle 2.

Figure 4 and 5 show another Advantageous embodiments of the invention.It is different from the diagram according to Fig. 1 to 3, in Figure 4 and 5 The suspension arrangement 9 of transfer 1 be directly anchored on vehicle seat 4.

Vehicle seat 4 is fixed on car 2 by anchorage 15.Anchorage 15 allows vehicle seat 4 It is translated relative to the translation of vehicle 2, especially along longitudinal direction of car axis 5.In addition, rotating device 16 is located at vehicle seat 4 and vehicle 2 Between.By rotating device 16, vehicle seat 4 can be rotated relative to vehicle 2 especially about vehicle vertical axis 7.By this Embodiment, entire transfer 1 can translate relative to vehicle 2 together with vehicle seat 4 and rotationally be arranged.

Reference signs list

1 transfer

2 vehicles

3 instrument panel areas

4 vehicle seats

5 longitudinal direction of car axis

6 lateral direction of car axis

7 vehicle vertical axis

8 steering tillers

9 suspension arrangements

10 articulated mountings

11 pivot axis

12 pivoting angles

13 holders

14 articles

15 anchorages

16 rotating devices