阅读说明：本技术 一种烟株拔杆器及其使用方法 (A kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device and its application method ) 是由 冒伟 冯长春 刘东阳 高峻 陈�全 马鹏 凌爱芬 陈玉蓝 邓全 朱先洲 邓小波 于 2019-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种烟株拔杆器及其使用方法,包括支撑杆和固连在支撑杆底部的插入端,所述支撑杆下部还固连有弧形支架。本申请采用上述结构,简化了烟株拔除的步骤,有效应对山区多样的土壤环境,降低工作人员的疲劳强度,确保烟株能整株拔出。(This application discloses a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device and its application methods, and including support rod and the insertion end for being connected in support rod bottom, support rod lower part is also fixed with arc bracket.The application using the above structure, simplifies the step of cigarette strain is pulled out, and successfully manages the soil environment of mountain area multiplicity, reduces the fatigue strength of staff, it is ensured that cigarette strain can whole strain extraction.)

1. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device, including support rod (7) and it is connected in the insertion end (9) of support rod (7) bottom, feature exists In support rod (7) lower part is also fixed with arc bracket (8).

2. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arc bracket (8) includes first Frame (81) and second support (82), second support (82) top and the support rod (7) are connected close to insertion end (9), institute It states second support (82) bottom end and the first support (81) bottom end to be connected, first support (81) top and the support rod (7) it is connected far from insertion end (9).

3. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Yuan Xin Jiao of the first support (81)≤ 30 ° or the first support (81) are straight panel.

4. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the arc bracket (8) be 3~ 15cm。

5. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insertion end (9) includes bottom plate (91) With stiffening plate (92), the stiffening plate (92) is connected on the bottom plate (91).

6. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (91) is straight panel or arc Plate.

7. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that bottom plate (91) open end has V-type to open Mouthful.

8. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the arc bracket (8) and support rod (7) The plane of formation is vertical with the bottom plate (91).

9. a kind of application method of cigarette strain stalk pulling device, step include:

S1, both hands hold cigarette strain stalk pulling device support rod (7)；

S2, by cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end (9) slant setting on the soil around cigarette strain, tilt angle be 70 °~90 °；

Cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end (9) is firmly inserted into cigarette strain root by S3, both hands；

S4, cigarette strain bar is clinged on support rod (7) with hand；

S5, both hands hold cigarette strain bar and support rod (7) simultaneously；

It S6, is that fulcrum pushes support rod (7) and cigarette strain bar with arc bracket (8)；

S7, cigarette strain is extracted.

10. a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device application method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the step S3 further include:

S31, foot step down on arc bracket (81), and cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end (9) is firmly inserted into cigarette strain root together with both hands by foot Portion.

This application involves small-sized farm tools field, specifically a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device and its application method.

Tobacco is the important industrial crops in China, and the tax revenue of tobacco relevant industries is one of main revenue streams in China.Cigarette Agriculture needs to carry out tobacco rod after having picked tobacco leaf to pull out work, to prevent regrowing for tobacco rod, causes unnecessary soil Earth nutrient loss；Furthermore tobacco rod can be with recycling and reusing, and as Bio-Energy Material, tobacco rod has compared with coal cinder Ignite fast, flameholding, it is easy to operate, hygienic, easily stored the advantages that；Tobacco rod can be also used for culture edible mushroom.Tobacco rod returns It is received in the income for keeping that tobacco grower can be increased while energy products sustainable development again.

It is one of important step in tobacco rod removal process that tobacco rod, which is pulled out, in plains region due to prepartion of land, mechanization Tobacco rod plucking device can very easily enter tobacco field, carry out mass to tobacco rod and pull out work, but for planting tobacco extensively Southwest for, due to the limitation of geographical environment, mechanization tobacco rod plucking device is difficult to operate on mountainous region, herein cigarette Agriculture carries out tobacco rod and mostly uses when pulling out work to pull out by hand or hoe is dug, and this mode is easy to fracture tobacco rod, and takes very much body Power.

Disclose application No. is applying for a patent for " 201820079262.5 " " a kind of simple flue-cured tobacco rhizome extractor, including Support rod is fixed with connecting plate in the support rod bottom end, and connecting plate top is equipped with bracket, and bottom is connected with V-type fork, when use In the soil that V-type is pitched to insertion cigarette strain root, and on the ground by bracket support, using bracket as fulcrum, pass through support rod Cigarette strain is easily pulled up." need to operate bracket when in use due to this flue-cured tobacco rhizome extractor, and bracket is to soil Flatness also has certain requirement, complex for operation step when in use, longer the time required to pulling out tobacco rod, using simultaneously inconvenient； Furthermore V-type fork can only be by both hands to power when being inserted into soil, and only relying on hand strength in the harder place of soil can not protect Card V-type fork can reach flue-cured tobacco root, and the whole strain of cigarette strain is extracted；During V-type fork extracts tobacco rod, due to V-type fork and soil The contact surface of earth is a plane, so labour-saving cannot be played the role of.

Disclose application No. is applying for a patent for " 201621323150.7 " " a kind of tobacco rod stalk pulling device, it includes support rod, A V-arrangement card slot is fixedly mounted on support rod, it is characterised in that: one is socketed on support rod to glide along support rod Dynamic sliding sleeve is equipped with the clamping part of V-arrangement on sliding sleeve, and V-arrangement card slot and clamping part can mutual pairings." when in use, by iron The holding rod of hoe, spade or creeper regards the support rod of tobacco rod stalk pulling device, and by positioning sleeve, V-arrangement card slot, sliding sleeve is mounted on branch Dead man operation can be carried out on strut.Although this utility model patent is realized is used in combination with existing equipment, but soil compared with Hard place directly can not easily be extracted cigarette strain using stalk pulling device, be easy tightly stinging because of V-arrangement card slot and clamping part instead It closes and pulls off cigarette strain, carry out increasing what tobacco rod was pulled out if dead man operation again after the work that carries out loosening the soil using tools such as spades Operating procedure uses and inconvenient.

The present invention is in order to adapt to complicated soil environment, it is ensured that cigarette strain stalk pulling device can extract the whole strain of tobacco rod, simplify cigarette Strain is more laborsaving when pulling out cigarette strain while pull out step, provides a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device and its application method.

Technical solution used by the application solves the above problems is:

A kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device, including support rod and the insertion end for being connected in support rod bottom, support rod lower part is also It is fixed with arc bracket.Cigarette strain stalk pulling device of the invention carries insertion end, and cigarette strain stalk pulling device can be made to be easily inserted into soil, The whole strain of cigarette strain is extracted from cigarette strain root using insertion end, the integrality of tobacco rod can be kept.The arc bracket can pull out As fulcrum when pushing support rod except tobacco rod, while the position of fulcrum is adjusted according to the contact point of arc bracket and soil at any time, There is a upward power to guarantee cigarette strain bar always and power arm at this time is maximum, can accomplish more to save when pulling out cigarette strain Power.In addition, not needing to carry out operation of loosening the soil using other auxiliary tools using cigarette strain stalk pulling device of the invention, do not need to support Frame is operated, to simplify operating procedure.

Further, as optimal technical scheme, the arc bracket includes first support and second support, and described second Cantilever tip and the support rod are connected close to insertion end, and the second support bottom end and the first support bottom end are connected, institute First support top and the support rod is stated to be connected far from insertion end.The arc bracket is divided into the first support and described Second support is the radian for the more flexible radian for controlling the first support without influencing the second support；It is described The radian size of first support determines the comfort level that foot steps on.

Further, as optimal technical scheme, Jiao≤30 ° Yuan Xin of the first support or the first support are straight Plate.Jiao≤30 ° Yuan Xin make the radian of arc bracket relatively flat, convenient for foot is placed in the first support while foot being facilitated to use Power.

Further, as optimal technical scheme, the width of the arc bracket is 3~15cm.The width of arc bracket Design increases the forced area of foot when foot is stepped on, and foot is more comfortable when stepping on foot；Connecing for arc bracket and soil is increased simultaneously Contacting surface product, so that cigarette strain stalk pulling device is not easy to fall into soil in the downward power given by hand.

Further, as optimal technical scheme, the insertion end includes bottom plate and stiffening plate, and the stiffening plate is connected in On the bottom plate.Stiffening plate and bottom plate angulation are 0~90 °, its purpose is to protect insertion end, prevent insertion end because of soil Ground is squeezed and is deformed.When stiffening plate and bottom plate institute's angulation are right angle, stiffening plate can also be when extracting tobacco rod to soil upwards Earth is cut, to play the role of labour-saving, bottom plate can then hold up cigarette strain and surrounding soil together, guarantees cigarette strain It can whole strain extraction.

Further, as optimal technical scheme, the bottom plate is straight panel or arc panel.Bottom plate open end is cutting edge, side Just soil is cut, cigarette strain stalk pulling device is inserted into soil so as to more labor-saving.

Further, as optimal technical scheme, there is V-type opening in the bottom plate open end.The V-type of bottom plate open end is open It is easier cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion soil.

Further, the plane formed as optimal technical scheme, the arc bracket and support rod is hung down with the bottom plate Directly.The arc bracket with the plane that support rod is formed is vertical with the bottom plate ensure that power arm is most when pushing support rod Greatly, most laborsaving.

A kind of application method of cigarette strain stalk pulling device, step include:

S1, both hands hold cigarette strain stalk pulling device support rod；

S2, by cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end slant setting on the soil around cigarette strain, tilt angle be 70 °~90 °；

Cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end is firmly inserted into cigarette strain root by S3, both hands；

S4, cigarette strain bar is clinged on support rod with hand；

S5, both hands hold cigarette strain bar and support rod simultaneously；

S6, support rod and cigarette strain bar are pushed by fulcrum of arc bracket；

S7, cigarette strain is extracted.

Easily the whole strain of cigarette strain can be extracted using the above method.

Further, as optimal technical scheme, the step S3 further include:

S31, foot step down on arc bracket, and cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end is firmly inserted into cigarette strain root together with both hands by foot.

The cigarette strain harder for surrounding soil is only firmly unable to ensure by both hands cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end being inserted into cigarette strain Root, step down in foot on arc bracket firmly may insure that cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end is inserted into cigarette strain root at this time together with both hands Portion.Also insertion end, which can be used, in soil remaining for cigarette strain root is clapped and is fallen.

The application compared with the prior art, has the advantages that

(1) arc bracket has no requirement to the smooth degree of soil；It can be by arc when insertion end is inserted into soil Shape bracket is as a pedal foot to power；Arc bracket can be when pulling out tobacco rod and pushing support rod as fulcrum, while root Adjust the position of fulcrum at any time according to the contact point of arc bracket and soil, have to guarantee cigarette strain bar always a upward power and this When power arm it is maximum, can accomplish when pulling out cigarette strain more laborsaving；The width design of arc bracket is not influencing insertion end While being inserted into soil, foot is more comfortable when stepping on foot, also adds the forced area of arc bracket when support rod pushes, so that Arc bracket is not easy to fall into soil.

(2) the stiffening plate structure of insertion end plays a protective role to insertion end when cigarette strain stalk pulling device is inserted into soil, prevents Insertion end is deformed because soil squeezes, can also be when pushing support rod to soil when stiffening plate is right angle with bottom plate institute's angulation Ground is cut, and power-saving function is played；Bottom plate can then hold up cigarette strain and its surrounding soil together, avoid fractureing cigarette strain.

(3) the V-type opening on bottom plate can make cigarette strain stalk pulling device be easily inserted soil.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the application.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 5.

Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when cigarette strain stalk pulling device is inserted into soil.

Fig. 6 is that hand holds resultant force schematic diagram suffered by cigarette strain when cigarette strain bar pushes.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are resultant force schematic diagram suffered by cigarette strain stalk pulling device difference fulcrum.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of documents 1.

It is attached marked in the figure: 7, support rod, 8, arc bracket, 81, first support, 82, second support, 9, insertion end, 91, bottom Plate, 92, stiffening plate, 921, side stiffening plate, 922, insertion end top stiffening plate, 10, soil, 11, tobacco rod.

Appended drawing reference in Fig. 9: 1, support rod, 2, connecting plate, 3, V-type fork, 4, support frame, 5, elongated bolt, 6, bolt, 41, stabilizer blade, 42, triangle fixed frame, 43, circular shim, 44 casings.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to examples and drawings, the application is described in further detail, raw material used by the application It can be iron, alloy etc., all embodiments are by taking iron as an example, but the raw material of the application and embodiment are without being limited thereto.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cigarette strain stalk pulling device, described including support rod 7 and the insertion end 9 for being connected in 7 bottom of support rod 7 lower part of support rod is also fixed with arc bracket 8.

Specifically, support rod 7 and insertion end 9, support rod 7 are all made of welding manner with arc bracket 8 and connect, pull out in cigarette strain Bar device surface is also coated with protective layer, plays a protective role to cigarette strain stalk pulling device, to extend the service life of cigarette strain stalk pulling device.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, the insertion end 9 includes bottom plate 91 and stiffening plate 92.The reinforcement Plate 92 is vertically welded on the bottom plate 91.

In the present embodiment, there are three stiffening plates 92, and one is insertion end top stiffening plate 922, other two adds for side Strong plate 921, the shape of side stiffening plate are right angled triangle, and the bevel edge of right angled triangle is when cigarette strain stalk pulling device is inserted into soil Soil can be cut, play the role of labour-saving.Bottom plate 91 is trapezoidal straight panel and open end is cutting edge.In addition, the arc Shape bracket 8 and the plane that support rod 7 is formed are vertical with the bottom plate 91.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Fig. 2, the arc bracket 8 includes first support 81 and second support 82 on the basis of embodiment 2. The first support 81 is connect with the second support 82 using welding manner, and the central angle of the first support 81 is 30 °.

Preferably, the width of the arc bracket 8 is 3cm, and the bottom plate 91 is trapezoidal straight panel and open end has V-type to open Mouthful.

V-type opening on bottom plate 91 can cut soil when cigarette strain stalk pulling device is inserted into soil, play labour-saving Effect, carrying out limitation to the central angle of first support is to facilitate to obtain a more smooth pedal and step on foot.

Embodiment 4

As shown in figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, support rod 7 and insertion end 9, support rod 7 and arc bracket 8 are reinforced Plate 92 and bottom plate 91, first support 81 are integrated with second support 82.There are two stiffening plates 92 and is that side adds Strong plate 921, shape are right-angled trapezium；The angle of side stiffening plate 921 and bottom plate 91 is 45 °.In addition, bottom plate 91 is rectangle There are V-type opening in straight panel and open end.

Preferably, the first support 81 is straight panel.

In the present embodiment, the width of arc bracket 8 is 9cm, and the plane that the arc bracket 8 and support rod 7 are formed It is vertical with the bottom plate 91.

Embodiment 5

As shown in figure 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the bottom plate 91 of insertion end is arc panel, at this time stiffening plate 92 and bottom plate 91 angulations are 0 °.The width of arc bracket 8 is 15cm, and it is consistent with the recess direction of bottom plate 91.

In the present embodiment, first support 81 is integrated with second support 82, and the central angle of first support 81 is 15°。

A kind of application method of cigarette strain stalk pulling device, the steps include:

S1, both hands hold cigarette strain stalk pulling device support rod 7；

S2, by 9 slant setting of cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end on the soil around cigarette strain, tilt angle be 90 °；

Cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end 9 is firmly inserted into cigarette strain root by S3, both hands；

S4, cigarette strain bar is clinged on support rod 7 with hand；

S5, both hands hold cigarette strain bar and support rod 7 simultaneously；

It S6, is that fulcrum pushes support rod 7 and cigarette strain bar with arc bracket 8；

S7, cigarette strain is extracted.

It is poor if extracting effect if directly pushing support rod after cigarette strain stalk pulling device is inserted into soil, it needs cigarette strain dead man repeatedly Device is inserted into cigarette strain root, wastes time and the energy of worker.It is realized using step S4, S5 and cigarette strain bar is fixed on support rod On, so that cigarette strain is easier primary extraction, improve extraction efficiency.

In addition, only leaning on hand strength to be unable to ensure insertion end when pulling out the harder cigarette strain of surrounding soil reaches cigarette strain root Portion, operating procedure at this time are as follows:

S1, both hands hold cigarette strain stalk pulling device support rod 7；

S2, by 9 slant setting of cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end on the soil around cigarette strain, tilt angle be 70 °；

S3, foot is stepped down in first support 81, foot is together with both hands firmly by cigarette strain stalk pulling device insertion end 9

It is inserted into cigarette strain root；

S4, cigarette strain bar is clinged on support rod 7 with hand；

S5, both hands hold cigarette strain bar and support rod 7 simultaneously；

It S6, is that fulcrum pushes support rod 7 and cigarette strain bar with arc bracket 8；

S7, cigarette strain is extracted.

Any one embodiment of embodiment 1 to 5 can be used any one method in above two implementation method into The operation of row dead man.

In addition, cigarette strain stalk pulling device of the invention carries insertion end compared with documents 2, cigarette strain stalk pulling device can be made very It is readily inserted into soil；The whole strain of cigarette strain is extracted from cigarette strain root using insertion end, the integrality of tobacco rod is kept, occlusion is avoided to tie Structure fractures cigarette strain when extracting cigarette strain；In addition, the present invention does not need to carry out operation of loosening the soil using auxiliary tool, cigarette strain is simplified The step of pulling out.

Prior art triangular fixing frame when in use there are certain requirements the land smoothing degree around cigarette strain, and the application adopts Various soil environments are adapted to the arc bracket with one fixed width, in addition to this, arc bracket when in use can be with The contact point of bracket and soil changes and changes its Impact direction, provides a upward power to cigarette strain always, plays province's masterpiece With.

The V-type fork of the prior art is taper, and when pulling up cigarette strain, the contact surface of V-type fork and soil is plane, Bu Nengqi To power-saving function；The insertion end of the application is in such a way that bottom plate and stiffening plate combine, when bottom plate and stiffening plate are at right angle When pushing support rod, stiffening plate can be cut soil, play the role of labour-saving；Stiffening plate can also be to insertion simultaneously End plays a protective role, and prevents insertion end from deforming because of extruding.Bottom plate can extract cigarette strain and its surrounding soil together, guarantee Integrality when cigarette strain is extracted, for the soil that cigarette strain root is taken out of can also be used spade disk and is clapped and fall.

As described above, the application can be realized preferably.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, not makes any form of restriction to the application, according to According to the technical spirit of the application, within spirit herein and principle, it is to the above embodiments it is any it is simple modification, Equivalent replacement and improvement etc., within the protection scope for still falling within technical scheme.