阅读说明：本技术 一种锻压设备工件固定装置 (Forging and pressing equipment work piece fixing device ) 是由 李尚杰 于 2019-09-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种锻压设备工件固定装置,属于工件固定技术领域,包括基座、X向固定机构、X向定位机构和Y向固定机构,基座的上端中部开设有X向滑槽,X向固定机构包括X向滑块、从动齿块、主动齿轮和X向固定块,X向滑块设置有两个,且两个X向滑块左右分布,两个X向固定机构均滑动连接于X向滑槽内,从动齿块设置有多个,且多个从动齿块均匀固定于X向滑块的上端,主动齿轮位于从动齿块的上侧,且主动齿轮与多个从动齿块之间啮合,X向固定块设置有两个,且两个X向固定块分别固定于两个X向滑块相靠近的一端,固定效果佳,便于操作,结构简单紧凑,构思新颖,实用性强。(the invention discloses a forging and pressing equipment workpiece fixing device, which belongs to the technical field of workpiece fixing and comprises a base, an X-direction fixing mechanism, an X-direction positioning mechanism and a Y-direction fixing mechanism, wherein an X-direction chute is formed in the middle of the upper end of the base, the X-direction fixing mechanism comprises an X-direction sliding block, a driven toothed block, a driving gear and an X-direction fixing block, the X-direction sliding block is provided with two X-direction sliding blocks, the two X-direction sliding blocks are distributed on the left and right sides, the two X-direction fixing mechanisms are both connected in the X-direction chute in a sliding manner, the driven toothed blocks are provided with a plurality of driven toothed blocks, the driven toothed blocks are uniformly fixed at the upper ends of the X-direction sliding blocks, the driving gear is positioned at the upper side of the driven toothed block, the driving gear is meshed with the driven toothed blocks, the X-direction fixing blocks are provided, the design is novel, and the practicality is strong.)

1. the utility model provides a forging and pressing equipment work piece fixing device, includes base (1), X to fixed establishment (3), X to positioning mechanism (4) and Y to fixed establishment (5), its characterized in that: x is seted up to spout (6) to the upper end middle part of base (1), X is including X to slider (31), driven tooth piece (32), driving gear (33) and X to fixed block (34) to fixed establishment (3), X is provided with two to slider (31), and two X distribute to the left and right sides of slider (31), two X is to fixed establishment (3) equal sliding connection in X is to spout (6), driven tooth piece (32) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of driven tooth pieces (32) evenly are fixed in the upper end of X to slider (31), driving gear (33) are located the upside of driven tooth piece (32), and mesh between driving gear (33) and a plurality of driven tooth pieces (32), X is provided with two to fixed block (34), and two X are fixed in two X respectively to fixed block (34) and are close to one end that slider (31) is close to, the X-direction positioning mechanism (4) comprises two fixing seats (41), two rotating shafts (42), two annular positioning blocks (43), a first positioning hole (44), two positioning pins (45) and a second positioning hole (46), wherein the two groups of fixing seats (41) are arranged, one group of fixing seats (41) is arranged in two, one group of fixing seats (41) is respectively fixed at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the base (1), the two groups of fixing seats (41) are bilaterally symmetrical, the two rotating shafts (42) are arranged in two, the two rotating shafts (42) are respectively and rotatably connected between the group of fixing seats (41), the two annular positioning blocks (43) are arranged in two, the two annular positioning blocks (43) are respectively fixed on the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts (42), the two driving gears (33) are respectively fixed on the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts (42), and the driving gear (33), y is including mount pad (51), Y to fixed block (52), powerful spring (55) and screw rod (56) to fixed establishment (5), mount pad (51) are provided with two, and two mount pads (51) are fixed in two parts around the upper end of base (1) respectively, Y is provided with two to fixed block (52), and two Y are located the inboard of two mount pads (51) respectively to fixed block (52), powerful spring (55) are provided with two sets ofly, and a set of powerful spring (55) are provided with two, two sets of powerful spring (55) are fixed in respectively mount pad (51) and Y to between fixed block (52), screw rod (56) are provided with two, and screw-thread fit between screw rod (56) and mount pad (51).

2. The forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (2) are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the base (1), and shock pads wrap the surfaces of the supporting legs (2).

3. the forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 1, wherein: the X-direction sliding groove (6) is an inverted T-shaped sliding groove, the X-direction sliding block (31) is an inverted T-shaped sliding block, and the end part of the inverted T shape of the X-direction sliding block (31) slides in the X-direction sliding groove (6).

4. The forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the X-direction sliding groove (6) and the outer wall of the X-direction sliding block (31) are both subjected to polishing and smoothing treatment.

5. The forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 1, wherein: the first positioning holes (44) are arranged in two groups, a plurality of first positioning holes (44) are arranged in one group, the first positioning holes (44) are arranged at the front ends of the annular positioning blocks (43), the first positioning holes (44) are distributed in an annular array mode, the second positioning holes (46) are arranged in two groups, the two second positioning holes (46) are arranged at the front ends of the two fixing seats (41) respectively, the two positioning pins (45) are arranged, and the two positioning pins (45) are inserted between the second positioning holes (46) and the first positioning holes (44) respectively.

6. the forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 5, wherein: the inner walls of the second positioning hole (46) and the first positioning hole (44) are both adhered with friction rubber through nylon.

7. the forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 1, wherein: screw holes (53) are formed in the two ends, far away from the mounting bases (51), of the screw rods (56) are connected into the screw holes (53) in a threaded mode, grooves (54) are formed in the two ends, far away from the Y-direction fixing blocks (52), of the Y-direction fixing blocks, and the diameters of the grooves (54) are larger than those of the screw rods (56).

8. The forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 7, wherein: and a second rotating hand (57) is fixed at one end of each screw rod (56) far away from the other end.

9. The forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 8, wherein: the surface of the second rotating hand (57) is wrapped with a silica gel pad, and anti-skid lines are carved on the silica gel pad.

10. The forging apparatus workpiece fixture of claim 1, wherein: a first rotating hand (47) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the annular positioning block (43).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece fixing, in particular to a workpiece fixing device of forging equipment.

Background

Forging is a combination of forging and stamping, and is a forming processing method for obtaining a workpiece with a required shape and size by applying pressure on a blank by using a hammer head, an anvil block and a punch of a forging and stamping machine or by using a die to generate plastic deformation, wherein the forging and stamping are mainly classified according to a forming mode and a deformation temperature, and the forging and stamping can be divided into two types of forging and stamping according to the forming mode; forging according to the deformation temperature can be divided into hot forging, cold forging, warm forging, isothermal forging and the like.

In the forging and pressing process, a forging and pressing equipment workpiece needs to be fixed, but the conventional fixing device cannot fix the workpiece well, so that the fixing effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a forging and pressing equipment workpiece fixing device which is good in fixing effect, convenient to operate, simple and compact in structure, novel in concept and strong in practicability.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forging and pressing equipment work piece fixing device, includes base, X to fixed establishment, X to positioning mechanism and Y to fixed establishment, X has been seted up to the spout to the upper end middle part of base, X includes X to slider, driven tooth piece, driving gear and X to the fixed block to fixed establishment, X is provided with two to the slider, and two X distribute about to the slider, two X is to equal sliding connection in X to the spout of fixed establishment, driven tooth piece is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of driven tooth pieces evenly is fixed in the upper end of X to the slider, the driving gear is located the upside of driven tooth piece, and meshes between driving gear and a plurality of driven tooth pieces, X is provided with two to the fixed block, and two X are fixed in two X respectively to the fixed block to the one end that the slider is close to mutually, X is to positioning mechanism including fixing base, pivot, annular locating piece, The fixing seats are provided with two groups, one group of fixing seats is respectively fixed at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the base and is bilaterally symmetrical, the two groups of fixing seats are provided with two rotating shafts which are respectively rotatably connected between the group of fixing seats, the two annular positioning blocks are respectively fixed at the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts, the two driving gears are respectively fixed at the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts and are positioned at the front sides of the annular positioning blocks, the Y-direction fixing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, Y-direction fixing blocks, a strong spring and a screw rod, the two mounting seats are respectively fixed at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the base, the Y-direction fixing blocks are provided with two groups, and the two Y-direction fixing blocks are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the two mounting seats, powerful spring is provided with two sets ofly, and a set of powerful spring is provided with two, and is two sets of powerful spring is fixed in respectively between mount pad and the Y to the fixed block, the screw rod is provided with two, and screw-thread fit between screw rod and the mount pad, and fixed effect is good, the operation of being convenient for, and simple structure is compact, thinks about novelty, and the practicality is strong.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the base, and shock-absorbing pads are wrapped on the surfaces of the supporting legs.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the X-direction sliding groove is an inverted T-shaped sliding groove, the X-direction sliding block is an inverted T-shaped sliding block, and an inverted T-shaped end of the X-direction sliding block slides in the X-direction sliding groove.

as a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the X-direction sliding groove and the outer wall of the X-direction sliding block are both polished and smoothed.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, two sets of the first positioning holes are provided, and a plurality of the first positioning holes are provided in one set, the first positioning holes are provided at the front ends of the annular positioning blocks, and the first positioning holes are distributed in an annular array, two second positioning holes are provided, and the two second positioning holes are respectively provided at the front ends of the two fixing bases, and two positioning pins are respectively inserted between the second positioning holes and the first positioning holes.

as a preferable scheme of the present invention, friction rubber is adhered to inner walls of the second positioning hole and the first positioning hole through nylon tapes.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, screw holes are formed in the ends of the two mounting seats far away from each other, the screw rods are connected in the screw holes in a threaded manner, grooves are formed in the ends of the two Y-direction fixing blocks far away from each other, and the diameters of the grooves are larger than those of the screw rods.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the ends of the two screws far away from each other are both fixed with second rotating hands.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the surface of the second rotating hand is wrapped with a silica gel pad, and anti-skid lines are carved on the silica gel pad.

as a preferable mode of the present invention, a first rotating hand is fixed on a circumferential surface of the annular positioning block.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) This scheme passes through the transmission principle between driving gear and a plurality of driven cogs, can realize that X removes to the removal of fixed block, through the setting of locating pin, is convenient for make X fixed to the fixed block position, and then can realize that the work piece controls fixedly.

(2) The setting of screw rod is passed through to this scheme, can change the volume of advancing that contracts of screw rod, and mount pad and Y utilize the elasticity effect of spring to the connection through powerful spring between the fixed block, and the regulating action of cooperation screw rod not only can realize Y to the back-and-forth movement of fixed block, can fix Y to the position of fixed block simultaneously, and then both ends around can fixing the work piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the X-direction chute of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the X-direction fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the X-shaped positioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the Y-direction fixing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2, a 3X-direction fixing mechanism, a 31X-direction sliding block, a 32 driven gear block, a 33 driving gear, a 34X-direction fixing block, a 4X-direction positioning mechanism, a 41 fixing seat, a 42 rotating shaft, a 43 annular positioning block, a 44 first positioning hole, a 45 positioning pin, a 46 second positioning hole, a 47 first rotating hand, a 5Y-direction fixing mechanism, a 51 mounting seat, a 52Y-direction fixing block, a 53 screw hole, a 54 groove, a 55 strong spring, a 56 screw, a 57 second rotating hand and a 6X-direction sliding groove.

Detailed Description

the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.