阅读说明：本技术 一种金属锭铣屑机的夹持锭料装置及应用方法 (Ingot clamping device of metal ingot chip milling machine and application method ) 是由 陈从亮 陈晨 姬红勋 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种金属锭铣屑机的夹持锭料装置及应用方法是金属锭铣屑机的制造技术,它解决了目前技术中的难题,它包括金属锭铣屑机和夹持锭料装置,其夹持锭料装置安装在金属锭铣屑机上,可由金属锭铣屑机中的液压器件和电气器件操控；金属锭铣屑机的前端设置有锭料头出口；在夹持锭料装置上,支架的中间安装有上压板连接套,其上压板连接套内安装有压缸活塞,压缸活塞的顶端安装有液压缸；支架的底端固定在上压板上；上压板连接套的底端连接在上压板上；上压板的下边安装有下托板；其上压板的一端下面镶嵌有上牙块；下托板的上面镶嵌有下牙块。(A ingot clamping device of a metal ingot chip milling machine and an application method thereof are a manufacturing technology of the metal ingot chip milling machine, which solves the problems in the prior art and comprises the metal ingot chip milling machine and the ingot clamping device, wherein the ingot clamping device is arranged on the metal ingot chip milling machine and can be controlled by a hydraulic device and an electric device in the metal ingot chip milling machine; the front end of the metal ingot chip milling machine is provided with an ingot head outlet; on the ingot clamping device, an upper pressure plate connecting sleeve is arranged in the middle of the bracket, a pressure cylinder piston is arranged in the upper pressure plate connecting sleeve, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the pressure cylinder piston; the bottom end of the bracket is fixed on the upper pressure plate; the bottom end of the upper pressure plate connecting sleeve is connected to the upper pressure plate; a lower supporting plate is arranged below the upper pressing plate; an upper tooth block is embedded under one end of the upper pressing plate; the upper surface of the lower supporting plate is embedded with a lower tooth block.)

1. The utility model provides a metal ingot mills centre gripping ingot material device of bits machine, it includes that metal ingot mills bits machine (11) and centre gripping ingot material device (12), characterized by: the ingot clamping device (12) is arranged on the ingot chip milling machine (11) and can be controlled by a hydraulic device and an electric device in the ingot chip milling machine (11); the front end of the metal ingot chip milling machine (11) is provided with an ingot head outlet (13).

2. The ingot clamping device of the metal ingot chip milling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ingot clamping device (12) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1), a support (2), an upper pressing plate (3), an upper tooth block (4), a lower supporting plate (5), a lower tooth block (6), a sliding strip (7), a piston connecting sleeve (8), a pressure cylinder piston (9) and an upper pressing plate connecting sleeve (10), wherein the upper pressing plate connecting sleeve (10) is installed in the middle of the support (2), the pressure cylinder piston (9) is installed in the upper pressing plate connecting sleeve (10), and the hydraulic cylinder (1) is installed at the top end of the pressure cylinder piston (9); the bottom end of the bracket (2) is fixed on the upper pressure plate (3); the bottom end of the upper pressure plate connecting sleeve (10) is connected to the upper pressure plate (3); a lower supporting plate (5) is arranged below the upper pressing plate (3); an upper tooth block (4) is embedded under one end of the upper pressing plate (3); a lower tooth block (6) is embedded on the lower supporting plate (5).

3. The ingot clamping device of the metal ingot chip milling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the piston connecting sleeve (8) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the upper pressure plate (3) and the lower supporting plate (5); the upper pressing plate (3) and the lower supporting plate (5) are provided with sliding strips (7) at two sides, which can keep the forward and backward movement of the ingot clamping device (12).

4. The ingot clamping device of the metal ingot chip milling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the upper tooth blocks (4) is two, and teeth are arranged on one surface of each of the two tooth blocks (4), and the tooth surfaces of the teeth face downwards; the number of the lower tooth blocks (6) is two, teeth are arranged on one surface of each of the two lower tooth blocks (6), the tooth surfaces of the two lower tooth blocks (6) face upwards, and the tooth surfaces of the two lower tooth blocks (6) correspond to the two tooth surfaces of the two upper tooth blocks (4).

5. The method for applying the ingot clamping device of the metal ingot chip milling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a piston externally connected with a hydraulic push cylinder is connected with a piston connecting sleeve (8), so that a ingot clamping device (12) is driven to move back and forth, and the position of the back and forth movement is kept by a slide bar (7); a hydraulic cylinder (1) provides clamping force, and an upper pressing plate (3) is driven by a hydraulic cylinder piston (9) and an upper pressing plate connecting sleeve (10) to move up and down to clamp ingot; because the upper tooth block (4) and the lower tooth block (6) are respectively embedded with the upper pressure plate (3) and the lower supporting plate (5), the upper tooth block (4) and the lower tooth block (6) keep the milling state; after cutting is finished, the piston connecting sleeve (8) and a hydraulic push cylinder piston act to enable the ingot clamping device (12) to retreat to a designated position, the hydraulic cylinder (1) rises, the upper pressing plate (3) is released, and an ingot head falls off and automatically slides into an ingot head outlet (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a manufacturing technology of a metal chip milling machine, in particular to an ingot clamping device of the metal chip milling machine and an application method.

Background

The front end of the milling scraps of the metal ingot is usually pressed and held by the front end, the rear end of the milling scraps is pushed to process the metal scraps, and the front end of the milling scraps is cooled by water, so that a pressing and holding piece at the front end is easy to rust, and the machine is stopped for maintenance when needed, thereby influencing the yield; and the stub bar after ingot cutting is at the front end and needs to be taken out manually, so that the potential safety hazard of damaging machines and injuring people exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ingot clamping device of a metal ingot chip milling machine and an application method thereof, which are safe and do not need shutdown maintenance, and solve the problems in the prior art; the front end of the metal ingot chip milling machine is provided with an ingot head outlet.

The ingot clamping device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a support, an upper pressing plate, an upper tooth block, a lower supporting plate, a lower tooth block, a slide bar, a piston connecting sleeve, a cylinder piston and an upper pressing plate connecting sleeve, wherein the upper pressing plate connecting sleeve is arranged in the middle of the support, the cylinder piston is arranged in the upper pressing plate connecting sleeve, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the cylinder piston; the bottom end of the bracket is fixed on the upper pressure plate; the bottom end of the upper pressure plate connecting sleeve is connected to the upper pressure plate; a lower supporting plate is arranged below the upper pressing plate; an upper tooth block is embedded under one end of the upper pressing plate; the upper surface of the lower supporting plate is embedded with a lower tooth block.

The piston connecting sleeve is arranged on one side of the middle of the upper pressure plate and the lower supporting plate; the upper pressing plate and the lower supporting plate are provided with sliding strips at two sides, and the sliding strips can keep the forward and backward movement of the ingot clamping device; the piston connecting sleeve is connected with a piston of the hydraulic push cylinder.

The number of the upper tooth blocks is two, and one surface of each of the two upper tooth blocks is provided with teeth, and the tooth surfaces of the two upper tooth blocks face downwards; the lower tooth blocks are two in number, teeth are arranged on one surface of each of the two lower tooth blocks, the tooth surfaces of the teeth face upwards, and the tooth surfaces of the two lower tooth blocks correspond to the two tooth surfaces of the two upper tooth blocks.

The application method of the invention is that a piston externally connected with a hydraulic pushing cylinder is connected with a piston connecting sleeve, thereby driving a ingot clamping device to move back and forth, and a slide bar keeps the position of moving back and forth; a hydraulic cylinder provides clamping force, and an upper pressing plate is driven by a piston of the hydraulic cylinder and an upper pressing plate connecting sleeve to move up and down to clamp ingot; because the upper tooth block and the lower tooth block are respectively embedded with the upper pressure plate and the lower supporting plate, the upper tooth block and the lower tooth block keep a milling state; after cutting is finished, the piston connecting sleeve and the hydraulic cylinder pushing piston act to enable the ingot clamping device to return to the original position, the hydraulic cylinder rises, the upper pressing plate is released, the unprocessed metal stub bar automatically slides into the ingot stub bar outlet, and automatic stub bar unloading is finished.

The significance of the invention is as follows: the device can avoid the condition of knife edge adhesion; the working efficiency is improved by 50%; the yield can reach 500 kg/h; the tool is quickly disassembled and replaced; the operation is safe and reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ingot clamping device of a metal ingot chip milling machine, wherein the structure comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a support 3, an upper pressure plate 4, an upper tooth block 5, a lower supporting plate 6, a lower tooth block 7, a slide bar 8 and a piston connecting sleeve.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an ingot holder assembly of an ingot mill. In the figure, the device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1, a support 3, an upper pressure plate 4, an upper tooth block 5, a lower supporting plate 8, a piston connecting sleeve 9, a cylinder piston 10 and an upper pressure plate connecting sleeve.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation position of the ingot holding device in the ingot milling machine. In the figure, 11, a metal ingot milling machine 12, an ingot clamping device 13 and an ingot head outlet.

Detailed Description

The device comprises a metal ingot chip milling machine 11 and an ingot clamping device 12, wherein the ingot clamping device 12 is arranged on the metal ingot chip milling machine 11 and can be controlled by a hydraulic device and an electric device in the metal ingot chip milling machine 11; the front end of the metal ingot chip milling machine 11 is provided with an ingot head outlet 13.

Embodiment 2, the ingot clamping device 12 includes a hydraulic cylinder 1, a support 2, an upper pressure plate 3, an upper tooth block 4, a lower support plate 5, a lower tooth block 6, a slide bar 7, a piston connecting sleeve 8, a cylinder piston 9 and an upper pressure plate connecting sleeve 10, the upper pressure plate connecting sleeve 10 is installed in the middle of the support 2, the cylinder piston 9 is installed in the upper pressure plate connecting sleeve 10, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 is installed at the top end of the cylinder piston 9; the bottom end of the bracket 2 is fixed on the upper pressure plate 3; the bottom end of the upper pressure plate connecting sleeve 10 is connected to the upper pressure plate 3; a lower supporting plate 5 is arranged below the upper pressing plate 3; an upper tooth block 4 is embedded under one end of the upper pressing plate 3; the lower supporting plate 5 is embedded with a lower tooth block 6.

In embodiment 3, the piston connecting sleeve 8 is arranged on one side of the middle of the upper pressure plate 3 and the lower supporting plate 5; the upper press plate 3 and the lower support plate 5 are provided with slide bars 7 on both sides, which can keep the forward and backward movement of the ingot holding device 12.

Example 4, the upper dental block 4 is provided in two, and teeth are respectively provided on one surface of the two dental blocks 4, wherein the teeth face downwards; the two lower tooth blocks 6 are provided, teeth are respectively arranged on one surface of each of the two lower tooth blocks 6, the tooth surfaces of the two lower tooth blocks 6 face upwards, and the tooth surfaces of the two lower tooth blocks 6 correspond to the two tooth surfaces of the two upper tooth blocks 4.

In the embodiment 5, the application method of the invention is that a piston externally connected with a hydraulic push cylinder is connected with a piston connecting sleeve 8, so that a ingot clamping device 12 is driven to move back and forth, and the position of the back and forth movement is kept by a slide bar 7; the hydraulic cylinder 1 provides clamping force, and the upper pressing plate 3 is driven to move up and down through a piston 9 of the hydraulic cylinder and an upper pressing plate connecting sleeve 10 to clamp ingot; because the upper tooth block 4 and the lower tooth block 6 are respectively embedded with the upper pressure plate 3 and the lower supporting plate 5, the upper tooth block 4 and the lower tooth block 6 keep the state of milling chips; after cutting is finished, the piston connecting sleeve 8 and the hydraulic cylinder pushing piston act to enable the ingot clamping device 12 to retreat to a designated position, the hydraulic cylinder 1 rises, the upper pressing plate 3 is released, and an ingot head falls off and automatically slides into an ingot head outlet 13.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and other structural designs that are the same as or similar to the above embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.