阅读说明：本技术 一种地砖铺贴装置及施工方法 (Floor tile paving device and construction method ) 是由 吕红 郝曙光 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑装修工程器具领域,具体涉及一种地砖铺贴装置及施工方法。主要解决目前水泥砂浆铺贴地砖产生的投入成本高、更换维修难、施工效果不稳定等问题。本发明包括地轨、吸附器、张紧框、安装器四部分,技术方案要点是采取吸盘吸附的形式,使地砖铺贴、更换施工比较方便,通过地轨、张紧框多维度的调节,保障地砖铺装平整度较高,使用安装器促进施工强度降低,从而获得地砖铺贴成本低廉、铺设美观、操作简易的积极效果。(The invention relates to the field of building decoration engineering appliances, in particular to a floor tile paving and sticking device and a construction method. The main input cost that solves present cement mortar and pave the ceramic tile and produce is high, change maintenance difficulty, construction effect unstability scheduling problem. The invention comprises four parts of a ground rail, an absorber, a tensioning frame and an installer, and the key point of the technical scheme is that a sucking disc adsorption mode is adopted, so that the paving and replacing construction of the floor tiles are convenient, the pavement flatness of the floor tiles is ensured to be higher through the multi-dimensional adjustment of the ground rail and the tensioning frame, and the installer is used for promoting the reduction of the construction strength, so that the positive effects of low cost, attractive paving and simple operation of the floor tiles are obtained.)

1. A floor tile paving device and a construction method are characterized in that: the device comprises a ground rail (1), an absorber (2), a tensioning frame (3) and an installer (4).

2. The floor tile paving device and construction method according to claim 1, wherein the ground rail (1) is composed of three parts of a fixing layer (11), an adjusting layer (12) and an adjusting bolt (13), the fixing layer (11) is a long H-shaped metal strip, the fixing layer is positioned below the adjusting layer (12), the two sides of the bottom of the fixing layer (11) are provided with holes for expansion bolts (14) at intervals, the two sides of the top are provided with screw holes at intervals, an arc-shaped connecting net (17) is arranged below the screw holes, the arc-shaped connecting net (17) is arc-shaped and is composed of a plurality of wire pipes with threads inside, the tops of the wire pipes are mutually gathered, the tail part of the wire pipes is radiated and diffused, the adjusting layer (12) is a concave H-shaped metal strip, bubble type gradienters (15) are distributed on the surfaces of the two sides of the bulges at intervals, spherical nuts (16) are arranged on the two sides of the gradienters (12), one third of the adjusting bolt is arranged outside the adjusting layer (12) and can rotate in the adjusting layer (12), the nut is in butt joint with an arc-shaped connecting net (17) of the fixing layer (11), screw holes are arranged at intervals at the sunken part of the adjusting layer (12), the adjusting bolt (13) is a metal screw rod, threads are arranged outside the adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt is connected with the adjusting layer (12) and the fixing layer (11), penetrates through a spherical nut (16) of the adjusting layer (12) and is in screwed connection with the arc-shaped connecting net (17), and therefore the level of the adjusting layer (12) is adjusted and fixed.

3. The floor tile paving device and the construction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the absorber (2) is composed of a plurality of layers of suction cups (21), an air suction pipe (22), an electromagnetic valve (23) and an air suction pump (24), wherein the plurality of layers of suction cups (21) are composed of a plurality of concentric circular suction cups, are made of flexible materials, are nested from the circle center outwards in a layered manner, and are gradually thickened outwards when the thickness of the plate body close to the circle center is smaller; wide edge strips are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the edge of each sucking disc; the bottom is connected with an air suction pipe (22) and a fixed bolt opening, and an air suction port is reserved between the overlapped suckers; the bolts penetrate through the fixing bolt openings to connect the multilayer suckers (21) with the screw holes at the concave positions of the adjusting layers (12); the air suction pump (24) is controlled by a circuit and is connected with the plurality of layers of suckers (21) through an air suction pipe (22); the air suction pipe (22) is divided into a plurality of branch pipes which are distributed in all areas of the working surface, all the branch pipes are connected to the inside of all the multilayer suction cups (21), and the air suction pipe (22) is controlled to be closed or opened by an electromagnetic valve (23).

4. The tile paving device and the construction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tensioning frame (3) is divided into two layers of a receiving layer (31) and a switching layer (32), the two layers have the same size and are connected by bolts with four corners; the switching layer (32) is positioned above the bearing layer (31), the bolt holes at four corners are multi-way connecting ports (36), and the bolts have horizontally-adjusted spaces at the positions; the four corners of the switching layer (32) are provided with aligning balls (33); the alignment ball (33) is composed of a fixed pipe (37) and balls (38), a section of spring is stored in the fixed pipe (37), the top of the spring is provided with one ball (38), the top of the fixed pipe (37) contracts, a pipe orifice at the top is smaller than the diameter of the ball (38) and is subjected to external force friction, the ball (38) rolls, the switching layer (32) comprises two parts, namely a side frame (34) and an inner frame (35), the side frame (34) is connected with a sealing strip, the inner frame (35) is connected with a supporting strip, the supporting strip is made of hard rubber materials, the supporting layer (31) is connected with an adjusting layer (12), four corners of the supporting layer are provided with bolt holes, and bolt rods screwed out from the multidirectional connecting ports (36) of the switching layer (32) are butted.

5. The tile paving device and construction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting device (5) comprises five parts of a chassis (41), a lifting rod (42), an infrared level (43), a steering rod (44) and a push rod (45); the chassis (41) is square, the bottom of the chassis is provided with a steerable sliding wheel (49), the sliding wheel (49) slides along the groove on the surface of the adjusting layer (12), and one side of the upper part of the chassis (41) is provided with a clamping groove (46); the lifting rod (42) is internally provided with a hydraulic device, is vertically connected with the chassis (41) and is electrically operated, and the lifting rod (42) is driven by the hydraulic device to complete two actions of descending and lifting; the steering rod (44) is connected with the lifting rod (42) through a transverse rotating shaft; the push rod (45) is connected to the top of the steering rod (44), the push rod (45) is controlled by a motor, and the push rod (45) completes downward pressing after being electrified; the bottom of the push rod (45) is connected with an adsorption plate (47), and the bottom of the adsorption plate (47) is provided with a sponge sucker (48).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building decoration engineering appliances, in particular to a floor tile paving and sticking device and a construction method.

Background

Most of the floor tiles are made of ceramic materials, and are important materials for decorating the ground inside buildings. At present, the floor tiles are mainly adhered to the ground through cement mortar, and because the floor tiles increasingly show a large-scale development trend, a thick cement layer is needed to ensure the stability of paving, so that the problems are as follows.

Firstly, a large amount of building materials such as cement and sand grains are needed, certain pollution is caused on one hand, in addition, a large amount of manpower and financial resources are needed for transporting the building materials, and the investment cost is quite remarkable.

Secondly, the cement and the sand stone are mixed completely depending on the experience of construction workers, so that the precise proportioning is difficult to achieve, and the problems of infirm paving and low flatness of the floor tiles are easily caused.

Thirdly, after the floor tile is paved on the ground, cement mortar can be solidified in a short time, and the flatness and the gap of the floor tile are difficult to adjust again.

And fourthly, when the local floor tiles of the building are damaged, the damaged floor tiles are difficult to replace independently due to the integral connection of the cement mortar layers at the bottom. If the building is refitted again, when the floor tiles need to be replaced, the cement mortar layer and the floor tiles need to be completely destroyed, and the construction surface can be cleaned, so that a large amount of construction waste and high decibel noise can be generated in the process, and the surrounding environment is seriously polluted. Meanwhile, the original floor tiles and the attached mortar layer are removed in a breaking-in mode, and the adverse effect of increasing the construction cost can also occur.

And fifthly, the floor tiles are large in size, so that the problems of large size and heavy weight are caused, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the corner damage is easy to occur in the floor tile carrying and installing process.

Therefore, the new construction device is designed, and the new construction method is adopted, so that the problems of high input cost, difficulty in replacement and maintenance, unstable construction effect, high labor intensity and the like caused by the mode of manually paving the floor tiles by using cement mortar are changed, and the positive significance is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a floor tile paving device and a construction method, aiming at solving the problems of high investment cost, difficult replacement and maintenance, unstable construction effect and the like of the prior cement mortar paving floor tile, so as to obtain the positive effects of low floor tile paving cost, stable decoration effect and reduced labor intensity.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a floor tile paving device and a construction method thereof comprise four parts, namely a floor rail, an absorber, a tensioning frame and an installer. The characteristics are as follows.

The ground rail comprises a fixing layer, an adjusting layer and an adjusting bolt.

The fixing layer is a long strip-shaped I-shaped metal strip and is positioned below the adjusting layer, expansion bolt holes are formed in the two side edges of the bottom of the fixing layer at intervals, screw holes are formed in the two side edges of the top of the fixing layer at intervals, and an arc-shaped connecting net is arranged below the screw holes. The arc-shaped connecting net is arc-shaped and consists of a plurality of wire tubes with threads inside, the tops of the wire tubes are mutually gathered, and the tail part of the wire tubes is radiated and diffused.

The adjusting layer is a concave metal strip, bubble gradienters are distributed on the surfaces of two side edges of the bulge at intervals, and spherical nuts are arranged on two sides of each gradienter. Two-thirds of the spherical nut is in the regulation layer, and one-third can be rotatory outside the regulation layer in the regulation layer, and this nut and the arc connecting network butt joint of fixed bed, regulation layer depressed place interval have the screw.

The adjusting bolt is a metal screw rod, is externally threaded, is connected with the adjusting layer and the fixing layer, penetrates through the spherical nut of the adjusting layer and is connected with the arc-shaped connecting net in a screwing mode, and therefore the level of the adjusting layer is adjusted and fixed.

And the absorber consists of a plurality of layers of suckers, an air suction pump, an air suction pipe and an electromagnetic valve.

The multilayer sucker is composed of a plurality of concentric circular suckers, is made of flexible materials, is nested from the circle center outwards in a layered mode, and is gradually thickened outwards when the thickness of the sucker body close to the circle center is smaller; wide edge strips are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the edge of each sucking disc; the bottom is connected with an air suction pipe and a fixed bolt opening, and an air suction port is reserved between the overlapped suckers; the bolt passes through the fixed bolt port to connect the multilayer sucker with the screw hole at the concave position of the adjusting layer.

The air pump is controlled by a circuit and is connected with the plurality of layers of suckers through the air suction pipe.

The air suction pipe is divided into a plurality of branch pipes which are distributed in each area of the working surface, each branch pipe is connected to the inside of each suction cup, and the air suction pipe is controlled to be closed or opened by an electromagnetic valve.

And thirdly, the tensioning frame is divided into a switching layer and a bearing layer which are the same in size and are connected through bolts at four corners.

The switching layer is positioned above the bearing layer, the bolt holes at four corners are multidirectional connecting ports, and the bolts have horizontally-adjusted spaces at the positions; the four corners of the switching layer are provided with alignment balls. The counterpoint ball comprises fixed pipe and ball, and fixed intraduct stores one section spring, and there is a ball at the spring top, and fixed pipe top shrink, the top mouth of pipe is less than the ball diameter, receives external force friction, and the ball rolls. The switching layer includes side frame and interior frame two parts, and the sealing strip is connected to the side frame, and interior frame is connected the backing strip, and the backing strip is the stereoplasm rubber material.

The bearing layer is connected with the adjusting layer, bolt holes are formed in four corners of the bearing layer, and bolt rods screwed out of the multidirectional connecting ports of the switching layer are butted.

And the mounting device comprises five parts, namely a chassis, a lifting rod, a steering rod, a push rod and an infrared level meter.

The chassis is square, and the bottom installation steerable movable pulley, the movable pulley slides along the recess on adjustment layer surface, and chassis upper portion one side is equipped with the draw-in groove.

The lifting rod is internally provided with a hydraulic device which is vertically connected with the chassis and is electrically operated, and the lifting rod is driven by the hydraulic device to complete two actions of descending and lifting.

The steering rod is connected with the lifting rod through a transverse rotating shaft.

The push rod is connected to the top of the steering rod and controlled by a motor, and the push rod completes downward pressing action after being electrified; the bottom of the push rod is connected with an adsorption plate, and the bottom of the adsorption plate is provided with a sponge sucker.

The infrared level meter is arranged at the corner of the chassis to accurately measure the installation of the floor tiles.

The invention has the following positive effects: the technology adopts a sucking disc adsorption form, the floor tile paving and replacing construction is convenient to implement, the floor tile paving flatness is high through the multi-dimensional adjustment of the ground rail and the tensioning frame, the construction strength is reduced, the problems that the existing cement mortar paving floor tile is high in input cost, difficult to replace and maintain, high in construction difficulty and the like can be solved, and the positive effects of low cost, attractive paving and simple operation are achieved.

Drawings

The above mentioned and other features of the present invention will be further understood by the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, given by way of non-limiting illustration and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic general view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-ground rail, 2-absorber, 3-tensioning frame and 4-mounting device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ground rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 11-fixed layer, 12-adjusting layer, 13-adjusting bolt, 14-expansion bolt,

15-bubble level gauge, 16-ball nut and 17-arc connecting net.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting bolt of the present invention.

In the figure, 11-a fixed layer, 12-an adjusting layer, 13-a bolt body, 16-a spherical nut and 17-an arc-shaped connecting net.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adsorber of the present invention.

In the figure: 12-adjusting layer, 21-multilayer sucker, 22-air suction pipe, 23-electromagnetic valve, 24-air suction pump.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tensioning frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 12-adjusting layer, 31-bearing layer, 32-switching layer, 33-contraposition ball,

34-side frame, 35-inner frame and 36-multidirectional connecting port.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an alignment ball structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 37-fixed tube, 38-ball.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the mounter structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 12-adjusting layer, 41-chassis, 42-lifting rod, 43-infrared level meter, 44-steering rod, 45-push rod, 46-clamping groove, 47-adsorption plate, 48-sponge sucker and 49-sliding wheel.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention.

In the figure: 45-push rod, 47-adsorption plate, 48-sponge sucker and 50-floor tile.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in figure 1, the invention comprises four parts, namely a ground rail (1), an absorber (2), a tensioning frame (3) and a mounting device (4), and the mutual position relation of the four parts.

As shown in figure 2, the ground rail (1) of the invention is composed of a fixing layer (11), an adjusting layer (12) and an adjusting bolt (13), wherein the fixing layer (11) is a long I-shaped metal strip and is positioned below the adjusting layer (12), two sides of the bottom of the fixing layer (11) are provided with expansion bolt (14) holes at intervals, two sides of the top are provided with screw holes at intervals, an arc-shaped connecting net (17) is arranged below the screw holes, and the connecting net is formed by gathering a plurality of wire pipes with threads inside; the adjusting layer (12) is a concave metal strip, bubble type gradienters (15) are distributed on the surfaces of two side edges of each protrusion at intervals, spherical nuts (16) are arranged on two sides of each gradienter, two thirds of the nuts are arranged in the adjusting layer (12), one third of the nuts are arranged outside the adjusting layer (12) and can rotate in the adjusting layer (12), an adjusting bolt (13) penetrates through the nuts and is butted with an arc-shaped connecting net (17) of the fixing layer (11), and screw holes are formed in the concave position of the adjusting layer (12) at intervals; in the construction process, firstly, the fixing layer (11) is combined with the ground by using expansion bolts (14), then, the adjusting layer (12) is placed on the fixing layer (11), the ground level state is measured by using a bubble type level meter (15), and the adjusting bolt (13) penetrates through the adjusting layer (12) to be connected with the fixing layer (11) so as to adjust the flatness of the ground rail (1).

As shown in figure 3, the adjusting bolt (13) rotates to penetrate through the spherical nut (16) and is gradually screwed with the arc-shaped connecting net (17), the horizontal position of the ground is judged through the bubble type gradienters (15) distributed on the surface of the adjusting layer (12), the adjusting bolt (13) is rotated to enter the spherical nut (16), the angle of the adjusting layer (12) is determined, and the leveling of the foundation part of the construction surface is realized. When the fixed layer (11) cannot be leveled due to the fact that the ground is inclined, the adjusting layer (12) rotates the spherical nut (16) according to display of the level meter, a nut hole and the adjusting layer (12) form a certain angle, the adjusting bolt (13) forms a certain included angle with the fixed layer (11) after passing through the nut, is connected with the corresponding screw pipe in the arc-shaped connecting net (17) in a screwing mode, and is added with a gasket to offset inclination of the fixed layer (11), and the supporting adjusting layer (12) is kept horizontal. The arc-shaped connecting net (17) is composed of a plurality of wire pipes, the top parts of the wire pipes are gathered and arranged in a semi-arc shape, and the wire pipes are dispersed in a radial shape from the top part to the bottom part.

Fig. 4 shows, the multilayer sucking disc (21) is by the outside layering intussusception of centre of a circle, the disk body thickness that is close the centre of a circle is less, outwards thicken in proper order, because the material is soft, under the less condition of thickness, the sucking disc that is close the centre of a circle is tightly attached with the ceramic tile back, its edge has wide side, under vacuum state, present negative pressure state in the disk body, the edge outwards extends, the multilayer sucking disc (21) of intussusception forms multi-level absorption to the ceramic tile, even get into the air in the individual sucking disc, other sucking discs also can stably adsorb the ceramic tile. The multi-layer suction cups (21) are fixed on the adjusting layer (12), the air suction pipes (22) are in a multi-branch mode and are arranged in each area of the construction surface and are respectively connected with the multi-layer suction cups (21) in the area of the construction surface, and the different air suction pipes (22) are controlled to be closed or opened by respective electromagnetic valves (23). After the position of the floor tile is adjusted, the air suction pump (24) works, air in the multi-layer suction cups (21) in the area is sucked out through the air suction pipe (22), a negative pressure state is formed between the floor tile and the multi-layer suction cups (21), the floor tile is stabilized on the ground, and after the air suction pump (24) stops working, the electromagnetic valve (23) is powered off and closed to prevent air from entering the multi-layer suction cups (21). When the local floor tile needs to be replaced, the power supply of the corresponding control area is electrified, the electromagnetic valve (23) is opened, after the air suction pipe (22) in the area introduces air, the interior of the connected multilayer suction cups (21) loses a negative pressure state, the floor tile is not adsorbed any more, and the floor tile can be taken down and replaced.

As shown in fig. 5, the tensioning frame (3) is square and is divided into two parts, namely a receiving layer (31) and a transferring layer (32), the receiving layer (31) is connected with the adjusting layer (12) downwards and is connected with the transferring layer (32) upwards, and four corners are provided with bolt holes; the switching layer (32) has side frame (34) and interior frame (35) two parts, and side frame (34) connection sealing strip extrudes between the ceramic tile, can protect the ceramic tile corner, also can prevent that dust, moisture from falling into between the ceramic tile by the limit seam, and interior frame (35) is connected the backing strip, and the backing strip is the stereoplasm rubber material, upwards supports the ceramic tile corner flatly. The multi-directional connecting ports (36) enable the switching layer (32) to have a space for finely adjusting the vertical and horizontal angles of the horizontal plane of the floor tile, so that the floor tile is ensured to be laid orderly in the vertical and horizontal directions; the alignment balls (33) are distributed at four corners of the switching layer (32), so that the floor tile can be conveniently adjusted in the horizontal plane.

As shown in fig. 6, the alignment balls (33) are distributed at four corners of the switching layer (32), and are composed of balls (38) and a fixed tube (37), a section of spring is stored in the fixed tube (37), one ball (38) is arranged at the top of the spring, the top of the fixed tube (37) is contracted, a top nozzle is smaller than the diameter of the ball (38), the ball (38) is fixed at the top of the fixed tube (37), and the floor tiles can be moved horizontally easily by rolling of the ball (38), so that the compactness and regularity of gaps among the floor tiles are ensured.

As shown in fig. 7, the chassis (41) is square, the bottom of the chassis (41) is provided with a steerable sliding wheel (49), the sliding wheel (49) slides along the depression on the surface of the adjusting layer (12), and one side of the upper part of the chassis (41) is provided with a clamping groove (46). After the floor tiles (50) are placed in the clamping grooves (46), balance of the balance weight of the chassis (41) is achieved, the sliding wheels (49) at the bottom of the chassis (41) move at the grooves of the adjusting layer (12), and the floor tiles (50) can reach a construction surface more conveniently. The lifting rod (42) is driven by a hydraulic device to realize high-low motion, and the steering rod (44) rotates after the sponge suction cup (48) at the top of the push rod (45) adsorbs the floor tiles (50), so that the floor tiles (50) are placed on a paving station.

As shown in fig. 8, after the sponge suction cups (48) on the push rods (45) absorb the floor tiles (50) placed in the slots (46), the push rods (45) are turned to enter the paving position, after the floor tiles (50) and the peripheral floor tiles are determined to be in consistent joint line and flatness, and after the adjustment and placement are completed, the motor drives the push rods (45) to move downwards, the floor tiles (50) are squeezed to be attached to the multi-layer suction cups (21) of the ground rail (1), the power supply of the air suction pump (24) is started, the multi-layer suction cups (21) absorb the bottoms of the floor tiles (50) after operation, a negative air pressure state is formed between the floor tiles (50) and the multi-layer suction cups (21), the floor tiles (50) are fixed, the sponge suction cups (48) on the suction plates (47) stop working, and the next floor tiles (50) are turned to enter the paving position.