阅读说明：本技术 场地平整施工用三角锥摆放器及其使用方法 (Triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction and use method thereof ) 是由 赵校飞 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及场地平整施工用三角锥摆放器及其使用方法,场地平整施工用三角锥摆放器,含有移动座体以及安装于移动座体上的位置变动组件、存储组件,存储组件由存储筒、两个支承阻挡块以及开合组件三部分构成,两个支承阻挡块位于存储筒下端,开合组件与两个支承阻挡块相连；位置变动组件连接有变动台,变动台上安装有抓取释放组件,抓取释放组件连接有两个拿取杆。本发明能够自动对三角锥进行夹持、释放以及升降,从而达到对各个三角锥进行自动提取并摆放的功能；并且操作使用便捷、全程自动化效率较高；整个过程人工参与量相对较少,起到节省人力的效果。(The invention relates to a triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction and a using method thereof, the triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction comprises a movable base body, a position changing assembly and a storage assembly, wherein the position changing assembly and the storage assembly are arranged on the movable base body; the position changing assembly is connected with a changing table, a grabbing and releasing assembly is installed on the changing table, and the grabbing and releasing assembly is connected with two fetching rods. The invention can automatically clamp, release and lift the triangular cones, thereby achieving the function of automatically extracting and placing each triangular cone; the operation and the use are convenient, and the whole-process automation efficiency is high; the whole process has relatively less manual participation amount, and the effect of saving manpower is achieved.)

1. The place is leveled construction and is put ware with triangle awl contains and removes pedestal (1) and installs position change subassembly, storage assembly on removing pedestal (1), its characterized in that: the storage assembly consists of a storage cylinder (2), two supporting stop blocks (3) and an opening and closing assembly, wherein the two supporting stop blocks (3) are positioned at the lower end of the storage cylinder (2), and the opening and closing assembly is connected with the two supporting stop blocks (3); the position changing assembly is connected with a changing table (4), the changing table (4) is provided with a grabbing and releasing assembly, and the grabbing and releasing assembly is connected with two taking rods (5).

2. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a blanking through groove (1a) is arranged on the movable seat body (1); an auxiliary bracket (6) fixedly connected with the rear end of the storage cylinder (2) and the movable seat body (1) is arranged between the storage cylinder and the movable seat body.

3. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position changing assembly comprises a motor A (7) and a sliding rod A (8) which are fixedly installed on the movable base body (1), the motor A (7) is connected with a long screw rod (9) in threaded fit with the changing table (4), and the sliding rod A (8) is in vertical sliding fit with the changing table (4).

4. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grabbing and releasing assembly comprises two long chain wheels (10) which are arranged on the changing table (4) through bearing seats, and any one long chain wheel (10) of the two long chain wheels (10) is connected with a motor B (16); two chains (11) which are in transmission connection with the two long chain wheels (10) are arranged between the two long chain wheels (10), and the two taking rods (5) are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the left side and the right side of the two chains (11).

5. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: each taking rod (5) is T-shaped, and the lower end of each taking rod (5) is provided with a U-shaped grabbing part (5 a).

6. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the storage cylinder (2) is provided with a clamping groove (2a), and the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the storage cylinder (2) are provided with avoidance grooves (2 b).

7. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: each supporting stop block (3) is provided with a side rail (3a) which is in sliding fit with the clamping groove (2a), the middle part of each supporting stop block (3) is provided with a slot (3b), and one side of the middle part of each supporting stop block (3) close to the storage cylinder (2) is provided with a notch (3c) which is communicated up and down.

8. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grabbing and releasing assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (12) and a sliding rod B (13) which are both arranged on the front side wall of the storage cylinder (2), a distribution block (14) connected with the hydraulic cylinder (12) is arranged on the sliding rod B (13) in a sliding mode, and the distribution block (14) is hinged with two side rods (15); the two side rods (15) are respectively hinged with the two supporting stop blocks (3) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

9. The triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to claim 4, wherein: of the two taking rods (5), one taking rod (5) is connected to the upper parts of the two chains (11), and the other taking rod (5) is connected to the lower parts of the two chains (11).

10. The use method of the triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction, which is used by the triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, is characterized in that: the specific method comprises the following steps:

step one, pulling the movable seat body (1) to run intermittently along a route required to be arranged by adopting manpower or a corresponding vehicle, and controlling the lifting of the change table (4) and the two taking rods (5) by driving the long screw (9) to rotate through the motor A (7) every time the movable seat body (1) stops;

step two, when the two taking rods (5) are descended to be abutted against the bottoms of the slots (3B), the motor B (16) drives the long chain wheel (10) to rotate anticlockwise, namely the two taking rods (5) shrink towards the middle, so that the two taking rods penetrate through the aperture slots and clamp the left and right lower edges of a triangular cone at the lowest side;

step three, the distribution block (14) can be pulled backwards directly through the hydraulic cylinder (12) to enable the two supporting and blocking blocks (3) to slide back to back, so that the clamped triangular cone can descend along with the two taking rods (5), and when the grabbing part (5a) descends to the position below the supporting and blocking blocks (3), the two supporting and blocking blocks (3) slide and reset in the opposite direction under the forward pushing action of the hydraulic cylinder (12);

fourthly, when the grabbing part (5a) descends to be close to the road surface, the motor B (16) drives the long chain wheel (10) to rotate clockwise, namely the grabbing part (5a) stably releases the triangular cone to the road surface, and then the motor A (7) drives the long screw rod (9) to rotate in the reverse direction to enable the grabbing rod (5) to ascend and reset, so that the next triangular cone can be placed conveniently.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment related to agricultural construction, in particular to a triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction and a using method thereof.

Background

The earthwork engineering mainly refers to a series of land engineering adopted for facilitating agricultural requirements such as farmland production and cultivated land, and mainly comprises a series of projects such as field leveling, foundation pit (groove) and pipe ditch excavation, roadbed excavation, civil air defense engineering excavation, terrace filling, roadbed filling, foundation pit backfilling and the like. Before site leveling construction, the triangular cones or traffic cones are required to be arranged in a row at the periphery of the land to be constructed so as to achieve an isolation effect, and therefore, foreign vehicles or personnel are prevented from entering the ground.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects and realizing automatic and efficient placing of a triangular cone.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction comprises a movable base body, a position changing assembly and a storage assembly, wherein the position changing assembly and the storage assembly are arranged on the movable base body; the position changing assembly is connected with a changing table, a grabbing and releasing assembly is installed on the changing table, and the grabbing and releasing assembly is connected with two fetching rods. The storage assembly is used for storing the triangular cone, namely, the triangular cone is stored in the storage cylinder. The position changing assembly is used for controlling the two taking rods to move according to a certain track, so that the triangular cones are taken and placed. The movable seat body is provided with four wheels.

A blanking through groove is arranged on the movable seat body; an auxiliary bracket fixedly connected with the rear end of the storage cylinder and the movable seat body is arranged between the storage cylinder and the movable seat body. The blanking through groove is used for conveniently blanking the triangular cone.

The position changing assembly comprises a motor A and a sliding rod A which are fixedly installed on the movable base body, the motor A is connected with a long screw rod in threaded fit with the changing table, and the sliding rod A is in vertical sliding fit with the changing table. The lifting of the variable table can be controlled.

The grabbing and releasing assembly comprises two long chain wheels which are arranged on the changing table through a bearing seat, and any one long chain wheel in the two long chain wheels is connected with a motor B; two chains in transmission connection with the two long chain wheels are arranged between the two long chain wheels, and the two taking rods are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the two chains respectively. The two taking rods are driven to move left and right through transmission of the two chains, and the two taking rods can move in opposite directions through the installation and connection mode.

Every pole of taking all is T shape, and every pole lower extreme of taking all is equipped with the portion of snatching of U-shaped. The grabbing part is arranged to be beneficial to clamping the edge of the triangular cone.

The lower extreme of a storage cylinder is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the storage cylinder left and right sides lower part all is equipped with dodges the groove.

Each supporting stop block is provided with a side rail in sliding fit with the clamping groove, the middle of each supporting stop block is provided with a slot, and one side of the middle of each supporting stop block, which is close to the storage cylinder, is provided with a notch which is communicated up and down.

It should be noted that each evading groove and the corresponding slot can form a caliber groove with a caliber matched with the size of the grabbing part.

The grabbing and releasing assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a sliding rod B which are both arranged on the front side wall of the storage cylinder, a distribution block connected with the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the sliding rod B in a sliding mode, and the distribution block is hinged with two side rods; the two side rods are respectively hinged with the two supporting stop blocks in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The back-to-back sliding of the two supporting stop blocks can be controlled through the push-pull of the hydraulic cylinder and the side rod transmission control.

One of the two taking rods is connected to the upper parts of the two chains, and the other taking rod is connected to the lower parts of the two chains. Ensure the opposite movement of the two taking rods.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention has the following three characteristics:

1. the triangular cones can be automatically clamped, released and lifted, so that the functions of automatically extracting and placing the triangular cones are achieved;

2. the operation and the use are convenient, and the whole-process automation efficiency is high;

3. the manpower is saved, and the manual participation amount in the whole process is relatively less.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a support stop;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the storage cartridge;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the storage assembly and accessory carriage;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a movable seat body; 2. a storage cylinder; 3. a support stop; 4. a change table; 5. taking a rod; 6. an auxiliary support; 7. a motor A; 8. a sliding rod A; 9. a long screw; 10. a long sprocket; 11. a chain; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a sliding rod B; 14. a distribution block; 15. a side lever; 16. and a motor B.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the triangular cone placing device for site leveling construction comprises a movable base body 1, a position changing assembly and a storage assembly, wherein the position changing assembly and the storage assembly are arranged on the movable base body 1, the storage assembly is composed of a storage cylinder 2, two supporting stop blocks 3 and an opening and closing assembly, the two supporting stop blocks 3 are positioned at the lower end of the storage cylinder 2, and the opening and closing assembly is connected with the two supporting stop blocks 3; the position changing assembly is connected with a changing table 4, a grabbing and releasing assembly is installed on the changing table 4, and the grabbing and releasing assembly is connected with two taking rods 5. The storage assembly is used for storing the triangular pyramid, namely, stored in the storage cylinder 2. The position changing assembly is used for controlling the two taking rods 5 to move according to a certain track, so that the triangular cones are taken out and placed. The movable seat body 1 is provided with four wheels.

A blanking through groove 1a is arranged on the movable seat body 1; an auxiliary bracket 6 fixedly connected with the rear end of the storage cylinder 2 and the movable seat body 1 is arranged between the storage cylinder and the movable seat body. The blanking through grooves 1a are for facilitating blanking of the triangular pyramid.

The position changing component comprises a motor A7 and a sliding rod A8 which are fixedly arranged on the movable seat body 1, the motor A7 is connected with a long screw 9 in threaded fit with the changing table 4, and the sliding rod A8 is in vertical sliding fit with the changing table 4. The movable stage 4 can be controlled to move up and down.

The grabbing and releasing assembly comprises two long chain wheels 10 which are arranged on the changing table 4 through bearing seats, and any one long chain wheel 10 of the two long chain wheels 10 is connected with a motor B16; two chains 11 which are in transmission connection with the two long chain wheels 10 are arranged between the two long chain wheels 10, and the two taking rods 5 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the two chains 11. The two taking rods 5 are driven to move left and right through the transmission of the two chains 11, and the two taking rods 5 can move in opposite directions through the installation and connection mode.

Each taking rod 5 is T-shaped, and the lower end of each taking rod 5 is provided with a U-shaped grabbing part 5 a. The grabbing part 5a is arranged to be beneficial to clamping the edge of the triangular cone.

The lower end of the storage cylinder 2 is provided with a clamping groove 2a, and the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the storage cylinder 2 are provided with avoidance grooves 2 b.

Each supporting stop block 3 is provided with a side rail 3a in sliding fit with the clamping groove 2a, the middle part of each supporting stop block 3 is provided with a slot 3b, and one side of the middle part of each supporting stop block 3, which is close to the storage cylinder 2, is provided with a notch 3c which is communicated up and down.

It should be noted that each evasion groove 2b and the corresponding slot 3b can form a caliber groove with a caliber matched with the size of the grabbing portion 5 a.

The grabbing and releasing assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 12 and a sliding rod B13 which are both arranged on the front side wall of the storage cylinder 2, a distribution block 14 connected with the hydraulic cylinder 12 is arranged on the sliding rod B13 in a sliding way, and the distribution block 14 is hinged with two side rods 15; the two side rods 15 are respectively hinged with the two supporting stop blocks 3 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The sliding of the two support blocks 3 away from each other can be controlled by the pushing and pulling of the hydraulic cylinder 12 and the transmission control of the side bars 15.

Of the two take-up levers 5, one take-up lever 5 is connected to the upper portions of the two chains 11, and the other take-up lever 5 is connected to the lower portions of the two chains 11. Ensuring the two fetching rods 5 to move in different directions.

Example two:

as shown in figure 7, before the present invention is used, the triangular pyramids are placed in the storage cylinder 2 in a vertically stacked manner. Dragging the movable seat body 1 to one end of the route of the triangular cone to be arranged. When the triangular pyramids are stacked, the distance between two adjacent triangular pyramids is relatively large.

When the device is used, the manual labor or a corresponding vehicle is adopted to pull the movable seat body 1 to drive the movable seat body 1 to intermittently travel along a route needing to be arranged, and when the movable seat body 1 is intermittently moved, the motor A7 drives the long screw 9 to rotate to control the movable table 4 and the two taking rods 5 to ascend and descend, when the two taking rods 5 descend to abut against the bottom of the slot 3B, the motor B16 drives the long chain wheel 10 to rotate anticlockwise, namely the two taking rods 5 contract towards the middle, so that the two taking rods 5 penetrate through the aperture slot and clamp the left edge and the right edge of a triangular cone at the lowest side. Further, the dispensing block 14 can be pulled backwards directly by the hydraulic cylinder 12 to cause the two support blocks 3 to slide back to back, so that the clamped triangular pyramid can descend along with the two take-off rods 5, and when the grabbing part 5a descends below the support blocks 3, the two support blocks 3 slide back towards each other under the forward pushing action of the hydraulic cylinder 12.

When the grabbing part 5a descends to be close to the road surface, the motor B16 drives the long chain wheel 10 to rotate clockwise, namely, the grabbing part 5a stably releases the triangular cone onto the road surface, and then the motor A7 drives the long screw 9 to rotate reversely to promote the grabbing rod 5 to ascend and reset, so that the next triangular cone can be conveniently placed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.