High-quality aluminum alloy plate production device and production method thereof

文档序号:1969132 发布日期:2021-12-17 浏览:7次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种高品质铝合金板材生产装置及其生产方法 (High-quality aluminum alloy plate production device and production method thereof ) 是由 陈诗庆 陈诗广 黄国旭 钟健 于 2021-09-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种高品质铝合金板材生产装置及其生产方法,涉及铝合金生产技术领域,包括底座,所述底座的上表面设置有熔炼桶,所述熔炼桶的底端固定安装有出液口,所述底座的上表面设置有浇铸组件,所述底座的上表面设置有洒水器,且洒水器位于浇铸组件的一侧,所述底座的上表面设置有喷涂组件,所述喷涂组件的空腔套接有铝合板,本发明铝合金板材生产装置在成型后不需要人工翻转取出板材,节省力气,且在成型时能够控制板材厚度,保证生产的铝合金板材符合生产需求;铝合金板材生产装置在对铝合金板表面进行涂漆喷洒时,涂漆喷洒更加均匀的情况,保证铝合金板表面更加平整,能够将四处飞溅的喷漆进行收集二次使用,节约资源。(The invention discloses a high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device and a production method thereof, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy production, wherein the device comprises a base, wherein a smelting barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a liquid outlet is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the smelting barrel, a casting component is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a sprinkler is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is positioned on one side of the casting component, a spraying component is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and an aluminum plywood is sleeved in a cavity of the spraying component; aluminum alloy plate apparatus for producing is when spraying to the aluminum alloy plate surface japanning, and the japanning sprays more even condition, guarantees that aluminum alloy plate surface is more level and more smooth, can collect the secondary use with spraying paint that splashes everywhere, resources are saved.)

1. The high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a smelting barrel (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a liquid outlet (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the smelting barrel (2), a casting component (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a sprinkler (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the sprinkler (5) is located on one side of the casting component (4), a spraying component (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), and an aluminum-clad plate (6) is sleeved in a cavity of the spraying component (7);

the casting component (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), a sliding rail (42) is connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (41) in a sliding mode, the sliding rail (42) is fixedly connected with the base (1), a cylinder (43) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate (41), a turnover component (44) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (41), first connecting strips (45) are sleeved on two sides of the bottom plate (41), a forming component (46) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (41), the turnover component (44) comprises a first motor (441), a first belt (442) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first motor (441), circular rings (443) are sleeved on two sides of the first belt (442), a fixing strip (444) is arranged on one side, far away from the first motor (441), of each circular ring (443), and the fixing strip (444) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (41), the inner cavity of the fixing strip (444) is provided with a screw rod (445), and the outer surface of the screw rod (445) is provided with a sliding block (446).

2. The production device of the high-quality aluminum alloy plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forming assembly (46) comprises a forming box (461), sliding grooves (462) are formed in two sides of the forming box (461), a sliding rod (463) is connected in a sliding manner in an inner cavity of the sliding groove (462), a communication hole (464) is formed in one side, away from the first motor (441), of the sliding rod (463), a connecting box (465) is arranged on the outer surface of the forming box (461), first rotating shafts (466) are fixedly installed on two sides of the forming box (461), and second rotating shafts (467) are fixedly installed on two sides of the forming box (461).

3. A high quality aluminum alloy plate production apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of said first connecting bar (45) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (41), the other end of said first connecting bar (45) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (467), the bottom end of said sliding rod (463) is located in the inner cavity of the forming box (461) and is flush with the bottom end of the communicating hole (464), and said first rotating shaft (466) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (446).

4. The high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying component (7) comprises a fixed frame (71), a driving rod (72) is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed frame (71), a driving block (73) is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod (72), a spray head (74) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the driving block (73), an adjusting component (75) is arranged on the lower surface of the spray head (74), the adjusting component (75) is in sliding connection with the fixed frame (71), a moving component (76) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (71), and a collecting component (77) is arranged on the lower surface of the adjusting component (75).

5. The high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the adjusting assembly (75) comprises two baffle plates (751), the two baffle plates (751) are positioned at two sides of the spray head (74), the baffle plates (751) are connected with the fixed frame (71) in a sliding mode, and a circular hole (752) is formed in the side of each baffle plate (751).

6. The high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two sides of the driving block (73) are fixedly connected with first connecting rods (753), one side of each first connecting rod (753) far away from the driving block (73) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (754), the lower surface of each fixing plate (754) is provided with an abutting plate (755), and the abutting plate (755) abuts against the baffle (751).

7. The production apparatus of a high-quality aluminum alloy sheet according to claim 4, the moving assembly (76) comprises a second motor (761), one end of the second motor (761) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (763), the outer surface of the second connecting rod (763) is sleeved with a second belt (762), and two second connecting rods (763) are provided, one end of the second connecting rod (763) far away from the second motor (761) is fixedly provided with a rotating block (764), a third connecting rod (765) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating block (764) far away from the second connecting rod (763), and the second connecting rod (763) and the third connecting rod (765) are staggered, a second connecting strip (766) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third connecting rod (765), and a supporting block (767) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second connecting strip (766).

8. The production device of the high-quality aluminum alloy plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the collection assembly (77) comprises a storage box (771), an inclined plate (772) is arranged in an inner cavity of the storage box (771), a loop bar (773) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage box (771), a spring (774) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the loop bar (773), the top end of the spring (774) is fixedly connected with the inclined plate (772), and the inclined plate (772) is obliquely arranged.

9. The production device of the high-quality aluminum alloy plate according to claim 8, wherein a square hole is formed in one side of the containing box (771), a clamping groove is formed in the bottom side of the containing box (771), a hanging rod (775) is sleeved in an inner cavity of the clamping groove, a clamping block is arranged at the top end of the hanging rod (775), and a dust collection hopper (776) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hanging rod (775).

10. A high-quality aluminum alloy sheet production method performed by the high-quality aluminum alloy sheet production apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:

s1, smelting alloy raw materials in a smelting barrel (2), pouring the smelted metal solution into a forming box (461) from a liquid outlet (3) for pouring, namely cooling, trowelling the metal solution through the sliding of a sliding rod (463) to rapidly form the aluminum alloy plate, and collecting the redundant metal solution which can flow into a connecting box (465) from a communicating hole (464);

s2, after the aluminum alloy plate is formed, the aluminum alloy plate is accelerated and cooled through a sprinkler (5), after cooling, a first motor (441) drives a first belt (442) to rotate, and then drives a ring (443) to rotate, so that a screw rod (445) of the ring also rotates, and thus a sliding block (446) moves on a fixed strip (444), and a forming box (461) turns over, namely one end, close to the first motor (441), of the forming box (461) rises, a vertical metal plate, where a connecting box (465) is located, is only attached to the forming box (461), and in the turning process of the forming box (461), the metal plate, where the connecting box (465) is located, cannot move, so that the aluminum alloy plate formed in the forming box (461) is separated from an inner cavity of the forming box (461);

s3, after the aluminum alloy plate is separated from the inner cavity of the forming box (461), the aluminum alloy plate (6) is formed, the aluminum alloy plate (6) is placed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame (71) for spraying, the baffle (751) is adjusted to cover the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate (6), so that the spray head (74) can only spray the exposed part of the aluminum alloy plate (6), the second motor (761) drives the second connecting rod (763) to rotate, the supporting block (767) can drive the aluminum alloy plate (6) to uniformly move, the moving distance of the aluminum alloy plate (6) is kept equal to the exposed distance between the baffles (751), and the outer surface of the aluminum alloy plate (6) can be uniformly sprayed;

s4, when the aluminum alloy plate (6) is sprayed, redundant spray paint can be in the baffle (751), the driving block (73) moves back and forth to drive the laminating plate (755) to scrape and rub the baffle (751), so that the spray paint sprayed on the baffle (751) is less accumulated and can flow into the storage box (771) from the circular hole (752), the inclined plate (772) can be extruded after the spray paint is accumulated, the inclined plate (772) can be accumulated in the dust collection hopper (776), and the accumulated spray paint can be reused, and resources are saved.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy production, in particular to a high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device and a production method thereof.

Background

The alloy with certain amount of other alloying elements added on the basis of aluminum is one of light metal materials, has the general characteristics of aluminum, has the specific characteristics of certain alloys due to the difference of the types and the quantity of the added alloying elements, has higher strength, specific strength close to high alloy steel, specific rigidity superior to steel, good casting performance and plastic processing performance, good electric conduction and heat conduction performance, good corrosion resistance and weldability, and along with the requirements of people on the aluminum alloy plate, the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is usually required to be sprayed with paint in the production process, so that the corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy plate is improved.

The existing aluminum alloy plate production device needs to be manually turned to take out plates after forming, namely, the plates can not be taken out in the inner cavity of the forming, artificial dumping is needed, labor is wasted, the thickness of the plates can not be controlled during forming, the aluminum alloy plates produced are not in accordance with production requirements, the existing aluminum alloy plate production device is used for spraying paint on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate, the condition that the paint is sprayed unevenly is easily generated, the condition that the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is uneven is caused, the paint is sprayed easily and splashed all around, resources are wasted, and therefore a high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device and a production method thereof need to be designed urgently to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects mentioned in the background technology, the invention aims to provide a production device and a production method of a high-quality aluminum alloy plate, the production device of the aluminum alloy plate does not need to turn over manually after being formed to take out the plate, so that the labor is saved, the thickness of the plate can be controlled during forming, and the produced aluminum alloy plate is ensured to meet the production requirement;

meanwhile, when the aluminum alloy plate production device is used for painting and spraying the surface of the aluminum alloy plate, the painting and spraying are more uniform, the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is ensured to be smoother, the splashed paint can be collected for secondary use, and resources are saved.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a production device for high-quality aluminum alloy plates comprises a base, wherein a smelting barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a liquid outlet is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the smelting barrel, a casting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a sprinkler is arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned on one side of the casting assembly, a spraying assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and an aluminum composite plate is sleeved in a cavity of the spraying assembly;

the casting assembly comprises a bottom plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is connected with a sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a base, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate, a turnover assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, first connecting strips are sleeved on two sides of the bottom plate, a forming assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the turnover assembly comprises a first motor, a first belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first motor, a ring is sleeved on two sides of the first belt, a fixing strip is arranged on one side, away from the first motor, of the ring, the fixing strip is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a lead screw is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing strip, and a sliding block is arranged on the outer surface of the lead screw.

Further, the shaping subassembly includes the shaping box, the spout has been seted up to the both sides of shaping box, the inner chamber sliding connection of spout has the slide bar, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the one side that first motor was kept away from to the slide bar, the surface of shaping box is provided with the connecting box, the both sides fixed mounting of shaping box has first pivot, the both sides fixed mounting of shaping box has the second pivot.

Further, the one end and the bottom plate of first connecting strip rotate to be connected, the other end and the second pivot of first connecting strip rotate to be connected, the bottom of slide bar is located the inner chamber of shaping box, and flushes with the bottom of intercommunicating pore, first pivot and slider rotate to be connected.

Further, the spraying component comprises a fixing frame, an inner cavity of the fixing frame is provided with a driving rod, a driving block is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod, a sprayer is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the driving block, an adjusting component is arranged on the lower surface of the sprayer, the adjusting component is connected with the fixing frame in a sliding mode, a moving component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing frame, and a collecting component is arranged on the lower surface of the adjusting component.

Further, the adjusting component comprises two baffles, the two baffles are located on two sides of the spray head and are connected with the fixing frame in a sliding mode, and a round hole is formed in the side of each baffle.

Further, the both sides fixedly connected with head rod of driving block, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate that the driving block was kept away from to the head rod, the lower surface of fixed plate is provided with the rigging board, and rigging board and baffle laminating.

Further, the movable assembly comprises a second motor, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, a second belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting rod, the number of the second connecting rod is two, a rotating block is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the second motor, of the second connecting rod, a third connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the second connecting rod, of the rotating block, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are staggered, a second connecting strip is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third connecting rod, and a supporting block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second connecting strip.

Further, the collection subassembly includes the receiver, the inner chamber of receiver is provided with the swash plate, the last fixed surface of receiver installs the loop bar, the inner chamber bottom side fixedly connected with spring of loop bar, and the top and the swash plate fixed connection of spring, the swash plate slope is placed.

Furthermore, a square hole is formed in one side of the storage box, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom side of the storage box, a hanging rod is sleeved in an inner cavity of the clamping groove, a clamping block is arranged at the top end of the hanging rod, and a dust collecting hopper is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hanging rod.

A production method of a high-quality aluminum alloy plate is executed by the device and comprises the following steps:

s1, smelting the alloy raw materials in a smelting barrel, pouring the smelted metal solution into a forming box from a liquid outlet for pouring, namely cooling, troweling the metal solution by sliding of a sliding rod to rapidly form the aluminum alloy plate, and collecting the redundant metal solution by flowing into a connecting box from a communicating hole;

s2, after the aluminum alloy plate is formed, the aluminum alloy plate is cooled in an accelerated manner through a sprinkler, after cooling, a first motor drives a first belt to rotate, a circular ring is driven to rotate, a lead screw of the circular ring also rotates, and a sliding block moves on a fixing strip, so that a forming box is turned over, one end, close to the first motor, of the forming box is lifted, a vertical metal plate where a connecting box is located is only attached to the forming box, the metal plate where the connecting box is located cannot move in the turning process of the forming box, and the aluminum alloy plate formed in the forming box can be separated from an inner cavity of the forming box;

s3, forming an aluminum alloy plate after the aluminum alloy plate is separated from the inner cavity of the forming box, placing the aluminum alloy plate in the inner cavity of the fixing frame for spraying, and adjusting the baffle plate to cover the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate, so that the spray head can only spray the exposed part of the aluminum alloy plate, and the second motor drives the second connecting rod to rotate, so that the support block can drive the aluminum alloy plate to move uniformly, and the moving distance of the aluminum alloy plate is kept equal to the exposed distance between the baffle plates, so that the outer surface of the aluminum alloy plate can be sprayed uniformly;

s4, when the aluminum alloy plate is sprayed, redundant spray paint can be in the baffle, the driving block moves back and forth to drive the attaching plate to be scraped on the baffle, so that the spray paint sprayed on the baffle is less accumulated and can flow into the storage box from the round hole, the inclined plate can be extruded after more spray paint is sprayed, the inclined plate is accumulated in the dust collecting hopper, the accumulated spray paint can be used for the second time, and resources are saved.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the aluminum alloy plate production device, the plate does not need to be turned over manually after being formed, so that the labor is saved, the thickness of the plate can be controlled during forming, and the produced aluminum alloy plate is ensured to meet the production requirement;

2. when the aluminum alloy plate production device performs paint spraying on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate, the paint spraying is more uniform, the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is ensured to be smoother, the splashed paint can be collected for secondary use, and the resources are saved.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the casting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flip assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the molding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the moving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the collection assembly of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the collecting assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a smelting barrel; 3. a liquid outlet; 4. casting the component; 41. a base plate; 42. a slide rail; 43. a cylinder; 44. a turnover assembly; 441. a first motor; 442. a first belt; 443. a circular ring; 444. a fixing strip; 445. a screw rod; 446. a slider; 45. a first connecting bar; 46. a molding assembly; 461. forming a box; 462. a chute; 463. a slide bar; 464. a communicating hole; 465. a connection box; 466. a first rotating shaft; 467. a second rotating shaft; 5. a sprinkler; 6. an aluminum laminate plate; 7. a spray assembly; 71. a fixed mount; 72. a drive rod; 73. a drive block; 74. a spray head; 75. an adjustment assembly; 751. a baffle plate; 752. a circular hole; 753. a first connecting rod; 754. a fixing plate; 755. attaching a plate; 76. a moving assembly; 761. a second motor; 762. a second belt; 763. a second connecting rod; 764. rotating the block; 765. a third connecting rod; 766. a second connecting strip; 767. a support block; 77. a collection assembly; 771. a storage box; 772. a sloping plate; 773. a loop bar; 774. a spring; 775. a hanging rod; 776. a dust collecting hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

A high-quality aluminum alloy plate production device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, wherein a smelting barrel 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a liquid outlet 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the smelting barrel 2, a casting component 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a sprinkler 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and is positioned on one side of the casting component 4, a spraying component 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, an aluminum plywood 6 is sleeved on a cavity of the spraying component 7, the smelting barrel 2 can smelt an original metal material and then flow the metal solution into the casting component 4 from the liquid outlet 3 for casting, the sprinkler 5 can accelerate cooling of an aluminum alloy plate formed in the casting component 4, the casting component 4 can incline the aluminum alloy plate to enable the plate to be taken out easily, the aluminum alloy plate 6 is a plate taken out of the casting component 4 and can be sprayed uniformly in the spraying component 7, the mass of the aluminum composite plate 6 is increased, and meanwhile, the spraying component 7 can collect the sprayed paint of the aluminum composite plate, so that waste is prevented;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the casting assembly 4 includes a bottom plate 41, a sliding rail 42 is slidably connected to a lower surface of the bottom plate 41, the sliding rail 42 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a cylinder 43 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate 41, a turning assembly 44 is disposed on an upper surface of the bottom plate 41, a first connecting bar 45 is sleeved on two sides of the bottom plate 41, a forming assembly 46 is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 41, the turning assembly 44 includes a first motor 441, a first belt 442 is sleeved on an outer surface of the first motor 441, a circular ring 443 is sleeved on two sides of the first belt 442, a fixing bar 444 is disposed on one side of the circular ring 443 away from the first motor 441, the fixing bar 444 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 41, a 445 screw rod is disposed in an inner cavity of the fixing bar 444, a slider 446 is disposed on an outer surface of the screw rod 445, the cylinder 43 drives the bottom plate 41 to slide on the sliding rail 42, thereby facilitating charging of the metal liquid from the liquid outlet 3, the first motor 441 drives the first belt 442 to rotate, and the first motor 441 can rotate in a forward and reverse direction, and then drives the ring 443 to rotate, so that the screw rod 445 rotates, and thus the sliding block 446 moves on the fixing strip 444, so that the molding assembly 46 is turned over, that is, one end of the molding assembly 46 close to the first motor 441 is lifted.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the forming assembly 46 includes a forming box 461, sliding grooves 462 are formed on two sides of the forming box 461, a sliding rod 463 is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the sliding groove 462, a communicating hole 464 is formed on one side of the sliding rod 463 away from the first motor 441, a connecting box 465 is arranged on an outer surface of the forming box 461, first rotating shafts 466 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the forming box 461, second rotating shafts 467 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the forming box 461, one end of the first connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 41, the other end of the first connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shafts 467, a bottom end of the sliding rod 463 is positioned in the inner cavity of the forming box 461 and flush with a bottom end of the communicating hole 464, the first rotating shaft 466 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 446, an aluminum alloy plate needs to be formed in the forming box 461, the aluminum alloy plate needs to be guaranteed to have the same thickness, so that a metal solution in the inner cavity of the forming box 461 is leveled through the sliding rod 463, the bottom side of the sliding rod 463 is partially in the inner cavity of the forming box 461 and is flush with the bottom side of the communicating hole 464, so that the excess metal solution can enter the connecting box 465 from the communicating hole 464 during floating, the raw material in the connecting box 465 can be reused, during the process of overturning the forming box 461, the sliding block 446 actually moves in the fixing strip 444 to rotate the first rotating shaft 466, the second rotating shaft 467 exerts force in the middle of the forming box 461 to lift the end, away from the first rotating shaft 466, of the forming box 461, so that the metal plate where the connecting box 465 is located of the forming box 461 can be disengaged, so that the formed aluminum alloy plate can be disengaged from the bottom side of the forming box 461 to generate a gap, the aluminum alloy plate can be taken out, the formed workpiece is prevented from being overturned and poured out under normal conditions, the portion, close to the communicating hole 464, is hollowed out and is attached to the metal plate where the connecting box 465 only during pouring, this enables to form a sound aluminum alloy sheet.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the spraying assembly 7 includes a fixing frame 71, a driving rod 72 is disposed in an inner cavity of the fixing frame 71, a driving block 73 is sleeved on an outer surface of the driving rod 72, a nozzle 74 is fixedly mounted on a lower surface of the driving block 73, an adjusting assembly 75 is disposed on a lower surface of the nozzle 74, the adjusting assembly 75 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 71, a moving assembly 76 is disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 71, a collecting assembly 77 is disposed on a lower surface of the adjusting assembly 75, the adjusting assembly 75 includes two baffles 751, the two baffles 751 are disposed on two sides of the nozzle 74, the baffles 751 are slidably connected to the fixing frame 71, a circular hole 752 is disposed on a side of the baffles 751, first connecting rods 753 are fixedly connected to two sides of the driving block 73, a fixing plate 754 is fixedly connected to a side of the first connecting rods 753 far away from the driving block 73, an engaging plate 755 is disposed on a lower surface of the fixing plate 754, and the engaging plate 755 is engaged with the baffles 751, the upper surface of the fixing frame 71 is hollowed, so that the driving rod 72 of the fixing frame is made to cross the fixing frame 71, the aluminum alloy plate 6 can be sprayed when the driving block 73 moves on the driving rod 72, the length of the aluminum alloy plate 6 is ensured to be longer than that of the aluminum alloy plate 6, when the aluminum alloy plate 6 is sprayed by the spray head 74, the spray paint of the spray head 74 can be prevented from splashing around by the adjusting assembly 75, the middle part is concentrated and the periphery is dispersed in the process of spraying the paint, the dispersed spray paint is collected through the baffle 751, the aluminum alloy plate 6 is sprayed by the powerful spray paint in the middle through a gap between the two baffles 751, the first connecting rod 753 also moves along with the driving block 73 in the process of moving the driving block, so that the first connecting rod 753 drives the fixing plate 754, the fixing plate 754 drives the attaching plate 755 to scrape the upper surface of the baffle 751, the attaching plate 752 is made to make the attaching plate 755 scrape the upper surface of the baffle 751, and the residual paint flows out from the circular hole on the upper surface of the baffle 751 to be collected concentratedly, and the middle part of the fixing frame 71 is provided with a long groove, so that the aluminum alloy plate 6 can be vertically placed, and the bevel edge of the aluminum alloy plate 6 can be sprayed.

As shown in fig. 7, the moving assembly 76 includes a second motor 761, one end of the second motor 761 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 763, an outer surface of the second connecting rod 763 is sleeved with a second belt 762, there are two second connecting rods 763, one end of the second connecting rod 763 far away from the second motor 761 is fixedly installed with a rotating block 764, one side of the rotating block 764 far away from the second connecting rod 763 is fixedly installed with a third connecting rod 765, the second connecting rod 763 and the third connecting rod 765 are dislocated, the outer surface of the third connecting rod 765 is fixedly installed with a second connecting strip 766, the upper surface of the second connecting strip 766 is fixedly installed with a supporting block 767, the second motor 761 drives the second connecting rod 763 to rotate, the second connecting rod 763 drives the second belt 762 to rotate, so that the two second connecting rods 763 rotate simultaneously, and thus the rotating block 764 and the third connecting rod 765 also rotate along the axis of the second connecting rod 763, can make supporting shoe 767 drive the even removal of aluminum alloy plate 6, and the distance that aluminum alloy plate 6 removed keeps and the distance that exposes between the baffle 751 equals, can guarantee like this that 6 outer surfaces of aluminum alloy plate can carry out even spraying, drive block 73 removes one time back along actuating lever 72 promptly, the aluminum alloy plate 6 that exposes between the baffle 751 gap will be lacquered, supporting shoe 767 drives aluminum alloy plate 6 and moves one end distance this moment, and baffle 751 and mount 71 have one end distance to the backup pad of aluminum alloy plate 6, because when supporting shoe 767 drives aluminum alloy plate 6 and removes, need stop in the backup pad after the upward movement one end distance, reciprocating motion so, make the upper surface spraying of its aluminum alloy plate 6 even.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the collecting assembly 77 includes a receiving box 771, an inclined plate 772 is disposed in an inner cavity of the receiving box 771, a loop bar 773 is fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the receiving box 771, a spring 774 is fixedly connected to a bottom side of the inner cavity of the loop bar 773, a top end of the spring 774 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 772, the inclined plate 772 is obliquely disposed, a square hole is formed in one side of the receiving box 771, a clamping groove is formed in a bottom side of the receiving box 771, a hanging rod 775 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the clamping groove, a clamping block is disposed at a top end of the hanging rod 775, a dust hopper 776 is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the hanging rod 775, paint flowing out of the round hole 752 can enter the receiving box 771, the inclined plate 772 can be squeezed by the paint, the spring 774 can be contracted in the loop bar 773, the square hole of the receiving box 771 close to the hanging rod 775 is exposed at the bottom end of the inclined plate 772, the dust hopper 776 can enter the paint spraying box 775, and the hanging rod 775 is clamped with the collecting box 771, the hanging rod 775 can be taken out of the storage case 771, and the paint in the dust hopper 776 can be used for a second time.

When the aluminum alloy plate forming machine is used, alloy raw materials are smelted in a smelting barrel 2, smelted metal solution is poured into a forming box 461 from a liquid outlet 3 for pouring, cooling is carried out, the metal solution can be leveled through sliding of a sliding rod 463 so that an aluminum alloy plate is quickly formed, redundant metal solution can flow into a connecting box 465 from a communicating hole 464 for collection, the aluminum alloy plate is accelerated and cooled through a sprinkler 5 after being formed, after cooling, a first motor 441 drives a first belt 442 to rotate, then the ring 443 is driven to rotate, and a lead screw 445 of the ring is driven to rotate, so that a sliding block 446 can move on a fixing strip 444, a forming box 461 is turned over, namely, one end, close to a first motor 441, of the forming box 461 rises, a vertical metal plate where the connecting box 465 is located is only attached to the forming box 461, and the metal plate where the connecting box 465 is located cannot move in the turning process of the forming box 461, thus, the aluminum alloy plate formed in the forming box 461 can be separated from the inner cavity of the forming box 461, the aluminum alloy plate 6 is formed after being separated from the inner cavity of the forming box 461, the aluminum alloy plate 6 is placed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 71 for spraying, the baffle 751 is adjusted to cover the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate 6, so that the spray head 74 can only spray the exposed part of the aluminum alloy plate 6, the second motor 761 drives the second connecting rod 763 to rotate, the supporting block 767 can drive the aluminum alloy plate 6 to move uniformly, the moving distance of the aluminum alloy plate 6 is equal to the exposed distance between the baffles 751, so that the outer surface of the aluminum alloy plate 6 can be sprayed uniformly, when the aluminum alloy plate 6 is sprayed, redundant spray paint can be in the baffles 751, the back and forth movement of the driving block 73 drives the attached plate 755 to rub on the baffles 751 to cut, so that the spray paint sprayed on the baffles 751 can flow into the accommodating box 752 from a round hole, when more paint is sprayed, the sloping plate 772 is squeezed to be accumulated in the dust collecting hopper 776, so that the accumulated paint can be used for the second time, and resources are saved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

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