阅读说明：本技术 一种用于铌锭生产加工用的熔炼提纯装置 (Smelting and purifying device for niobium ingot production and processing ) 是由 江彦颖 吴天傲 于 2021-11-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于铌锭生产加工用的熔炼提纯装置,其技术方案是：包括反应箱,所述反应箱内部设有搅拌机构,所述反应箱底部固定连接有电机,所述反应箱两侧均固定连接有清洗箱,两个清洗箱内部均设有清洗机构,所述反应箱顶部固定连接有碾压箱,碾压箱内部设有碾压机构,所述搅拌机构包括第一转轴,所述第一转轴固定连接在电机输出端,所述反应箱底部开设有第一空腔和第二空腔,所述第一转轴贯穿第一空腔和第二空腔并延伸至反应箱内部,所述反应箱内部嵌设有连通管,本发明的有益效果是：本发明提高了对铌锭加工提纯的效率,同时也降低了人工的干预,减少了拆料的污染,给生产厂家带来极大的收益。(The invention discloses a smelting and purifying device for niobium ingot production and processing, which adopts the technical scheme that: the automatic cleaning device comprises a reaction box, wherein an agitating mechanism is arranged in the reaction box, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction box, the two sides of the reaction box are fixedly connected with a cleaning box, cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the two cleaning boxes, a rolling box is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction box, a rolling mechanism is arranged in the rolling box, the agitating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the bottom of the reaction box, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity and extends into the reaction box, and a communicating pipe is embedded in the reaction box, so that the automatic cleaning device has the advantages that: the invention improves the efficiency of niobium ingot processing and purification, simultaneously reduces manual intervention, reduces pollution caused by material dismantling, and brings great benefit to manufacturers.)

1. A smelt purification device for niobium ingot production and processing usefulness, includes reaction box (1), its characterized in that: a stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction box (1), the bottom of the reaction box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), both sides of the reaction box (1) are fixedly connected with cleaning boxes (3), the cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the two cleaning boxes (3), the top of the reaction box (1) is fixedly connected with a rolling box (4), and the rolling mechanism is arranged in the rolling box (4);

the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (5), the first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the bottom of the reaction box (1), the first rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity and extends to the inside of the reaction box (1), a communicating pipe (6) is embedded in the reaction box (1), the communicating pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft (5), the top of the communicating pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (7), the two conveying pipes (7) extend to the outer side of the reaction box (1), and a plurality of spraying pipes (8) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the communicating pipe (6);

the cleaning mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (9), the first bevel gear (9) is embedded inside a first cavity, the first bevel gear (9) is fixedly sleeved outside a first rotating shaft (5), two second bevel gears (10) are arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear (9), the outer sides of the two second bevel gears (10) are fixedly connected with second rotating shafts (11), the two second rotating shafts (11) respectively extend into the two cleaning boxes (3), two first gears (12) are embedded inside the two cleaning boxes (3), the four first gears (12) are respectively fixedly sleeved outside the two second rotating shafts (11), the tops of the four first gears (12) are respectively provided with a second gear (13), two cleaning boxes (14) are fixedly embedded inside the four second gears (13), and the two cleaning boxes (14) are movably connected with the cleaning boxes (3) through rolling bearings, two discharge chutes are formed in the bottom of the reaction box (1) and are connected with the cleaning box (14), and intercepting components are embedded in the discharge chutes.

2. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rolling mechanism comprises a third bevel gear (15), the third bevel gear (15) is embedded in a second cavity, the third bevel gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (5), a fourth bevel gear (16) is arranged on the rear side of the third bevel gear (15), a third rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected on the rear side of the fourth bevel gear (16), a third cavity is arranged on the rear side of the reaction box (1), the third rotating shaft (17) extends into the third cavity, two first rotating rods (18) are embedded in the rolling box (4), two columns (19) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two first rotating rods (18), the rear ends of the two first rotating rods (18) extend into the third cavity, a second rotating rod (20) is embedded in the third cavity, and the second rotating rod (20) is located between the two first rotating rods (18), second bull stick (20) and third pivot (17) outside are fixed cover respectively and are equipped with first sprocket (21) and second sprocket (22), first sprocket (21) and second sprocket (22) outside cover are equipped with chain (23), first sprocket (21) and second sprocket (22) are connected through chain (23) drive, second bull stick (20) and first bull stick (18) outside are fixed cover respectively and are equipped with third gear (24) and fourth gear (25), third gear (24) and fourth gear (25) meshing connection.

3. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intercepting component comprises a control lever (26), a baffle (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the control lever (26), and one end of the control lever (26) is fixedly connected with a knob (28).

4. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two wash case (3) top fixedly connected with water tank (29), two shower nozzles (30) of water tank (29) bottom fixedly connected with.

5. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two wash case (3) bottom fixedly connected with two drain pipes (31).

6. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two wash case (3) front side all is equipped with first door body (32), two wash box (14) bottom all is equipped with second door body (33).

7. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two scrapers (34) are embedded in the grinding box (4), and the two scrapers (34) are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two grinding columns (19).

8. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the reaction box (1) is fixedly connected with two brackets (35).

9. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover in motor (2) outside is equipped with safety cover (36), safety cover (36) fixed connection is in reaction box (1) bottom.

10. The melting and purifying apparatus for niobium ingot production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the grinding box (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (37).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of niobium ingot production and processing, in particular to a smelting and purifying device for niobium ingot production and processing.

Background

With the rapid development of the information industry and the superconducting technology, the demand of low tantalum niobium and low impurity niobium is increasing. The low tantalum-niobium alloy is mainly used for manufacturing niobium plate blanks, can be further processed into thin plates to be manufactured into parts, and can also be used in the field of sputtering coating. Niobium films as new materials are in the developing stage, with a potentially great demand.

The existing method for producing, processing and purifying the niobium ingot generally comprises the steps of grinding, reacting, cleaning and purifying minerals containing niobium elements to obtain the complete niobium ingot, but generally, the purification device manually puts materials into each reaction kettle one by one, but in the placing process, the materials can be polluted by impurities in the air, or the purification can be brought by impurities due to manual contact, so that the purification and the processing of the niobium ingot are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a smelting and purifying device for niobium ingot production and processing, which is characterized in that a user processes minerals containing niobium element, so that a feeding pipe is put in the device, then a motor is started to work, and the minerals containing niobium element are subjected to niobium purification and processing by the work of the motor, so that the problem that the purification and processing of niobium ingots are influenced by manually putting materials into each reaction kettle one by one is solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smelting and purifying device for niobium ingot production and processing comprises a reaction box, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the reaction box, the bottom of the reaction box is fixedly connected with a motor, two sides of the reaction box are both fixedly connected with cleaning boxes, cleaning mechanisms are arranged inside the two cleaning boxes, the top of the reaction box is fixedly connected with a rolling box, and a rolling mechanism is arranged inside the rolling box;

the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the bottom of the reaction box, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity and extends into the reaction box, a communicating pipe is embedded in the reaction box and fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft, the top of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with conveying pipes, the two conveying pipes extend to the outer side of the reaction box, and a plurality of material spraying pipes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the communicating pipe;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a first bevel gear which is embedded in the first cavity, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, two second bevel gears are arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear, the outer sides of the two second bevel gears are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the two second rotating shafts respectively extend into the two cleaning boxes, two first gears are embedded in the two cleaning boxes, four first gears are respectively fixedly sleeved outside the two second rotating shafts, the top parts of the four first gears are respectively provided with a second gear, two cleaning boxes are fixedly embedded in the four second gears, and the two cleaning boxes are movably connected with the cleaning boxes through rolling bearings, two discharge chutes are formed in the bottom of the reaction box and connected with the cleaning box, and intercepting components are embedded in the discharge chutes.

Specifically, a user processes the mineral containing the niobium element, so that the feeding pipe is placed, the motor is started to work, the mineral containing the niobium element is subjected to niobium purification processing through the motor, and therefore the efficiency of niobium ingot processing and purification is improved.

Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is embedded in a second cavity, the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, the rear side of the third bevel gear is provided with a fourth bevel gear, the rear side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the rear side of the reaction box is provided with a third cavity, the third rotating shaft extends into the third cavity, the rolling box is embedded with two first rotating rods, the outer sides of the two first rotating rods are both sleeved with a grinding column, the rear ends of the two first rotating rods extend into the third cavity, the third cavity is embedded with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is positioned between the two first rotating rods, the outer sides of the second rotating rod and the third rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel, and the outer sides of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are sleeved with a chain, the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through chain driving, the second rotating rod and the outer side of the first rotating rod are respectively fixedly sleeved with a third gear and a fourth gear, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

Specifically, the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the minerals containing the niobium element, so that the minerals can uniformly react, and the purification efficiency is higher.

Preferably, the intercepting component comprises a control lever, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the control lever, and one end of the control lever is fixedly connected with a knob.

Particularly, the interception component is convenient for a user to control the materials in the reaction box.

Preferably, the top of each of the two cleaning boxes is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the bottom of each of the water tanks is fixedly connected with two nozzles.

In particular, the water tank provides a flow of water to the device, thereby cleaning the material.

Preferably, two drain pipes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two cleaning boxes.

Specifically, two drain pipes discharge the waste water.

Preferably, two wash the case front side and all be equipped with first door body, two wash the box bottom and all be equipped with the second door body.

Specifically, the first door body and the second door body facilitate a user to take out the cleaned niobium ingot material.

Preferably, two scrapers are embedded in the grinding box and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two grinding columns.

Specifically, the scraper scrapes off mineral powder adhered to the surface of the grinding column.

Preferably, the bottom of the reaction box is fixedly connected with two brackets.

Specifically, the support supports the device, thereby making the device stability higher.

Preferably, the fixed cover in the motor outside is equipped with the safety cover, safety cover fixed connection is in the reaction box bottom.

Specifically, the motor is protected by the protective cover, so that the working efficiency of the motor is improved.

Preferably, the top of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe.

In particular, the feeding pipe is convenient for users to convey minerals containing niobium.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, a user processes the mineral containing the niobium element, so that the feeding pipe is put in, the motor is started to work, and the motor works to purify and process the mineral containing the niobium element, so that the problem that the purification and processing of niobium ingots are influenced by manually putting materials into each reaction kettle one by one is solved, the efficiency of niobium ingot processing and purification is improved, the manual intervention is reduced, the pollution of material dismantling is reduced, and great benefits are brought to manufacturers;

2. in the actual use process, a user can convey various reactants through the conveying pipe, and the reactant is uniformly sprayed by the spraying pipe, so that the reaction efficiency of the reactants and materials is improved, the purification effect is more efficient, manual intervention is reduced, and the materials are prevented from being polluted by impurities.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view cross-section view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view cross-section view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear elevation sectional view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a material spraying tube according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 reaction box, 2 motor, 3 cleaning box, 4 rolling box, 5 first rotating shaft, 6 communicating pipe, 7 conveying pipe, 8 spraying pipe, 9 first bevel gear, 10 second bevel gear, 11 second rotating shaft, 12 first gear, 13 second gear, 14 cleaning box, 15 third bevel gear, 16 fourth bevel gear, 17 third rotating shaft, 18 first rotating rod, 19 rolling column, 20 second rotating rod, 21 first chain wheel, 22 second chain wheel, 23 chain, 24 third gear, 25 fourth gear, 26 control rod, 27 baffle, 28 knob, 29 water tank, 30 spray head, 31 drain pipe, 32 first door body, 33 second door body, 34 scraper, 35 support, 36 protective cover, 37 feeding pipe.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the smelting and purifying device for niobium ingot production and processing provided by the invention comprises a reaction box 1, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the reaction box 1, the bottom of the reaction box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, two sides of the reaction box 1 are both fixedly connected with cleaning boxes 3, cleaning mechanisms are arranged inside the two cleaning boxes 3, the top of the reaction box 1 is fixedly connected with a rolling box 4, and a rolling mechanism is arranged inside the rolling box 4;

the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the bottom of the reaction box 1, the first rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the first cavity and the second cavity and extends into the reaction box 1, a communicating pipe 6 is embedded in the reaction box 1, the communicating pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft 5, the top of the communicating pipe 6 is fixedly connected with conveying pipes 7, the two conveying pipes 7 extend to the outer side of the reaction box 1, and a plurality of material spraying pipes 8 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the communicating pipe 6;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 9, the first bevel gear 9 is embedded in a first cavity, the first bevel gear 9 is fixedly sleeved outside a first rotating shaft 5, two second bevel gears 10 are arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear 9, second rotating shafts 11 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the two second bevel gears 10, the two second rotating shafts 11 respectively extend into two cleaning boxes 3, two first gears 12 are embedded in the two cleaning boxes 3, four first gears 12 are respectively fixedly sleeved outside the two second rotating shafts 11, a second gear 13 is arranged at the top of each first gear 12, two cleaning boxes 14 are fixedly embedded in the four second gears 13, the two cleaning boxes 14 are movably connected with the cleaning boxes 3 through rolling bearings, two discharge chutes are formed in the bottom of the reaction box 1 and are connected with the cleaning boxes 14, intercepting components are embedded in the two discharging grooves;

in this embodiment, a mineral containing niobium is processed by a user and placed inside the milling box 4, the motor 2 is then started to operate, the motor 2 operates to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the circulating pipe and the material spraying pipe 8 to rotate, so as to stir the material, the user inputs a plurality of reactants through the conveying pipe 7, the first rotating shaft 5 also drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 10 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 rotates to drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 rotates to drive the cleaning box 14 to rotate, the cleaning box 14 rotates to drive the niobium ingot material to roll,

wherein, in order to realize the purpose of rolling, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the rolling mechanism comprises a third bevel gear 15, the third bevel gear 15 is embedded inside a second cavity, the third bevel gear 15 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 5, a fourth bevel gear 16 is arranged on the rear side of the third bevel gear 15, a third rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected on the rear side of the fourth bevel gear 16, a third cavity is arranged on the rear side of the reaction box 1, the third rotating shaft 17 extends into the third cavity, two first rotating rods 18 are embedded inside the rolling box 4, two rolling columns 19 are sleeved outside the first rotating rods 18, the rear ends of the two first rotating rods 18 extend into the third cavity, a second rotating rod 20 is embedded inside the third cavity, the second rotating rod 20 is positioned between the two first rotating rods 18, a first chain wheel 21 and a second chain wheel 22 are fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod 20 and the third rotating shaft 17 respectively, a chain 23 is sleeved outside the first chain wheel 21 and the second chain wheel 22, the first chain wheel 21 and the second chain wheel 22 are in driving connection through the chain 23, a third gear 24 and a fourth gear 25 are respectively fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod 20 and the first rotating rod 18, the third gear 24 and the fourth gear 25 are in meshing connection, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates and also drives the third bevel gear 15 to rotate, the third bevel gear 15 rotates and drives the fourth bevel gear 16 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 16 rotates and drives the third rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 17 rotates and drives the first chain wheel 21 to rotate, the first chain wheel 21 rotates and drives the second chain wheel 22 to rotate and drive the second rotating rod 20 to rotate, the second rotating rod 20 rotates and drives the third gear 24 to rotate, the third gear 24 rotates and drives the fourth gear 25 to rotate, the fourth gear 25 rotates and drives the two first rotating rods 18 to rotate, the first rotating rod 18 rotates and drives the column to rotate, thereby crushing the minerals;

wherein, in order to realize the purpose of conveniently controlling the material outflow, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the intercepting component comprises a control lever 26, a baffle plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the control lever 26, one end of the control lever 26 is fixedly connected with a knob 28, and the intercepting component is convenient for a user to control materials in the reaction box 1;

wherein, in order to realize the purpose of controlling the water flow to enter and exit, the device adopts the following technical scheme to realize: the top parts of the two cleaning boxes 3 are fixedly connected with a water tank 29, the bottom parts of the water tanks 29 are fixedly connected with two spray heads 30, the water tanks 29 provide water flow for the device so as to clean materials, the bottom parts of the two cleaning boxes 3 are fixedly connected with two drain pipes 31, and the two drain pipes 31 discharge waste water;

wherein, in order to realize the purpose that the convenience of customers takes out the material, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the front sides of the two cleaning boxes 3 are respectively provided with a first door body 32, the bottoms of the two cleaning boxes 14 are respectively provided with a second door body 33, and the first door bodies 32 and the second door bodies 33 are convenient for a user to take out the cleaned niobium ingot material;

wherein, in order to realize the purpose of clearance powder, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: two scraping plates 34 are embedded in the grinding box 4, the two scraping plates 34 are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two grinding columns 19, and the scraping plates 34 scrape mineral powder adhered to the surfaces of the grinding columns 19;

wherein, in order to realize the purpose of providing stability, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the bottom of the reaction box 1 is fixedly connected with two brackets 35, and the brackets 35 support the device, so that the device is higher in stability;

wherein, in order to realize the purpose of protecting the motor 2, the device adopts the following technical scheme: a protective cover 36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the motor 2, the protective cover 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction box 1, and the protective cover 36 protects the motor 2, so that the working efficiency of the motor 2 is improved;

wherein, in order to realize the purpose of feeding, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the top of the grinding box 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 37, and the feeding pipe 37 is convenient for a user to convey minerals containing niobium elements.

The using process of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, minerals containing niobium element are processed by a user and put into the rolling box 4, the motor 2 is started to work, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 15 to rotate, the third bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 16 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 16 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the first chain wheel 21 to rotate, the first chain wheel 21 rotates to drive the second chain wheel 22 to rotate to drive the second rotating rod 20 to rotate, the second rotating rod 20 rotates to drive the third gear 24 to rotate, the third gear 24 rotates to drive the fourth gear 25 to rotate, the fourth gear 25 rotates to drive the two first rotating rods 18 to rotate, the first rotating rods 18 rotate to drive the grinding columns to rotate, thereby grinding the minerals, the motor 2 works to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the circulation pipe and the injection pipe 8 to rotate, thereby stirring the materials, the user passes through conveyer pipe 7 and inputs multiple reactant, first pivot 5 rotates and also drives first bevel gear 9 and rotates, first bevel gear 9 rotates and drives second bevel gear 10 and rotate, second bevel gear 10 rotates and drives second pivot 11 and rotate, second pivot 11 rotates and drives first gear 12 and rotate, first gear 12 rotates and drives second gear 13 and rotate, second gear 13 rotates and drives and washs box 14 and rotate, it rolls to wash box 14 and rotate and drive niobium ingot material, water tank 29 outflows rivers, make shower nozzle 30 wash the niobium ingot with rivers uniformly.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.