阅读说明：本技术 一种用于收割机的收集装置 (Collecting device for harvester ) 是由 杨永银 于 2020-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于收割机的收集装置,涉及农机技术领域。本发明包括割刀机构、拨杆输送装置、传动机构、收集装置、分禾板和挡板；割刀机构上方固定有分禾板和挡板；挡板上固定安装有拨杆输送装置；收集装置包括底板、外侧板和内侧板；底板两侧分别固定有外侧板和内侧板；内侧板上均匀开设有分别与割刀机构、拨杆输送装置相配合的槽口；内侧板与挡板之间固定连接。本发明通过收集装置的作用,可以将收割机对一列薄荷进行收割工作时,进行一定量的收集,当收割机对该列薄荷收割移动至田边时,再将其倾倒；具有节省田地内搬运至田边的工作,提高了整体的收割效率,以及降低人工成本,从而降低生产成本的优点。(The invention discloses a collecting device for a harvester, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The invention comprises a cutting knife mechanism, a deflector rod conveying device, a transmission mechanism, a collecting device, a seedling dividing plate and a baffle plate; a seedling dividing plate and a baffle plate are fixed above the cutter mechanism; a deflector rod conveying device is fixedly arranged on the baffle; the collecting device comprises a bottom plate, an outer side plate and an inner side plate; the outer side plate and the inner side plate are respectively fixed on the two sides of the bottom plate; notches which are respectively matched with the cutting knife mechanism and the deflector rod conveying device are uniformly formed on the inner side plate; the inner side plate is fixedly connected with the baffle plate. According to the invention, through the action of the collecting device, a certain amount of collection can be carried out when the harvester harvests a row of mints, and when the harvester harvests the row of mints and moves to the field side, the mints are dumped; the harvesting machine has the advantages of saving the work of carrying to the edge of the field in the field, improving the overall harvesting efficiency, reducing the labor cost and further reducing the production cost.)

1. A collecting device for a harvester comprises a cutter mechanism (1), a deflector rod conveying device (2), a transmission mechanism, a seedling dividing plate (3) and a baffle (4); the cutting knife mechanism (1) and the deflector rod conveying device (2) are in transmission connection with the power mechanism through the transmission mechanism; a seedling dividing plate (3) and a baffle plate (4) are fixed above the cutter mechanism (1); the baffle (4) is fixedly provided with a deflector rod conveying device (2); the method is characterized in that: also comprises a collecting device (5);

the collecting device (5) comprises a bottom plate (501), an outer side plate (502) and an inner side plate (503); an outer side plate (502) and an inner side plate (503) are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom plate (501); notches (504) which are respectively matched with the cutting knife mechanism (1) and the deflector rod conveying device (2) are uniformly formed in the inner side plate (503); the inner side plate (503) is fixedly connected with the baffle (4).

2. A collecting device for a harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that a stop a (505) is fixed to the outlet end of the collecting device (5).

3. A collecting device for a harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that the outlet end of the collecting device (5) is hinged with a stop B (506); a torsion spring A (507) is fixed between the stop B (506) and the collecting device (5).

4. A collecting device for a harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom plate (501) is hinged at its end with a stop C (508); and a torsion spring B (509) is fixed between the stop block C (508) and the bottom plate (501).

5. A collecting device for a harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that the collecting device (5) is fitted peripherally and slidingly with a plurality of telescopic plates (6); the telescopic plate (6) is of a U-shaped plate structure; the two adjacent expansion plates (6) are in sliding fit; and a stop block D (510) is fixed at one end of the expansion plate (6) positioned at the outermost side.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a collecting device for a harvester.

Background

The harvesting period of the mint is preferably the harvesting period when the plants grow most vigorously or bloom early and when the oil content is highest. Due to different climatic conditions of different regions, plants grow and develop differently, the harvesting period and the harvesting times are different, and the plants are harvested 1-4 times per year generally. In order to ensure the quality of the mint, the mint cannot be cut due to insufficient oil quantity, wind and rain, dew and sunlight. The harvesting method comprises selecting around noon on sunny day, and cutting the plants with sickle.

At present, the harvester is suitable for harvesting the mint, generally, harvested plants are placed to one side after being harvested, namely, the plants in each row are pushed to one side and are laid on the ground after being harvested; after harvesting, the seeds still need to enter the field manually for collection and gathering, and then are moved to the field side for loading; the field carrying device has the advantages that the working efficiency is relatively low, a large part of manpower is needed for carrying work between the field and the field, the economic benefit is low, the labor cost is high, and if rainy days occur, the problems that the carrying efficiency is low, stems and leaves are easy to rot after timely plants which are not carried are drenched by rain exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a collecting device for a harvester, which can collect a certain amount of mint when the harvester harvests a row of mint and dump the mint when the harvester harvests the row of mint and moves to the field edge; the harvesting machine has the advantages of saving the work of carrying to the edge of the field in the field, improving the overall harvesting efficiency, reducing the labor cost and further reducing the production cost.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a collecting device for a harvester, which comprises a cutting knife mechanism, a deflector rod conveying device, a transmission mechanism, a seedling dividing plate, a baffle and a collecting device, wherein the cutting knife mechanism is arranged on the front end of the deflector rod conveying device; the cutting knife mechanism and the deflector rod conveying device are in transmission connection with the power mechanism through the transmission mechanism; a seedling dividing plate and a baffle plate are fixed above the cutting knife mechanism; a deflector rod conveying device is fixedly arranged on the baffle; the collecting device comprises a bottom plate, an outer side plate and an inner side plate; an outer side plate and an inner side plate are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom plate; notches which are respectively matched with the cutting knife mechanism and the deflector rod conveying device are uniformly formed in the inner side plate; the inner side plate is fixedly connected with the baffle plate.

The cutting knife mechanism cuts the plants, the shifting rod conveying device pushes the plants to a bottom plate in the collecting device on one side, the shifting rod conveying device shifts the plants to move for a short distance, the plants are separated from the shifting rod conveying device under the blocking effect of the inner side plate, and the plants continue to move along the collecting device.

Furthermore, a stop block A is fixed at the outlet end of the collecting device; the stop block A is used for preventing plants in the collecting device from sliding down.

Further, a stop block B is hinged to the outlet end of the collecting device; a torsion spring A is fixed between the stop block B and the collecting device; the stop block B is used for preventing plants in the collecting device from sliding off, and when the harvested plants need to be taken down, the plants can be pushed out from one end by snapping the stop block B to one side, so that the unloading effect is achieved; or directly exert thrust with the plant from one end, directly promote dog B to one side through the plant, then the plant slides out in following collection device again.

Further, the tail end of the bottom plate is hinged with a stop block C; a torsion spring B is fixed between the stop dog C and the bottom plate; the stop dog C is used for preventing plants in the collecting device from sliding off, and when the harvested plants need to be taken down, the plants can be pushed out from one end by downwards snapping the stop dog C, so that the unloading effect is achieved; or directly exert thrust with the plant from one end, directly promote dog C to the downward rotation through the plant, then the plant slides out in following the collection device again.

Furthermore, the peripheral side surface of the collecting device is in sliding fit with a plurality of expansion plates; the telescopic plate is of a U-shaped plate structure; the two adjacent expansion plates are in sliding fit; a stop block D is fixed at one end of the expansion plate positioned at the outermost side; after the plurality of telescopic plates slide, the effect of enlarging the storage space of the collecting device is achieved; and the stop block D is used for preventing the plants in the collecting device from sliding off.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through the action of the collecting device, a certain amount of collection can be carried out when the harvester harvests a row of mints, and when the harvester harvests the row of mints and moves to the field side, the mints are dumped; the harvesting machine has the advantages of saving the work of carrying to the edge of the field in the field, improving the overall harvesting efficiency, reducing the labor cost and further reducing the production cost.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a collection device for a harvester according to the invention, in a front view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a collection device for a harvester according to the present invention in a rear view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutter mechanism, a deflector rod conveying device and a collecting device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting device according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a collecting apparatus according to a third embodiment; (ii) a

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collecting apparatus according to a fourth embodiment;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-cutter mechanism, 2-deflector rod conveying device, 3-dividing plate, 4-baffle, 5-collecting device, 6-expansion plate, 501-bottom plate, 502-outer plate, 503-inner plate, 504-notch, 505-stop A, 506-stop B, 507-torsion spring A, 508-stop C, 509-torsion spring B, 510-stop D.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention is a collecting device for a harvester, which comprises a cutting knife mechanism 1, a deflector rod conveying device 2, a transmission mechanism, a dividing plate 3, a baffle 4 and a collecting device 5; the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are in transmission connection with a power mechanism through a transmission mechanism; a seedling dividing plate 3 and a baffle 4 are fixed above the cutter mechanism 1; the deflector rod conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 4; the collecting device 5 comprises a bottom plate 501, an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503; an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom plate 501; notches 504 matched with the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are uniformly formed in the inner side plate 503; the inner side plate 503 is fixedly connected with the baffle 4.

Wherein, cutting knife mechanism 1 cuts the plant off to promote it by driving lever conveyor 2 to on the bottom plate 501 in the collection device 5 of one side, stir by driving lever conveyor 2 again and remove a short distance, the plant is at this moment under the barrier action of interior plate 503, and the plant will continue to remove along collection device 5 with driving lever conveyor 2 separation, plant.

Preferably, a stop A505 is fixed at the outlet end of the collecting device 5; the stop a505 is used to prevent plants in the collecting device 5 from slipping off.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, the invention is a collecting device for a harvester, comprising a cutter mechanism 1, a deflector rod conveying device 2, a transmission mechanism, a straw separating plate 3, a baffle 4 and a collecting device 5; the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are in transmission connection with a power mechanism through a transmission mechanism; a seedling dividing plate 3 and a baffle 4 are fixed above the cutter mechanism 1; the deflector rod conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 4; the collecting device 5 comprises a bottom plate 501, an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503; an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom plate 501; notches 504 matched with the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are uniformly formed in the inner side plate 503; the inner side plate 503 is fixedly connected with the baffle 4.

Wherein, cutting knife mechanism 1 cuts the plant off to promote it by driving lever conveyor 2 to on the bottom plate 501 in the collection device 5 of one side, stir by driving lever conveyor 2 again and remove a short distance, the plant is at this moment under the barrier action of interior plate 503, and the plant will continue to remove along collection device 5 with driving lever conveyor 2 separation, plant.

Preferably, the outlet end of the collecting device 5 is hinged with a stop B506; a torsion spring A507 is fixed between the stop B506 and the collecting device 5; the block B506 is used for preventing the plants in the collecting device 5 from sliding off, and when the harvested plants need to be taken down, the plants can be pushed out from one end by snapping the block B506 to one side, so that the unloading effect is achieved; or the plant is directly pushed from one end, the block B506 is directly pushed to one side by the plant, and then the plant slides out of the collecting device 5.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, the invention is a collecting device for a harvester, comprising a cutter mechanism 1, a deflector rod conveying device 2, a transmission mechanism, a dividing plate 3, a baffle 4 and a collecting device 5; the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are in transmission connection with a power mechanism through a transmission mechanism; a seedling dividing plate 3 and a baffle 4 are fixed above the cutter mechanism 1; the deflector rod conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 4; the collecting device 5 comprises a bottom plate 501, an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503; an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom plate 501; notches 504 matched with the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are uniformly formed in the inner side plate 503; the inner side plate 503 is fixedly connected with the baffle 4.

Wherein, cutting knife mechanism 1 cuts the plant off to promote it by driving lever conveyor 2 to on the bottom plate 501 in the collection device 5 of one side, stir by driving lever conveyor 2 again and remove a short distance, the plant is at this moment under the barrier action of interior plate 503, and the plant will continue to remove along collection device 5 with driving lever conveyor 2 separation, plant.

Preferably, the end of the bottom plate 501 is hinged with a stopper C508; a torsion spring B509 is fixed between the stop block C508 and the bottom plate 501; the block C508 is used for preventing the plants in the collecting device 5 from sliding off, and when the harvested plants need to be taken down, the plants can be pushed out from one end by downwards snapping the block C508, so that the unloading effect is achieved; or the plant is directly pushed from one end, the block C508 is directly pushed to rotate downwards by the plant, and then the plant slides out of the collecting device 5.

Example four

Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 7, the invention is a collecting device for a harvester, comprising a cutter mechanism 1, a deflector rod conveying device 2, a transmission mechanism, a dividing plate 3, a baffle 4 and a collecting device 5; the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are in transmission connection with a power mechanism through a transmission mechanism; a seedling dividing plate 3 and a baffle 4 are fixed above the cutter mechanism 1; the deflector rod conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 4; the collecting device 5 comprises a bottom plate 501, an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503; an outer plate 502 and an inner plate 503 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom plate 501; notches 504 matched with the cutting knife mechanism 1 and the deflector rod conveying device 2 are uniformly formed in the inner side plate 503; the inner side plate 503 is fixedly connected with the baffle 4.

Wherein, cutting knife mechanism 1 cuts the plant off to promote it by driving lever conveyor 2 to on the bottom plate 501 in the collection device 5 of one side, stir by driving lever conveyor 2 again and remove a short distance, the plant is at this moment under the barrier action of interior plate 503, and the plant will continue to remove along collection device 5 with driving lever conveyor 2 separation, plant.

Preferably, the collecting device 5 is fitted with a plurality of telescopic plates 6 on the peripheral side; the expansion plate 6 is in a U-shaped plate structure; two adjacent expansion plates 6 are in sliding fit; a stop block D510 is fixed at one end of the expansion plate 6 positioned at the outermost side; the plurality of expansion plates 6 have the effect of expanding the storage space of the collecting device 5 after sliding; and the stop D510 serves to prevent the plants inside the collecting device 5 from slipping off.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.