Sock shaping device
阅读说明:本技术 一种袜子定型装置 (Sock shaping device ) 是由 黄华飞 于 2020-08-06 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明属于袜子生产设备技术领域,具体的说是一种袜子定型装置,包括底座;底座上顶部中央设有立柱,立柱上圆周均布一组袜子模具;底座顶部靠近外缘固连有竖杆,竖杆顶部通过固定座与立柱顶部连接;竖杆上铰接有一对左箱体和右箱体,左箱体与右箱体闭合后形成加热箱;加热箱呈波纹管状,加热箱与袜子模具对应位置设有波峰部,相邻波峰部之间的加热箱上设有波谷部;加热箱底部设有进气管,进气管通过管道和阀门与高温的水蒸气连通;加热箱底部与立柱密封,顶部与立柱间隙配合;波谷部内径略大于立柱直径;本发明通过水蒸气均在加热箱中不断沿着波峰部和波谷部迂回上升,增加水蒸气的利用效率,增加袜子的定型效率。(The invention belongs to the technical field of sock production equipment, and particularly relates to a sock shaping device which comprises a base; the center of the top of the base is provided with an upright post, and a group of sock molds are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upright post; a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base close to the outer edge, and the top of the vertical rod is connected with the top of the upright post through a fixed seat; a pair of left box bodies and right box bodies are hinged on the vertical rods, and the left box bodies and the right box bodies form a heating box after being closed; the heating box is in a corrugated pipe shape, the positions of the heating box corresponding to the sock molds are provided with wave crest portions, and wave trough portions are arranged on the heating box between the adjacent wave crest portions; the bottom of the heating box is provided with an air inlet pipe which is communicated with high-temperature water vapor through a pipeline and a valve; the bottom of the heating box is sealed with the upright post, and the top of the heating box is in clearance fit with the upright post; the inner diameter of the wave trough part is slightly larger than the diameter of the upright post; according to the invention, the water vapor continuously rises along the wave crest part and the wave trough part in the heating box in a circuitous manner, so that the utilization efficiency of the water vapor is increased, and the shaping efficiency of the socks is increased.)
1. A socks setting device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1); the center of the upper top of the base (1) is provided with an upright post (11), and a group of sock molds (12) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upright post (11); the top of the base (1) close to the outer edge is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (13), and the top of the vertical rod (13) is connected with the top of the upright post (11) through a fixed seat (14); a pair of left box bodies (15) and right box bodies (16) are hinged to the vertical rod (13), and the left box bodies (15) and the right box bodies (16) form a heating box (2) after being closed; the heating box (2) is in a corrugated pipe shape, crest portions (21) are arranged at the positions of the heating box (2) corresponding to the sock molds (12), and trough portions (22) are arranged on the heating box (2) between the adjacent crest portions (21); the bottom of the heating box (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (23), and the air inlet pipe (23) is communicated with high-temperature water vapor through a pipeline and a valve; the bottom of the heating box (2) is sealed with the upright post (11), and the top of the heating box is in clearance fit with the upright post (11); the inner diameter of the wave trough part (22) is slightly larger than the diameter of the upright post (11).
2. A sock styling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upright post (11) is respectively connected with the base (1) and the fixed seat (14) in a rotating way; the bottom of the upright post (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (24), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (25), and the motor (25) is connected with a power supply through a controller; and an output shaft of the motor (25) is fixedly connected with a second gear (26) meshed with the first gear (24).
3. A sock styling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a group of cylinders (28) is fixedly connected to the upright posts (11) at the upper part of the heating box (2) through supports (27), and the bottoms of the cylinders (28) are fixedly connected with the heating box (2) through pressure plates (29); the bottom of the heating box (2) is fixedly connected with the upright post (11), and the heating box (2) is made of elastic materials; the sock mold (12) can slide up and down along the upright post (11).
4. A sock styling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the wave trough part (22) is provided with a limiting ring (3), and a limiting groove (31) is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting ring (3), on the sock mold (12).
5. A sock styling device according to claim 4, wherein: a flexible pipe (32) is communicated between the adjacent wave crest portions (21), and an overflow valve is arranged in the flexible pipe (32).
6. A sock styling device according to claim 5, wherein: a group of sliding seats (33) are arranged on the periphery of the wave trough part (22), one ends of the sliding seats (33) are fixedly connected with the wave trough part (22) through tension springs (34), and the other ends of the sliding seats (33) are fixedly connected through a fixed seat (14) of a pull rope (35); the sliding seat (33) is rotatably connected with a roller (36).
7. A sock styling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cavity (141) is formed in the fixed seat (14); a balance unit (4) is arranged in the cavity (141); the balance unit (4) comprises a support column (41), a top plate (42), an air bag (43), a baffle plate (44), a clamping block (45), an air conveying port (46), a hose (47) and a corrugated pipe (48); the support column (41) is arranged at the top end of the upright column (11); the top plate (42) is arranged at the top end of the support column (41); the air bag (43) is arranged on the inner side wall of the cavity (141); the air transmission port (46) is arranged on the side wall of the cavity (141); the baffle (44) is arranged on the top plate (42) close to the air conveying port (46), and the side wall of the baffle (44) close to the air conveying port (46) is provided with an opening (441); the opening (441) is communicated with the air bag (43); the clamping block (45) is arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the cavity (141) close to the baffle plate (44), and the clamping block (45) is connected with the baffle plate (44) through a spring; the corrugated pipe (48) is arranged between the upright post (11) and the fixed seat (14); one end of the hose (47) is connected with the corrugated pipe (48), and the other end of the hose is connected with the other air transmission port (46) opposite to the corrugated pipe (48).
8. A sock styling device according to claim 7, wherein: a spring is arranged in the corrugated pipe (48); the baffle (44) is provided with a groove at the contact part with the gas transmission port (46); a seal (442) is mounted in the groove.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sock production equipment, and particularly relates to a sock shaping device.
Background
The socks are a kind of dress articles worn on the feet, and play the role of protecting the feet and beautifying the feet. The socks are divided into cotton yarn socks, wool socks, silk socks, various chemical fiber socks and the like according to raw materials, stockings, Chinese socks, socks and the like according to the shapes, and also have various styles and varieties such as plain ends, rib ends, heels, heelless, jacquard weave, woven patterns and the like. The sock has the functions of deodorization socks and antibacterial socks, although the sock is only a matched corner, the sock can be fashionable in fashion sensitivity, bright light green, exciting pink purple and vigorous red. The sock fully draws the fashion elements on the fashionable dress in detail, and invigorates the vivid stripes, fashionable flowers and animal patterns, so that the expression of the sock becomes extremely rich.
Socks need finalize the design to it after finishing weaving to guarantee socks and keep certain shape all the time after passing, increase socks's life, when the heating, socks keep a state always, make socks stiff like this, lose soft end, influence product quality and expectancy effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that in the prior art, high-temperature steam is usually adopted to match with a sock mold for shaping when socks are shaped, the socks are often insufficiently heated and have poor shaping effect, the production efficiency is low, and the steam utilization rate is poor when the socks are shaped in a factory.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a sock shaping device, which comprises a base; the center of the top of the base is provided with an upright post, and a group of sock molds are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upright post; a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base close to the outer edge, and the top of the vertical rod is connected with the top of the upright post through a fixed seat; the vertical rod is hinged with a pair of left box bodies and right box bodies, and the left box bodies and the right box bodies form a heating box after being closed; the heating box is in a corrugated pipe shape, the positions of the heating box corresponding to the sock molds are provided with wave crest portions, and wave trough portions are arranged on the heating box between the adjacent wave crest portions; the bottom of the heating box is provided with an air inlet pipe which is communicated with high-temperature water vapor through a pipeline and a valve; the bottom of the heating box is sealed with the upright post, and the top of the heating box is in clearance fit with the upright post; the inner diameter of the wave trough part is slightly larger than the diameter of the upright post; when the heating box is matched with the sock mold, steam is led in from the bottom of the heating box, then the clearance fit between the top of the heating box and the stand column and the thermal convection effect of the steam are utilized, so that the steam continuously rises along the wave peak part and the wave trough part in the heating box, the socks are fully contacted with the high-temperature steam, the utilization efficiency of the steam is increased, the socks are fully and uniformly heated, and the shaping efficiency of the socks is further increased.
Preferably, the upright post is respectively connected with the base and the fixed seat in a rotating manner; the bottom of the upright post is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is connected with a power supply through a controller; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear; through heating cabinet cooperation socks mould, make steam let in from the heating cabinet bottom, later utilize the clearance fit of heating cabinet top and stand and the heat convection effect of vapor, make vapor all in the heating cabinet constantly rise along ripples peak part and trough circuitous, drive No. two gears through the motor simultaneously, and then drive a gear and stand and rotate, make the stand drive socks mould constantly rotatory in the heating cabinet, and then make the more even ripples peak part and the trough part of distribution in the heating cabinet of vapor in the heating cabinet, increase socks and vapor's contact efficiency, increase the even flow of vapor, and then make full use of vapor even heating socks, increase the design quality and the design efficiency of socks.
Preferably, a group of cylinders is fixedly connected to the upright columns at the upper part of the heating box through a support, and the bottoms of the cylinders are fixedly connected with the heating box through pressure plates; the bottom of the heating box is fixedly connected with the upright post, and the heating box is made of elastic materials; the sock mold can slide up and down along the upright post; the second gear is driven by the motor, the first gear and the stand column are driven to rotate, the stand column drives the sock mold to rotate continuously in the heating box, water vapor in the heating box is distributed in the crest portion and the trough portion in the heating box more uniformly, meanwhile, the pressure plate and the heating box are driven by the air cylinder to stretch up and down continuously to extract and extrude air in the heating box continuously, the distribution effect of the water vapor in the heating box is further improved, and socks are heated fully; after socks are fully heated, extend and extrude the pressure disk through the control cylinder for pressure disk extrusion heating cabinet, and then make the constant compression of heating cabinet and reduce the height, the upper and lower slip of cooperation socks mould makes the heating cabinet extrusion socks mould, and then makes the heating cabinet of high temperature compress tightly and heat socks, further increases the laminating degree of socks and mould, increases the design efficiency of socks.
Preferably, the inner wall of the trough part is provided with a limiting ring, and a limiting groove is formed in the sock mold corresponding to the limiting ring; extend and extrude the pressure disk through control cylinder for pressure disk extrusion heating cabinet, and then make the heating cabinet constantly compress and reduce the height, when cylinder extrusion heating cabinet, the spacing ring constantly is close to the socks mould along with the compression of heating cabinet, and spacing ring card is gone into in the spacing groove at last for the heating cabinet fully compresses and extrudes the socks mould, reduces the box compression in-process and outwards expands, and then reduces the heating cabinet and drive socks and slide, guarantees the design effect of socks.
Preferably, a flexible pipe is communicated between the adjacent crest portions, and an overflow valve is arranged in the flexible pipe; when the heating cabinet is completely compressed and compresses tightly the socks mould, adjacent spacing ring contacts completely and seals, the inside atmospheric pressure of crest portion of the bottommost portion is makeed to the high temperature vapor that fills in the intake pipe this moment, when atmospheric pressure surpassed the preset pressure of overflow valve, the overflow valve is opened and is made the one deck crest portion that makes progress of vapor fill high temperature vapor, and then make the vapor constantly fill in the crest portion through the flexible pipe and make crest portion internal pressure rise, further promote the gap between vapor permeation heating cabinet and the socks mould, increase the heating efficiency of socks design in-process, and then further increase the design efficiency of socks.
Preferably, a group of sliding seats are arranged on the periphery of the trough part, one end of each sliding seat is fixedly connected with the trough part through a tension spring, and the other end of each sliding seat is fixedly connected with a fixed seat through a pull rope; the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a roller; when the cylinder drives the pressure disk compression heating cabinet, the heating cabinet compresses downwards and reduces the height, and at the moment, the adjacent wave peak parts are extruded mutually, and meanwhile, the sliding seat is tensioned by the pull rope and pulled, so that the sliding seat drives the roller wheels to roll between the adjacent wave peak parts, the kneading effect of the roller wheels on socks is increased, the fluffy degree of the socks is further increased, and the quality of the socks after being shaped is further improved.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the fixed seat; a balancing unit is arranged in the cavity; the balance unit comprises a support column, a top plate, an air bag, a baffle plate, a clamping block, an air delivery port, a hose and a corrugated pipe; the support is arranged at the top end of the upright post; the top plate is arranged at the top end of the support column; the air bag is arranged on the inner side wall of the cavity; the gas transmission port is arranged on the side wall of the cavity; the baffle is arranged on the top plate close to the gas transmission port, and an opening is formed in the side wall of the baffle close to the gas transmission port; the opening is communicated with the air bag; the fixture block is arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the cavity close to the baffle, and the fixture block is connected with the baffle through a spring; the corrugated pipe is arranged between the upright post and the fixed seat; one end of the hose is connected with the corrugated pipe, and the other end of the hose is connected with the other air transmission port opposite to the corrugated pipe.
Preferably, a spring is arranged in the bellows; the baffle is provided with a groove at the contact part with the gas transmission port; and a sealing gasket is arranged in the groove.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sock shaping device, when the air cylinder drives the pressure plate to compress the heating box, the heating box is compressed downwards and the height is reduced, at the moment, adjacent wave peak parts are extruded mutually, meanwhile, the pull rope is tensioned and pulls the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat drives the roller wheels to roll between the adjacent wave peak parts, the rubbing effect of the roller wheels on socks is increased, the fluffiness of the socks is further increased, and the quality of the socks after shaping is further improved.
2. According to the sock shaping device, steam is introduced from the bottom of the heating box, and then the steam continuously rises along the wave crest part and the wave trough part in the heating box by utilizing the clearance fit between the top of the heating box and the upright post and the thermal convection effect of the steam, so that socks are fully contacted with the high-temperature steam, the utilization efficiency of the steam is increased, the socks are fully and uniformly heated, and the shaping efficiency of the socks is increased.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;
in the figure: the sock drying machine comprises a
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the sock shaping device according to the present invention includes a
As an embodiment of the present invention, the
As an embodiment of the invention, a group of
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the wave trough 22 is provided with a limiting ring 3, and a position of the
As an embodiment of the present invention, a flexible pipe 32 is communicated between adjacent crest portions 21, and a relief valve is provided in the flexible pipe 32; when the
As an embodiment of the present invention, a set of sliding seats 33 is disposed on the periphery of the wave trough 22, one end of each sliding seat 33 is fixedly connected with the wave trough 22 through a tension spring 34, and the other end is fixedly connected with a
In an embodiment of the present invention, a
In one embodiment of the present invention, a spring is installed in the
When the sock shaping device works, high-temperature steam is usually adopted to be matched with the
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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