阅读说明：本技术 一种富硒奶油的制备装置及其制备方法 (Preparation device and preparation method of selenium-rich cream ) 是由 杨峰 于 2020-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种富硒奶油的制备装置及其制备方法,包括：若干入料口、壳体、壳体内的制备系统和出料口；壳体内分为两层,制备系统分为三条子系统；物料从若干第一入料口进入第一条系统后依次经过：第一混合室、冷却室、搅拌室、第一出料口,物料从若干第二入料口进入第二条子系统后进入第二混合室和第二出料口,物料从若干第三入料口进入第三条子系统后进入水浴室和第三出料口,第一出料口、第二出料口和第三出料口流出的物料均经过均质室,第一混合室、第二混合室、水浴室和均质室内部均设置有搅拌器；本发明提供的一种富硒奶油的制备方法,以植物油为脂肪原料,配比科学,富含有机硒,营养丰富,脂肪含量低。(The invention discloses a preparation device and a preparation method of selenium-rich cream, wherein the preparation device comprises the following steps: a plurality of feeding ports, a shell, a preparation system in the shell and a discharging port; the shell is divided into two layers, and the preparation system is divided into three subsystems; the material gets into first system from a plurality of first pan feeding mouths and passes through in proper order: the material enters the second subsystem from a plurality of second feeding ports and then enters the second mixing chamber and the second discharging port, the material enters the third subsystem from a plurality of third feeding ports and then enters the water bath chamber and the third discharging port, the materials flowing out of the first discharging port, the second discharging port and the third discharging port all pass through the homogenizing chamber, and stirrers are arranged in the first mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber and the homogenizing chamber; the preparation method of the selenium-rich cream provided by the invention takes the vegetable oil as the fat raw material, has scientific proportioning, is rich in organic selenium, is rich in nutrition and has low fat content.)

1. A preparation device of selenium-rich cream comprises: the device is characterized by comprising a plurality of feeding ports, a shell, a preparation system in the shell and a discharging port; the shell is divided into two layers, wherein the first layer is the preparation system, and the second layer is a homogenizing chamber;

the preparation system is divided into three subsystems, and materials enter the first system from a plurality of first feeding ports and then sequentially pass through: the device comprises a first mixing chamber, a cooling chamber, a stirring chamber and a first discharge port, wherein materials enter a second subsystem from a plurality of second feeding ports and then enter the second mixing chamber and a second discharge port, materials enter a third subsystem from a plurality of third feeding ports and then enter a water bath chamber and a third discharge port, and the materials flowing out of the first discharge port, the second discharge port and the third discharge port all pass through a homogenizing chamber and then flow out of the homogenizing chamber through the discharge ports;

the utility model discloses a water heater, including first mixing chamber, cooling chamber, heater, first mixing chamber, second mixing chamber, water bath room and homogeneity indoor portion all are provided with the agitator, be provided with on the first mixing chamber inner wall and heat the venturi tube, the cooling chamber is inside to be provided with the cooling and returns the venturi tube, be provided with heater and water in the interlayer of water bath room, first mixing chamber the second mixing chamber the water bath room with homogeneity indoor portion all is provided with the.

2. The selenium-rich cream preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first mixing chamber, the cooling chamber, the stirring chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber and the homogenizing chamber are all provided with thermometers.

3. The selenium-rich cream preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the homogenizing chamber is also provided with a pressure gauge.

4. The selenium-rich cream preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber and the homogenizing chamber are internally provided with straight paddle type stirrers, and each straight paddle type stirrer is provided with a plurality of blades which are distributed at equal angles.

5. The selenium-rich cream preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotary spray is disposed between the first mixing chamber and the cooling chamber.

6. The selenium-rich cream preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an interlayer is further arranged inside the shell, and a backflow channel is arranged in the interlayer.

7. The selenium-rich cream preparation device according to claim 6, wherein: the heating return pipe, the return channel and the cooling return pipe are connected in series to form a loop, and the loop is arranged inside the interlayer of the shell.

8. The selenium-rich cream preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thermometers on the inner walls of the first mixing chamber, the cooling chamber, the stirring chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber and the homogenizing chamber are all connected with monitoring devices.

9. The preparation method of the selenium-rich cream preparation device based on any one of claims 1-8, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, heating a proper amount of water to a specified temperature, adding selenium-rich powder, and fully stirring in a first mixing chamber to obtain selenium-rich slurry;

s2, adding skim milk powder into the selenium-rich slurry, uniformly mixing in a first mixing chamber, adding lactosucrose, fully stirring, heating and sterilizing, cooling to a specified temperature in a cooling chamber, adding kefir, uniformly mixing in a stirring chamber, fermenting at a constant temperature for several hours, adding phosphatidylserine, and uniformly stirring to obtain fermented milk;

s3, adding cold-pressed linseed oil, pomegranate seed oil and hemp oil into the second mixing chamber, uniformly mixing, heating to a specified temperature, preserving heat, adding yolk powder, and stirring to obtain mixed oil;

s4, adding a proper amount of water and purple sweet potato starch into the third mixing chamber, uniformly stirring, placing in a water bath, heating and sterilizing by using a heating sheet, simultaneously gelatinizing the purple sweet potato starch, adding polylysine and glycine, and uniformly mixing to obtain starch slurry;

s5, uniformly mixing the fermented milk, the mixed oil and the starch slurry, heating to a specified temperature, carrying out first-stage homogenization and second-stage homogenization under different pressures, cooling, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for t minutes, quickly changing the fat structure, enhancing plasticity and spreadability, and taking out to obtain the selenium-rich cream;

the device and the method for preparing the selenium-rich cream according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the selenium-rich powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the ginseng is selenium-enriched yeast =18:13:11:7:6:6: 5.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cream processing, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method of selenium-rich cream.

Background

Cream (Cream) is a milk product prepared by subjecting milk to centrifugal separation to obtain dilute Cream, ripening, stirring, and refining. Cream is one of favorite foods, is rich in nutrition by taking milk fat as a main component, but the cream with high fat content is prohibitive to many people. At present, the demand of low-fat cream in European and American market and international market is continuously rising, and the traditional cream is more and more not suitable for the requirements of consumers in the current society on health, green and health care. The formula is improved and the production process is innovated on the basis of the traditional margarine, so that the method conforms to the consumption psychology of consumers in the current society, develops healthy low-fat cream by taking low fat and high nutrition as the points of penetration, and has wide market prospect.

Selenium is a trace element necessary for human body, and has biological properties of resisting cancer, resisting oxidation (aging), improving human immunity, antagonizing heavy metals, etc. At present, five thousand scientific papers report that selenium has a protective effect on the liver. The Chinese Nutrition society recommends a daily intake of 50-250 micrograms. However, the daily selenium intake of adults in China is only about 40 mu g, so that the situation of selenium malnutrition generally exists in China. In China, 72% of county (city) soil is low in selenium or is lack of selenium, and naturally, cancers, cardiovascular diseases and eye diseases in low-selenium areas are higher than those in selenium normal areas. The data published by the WHO indicates that over 40 countries around the world belong to areas with low or no selenium. The food and drink are effective ways for supplementing selenium element for human body, but the selenium content in the food and various drinks depends on the selenium-containing level of the raw materials for processing the food and various drinks. A lack of selenium content in the soil will eventually lead to a relative lack of selenium in the food chain. There are two ways to ensure that food contains sufficient selenium: firstly, selenium nutrition is strengthened in the planting and production processes of processing raw materials; secondly, the selenium is added in the form of selenium additive in the production process.

The cream processed in the market at present is not added with selenium, so that the selenium-rich cream product is prepared, and the selenium-rich cream product has a wide market prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a preparation device and a preparation method of selenium-rich cream.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a preparation device and a preparation method of selenium-rich cream comprise the following steps: the device comprises a plurality of feeding ports, a shell, a preparation system in the shell and a discharging port, and is characterized in that the device comprises a plurality of feeding ports, a shell, a preparation system in the shell and a discharging port; the shell is divided into two layers, wherein the first layer is the preparation system, and the second layer is a homogenizing chamber;

the preparation system is divided into three subsystems, and materials enter the first system from a plurality of first feeding ports and then sequentially pass through: the device comprises a first mixing chamber, a cooling chamber, a stirring chamber and a first discharge port, wherein materials enter a second subsystem from a plurality of second feeding ports and then enter the second mixing chamber and a second discharge port, materials enter a third subsystem from a plurality of third feeding ports and then enter a water bath chamber and a third discharge port, and the materials flowing out of the first discharge port, the second discharge port and the third discharge port all pass through a homogenizing chamber and then flow out of the homogenizing chamber through the discharge ports;

in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating loop pipe is disposed on an inner wall of the first mixing chamber, a cooling loop pipe is disposed inside the cooling chamber, a heating sheet is disposed on an inner wall of the third mixing chamber, a heater and water are disposed in a partition of the water bath chamber, and stirrers are disposed inside the first mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber, and the homogenizing chamber.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first mixing chamber, the cooling chamber, the stirring chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber and the homogenizing chamber are all provided with thermometers.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the homogenizing chamber is further provided with a pressure gauge.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber and the homogenizing chamber are internally provided with a straight blade type stirrer, the straight blade type stirrer is provided with a plurality of blades, and the blades are distributed at equal angles.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following features are provided: a rotary spray is disposed between the first mixing chamber and the cooling chamber.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following features are provided: an interlayer is further arranged inside the shell, and a backflow channel is arranged in the interlayer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the heating return pipe and one end of the cooling return pipe are connected through a return channel, and the other end of the heating return pipe and the other end of the cooling return pipe are connected through a suction pump and a cooling tank.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cooling pipe is provided in the cooling box.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating return pipe, the return passage, the cooling return pipe, the suction pump and the cooling pipe are connected in series in a circuit which is disposed inside the interlayer of the housing.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotary spraying is conical, one end of the rotary spraying is connected with the feed opening, and the other end of the rotary spraying is connected with the cooling chamber.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thermometers on the inner walls of the first mixing chamber, the cooling chamber, the stirring chamber, the second mixing chamber, the water bath chamber and the homogenizing chamber are all connected with monitoring devices.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the selenium-rich cream preparation device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, heating a proper amount of water to a specified temperature, adding selenium-rich powder, and fully stirring in a first mixing chamber to obtain selenium-rich slurry;

s2, adding skim milk powder into the selenium-rich slurry, uniformly mixing in a first mixing chamber, adding lactosucrose, fully stirring, heating and sterilizing, cooling to a specified temperature in a cooling chamber, adding kefir, uniformly mixing in a stirring chamber, fermenting at a constant temperature for several hours, adding phosphatidylserine, and uniformly stirring to obtain fermented milk;

s3, adding cold-pressed linseed oil, pomegranate seed oil and hemp oil into the second mixing chamber, uniformly mixing, heating to a specified temperature, preserving heat, adding yolk powder, and stirring to obtain mixed oil;

s4, adding a proper amount of water and purple sweet potato starch into the third mixing chamber, uniformly stirring, placing in a water bath, heating and sterilizing by using a heating sheet, simultaneously gelatinizing the purple sweet potato starch, adding polylysine and glycine, and uniformly mixing to obtain starch slurry;

s5, uniformly mixing the fermented milk, the mixed oil and the starch slurry, heating to a specified temperature, carrying out first-stage homogenization and second-stage homogenization under different pressures, cooling, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for t minutes, quickly changing the fat structure, enhancing plasticity and spreadability, and taking out to obtain the selenium-rich cream;

in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the selenium-rich powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the ginseng is selenium-enriched yeast =18:13:11:7:6:6: 5.

The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the preparation device of the selenium-rich cream provided by the invention has a compact structure, and the processing efficiency and effect of the selenium-rich cream are effectively improved; the interlayer design in the shell is characterized in that a heating return pipe, a reflux channel, a cooling return pipe and a cooling pipe are connected in series in the interlayer to form a loop, so that the conversion of heating and cooling functions is realized, the structure design can effectively simplify the structure of the system, the layout is compact, and the arrangement space in the shell is greatly saved; the heating return pipe and the cooling return pipe are structurally designed, so that the heated or cooled surface area of the selenium-rich cream processing can be effectively increased.

(2) The preparation method of the selenium-rich cream provided by the invention takes the vegetable oil as the fat raw material, has scientific proportioning, is rich in organic selenium, is rich in nutrition, is easy to absorb and has low fat content.

(3) According to the preparation method of the selenium-rich cream, provided by the invention, the cream is homogenized at low temperature twice, so that the cream is more delicate in taste, stable in state and free from layering, the cream structure is rapidly changed, the plasticity and the spreadability are increased and the cream processing efficiency is improved by rapidly cooling the cream after homogenization and maintaining low-temperature ultrasound.

(4) According to the preparation method of the selenium-rich cream, the heating treatment in the whole processing process avoids long-term high temperature, so that more nutrient components can be reserved, and harmful substances are prevented from being generated.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;

FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a foot rest; 3. a first feeding port; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a second feeding port; 6. a third feeding port; 7. an interlayer; 8. a first mixing chamber; 9. a thermometer; 10. heating the return pipe; 11. a straight blade type stirrer; 12. a return channel; 13. a blanking channel; 14. rotating and spraying; 15. a cooling chamber; 16. cooling the return pipe; 17. a suction pump; 18. a cooling tube; 19. a cooling tank; 20. a feeding port; 21. a through hole plate; 22. a stirring chamber; 23. a first discharge port; 24. a heating plate; 25. a second mixing chamber; 26. a second discharge port; 27. a water bath room; 28. a third discharge port; 29. a discharge port; 30. a homogenizing chamber; 31. and a pressure gauge.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a preparation device and a preparation method of selenium-rich cream comprise: a plurality of feeding ports, a shell 1, a preparation system in the shell 1 and a discharging port 26, and is characterized in that; the interior of the shell 1 is divided into two layers, wherein the first layer is a preparation system, and the second layer is a homogenizing chamber 28;

the preparation system is divided into three subsystems, and the materials enter the first system from a plurality of first feeding ports 3 and then sequentially pass through: the material mixing device comprises a first mixing chamber 8, a cooling chamber 15, a stirring chamber 22 and a first discharge port 23, wherein the material enters a second subsystem from a plurality of second feeding ports 26 and then enters a second mixing chamber 25 and a second discharge port 26, the material enters a third subsystem from a plurality of third feeding ports 6 and then enters a water bath chamber 27 and a third discharge port 28, and the material flowing out of the first discharge port 23, the second discharge port 26 and the third discharge port 28 passes through a homogenizing chamber 27 and then flows out of a discharge port 29;

the inner wall of the first mixing chamber 8 is provided with a heating return pipe 11, the cooling chamber 15 is internally provided with a cooling return pipe 16, the interlayer of the water bath chamber 22 is internally provided with a heater and water, and the first mixing chamber 8, the second mixing chamber 25, the water bath chamber 27 and the homogenizing chamber 30 are internally provided with stirrers 11.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the first mixing chamber 8, the cooling chamber 15, the stirring chamber 22, the second mixing chamber 25, the water bath chamber 27, and the homogenizing chamber 30 are all provided with thermometers.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the homogenizing chamber 30 is further provided with a pressure gauge 31.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the straight blade type stirrer 11 is arranged in the first mixing chamber 8, the second mixing chamber 25, the water bath chamber 27 and the homogenizing chamber 30, and the straight blade type stirrer 11 is provided with a plurality of blades which are distributed at equal angles.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the method is characterized in that: between the first mixing chamber 8 and the cooling chamber 15 a rotating spray 14 is arranged.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the method is characterized in that: the interior of the shell 1 is also provided with an interlayer 7, and a return channel 12 is arranged in the interlayer 7.

According to the embodiment of the invention, one end of the heating return pipe 11 and one end of the cooling return pipe 16 are connected through the return channel 12, and the other end of the heating return pipe and the cooling return pipe are connected through the suction pump 17 and the cooling box 19.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cooling pipe 18 is provided in the cooling tank 19.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the heating return pipe 11, the return passage 12, the cooling return pipe 16, the suction pump 17 and the cooling pipe 18 are connected in series to form a loop, and the loop is arranged inside the interlayer 7 of the housing 1.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the rotary spraying nozzle 14 is conical, one end of the rotary spraying nozzle 14 is connected with the feed opening 20, and the other end is connected with the cooling chamber 15.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the thermometers 9 on the inner walls of the first mixing chamber 8, the cooling chamber 15, the stirring chamber 22, the second mixing chamber 25, the water bath chamber 27 and the homogenizing chamber 30 are connected with monitoring devices.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the selenium-rich cream preparation device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, heating a proper amount of water to a specified temperature, adding selenium-rich powder, and fully stirring in a first mixing chamber to obtain selenium-rich slurry;

s2, adding skim milk powder into the selenium-rich slurry, uniformly mixing in a first mixing chamber, adding lactosucrose, fully stirring, heating and sterilizing, cooling to a specified temperature in a cooling chamber, adding kefir, uniformly mixing in a stirring chamber, fermenting at a constant temperature for several hours, adding phosphatidylserine, and uniformly stirring to obtain fermented milk;

s3, adding cold-pressed linseed oil, pomegranate seed oil and hemp oil into the second mixing chamber, uniformly mixing, heating to a specified temperature, preserving heat, adding yolk powder, and stirring to obtain mixed oil;

s4, adding a proper amount of water and purple sweet potato starch into the third mixing chamber, uniformly stirring, placing in a water bath, heating and sterilizing by using a heating sheet, simultaneously gelatinizing the purple sweet potato starch, adding polylysine and glycine, and uniformly mixing to obtain starch slurry;

s5, uniformly mixing the fermented milk, the mixed oil and the starch slurry, heating to a specified temperature, carrying out first-stage homogenization and second-stage homogenization under different pressures, cooling, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for t minutes, quickly changing the fat structure, enhancing plasticity and spreadability, and taking out to obtain the selenium-rich cream;

according to the embodiment of the invention, the selenium-rich powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the ginseng is selenium-enriched yeast =18:13:11:7:6:6: 5.

When the selenium-enriched slurry is used, a proper amount of water is heated to a specified temperature, and then the selenium-enriched powder is added and fully stirred in a first mixing chamber to obtain the selenium-enriched slurry; adding skim milk powder into the selenium-enriched slurry, uniformly mixing in a first mixing chamber, adding lactosucrose, fully stirring, heating, sterilizing, cooling to a specified temperature in a cooling chamber, adding kefir, uniformly mixing in a stirring chamber, fermenting at a constant temperature for several hours, adding phosphatidylserine, and uniformly stirring to obtain fermented milk; adding cold-pressed linseed oil, pomegranate seed oil and hemp oil into the second mixing chamber, uniformly mixing, heating to a specified temperature, preserving heat, adding egg yolk powder, and stirring to obtain mixed oil; adding a proper amount of water and purple sweet potato starch into a third mixing chamber, uniformly stirring, placing in a water bath, heating and sterilizing by a heating sheet, simultaneously gelatinizing the purple sweet potato starch, adding polylysine and glycine, and uniformly mixing to obtain starch slurry; uniformly mixing the fermented milk, the mixed oil and the starch slurry, heating to a specified temperature, carrying out first-stage homogenization and second-stage homogenization under different pressures, cooling, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for t minutes, rapidly changing the fat structure, enhancing plasticity and spreadability, and taking out to obtain the selenium-rich cream.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.