阅读说明：本技术 转向柱的倾度调节组件 (Inclination adjusting assembly of steering column ) 是由 D·A·巴扎德 M·P·安斯鲍夫 J·C·博特克 于 2020-04-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于转向柱的倾度组件,该倾度组件包括销,该销适于沿第一轴线在锁定位置和解锁位置之间移动。倾度组件还包括固定到支撑结构的第一盘,第一盘具有多个齿。倾度组件还包括摆盘,摆盘具有多个齿,摆盘的多个齿适于在锁定位置时与第一盘的多个齿啮合,而在解锁位置时脱离啮合,摆盘适于绕第二轴线从所述锁定位置时的非倾斜状态摆动,并且在解锁位置时摆动到倾斜状态,以提供一定程度的运动来促进第一盘的多个齿和摆盘的多个齿啮合,第二轴线横向于第一轴线。(A rake assembly for a steering column includes a pin adapted to move along a first axis between a locked position and an unlocked position. The rake assembly also includes a first plate secured to the support structure, the first plate having a plurality of teeth. The tilt assembly further includes a wobble plate having a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate adapted to engage the plurality of teeth of the first plate when in a locked position and disengage when in an unlocked position, the wobble plate adapted to swing about a second axis from a non-tilted state when in the locked position and to a tilted state when in the unlocked position to provide a degree of movement to facilitate engagement of the plurality of teeth of the first plate with the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate, the second axis being transverse to the first axis.)

1. An inclination assembly for a steering column, comprising:

a pin adapted to move along a first axis between a locked position and an unlocked position;

a first disk fixed to a support structure, the first disk having a plurality of teeth; and

a wobble plate having a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate adapted to engage the plurality of teeth of the first plate when in the locked position and disengage when in the unlocked position, the wobble plate adapted to swing about a second axis from a non-tilted state when in the locked position to a tilted state when in the unlocked position to provide a degree of movement to facilitate engagement of the plurality of teeth of the first plate and the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate, the second axis being transverse to the first axis.

2. The rake assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate are located on an inner surface of the wobble plate, the wobble plate including an outer surface defined by a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment and the second segment are planar segments oriented at non-parallel angles with respect to each other.

3. The rake assembly of claim 2, wherein the plurality of teeth of the first plate are located on an outer surface of the first plate, wherein the outer surface of the first plate, the inner surface of the wobble plate, and the first segment of the outer surface of the wobble plate are oriented parallel to one another.

4. The rake assembly of claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the wobble plate defines a counterbore having a first section angled face relative to the outer surface.

5. The rake assembly of claim 4, wherein the face of the counterbore is oriented parallel with respect to the second section of the outer surface of the wobble plate.

6. The rake assembly of claim 4, wherein a spring is in contact with the face of the counterbore to bias the rake assembly toward the unlocked position.

7. The rake assembly of claim 1, further comprising a spring in contact with the wobble plate and adapted to bias the rake assembly toward the unlocked position.

8. The rake assembly of claim 7, further comprising:

a first opening defined by the support structure;

a second opening defined by the first disc; and

a third opening defined by the wobble plate, wherein the spring is at least partially disposed within the first and second openings.

9. The rake assembly of claim 8, further comprising a spring seat member disposed within the first opening, the spring being in contact with the spring seat member at a first end of the spring and in contact with the swashplate at a second end of the spring.

10. The rake assembly of claim 8, wherein the wobble plate includes at least one leg disposed within the second opening to maintain alignment of the wobble plate relative to the first plate.

11. The rake assembly of claim 1, further comprising a nut attached to an end of the pin.

12. The rake assembly of claim 11, further comprising a thrust bearing disposed between the nut and an outer surface of the wobble plate.

13. The rake assembly of claim 1, wherein the second axis is oriented perpendicular to the first axis.

14. The rake assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth of the first plate and the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate are tetrahedral teeth, each tooth having a pointed tip.

15. The rake assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth of the first plate are separated into a first set of teeth and a second set of teeth, and the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate are separated into a third set of teeth and a fourth set of teeth.

16. An inclination assembly for a steering column, comprising:

a pin adapted to move along a first axis between a locked position and an unlocked position;

a first disk fixed to a support structure, the first disk having a plurality of teeth;

a wobble plate having a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate adapted to engage the plurality of teeth of the first plate when in the locked position and disengage when in the unlocked position, the wobble plate adapted to swing from a non-tilted state when in the locked position to a tilted state when in the unlocked position about a second axis, the second axis being transverse to the first axis, wherein the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate are located on an inner surface of the wobble plate, the wobble plate including an outer surface defined by a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment and the second segment are planar segments oriented at non-parallel angles relative to each other;

a spring in contact with the wobble plate and adapted to bias the tilt assembly toward the unlocked position;

a first opening defined by the support structure;

a second opening defined by the first disc; and

a third opening defined by the wobble plate, wherein the spring is at least partially disposed within the first and second openings.

17. The rake assembly of claim 16, further comprising a spring seat member disposed within the first opening, the spring being in contact with the spring seat member at a first end of the spring and in contact with the swashplate at a second end of the spring.

18. The rake assembly of claim 17, wherein the wobble plate includes at least one leg disposed within the second opening to maintain alignment of the wobble plate relative to the first plate.

19. A steering column assembly comprising:

a sleeve pivotable about an inclination axis;

a pin having a rod operably coupled to a first end of the pin, the rod being movable along a first axis between a locked position and an unlocked position;

a support structure operably coupled to the cannula;

a first disk fixed to the support structure, the first disk having a plurality of first teeth and a plurality of second teeth;

a wobble plate having a plurality of third teeth and a plurality of fourth teeth, the plurality of first teeth adapted to engage the plurality of third teeth and the plurality of second teeth adapted to engage the plurality of fourth teeth when in the locked position and disengage when in the unlocked position, the wobble plate adapted to swing about a second axis from a non-tilted state when in the locked position to a tilted state when in the unlocked position to provide a degree of movement to facilitate engagement of the plurality of teeth of the first plate with the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate;

a spring in contact with the wobble plate and adapted to bias the tilt assembly toward the unlocked position;

a first opening defined by the support structure;

a second opening defined by the first disc; and

a third opening defined by the wobble plate, wherein the spring is at least partially disposed within the first and second openings.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a steering column, and more particularly, to a rake adjustment assembly of a steering column.

Known rake adjustment assemblies include teeth that mesh together when the rake adjustment assembly is placed in a locked position after a desired rake adjustment is made. Unfortunately, if the teeth between the elements are not properly aligned when locked, damage to the teeth may occur and/or it may be difficult to lock the rake adjustment assembly.

Accordingly, it is desirable to design a rake adjustment assembly that is more robust, reliable, and has self-aligning teeth.

Disclosure of Invention

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a rake assembly for a steering column includes a pin adapted to move along a first axis between a locked position and an unlocked position. The rake assembly also includes a first plate (tray) secured to the support structure, the first plate having a plurality of teeth. The rake assembly further includes a wobble plate (rock train) having a plurality of teeth adapted to engage the plurality of teeth of the first plate when in the locked position and disengage (un-mesh) when in the unlocked position, the wobble plate being adapted to swing (rock) about a second axis from a non-tilted state when in the locked position to a tilted state when in the unlocked position to provide a degree of movement to facilitate engagement of the plurality of teeth of the first plate with the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate, the second axis being transverse to the first axis.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a rake assembly for a steering column includes a pin adapted to move along a first axis between a locked position and an unlocked position. The rake assembly also includes a first plate secured to the support structure, the first plate having a plurality of teeth. The rake assembly further includes a wobble plate having a plurality of teeth adapted to engage the plurality of teeth of the first plate when in the locked position and disengage (from the plurality of teeth of the first plate) when in the unlocked position, the wobble plate adapted to swing about a second axis from a non-tilted condition when in the locked position to a tilted condition when in the unlocked position to provide a degree of movement to facilitate engagement of the plurality of teeth of the first plate and the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate, the second axis being transverse to the first axis, wherein the plurality of teeth of the wobble plate are located on an inner surface of the wobble plate, the wobble plate including an outer surface defined by a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment and the second segment are planar segments oriented at a non-parallel angle relative to each other. The tilt assembly further includes a spring in contact with the wobble plate and adapted to bias the tilt assembly toward the unlocked position. The rake assembly also includes a first opening defined by the support structure, a second opening defined by the first plate, and a third opening defined by the wobble plate, wherein the spring is at least partially disposed within the first opening and the second opening.

According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a steering column assembly includes a bushing (jack) pivotable about a rake axis. The steering column assembly also includes a pin having a lever (level) operably coupled to a first end of the pin, the lever being movable along a first axis between a locked position and an unlocked position. The steering column assembly also includes a support structure operably coupled to the shroud. The steering column assembly also includes a first plate fixed to the support structure, the first plate having a plurality of first teeth and a plurality of second teeth. The steering column assembly further includes a swashplate having a plurality of third teeth and a plurality of fourth teeth, the plurality of first teeth adapted to engage the plurality of third teeth and the plurality of second teeth adapted to engage the plurality of fourth teeth in the locked position, and the plurality of first teeth disengaged from the plurality of third teeth and the plurality of second teeth disengaged from the plurality of fourth teeth in the unlocked position, the swashplate adapted to oscillate about a second axis from a non-tilted state in the locked position to a tilted state in the unlocked position to provide a degree of movement to facilitate engagement of the plurality of teeth of the first plate and the plurality of teeth of the swashplate. The steering column assembly also includes a spring in contact with the wobble plate and adapted to bias the rake assembly toward the unlocked position. The steering column assembly also includes a first opening defined by the support structure, a second opening defined by the first plate, and a third opening defined by the wobble plate, wherein the spring is at least partially disposed within the first and second openings.

The foregoing and other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a steering column having an inclination adjustment assembly as one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a partially assembled perspective view of the rake adjustment assembly in a locked position;

FIG. 3 is a partially assembled perspective view of the rake adjustment assembly in the unlocked position;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the recliner assembly in the locked position;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the rake adjustment assembly in the unlocked position;

FIG. 6 is a partial orthographic cross-sectional view of the rake adjustment assembly in the locked position;

FIG. 7 is a partial orthographic cross-sectional view of the rake adjustment assembly in the unlocked position; and

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the inner plate and wobble plate of the rake adjustment assembly.

Detailed Description

Referring now to the drawings, the invention will be described with reference to, but not limited to, specific embodiments showing a steering column 20. Referring to fig. 1, the steering column 20 includes a support structure 22, a lower bushing 24, an upper bushing 26, and a rake adjustment assembly 28. The support structure 22 may be stationary and adapted to be rigidly attached to a structure of the vehicle, such as a dashboard (dash). The front end 30 of the lower bushing 24 is pivotally attached to a fixed structure (not shown) of the vehicle to pivot about a pivot axis 32. The upper sleeve 26 is telescopically supported by the lower sleeve 24 such that both collectively extend along a telescopic axis 34 (i.e., also the axis of rotation) that is oriented substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis 32. For convenience and/or comfort of the vehicle operator, the upper sleeve 26 projects axially outwardly from the rear end 36 of the lower sleeve 24 and is adapted to be axially adjusted between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the lower sleeve 24. Although not shown, the steering shaft is partially supported by the upper sleeve 26 for rotation about the axis 34, and projects axially rearward (with reference to arrow 38 in fig. 1) from the upper sleeve 26 for engagement to a steering wheel (not shown).

Where the telescopic adjustment of the spigots 24, 26 is substantially horizontal and the steering column is configured for generally adjusting the steering wheel rearwardly toward the vehicle operator and forwardly away from the vehicle operator, the rake adjustment assembly 28 is adapted to adjust the vertical position (i.e., rake position) of the steering wheel by pivoting the spigots 24, 26 about the pivot axis 32. In other words, embodiments disclosed herein may be used in steering columns having telescoping and/or rake adjustment capabilities.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rake adjustment assembly 28 is generally carried and supported between the support structure 22 and the rear end 36 of the lower sleeve 24. In one example, the assembly 28 includes a rod arrangement 40, a pin 42 (e.g., a bolt), an inner disc (inner track) or fixed disc 44, an outer disc or wobble disc 46, a resilient biasing member 48 (e.g., an axially compressible spring or a torsion spring), a spring seat element 50, a thrust bearing 52, and a fastener 54 (e.g., a threaded nut). In one example, the lever arrangement 40 is adapted to translate rotational (rotational) or rotational motion about the axis 56 into axial motion relative to the axis 56 (see arrow 58 in fig. 1). The lever arrangement 40 includes a lever 60 (e.g., a manual lever) and a cam member 62. In one example, the spring 48 is adapted to generate an axial force relative to the axis 56 that biases an enlarged head 64 (e.g., a hexagonal bolt head) of the pin 42 against the (bias against) rod 60 and the wobble plate 46 against the thrust bearing 52, and thus the thrust bearing 52 against the threaded nut 54 at the opposite end of the pin 42.

During operation, actuation of the lever 60 causes the pin 42 to rotate about the axis 56, and the cam interface between the cam member 62 and the lever 60 causes the pin to move axially along the axis 56 as the pin 42 rotates. Rotation of pin 42 causes the rake assembly 28 to switch between a locked position 66 (see fig. 2, 4, and 6) and an unlocked position 68 (see fig. 3, 5, and 7). In one example, axis 56 is substantially parallel to axis 32 and perpendicular to axis 34. In another embodiment, the rod may be fixed to the pin 42, thus eliminating the need for an enlarged head 64. In another embodiment, a thrust bearing may not be required, and thus the wobble plate 46 directly biases the threaded nut or fastener 54.

The pin 42 passes axially through openings 70, 72, 74, 76 (see fig. 1) in the respective ends 36 of the lower bushing 24, the support structure 22, the inner disc 44, and the wobble plate 46. The pin 42 is adapted to move relative to the lower bushing 24, the support structure 22, the inner disc 44, and the wobble disc 46. In one example, the opening 70 is a circular hole having a radius substantially equal to the radius of the pin 42. The openings 72, 74 are generally elongated in the vertical direction (i.e., the direction of the tilting motion), and the opening 76 is elongated in the axial direction relative to the axis 34 to facilitate the swinging motion of the wobble plate 46.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the inner disc 44 is rigidly secured to the support structure 22 and includes an outer surface 78 defining or carrying two sets of teeth 80A, 80B. Each tooth 80A, 80B is transversely aligned with the next adjacent tooth and extends longitudinally relative to the axis 34. In one example, each tooth 80A, 80B may be a tetrahedral tooth having a pointed apex 82 located closest to the opening 74. In one embodiment, the inner disk 44 may be formed as a unitary component with the support structure 22, or formed in the support structure 22. In another embodiment, the inner disk 44 includes only one set of teeth.

The spring seat member 50 is generally annular in shape and includes a bore through which the pin 42 extends. In one example, the element 50 is made of a rubber-like material and acts as a bumper as the rake assembly moves between the upper and lower rake limits. When the rake assembly 28 is assembled, the spring seat member 50 is located in the opening 72 of the support structure 22 and moves vertically within the opening 72 along with the pin 42 during rake adjustment.

The wobble plate 46 includes an inner surface 84 opposite the outer surface 78 of the inner plate 44. The inner surface 84 defines or carries two sets of teeth 86A, 86B. Each tooth 86A, 86B is laterally aligned with the next adjacent tooth and extends longitudinally relative to the axis 34. In one example, each tooth 86A, 86B may be a tetrahedral tooth having a pointed tip 88 located closest to the opening 76. When the recliner assembly 28 is in the locked position 66, the two sets of teeth 80A, 80B securely engage the respective two sets of teeth 86A, 86B. In another embodiment, similar to the inner disk 44, the wobble plate 46 may include only one set of teeth.

In one example, the wobble plate 46 of the wobble assembly 28 includes at least one leg (i.e., two legs shown as 90, 92 in fig. 8) that projects outwardly from the inner surface 84, is diametrically (diametrically) spaced from each other relative to the axis 56, and projects axially relative to the axis 56. When the rake assembly 28 is assembled, the legs 90, 92 project into the inner pan openings 74 to maintain alignment of the pans 44, 46 (see also fig. 2 and 3). Each leg 90, 92 bears an opposing camming surface 94 diametrically to facilitate rocking motion of the rocker plate 46 without interfering with an opposing side wall 96 (partially defining the opening 74) of the inner plate 44. In another embodiment, the side walls 96 may be carried by the support structure 22.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the wobble plate 46 also includes an outer surface 98, the outer surface 98 facing in a direction substantially opposite the inner surface 84 relative to the axis 56. With the surface 78 of the inner disc 44 and the surface 84 of the wobble plate 46 generally planar and perpendicular to the axis 56, the outer surface 98 of the wobble plate 46 is convex. More specifically, the outer surface 98 bisects (bisects) along a line 99 (see fig. 2), the line 99 being substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal length of the teeth 86A, 86B and perpendicular to the axis 56. On one side of the line, the outer surface 98 includes a first section 100 that is substantially planar and perpendicular to the axis 56, while on the other side of the line, the outer surface 98 includes a second section 102 that is angled relative to the axis 56 to facilitate a swinging motion of the wobble plate 46 about a swing axis (rocker axis)101 (i.e., a floating axis) as the recliner assembly 28 moves from the locked position 66 (see fig. 6) to the unlocked position 68 (see fig. 7).

In one example, the axis of oscillation 101 is transverse to the axis 56. In another example, the swing axis 101 is perpendicular to the axis 56 and perpendicular to the axis 34. The oscillation axis 101 is also perpendicular to the longitudinal length of the elongated teeth 80A, 80B, 86A, 86B. During operation of the tilt assembly 28, the wobble plate 46 is in a non-tilted state 103 (see fig. 6) in the locked position 66 and a tilted state 105 (see fig. 7) in the unlocked position 68.

The spring 48 may be a coil spring that is axially compressed when the rake assembly 28 is in the locked position 66 and is less axially compressed when the rake assembly 28 is in the unlocked position 68. At one end, the spring 48 bears axially against the element 50, while at the opposite end, the spring bears against the wobble plate 46. More specifically, as best shown in fig. 6-8, wobble plate 46 may define a counterbore 104 (or at least a portion of a counterbore, see fig. 8), counterbore 104 having a bottom surface 106, with openings 76 communicating through bottom surface 106. In one example, the bottom surface 106 lies on an imaginary plane that is substantially parallel to the segment 102 of the outer surface 98. The spring 48 exerts a force against the bottom surface 106 and is in biased contact with the bottom surface 106. Because the bottom surface 106 (i.e., the spring seat surface) is not perpendicular to the axis 56, the wobble plate 46 tilts as the recliner assembly moves from the locked position 66 to the unlocked position 68.

During operation of the tilt assembly 28, and as the assembly moves from the unlocked position 68 toward the locked position 66, the wobble plate 46 tilts relative to the inner plate 44 such that the set of teeth 86A of the wobble plate 46 is axially closer to the set of teeth 80A of the inner plate 44 than the set of teeth 86B is to the set of teeth 80B. With continued locking movement, the wobble plate 46 moves axially closer to the inner plate 44 until the dotted crests 88 of each tooth 86A are located between the dotted crests 82 of adjacent teeth 80A. If the peaks of the inner and outer tooth portions strike each other, the float axis of the outer tooth portion allows the outer portion to rotate about the float axis, thereby creating additional movement to assist the outer tooth to disengage or move from the "peak to peak" position and into a fully nested position with the inner tooth.

The alignment of teeth 86B with teeth 80B is preset by this inherent or automatic alignment of teeth 86A with teeth 80A. That is, the teeth 86A and 80A mesh first due to the wobble plate 46 tilting, but with continued locking movement, the wobble plate begins to untilt and the pre-aligned teeth 86B, 80B mesh together without any interference. It is also contemplated and understood that the teeth 86B, 80B may not have a pointed top, as alignment of the teeth is not an issue.

While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description.