阅读说明：本技术 香蕉切根机构 (Banana root cutting mechanism ) 是由 于光波 于登深 于 2020-06-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及香蕉加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种香蕉切根机构,包括有圆形的承料座、用于带动承料座沿第一周向转动的第一驱动、设置在承料座上方并随承料座转动的压料板、用于带动压料板靠近承料座位移并将香蕉根部夹在压料板和承料座之间的压料组件、用于带动压料板远离承料座位移的回复组件、设置在承料座外周的切刀和用于带动切刀转动的第二驱动。如此设置,在进行香蕉切根作业时,只需要将香蕉放置在承料座和压料板之间,即可机械化地将香蕉的根部和主体部分切割分离,操作简便,有利于提升工作效率,并节约人力成本。(The utility model relates to a banana processing technology field especially relates to a banana root cutting mechanism, including circular shape hold the material seat, be used for driving hold the material seat along first circumferential direction pivoted first drive, the setting holds material seat top and along with holding material seat pivoted pressure flitch, be used for driving the pressure flitch and be close to and hold the material seat displacement and press the material subassembly with the banana root clamp pressing between the pressure flitch and holding the material seat, be used for driving the pressure flitch and keep away from the reply subassembly that holds the material seat displacement, the setting is holding the cutter of material seat periphery and being used for driving cutter pivoted second drive. So set up, when carrying out the banana root cutting operation, only need place the banana between holding material seat and pressure flitch, can cut the root of banana and main part separation mechanizedly, easy and simple to handle is favorable to promoting work efficiency to practice thrift the human cost.)

1. The banana root cutting mechanism is characterized by comprising a circular material bearing seat (1), a first drive (2) for driving the material bearing seat (1) to rotate along a first circumferential direction, a pressure plate (3) arranged above the material bearing seat (1) and rotating along the material bearing seat (1), a reply assembly for driving the pressure plate (3) to be close to the material bearing seat (1) to displace and clamp the banana root between the pressure plate (3) and the material bearing seat (1), a cutter (4) arranged on the periphery of the material bearing seat (1) and a second drive (5) for driving the cutter (4) to rotate, wherein when the pressure plate (3) rotates along the first circumferential direction to the upstream of the cutter (4), the pressure plate assembly drives the pressure plate (3) to be close to the material bearing seat (1) to displace, And clamping the banana root, and when the pressure plate (3) rotates to the downstream of the cutter (4) along the first circumferential direction, the return component drives the pressure plate (3) to move away from the material bearing seat (1) and loosen the banana root.

2. The banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (3) is configured in a semicircular shape, the straight side of the pressing plate (3) is rotatably connected to the material bearing seat (1) through a connecting assembly, the arc side of the pressing plate (3) is flush with the outer circumferential edge of the material bearing seat (1), and the restoring assembly comprises an elastic member (12) located between the material bearing seat (1) and the pressing plate (3).

3. The banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the pressing assembly comprises a pressing bearing (6) located above the pressing plate (3), a bolt shaft fixed to an inner ring of the pressing bearing (6), and a third driver (7) for driving the bolt shaft to displace in a direction close to or away from the pressing plate (3), wherein the bolt shaft extends in a radial direction of the material bearing seat (1).

4. The banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a support is arranged above the material bearing seat (1), the support comprises a support rod (8) rotatably connected with the material bearing seat (1) and extending along the rotation axis of the material bearing seat (1), and a support plate (9) arranged above the material bearing seat (1) in parallel, one end of the support plate (9) is fixed with the support rod (8), and the other end of the support plate is fixed with the third driver (7).

5. The banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a vertical plate (10) fixed on the material bearing seat (1) and a connecting plate (11) fixed on the material pressing plate (3), the vertical plate (10) and the connecting plate (11) are rotatably connected at the ends, and two sets of vertical plates (10) and two sets of connecting plates (11) are symmetrically arranged relative to the supporting rod (8).

6. Banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the elastic member (12) is arranged between the connection assembly and the support bar (8).

7. The banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the pressing plate (3) has an arc-shaped plate surface, and the two ends of the pressing plate (3) are close to the material bearing seat (1) relative to the middle part.

8. The banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (3) is provided with a radially extending strip-shaped protrusion on a surface facing the material bearing seat (1).

9. Banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that a sensor for sensing bananas is arranged between the susceptor (1) and the presser plate (3), said sensor being communicatively connected to the first drive (2) and to the presser assembly.

10. The banana root cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the cutter (4) is circular, the second drive (5) is connected to the center of the cutter (4), and the rotation axis of the cutter (4) is inclined relative to the radial direction of the material bearing seat (1).

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of banana processing, in particular to a banana root cutting mechanism.

Background

The banana is one of the special products in China, and is popular in domestic and foreign markets because of the unique fragrance and flavor of the banana in China. At present, because the fresh-keeping technology and equipment conditions of bananas are poor, the decay rate of the bananas is very high, and the bananas are not beneficial to large-scale storage and transportation, so that the production place is high in production and lost. Therefore, there is a need for processing bananas into products.

In the existing production process of banana processed products, after the bananas are cut into roots, peeled and sliced, different grading processing and packaging are carried out according to different products, and in the root cutting process of the bananas, the roots of one banana are generally cut off manually so as to separate each banana. However, manual root cutting wastes time and labor, the working efficiency is low, a large number of root cutting personnel are needed, the processing cost of bananas is increased, and the development of the banana processing industry is hindered.

Therefore, how to solve the problems of low efficiency and high cost caused by manual completion of the existing banana root cutting is a key technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

For overcoming the problem that exists among the correlation technique at least to a certain extent, the utility model aims at providing a banana cuts root mechanism, it can solve current banana and cut the root and need artifical the completion, inefficiency and problem with big costs. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the application are described in detail in the following.

The application provides a banana root cutting mechanism, including circular holding material seat, be used for driving hold the material seat along first circumferential direction pivoted first drive, setting and be in hold material seat top and follow hold material seat pivoted pressure flitch, be used for driving the pressure flitch is close to hold material seat displacement and press from both sides the banana root and be in hold the pressure flitch with hold material subassembly, be used for driving between the seat the pressure flitch is kept away from hold material seat displacement reply subassembly, setting are in hold material seat periphery's cutter and be used for driving cutter pivoted second drive, work as the pressure flitch is followed first circumferential direction rotates extremely when the cutter upper reaches, the pressure flitch drives the pressure flitch is close to hold material seat displacement and press from both sides the banana root tightly, work as the pressure flitch is followed first circumferential direction rotates to during the low reaches of cutter, reply subassembly drives the pressure flitch is kept away from hold material seat displacement, And loosening the banana roots.

Preferably, the pressure plate is semicircular, the straight edge side of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the material bearing seat through a connecting assembly, the arc side of the pressure plate is flush with the peripheral edge of the material bearing seat, and the return assembly comprises an elastic part positioned between the material bearing seat and the pressure plate.

Preferably, the swaging assembly comprises a swaging bearing located above the swaging plate, a bolt shaft fixed to an inner ring of the swaging bearing, and a third drive for driving the bolt shaft to displace in a direction close to or away from the swaging plate, wherein the bolt shaft extends in a radial direction of the material bearing seat.

Preferably, a support is arranged above the material bearing seat, the support comprises a support rod which is rotatably connected with the material bearing seat and extends along the rotation axis of the material bearing seat, and a support plate which is arranged above the material bearing seat in parallel, one end of the support plate is fixed with the support rod, and the other end of the support plate is fixed with the third drive.

Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a vertical plate fixed on the material bearing seat and a connecting plate fixed on the material pressing plate, the vertical plate is rotatably connected with the end of the connecting plate, and the vertical plate and the connecting plate are symmetrically provided with two groups relative to the supporting rod.

Preferably, the elastic member is disposed between the connection assembly and the support rod.

Preferably, the surface of the pressure plate is arc-shaped, and two ends of the pressure plate are close to the material bearing seat relative to the middle part.

Preferably, one surface of the pressure plate facing the material bearing seat is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion extending along the radial direction.

Preferably, a sensor for sensing bananas is arranged between the material bearing seat and the material pressing plate, and the sensor is connected to the first drive and the material pressing assembly in a communication mode.

Preferably, the cutter is circular, the second drive is connected to the circle center of the cutter, and the rotation axis of the cutter is inclined relative to the radial direction of the material bearing seat.

The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:

when the banana cutting device is used, when the pressure plate rotates along the first circumferential direction to the upstream of the cutter along with the material bearing seat, the root of a banana is placed between the material bearing seat and the pressure plate, and the pressure plate component can drive the pressure plate to move close to the material bearing seat and clamp the root of the banana; when the banana is clamped by the pressure plate and the material bearing seat and rotates to the cutter position along the first circumferential direction, the cutter cuts and separates the banana root and the banana main body, and the banana main body falls into the discharge hole; when the material bearing seat rotates to the downstream of the cutter along the first circumferential direction along with the material bearing seat, the return component drives the pressure plate to move away from the material bearing seat and loosen the banana root, so that the banana root falls into the waste material port. So set up, when carrying out the banana root cutting operation, only need place the banana between holding material seat and pressure flitch, can cut the root of banana and main part separation mechanizedly, easy and simple to handle is favorable to promoting work efficiency to practice thrift the human cost.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a top perspective view of the present banana root cutting mechanism, according to some exemplary embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present banana root cutting mechanism shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments;

fig. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the present banana root cutting mechanism, according to some exemplary embodiments;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present banana root cutting mechanism shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments.

In the figure: 1. a material bearing seat; 2. a first drive; 3. a material pressing plate; 4. a cutter; 5. a second drive; 6. a material pressing bearing; 7. a third drive; 8. a support bar; 9. a support plate; 10. a vertical plate; 11. a connecting plate; 12. an elastic member.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or methods consistent with aspects of the present application.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a banana root cutting mechanism, which includes a material bearing seat 1, a first driver 2, a material pressing plate 3, a material pressing component, a returning component, a cutter 4 and a second driver 5, wherein the material bearing seat 1 is configured as a circular plate and is horizontally disposed; the first drive 2 is arranged below the material bearing seat 1 and is used for driving the material bearing seat 1 to rotate along the first circumferential direction of the material bearing seat 1 by taking the circle center of the first drive as an axis; the pressure plate 3 is arranged above the material bearing seat 1 and can rotate along with the material bearing seat 1, and the pressure plate 3 can move along the direction close to or far away from the material bearing seat 1, wherein one side of the pressure plate 3 is hinged on the material bearing seat 1, and the other end of the pressure plate is close to or far away from the material bearing seat 1, so that a clamping space with controllable size is formed between the material bearing seat 1 and the pressure plate 3, and the banana root is clamped and fixed.

The material pressing component is used for driving the material pressing plate 3 to move along the direction close to the material bearing seat 1, so that the clamping space is reduced, the root of the banana is clamped between the material bearing seat 1 and the material pressing plate 3, and the banana is fixed; correspondingly, the restoring component is used for driving the pressure plate 3 to displace along the direction far away from the material bearing seat 1, so that the clamping space is enlarged, and then the banana root is loosened, and the banana root is separated under the action of self weight. Like this, through the effect of pressing the material subassembly and replying the subassembly, can realize banana root's fixed with break away from, conveniently excise banana root.

The cutting knife 4 is arranged on the periphery of the material bearing seat 1 and used for cutting off the roots of the bananas, specifically, the plane where the cutting knife 4 is located is close to the material bearing seat 1 and is tangent to the material bearing seat 1, when the banana roots are cut off, the banana roots are fixed between the material bearing seat 1 and the material pressing plate 3, and the cutting knife 4 cuts off the main body part of the bananas, so that the main body part of the bananas falls off from the banana roots and falls into a discharge port, and the banana roots are cut off; the second drive 5 is used for driving the cutter 4 component to rotate, and then drives the cutter 4 to cut off the roots of the bananas.

Because hold material seat 1 and 3 centre gripping banana roots of pressing the flitch and rotate along first circumference, and cutter 4 and second drive 5 do not rotate, can understand, when the banana rotated to the position of cutter 4, cutter 4 only can cut the banana, and can not cause the cutting or hinder and hold material seat 1 to rotate holding material seat 1 and pressing the flitch 3.

When the banana peeler is used, when the pressure plate 3 rotates along the first circumferential direction to the upstream of the cutter 4 along with the material bearing seat 1, the root of a banana is placed between the material bearing seat 1 and the pressure plate 3, and the pressure plate component can drive the pressure plate 3 to move close to the material bearing seat 1 and clamp the root of the banana; when the banana is clamped by the pressure plate 3 and the material bearing seat 1 and rotates to the position of the cutter 4 along the first circumferential direction, the cutter 4 cuts and separates the banana root and the banana main body, and the banana main body falls into the discharge hole; when the material bearing seat 1 rotates to the downstream of the cutter 4 along the first circumferential direction along with the material bearing seat 1, the return component drives the pressure plate 3 to move away from the material bearing seat 1 and loosen the banana root, so that the banana root falls into the waste material port.

So set up, when carrying out the banana root cutting operation, only need place the banana between holding material seat 1 and pressure flitch 3, can cut the root of banana and main part separation mechanizedly, easy and simple to handle is favorable to promoting work efficiency to practice thrift the human cost.

In the embodiment, the pressure plate 3 is a semicircular plate, wherein two sides of the pressure plate 3 are respectively a straight side and an arc side, the straight side is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the material bearing seat 1 through the connecting assembly, so that the pressure plate 3 can rotate relative to the material bearing seat 1 by taking the connecting assembly as a shaft, and the arc side of the pressure plate 3 is close to or far away from the material bearing seat 1, so that the banana root is clamped between the pressure plate 3 and the material bearing seat 1; moreover, the arc side of the pressure plate 3 is flush with the peripheral edge of the material bearing seat 1, namely the arc radius of the pressure plate 3 is consistent with the radius of the material bearing seat 1, which is beneficial to improving the clamping stability.

Correspondingly, the recovery assembly comprises an elastic part 12, the elastic part 12 is arranged between the material bearing seat 1 and the material pressing plate 3, the elastic part 12 is far away from the connecting assembly, the material pressing plate 3 is driven to be far away from the material bearing seat 1 to move through the elasticity of the elastic part 12, and the recovery assembly is simple and reliable in structure and convenient to operate. In particular, the elastic member 12 is provided as a spring.

The material pressing assembly comprises a material pressing bearing 6, a bolt shaft and a third drive 7, the material pressing bearing 6 is provided with an inner ring and an outer ring which rotate relatively, the outer ring is used for abutting against the upper end face of the material pressing plate 3 and pushing the material pressing plate 3 to move, the inner ring of the material pressing bearing 6 is fixedly connected with the bolt shaft, the material pressing bearing 6 is driven to move by moving the bolt shaft, and the bolt shaft extends along the radial direction of the material bearing seat 1, so that the material pressing bearing 6 can abut against the upper side of the material pressing plate 3 and roll along the arc side of the material pressing plate 3, and the clamping of the root of the banana is facilitated to be enhanced; the third drive 7 is used for driving the bolt shaft to displace along the direction close to or far away from the pressure plate 3, and then drives the pressure bearing 6 to move along the vertical direction close to or far away from the pressure plate 3, specifically, the third drive 7 sets up to the motor structure, and has a telescopic screw rod, and the bolt shaft is fixed on the telescopic screw rod.

In some preferred schemes, a support is arranged above the material bearing seat 1, and the support comprises a support rod 8 and a support plate 9, wherein the support rod 8 extends along the rotation axis of the material bearing seat 1 and is rotatably connected in the material bearing seat 1, specifically, a support hole for the support rod 8 to extend into is arranged in the middle of the material bearing seat 1, and the support rod 8 is inserted into the support hole and can rotate relative to the material bearing seat 1; one end of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 8, and the other end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the third driving plate 7, so that the material bearing 6 can be guaranteed to be stably stressed when being abutted against the material pressing plate 3 under the supporting action of the support.

Correspondingly, the first drive 2 comprises a main shaft and a main shaft motor, the main shaft is fixed below the material bearing seat 1 and extends along the rotating axis of the material bearing seat 1, and the main shaft motor is in transmission connection with the main shaft and drives the material bearing seat 1 to rotate.

It should be noted that, this banana root cutting mechanism is still including braced frame, and first drive 2, second drive 5 and support are all fixed on braced frame to guarantee the steady operation of each structure.

Wherein, coupling assembling is including riser 10 and connecting plate 11, and the first end of riser 10 and the first end of connecting plate 11 rotationally link together, and the second end of riser 10 is fixed on holding material seat 1, and the second end of connecting plate 11 is fixed on pressure flitch 3 to make pressure flitch 3 rotate for holding material seat 1 and connect. Specifically, the vertical plates 10 and the connecting plates 11 are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting rod 8 respectively, so that connection stability is guaranteed, and stress balance of the pressure plates 3 is guaranteed.

In order not to influence the use of the elastic part 12, the elastic part 12 is fixed between the connecting component and the supporting rod 8, when the banana root is inserted between the pressure plate 3 and the material bearing seat 1, the banana root does not touch the elastic part 12, and the elastic stability of the elastic part 12 is facilitated.

In some embodiments, the surface of the pressure plate 3 is curved, that is, curved along the straight edge of the pressure plate 3, so that the two ends of the pressure plate 3 are closer to the material bearing seat 1 than the middle part, and thus, when the pressure plate 3 rotates along with the material bearing seat 1, the pressure bearing 6 can roll to the upper side surface of the pressure plate 3 at a certain gradient, which is stable and reliable.

The pressure flitch 3 is provided with the bar arch towards the side that holds the material seat 1, and this bar arch is along holding the radial extension of material seat 1, when centre gripping banana root, is favorable to promoting the centre gripping steadiness.

In some preferred solutions, a sensor is provided between the pressing plate 3 and the susceptor 1 for sensing the position of the banana, which sensor is communicatively connected to the first drive 2 and the pressing assembly. When the root of the banana stretches into the space between the pressure plate 3 and the material bearing seat 1, the sensor senses the signal of the banana, so that the pressure component drives the pressure plate 3 to move towards the material bearing seat 1, the banana is clamped, and meanwhile, the first drive 2 drives the material bearing seat 1 to rotate. Like this, realize automated control, promote automatic level, labour saving and time saving.

The cutter 4 sets up to circular thin slice, and the periphery sets up to the cutting edge, and the centre of a circle at cutter 4 is connected to second drive 5, and when cutter 4 rotated, the cutting edge cut the banana. Moreover, the rotation axis of the cutter 4 is inclined relative to the radial direction of the material bearing seat 1, so that the root cutting efficiency is improved, and the integrity of the banana main body is ensured.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used herein, are not intended to limit the specific order, but merely to distinguish one element from another or function. The described horizontal, vertical, up and down are indicated when the banana root cutting mechanism is in the state of being placed as shown in figure 1.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The multiple schemes provided by the application comprise basic schemes of the schemes, are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so that multiple effects are achieved together.

While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.