Sorting system for logistics transportation piece and discharging equipment thereof

文档序号:1164669 发布日期:2020-09-18 浏览:13次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种物流运输件用分拣系统及其下料设备 (Sorting system for logistics transportation piece and discharging equipment thereof ) 是由 方辉 于 2020-03-25 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了物流运输技术领域的一种物流运输件用分拣系统及其下料设备,包括第一输送转至和第二输送装置,第一输送装置和第二输送装置之间均匀设置设有多个下料设备,且相邻两个下料设备之间设有中间输送装置,本发明通过第一输送装置输送运输件,通过多个下料设备和中间运输装置,进行运输件的的输送、分拣及下料;转动台和的侧边对应设为圆弧状,使转动台有足够空间转动的同时,减小转动台对对应位置输送槽之间的距离,避免运输件出现意外掉落等情况;通过设置过渡辊与转动台两侧较短的转动辊配合,使运输件能够顺利输送至转动台上或从转动台上继续向前输送。(The invention discloses a sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and blanking equipment thereof, belonging to the technical field of logistics transportation, and comprising a first conveying transfer device and a second conveying device, wherein a plurality of blanking equipment are uniformly arranged between the first conveying device and the second conveying device, and an intermediate conveying device is arranged between two adjacent blanking equipment; the rotating table and the side edges are correspondingly designed to be arc-shaped, so that the rotating table has enough space to rotate, and the distance between the rotating table and the corresponding position conveying groove is reduced, thereby avoiding the situations of accidental falling of the transported pieces and the like; through setting up the transition roller and the shorter live-rollers cooperation in revolving stage both sides, make the transportation piece can carry smoothly to the revolving stage on or continue to carry forward from the revolving stage.)

1. The utility model provides a commodity circulation is letter sorting system for transportation piece and unloading equipment thereof, includes first transport and changes to with second conveyor (2), its characterized in that: a plurality of blanking devices (4) are uniformly arranged between the first conveying device (1) and the second conveying device (2), and an intermediate conveying device (3) is arranged between every two adjacent blanking devices (4); the first conveying device (1), the second conveying device (2) and the third conveying device respectively comprise a conveying groove (5), a plurality of conveying rollers (501) are uniformly and rotatably connected in the conveying groove (5), a conveying belt (502) is connected onto the plurality of conveying rollers (501), and one end of one conveying roller (501) positioned on the outermost side is connected with a motor; the blanking equipment (4) comprises a rotating device, the first conveying device (1), the second conveying device (2) and the middle conveying device (3) are located on the same straight line and form a sorting line, a pushing assembly is arranged on the rear side of the rotating device, a blanking device is arranged on the front side of the rotating device, and a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the front side end of the blanking device.

2. The sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and the blanking device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device comprises a rotating table (6), the bottom surface of the rotating table (6) is fixed on a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a base, the base is fixedly connected with the ground, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft and meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a motor, and the top surface of the rotating table (6) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rollers (601).

3. The sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and the blanking device thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: unloader includes fixed plate (8), and fixed plate (8) are fixed through support and bottom surface, and the one end of fixed plate (8) is fixed with guide table (802) of slope, and the both sides of fixed plate (8) and guide table (802) are fixed with curb plate (801), be equipped with the rectangular channel on fixed plate (8), the top of rectangular channel is equipped with down flitch (805), and the bottom surface four corners department of unloading board (805) all is fixed with second hydraulic stretching rod (804), is located fixed plate (8) department curb plate (801) bottom downwardly extending, and is fixed with bottom plate (803) between the bottom, the bottom and bottom plate (803) fixed connection of second hydraulic stretching rod (804), the top surface bilateral symmetry of fixed plate (8) is equipped with the removal subassembly.

4. The sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and the blanking device thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the moving assembly comprises a lead screw (808) rotatably connected with a side plate (801), a moving block (807) is sleeved on the lead screw (808), one end of the moving block is connected with a motor, the outer side face of the moving block (807) is slidably connected with the side plate (801), and an L-shaped clamping plate (806) is fixed on the inner side face of the moving block.

5. The sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and the blanking device thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two side edges of the rotating table (6) are symmetrically arranged into circular arc shapes, the length of the rotating roller (601) close to the circular arc edge is smaller than that of the middle rotating roller (601), the side edges of the conveying grooves (5) of the first conveying device (1), the second conveying device (2) and the middle conveying device (3) are correspondingly arranged into circular arc shapes, and the bottom surface of each conveying groove (5) is symmetrically arranged close to one side of the circular arc edge and is rotatably connected with a plurality of transition rollers (503).

6. The sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and the blanking device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a fixing frame (702) fixed with the bottom surface, two first hydraulic telescopic rods (701) are correspondingly fixed on the fixing frame (702), the extending ends of the first hydraulic telescopic rods (701) are jointly fixed with a push plate (7), and the bottom edge of the push plate (7) is higher than the rotating roller (601).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to a sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and blanking equipment thereof.

Background

Logistics is a process of organically combining functions such as transportation, storage, loading, unloading, transportation, packaging, distribution, information processing and the like to meet user requirements in a physical flow process of articles from a supply place to a receiving place according to actual needs, and is a process of planning, implementing and controlling efficient and low-cost flow and storage of goods, service consumption and related information from a production place to a consumption place in order to meet the needs of customers.

In the logistics operation process, sorting is to stack articles in different categories according to the sequence of the variety and the sequence of entering and exiting the warehouse; along with the rapid development of the logistics industry, particularly the rapid development of the express logistics form in recent years, the express circulation of a transfer station of an express company is increased day by day, great pressure is caused to the sorting work of the express, the logistics sorting in the prior art is mostly dependent on manual sorting, manpower is wasted by adopting manual sorting, and the sorting efficiency is low, so that the traditional manual sorting cannot meet the work requirement.

In order to improve the sorting effect, a sorting system is adopted for sorting, the sorting system generally comprises a conveying device, a moving device and the like, the conveying pieces are conveyed along a certain line through the conveying device and are classified in modes of scanning and the like so as to be sorted subsequently, and according to the classification information, when the conveying pieces are conveyed to the moving device at the corresponding position, the conveying pieces are moved outwards through the moving device so as to be separated from the conveying device and fed, and then enter the corresponding collecting device; however, the existing conveying device generally comprises a conveying roller and a conveying belt, the conveying piece is positioned on the conveying belt, the axial angle of the conveying roller cannot be changed, and when the sorted conveying piece needs to be discharged through moving, the conveying piece needs to move transversely along the surface of the conveying belt with large friction, so that the discharging of the conveying piece is inconvenient.

Based on the above, the invention designs a sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and blanking equipment thereof, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and blanking equipment thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and blanking equipment thereof comprise a first conveying transfer device and a second conveying device, wherein a plurality of blanking equipment are uniformly arranged between the first conveying device and the second conveying device, and an intermediate conveying device is arranged between two adjacent blanking equipment; the first conveying device, the second conveying device and the third conveying device respectively comprise conveying grooves, a plurality of conveying rollers are uniformly and rotatably connected in the conveying grooves, the conveying rollers are connected with conveying belts, and one end of one conveying roller positioned on the outermost side is connected with a motor; the blanking equipment comprises a rotating device, the first conveying device, the second conveying device and the middle conveying device are located on the same straight line and form a sorting line, a pushing assembly is arranged on the rear side of the rotating device, a blanking device is arranged on the front side of the rotating device, and a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the front side end of the blanking device.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a rotating table, the bottom surface of the rotating table is fixed on the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a base, the base is fixedly connected with the ground, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a motor, and the top surface of the rotating table is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rollers.

Preferably, unloader includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through the support and is fixed with the bottom surface, the one end of fixed plate is fixed with the guide table of slope, and the both sides of fixed plate and guide table are fixed with the curb plate, be equipped with the rectangular channel on the fixed plate, the top of rectangular channel is equipped with down the flitch, the bottom surface four corners department of flitch all is fixed with the second hydraulic telescoping rod down, the curb plate bottom downwardly extending who is located fixed plate department, and be fixed with the bottom plate between the bottom, the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of second hydraulic telescoping rod, the top surface bilateral symmetry of fixed plate is equipped with the removal subassembly.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a lead screw rotatably connected with the side plate, a moving block is sleeved on the lead screw, one end of the lead screw is connected with a motor, the outer side face of the moving block is slidably connected with the side plate, and an L-shaped clamping plate is fixed on the inner side face of the moving block.

Preferably, the two side edges of the rotating table are symmetrically arc-shaped, the length of the rotating roller close to the arc edge is smaller than that of the middle rotating roller, the side edges of the conveying grooves of the first conveying device, the second conveying device and the middle conveying device are correspondingly arc-shaped, and the side of the bottom surface of the conveying groove close to the arc edge is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a plurality of transition rollers.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a fixing frame fixed with the bottom surface, two first hydraulic telescopic rods are correspondingly fixed on the fixing frame, the extending ends of the first hydraulic telescopic rods are jointly fixed with a push plate, and the bottom edge of the push plate is higher than the rotating roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the conveying device conveys a conveying piece to a rotating table at a corresponding position through a first conveying device, the rotating table drives the conveying piece to rotate by 90 degrees, the conveying piece is moved to a blanking plate through a pushing assembly, the blanking plate moves downwards to a rectangular groove, the conveying piece is moved through a moving assembly and enters a collecting groove along a guide plate, and conveying, sorting and blanking of the conveying piece are not finished;

(2) in the invention, the transported pieces which cannot participate in sorting due to incomplete information or other reasons are conveyed to the second conveying device all the time so as to be recycled and processed;

(3) the side edge of the rotating table is regarded as an arc shape, and the side edge of the conveying groove is correspondingly designed to be the arc shape, so that the rotating table has enough space to rotate, and meanwhile, the distance between the rotating table and the conveying groove at the corresponding position is reduced, and the condition that the conveying piece falls off accidentally and the like is avoided;

(4) through setting up the transition roller and the shorter live-rollers cooperation in revolving stage both sides, make the transportation piece can carry smoothly to the revolving stage on or continue to carry forward from the revolving stage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first conveying device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second conveying device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate transfer device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the blanking device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a first conveying device, 2-a second conveying device, 3-an intermediate conveying device, 4-blanking equipment, 5-a conveying groove, 501-a conveying roller, 502-a conveying belt, 503-a transition roller, 6-a rotating table, 601-a rotating roller, 7-a pushing plate, 701-a first hydraulic telescopic rod, 702-a fixed frame, 8-a fixed plate, 801-a side plate, 802-a guide plate, 803-a bottom plate, 804-a second hydraulic telescopic rod, 805-a blanking plate, 806-a clamping plate, 807-a moving block and 808-a screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sorting system for logistics transportation pieces and blanking equipment thereof comprise a first conveying transfer device and a second conveying device 2, wherein a plurality of blanking equipment 4 are uniformly arranged between the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2, and a middle conveying device 3 is arranged between two adjacent blanking equipment 4; the first conveying device 1, the second conveying device 2 and the third conveying device respectively comprise a conveying groove 5, a plurality of conveying rollers 501 are uniformly and rotatably connected in the conveying groove 5, a conveying belt 502 is connected to the plurality of conveying rollers 501, and one end of one of the conveying rollers 501 located on the outermost side is connected with a motor; the blanking equipment 4 comprises a rotating device, the first conveying device 1, the second conveying device 2 and the middle conveying device 3 are located on the same straight line and form a sorting line, a pushing assembly is arranged on the rear side of the rotating device, a blanking device is arranged on the front side of the rotating device, and a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the front side end of the blanking device.

The rotating device comprises a rotating table 6, the bottom surface of the rotating table 6 is fixed on a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a base, the base is fixedly connected with the ground, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a motor, and the top surface of the rotating table 6 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rollers 601.

Unloader includes fixed plate 8, fixed plate 8 is fixed with the bottom surface through the support, the one end of fixed plate 8 is fixed with the guide table 802 of slope, and the both sides of fixed plate 8 and guide table 802 are fixed with curb plate 801, be equipped with the rectangular channel on the fixed plate 8, the top of rectangular channel is equipped with down flitch 805, the bottom surface four corners department of lower flitch 805 all is fixed with second hydraulic telescoping rod 804, the curb plate 801 bottom downwardly extending who is located fixed plate 8 department, and be fixed with bottom plate 803 between the bottom, the bottom and bottom plate 803 fixed connection of second hydraulic telescoping rod 804, the top surface bilateral symmetry of fixed plate 8 is equipped with the removal subassembly.

The moving assembly comprises a lead screw 808 rotatably connected with the side plate 801, a moving block 807 is sleeved on the lead screw 808, one end of the lead screw is connected with a motor, the outer side surface of the moving block 807 is slidably connected with the side plate 801, and an L-shaped clamping plate 806 is fixed on the inner side surface of the moving block 807.

The two side edges of the rotating table 6 are symmetrically designed into circular arcs, the length of the rotating roller 601 close to the circular arc edge is smaller than that of the middle rotating roller 601, the side edges of the conveying grooves 5 of the first conveying device 1, the second conveying device 2 and the middle conveying device 3 are correspondingly designed into circular arcs, and the side edges of the bottom surface of the conveying groove 5 close to the circular arc edge are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a plurality of transition rollers 503.

The pushing assembly comprises a fixing frame 702 fixed with the bottom surface, two first hydraulic telescopic rods 701 are correspondingly fixed on the fixing frame 702, a push plate 7 is jointly fixed at the extending end of each first hydraulic telescopic rod 701, and the bottom edge of each push plate 7 is higher than the rotating roller 601.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the transportation piece is conveyed through the first conveying device 1, a scanner and the like can be installed on the first conveying device 1 to scan the transportation piece, when the transportation piece is conveyed to the rotating table 6 at the corresponding position, the rotating table 6 drives the transportation piece to rotate by 90 degrees through the motor, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 701 enables the push plate to move and drives the transportation piece to move to the blanking plate 805, the blanking plate 805 moves downwards to the rectangular groove and is flush with the fixed plate 8, the clamping plate 806 is located on the rear side of the transportation piece, the screw rod 808 rotates through the motor, the moving block 807 drives the clamping plate 806 to move, the transportation piece is moved to the guide plate 802 and moves downwards to the collecting groove along the guide plate 802, and sorting and blanking of the transportation piece are realized through the plurality of blanking devices 4; in this case, the articles which cannot be sorted due to incomplete information or other reasons are conveyed to the second conveying device 2 for recycling and the like.

Can connect the motor with the live-rollers 601 one end in middle part on the revolving stage 6 to make on the transportation piece removes the revolving stage 6 that corresponds to the non-, accessible motor makes live-rollers 601 rotate, thereby makes the transportation piece remove, avoids the transportation piece to stop and can not continue to move forward at revolving stage 6.

The side edge of the rotating table 6 is regarded as arc-shaped, the side edges of the conveying grooves 5 in the first conveying device 1, the second conveying device 2 and the middle conveying device 3 are correspondingly designed to be arc-shaped, so that the rotating table 6 has enough space to rotate, the distance between the rotating table 6 and the conveying grooves 5 at the corresponding positions is reduced, the condition that a transport piece accidentally drops and the like is avoided, and the transport piece can be smoothly conveyed to the rotating table 6 or conveyed forwards continuously from the rotating table 6 by arranging the transition rollers 503 to be matched with the rotating rollers 601 with the shorter two sides of the rotating table 6.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

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