阅读说明：本技术 用于医疗植入物的网状袋及其使用方法 (Mesh bag for medical implant and method of use thereof ) 是由 阿列克谢·莫洛迪诺 斯蒂芬妮·威格 托德·克鲁克山克 于 2018-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了网状袋的实施方式,网状袋包括网状壁,该网状壁限定一端具有开口的外壳。该网状袋还包括束带,该束带构造成在被抽拉时闭合开口,以防止外科植入物离开外壳。该网状袋还可以包括从网状壁延伸的网状凸片,该网状凸片提供的表面用于将网状袋缝合到患者身体的内表面。该网状袋还包括从网状壁延伸的股线和附接到股线末端的针。股线可被构造成在被抽拉时围绕外科植入物紧固网状壁。(Embodiments of a mesh bag are disclosed that include a mesh wall defining an enclosure having an opening at one end. The mesh bag further includes a drawstring configured to close the opening when pulled to prevent the surgical implant from exiting the housing. The mesh bag may also include a mesh tab extending from the mesh wall, the mesh tab providing a surface for suturing the mesh bag to an interior surface of a patient's body. The mesh bag also includes strands extending from the mesh wall and needles attached to the ends of the strands. The strands can be configured to secure the mesh wall around the surgical implant when pulled.)

1. A mesh bag for retaining a surgical implant within a patient, the mesh bag comprising:

a mesh wall defining a housing having an opening at one end; and

a strap configured to close the opening when withdrawn to prevent the surgical implant from exiting the housing.

2. The mesh bag of claim 1, further comprising a mesh tab extending from the mesh wall, the mesh tab providing a surface for suturing the mesh bag to an interior surface of a patient's body.

3. The mesh bag of claim 1, further comprising strands extending from the mesh wall.

4. The mesh bag of claim 3, further comprising needles attached to the ends of the strands.

5. The mesh bag of claim 1, further comprising one or more strands extending from the mesh wall, wherein each of the one or more strands is configured to tighten the mesh wall around the surgical implant when pulled.

6. The mesh bag of claim 1, wherein the mesh wall comprises a series of circular cords about a longitudinal axis of the mesh bag.

7. The mesh bag of claim 6, wherein the mesh wall comprises a second series of circular cords in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the series of circular cords.

8. The mesh bag of claim 1, wherein the shape of the outer shell is ellipsoidal when the mesh wall is fully expanded.

9. The mesh bag of claim 1, wherein the mesh wall is made of a stretchable material that allows for expansion and contraction of the opening.

10. The mesh bag of claim 1, wherein the mesh wall is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: poly- (P) -dioxanone, polytrimethylene carbonate, polyglycolide, P4HB, and fibrin.

11. A mesh bag for retaining a surgical implant within a patient, the mesh bag comprising:

a mesh wall defining an enclosure having an opening, the enclosure preventing egress of a surgical implant when closed; and

a strand extending from the mesh wall, wherein the strand is configured to tighten the mesh wall around the surgical implant when pulled.

12. The mesh bag of claim 11, further comprising needles attached to the ends of the strands.

13. The mesh bag of claim 11, wherein the strands are configured to secure the mesh wall around the surgical implant when pulled.

14. The mesh bag of claim 11, wherein the mesh wall comprises a series of circular cords about a longitudinal axis of the mesh bag.

15. The mesh bag of claim 11, wherein the mesh wall comprises a second series of circular cords in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the series of circular cords.

16. The mesh bag of claim 11, further comprising mesh tabs extending from the mesh wall, the mesh tabs providing a surface for suturing the mesh bag to an interior surface of a patient's body.

17. The mesh bag of claim 11, further comprising a strap configured to close the opening when pulled to prevent the surgical implant from exiting the housing.

18. A method of securing a surgical implant within a patient, the method comprising:

inserting the implant through an opening in a mesh wall of a mesh bag, the mesh wall defining a housing;

drawing a drawstring about the opening to close the opening to prevent the implant from exiting the housing;

inserting the mesh bag into a patient; and

suturing the mesh bag to tissue within a patient.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein suturing the mesh bag comprises suturing a mesh tab extending from the mesh wall to the tissue.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein suturing the mesh bag comprises suturing strands extending from and integral with the mesh wall to the tissue, thereby tensioning the mesh bag around the implant.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates generally to mesh coverings for implants, and more particularly, to mesh bags for implants and methods of use thereof.

Background

The present disclosure relates to the field of surgical implant devices. Aspects of the present disclosure are particularly directed to the use of bioabsorbable, flexible mesh bags to support and stabilize a mammary prosthesis.

Synthetic implants composed of silicone or saline are commonly used for breast augmentation and breast reconstruction, but in both cases the soft tissue envelope alone is sometimes insufficient to hold the implant in place. Furthermore, in many cases, when using circular implants, it is difficult to obtain or maintain an anatomically suitable breast shape. Because of these deficiencies in natural tissue, revision surgery is sometimes required to remodel, reposition, lift, or otherwise modify the implant and/or tissue surrounding the prosthesis. Revision surgery can be avoided if additional, shaped, locally positioned support structures are provided for the breast implant. Internal brassieres, sometimes using a sling or hammock structure, provide additional support for the breast implant. Common materials for internal bra hammocks are surgical mesh and acellular tissue.

These internal brassieres provide additional support to the breast implant, but there is still a need for improved support and stability to ensure long lasting results in breast augmentation and reconstructive surgery.

Drawings

While the appended claims set forth the features of the present technology with particularity, the technology is best understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a top view of a mesh bag constructed in accordance with an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a perspective close-up of the opening of the mesh bag and the drawstring.

Fig. 3 is a rear perspective view of the mesh bag.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of the mesh bag.

Fig. 5 and 6 depict a method of using a mesh bag in surgery, according to an embodiment.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure generally relates to mesh bags for securing an implant to the body of a patient. According to various embodiments, a mesh bag includes a mesh wall defining an enclosure having an opening. The mesh bag also includes a drawstring configured to close the opening when pulled out to prevent the surgical implant from exiting the housing. The mesh bag may also include a mesh tab extending from the mesh wall that provides a surface for suturing the mesh bag to an interior surface of a patient's body. The mesh bag may further include strands extending from the mesh wall and needles attached to the ends of the strands. The strands can be configured to secure the mesh wall around the surgical implant when pulled.

The mesh bags disclosed herein provide additional support and stability. After inserting the implant into the mesh pocket and suturing the tag to the chest wall, the 360 degree mesh shell can localize the implant and reduce the weight of the surrounding soft tissue during the healing process. The latter benefit is particularly advantageous in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction, which is often performed in situations where the blood supply to the remaining skin flap is inadequate. The tabs on the outer wall of the mesh pouch provide additional surface area to suture and support the wrapped breast implant without the risk of puncturing the implant by suturing directly through the outer wall of the pouch. In contrast to the hammock method, which provides support and positioning only in the cranio-caudal plane, the mesh bag method described herein can fully bear the weight of the implant, force the implant into the desired shape, and position the implant on the medial and lateral sides. Furthermore, for a given implant and soft tissue defect, it is less time consuming to place the implant in a pre-formed bag, tighten it and sew a small number of labels, than to cut a custom hammock or sling from a flat plate and then cut it out to place it in an appropriately sized and shaped half pocket.

Various embodiments of mesh bags include one or more straps around the opening that can be pulled to close the opening. The walls of the mesh bag can be flush with the implant using a strap design. This design helps to eliminate material build-up and the resulting air pockets that can lead to bacterial infection and swelling.

Embodiments of mesh pouches described herein do not have an absorbable coating. Rather, the embodiments described herein are constructed entirely of bioabsorbable materials. The entire device is made of bioabsorbable materials, which can reduce the complications and infections common to non-bioabsorbable mesh implants.

The various embodiments described herein provide a long lasting effect of breast augmentation or reconstruction for the patient, thereby reducing the need for subsequent revision surgery.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a mesh bag is shown according to an embodiment. A mesh bag, generally designated 100, includes a mesh wall 102 that surrounds and defines an enclosure 104. When the mesh wall 102 is fully expanded, it is ellipsoidal in shape (ellipsoidal), but is configured to conform to the shape of the implant in use. The mesh wall 102 has an opening 106 at an end 108, and an implant (e.g., a breast implant or other breast prosthesis, such as a tissue expander) can be inserted through the opening 106.

In an embodiment, the mesh wall 102 is comprised of a first series of circular cords 110 about the longitudinal axis a of the mesh bag 100, and the first series of circular cords 110 are smallest in circumference at the opposing ends 108 and 112 of the mesh bag and largest in circumference around the center 114 of the mesh bag 100. The reticulated wall 102 is also made up of a second series of circular cords 116, the second series of circular cords 116 being oriented in a plane perpendicular to the first series of circularly oriented planes. The reticulated wall 102 is also made up of a third series of circular cords 118, the third series of circular cords 118 being oriented in a plane 116 perpendicular to the plane of orientation of the first set of circular cords 110 and the second series of circular cords. The second and third sets of circular lines 116 and 118 are discontinuous where they are interrupted by the opening 106.

In an embodiment, the mesh wall 102 comprises a porous material, such as a woven surgical mesh. It is configured to maintain a three-dimensional structure, such as a breast shape or a sphere, independent of the presence of a surgical implant device. It may be made of a stretchable material that allows the opening 106 to expand and then the opening 106 to contract to or near its original size. The mesh wall 102 may be made of a bioabsorbable material, such as poly- (p) -dioxanone, polytrimethylene carbonate, polyglycolide, and the like. It may also be composed of biomaterials including complex extracellular matrices and simple polymers such as P4HB, fibrin (fibriin), etc.

According to an embodiment, proximate to and surrounding the opening 106 is a band 120, which band 120, when pulled away from the mesh wall 102, is sufficient to close the opening 106 to prevent the implant from exiting the housing 106. As shown in fig. 2, the strap 120 is secured to the mesh wall 102 by a sleeve 122 (which may be made of a solid material or may be made of a series of threaded rings). The strap 120 has a first free portion 124 and a second free portion 126, each free portion being free relative to the sleeve 122. To close the opening 106, one or both of the free portions 124 and 126 are pulled away from the mesh wall 102. Instead of a sleeve 122, the strap 120 may be attached to the mesh wall 102 via one or more openings along the edges of the opening 106 (e.g., of sufficient size so that a cord or string may be threaded through and pulled to close the opening of the pouch in the manner of a drawstring or purse string).

In an embodiment, the material surrounding the opening 106 has elastic properties (e.g., at the edges of the opening) imparted by the textile properties of the mesh wall 102, such that the surgical implant can be placed in the housing 106 by forcibly widening the opening and inserting the implant. The implant is then captured by retracting the opening. This embodiment may or may not include a strap.

As shown in fig. 1-4, in an embodiment, the mesh bag 100 includes one or more extensions, shown as a first mesh tab (tab)128 and a second mesh tab 130. The mesh tabs 128 and 130 are attached to the mesh wall 102 on either side of the widest point of the mesh bag 100. The mesh tabs 128 and 130 provide a surface for suturing the mesh bag 100 to the interior (e.g., internal tissue) of a patient. The aperture and pattern of the mesh tabs may vary depending on the embodiment. Two mesh tabs are shown in the figures, but additional mesh tabs are possible in other embodiments. In this embodiment, the mesh tabs 128 and 130 are placed on the same plane through half (or about half) of the cross-hair of the ellipsoidal shape of the mesh bag 100. Other embodiments may have mesh tabs placed on different planes or at different intersections along the cross-sectional length of the mesh bag diameter.

In an embodiment, the mesh bag 100 includes integrated strands 132 attached to the mesh wall 102. The strands 132 have needles 134 attached to their ends. The strands 132 may be used to suture the mesh bag 100 to the interior portion of the patient. According to an embodiment, the strands 132 are connected to one or more cords of the mesh wall 102 (with a sleeve configuration, such as the strap 120, or without a sleeve), such that pulling the strands 132 (e.g., stitching in use) the strands acts to make the shell 104 smaller, thereby making the mesh wall 102 fit more tightly to the implant. The mesh bag 100 may have a plurality of integrated wires with needles.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an example of how the mesh bag 100 may be used will now be described. A medical device, such as a breast implant, is inserted into the mesh bag 100 through the opening 106. After the medical device is inserted, it will be completely enclosed within the mesh wall 104. The strap 120 is pulled so that the opening 106 becomes smaller as the strap (drawstring)120 is pulled tighter until it is tightened. The band 120 is then tightened. Due to the elastic recoil of the mesh wall 102, the implant may be retained within the mesh bag 100 or more securely held by closing the opening 106 with the band 120. In this way, the resting shape of the mesh wall 102 may force the circular implant to be enclosed therein to assume a more natural breast shape.

The implant within the mesh bag 100 can then be placed in the proper position and on the proper tissue plane, as it would be without the mesh bag 100 (e.g., between the skin and the pleura/fascia in the case of an anterior breast reconstruction). However, after placement, the integrated mesh tabs 128 and 130 may be sutured directly to soft tissue (e.g., the interior of the chest wall or other tissue, such as the pleural fascia) to maintain their position during the healing process. Suturing the mesh bag 100 to the chest wall provides a method of positioning the implant without relying on soft tissue manipulation, and the location of the tabs remote from the mammary prosthesis minimizes the risk of accidental damage to the mammary prosthesis during this period. Positioning and shaping may be further facilitated by suturing to the chest wall using an integrated needle 134 (or needles, if there are multiple), which (if integrated with the mesh wall 102 as described above) may also be sutured or cut as desired by tightening the strands (e.g., integrated fibers) to which the integrated needle is attached. Finally, the overlying layers (e.g., skin and subcutaneous tissue) are enclosed. The weight of the implant is borne by the mesh bag 100 and the soft tissue to which it is sutured, rather than by the skin envelope covering it.

According to an embodiment, mesh bag 100 is formed as follows: 1) the mesh sheet is formed by warp knitting, electrospinning or other textile techniques. 2) The heat conducting mold or core rod is shaped into the desired ellipsoidal or breast shape. 3) The mesh is wound and annealed to a mold or mandrel to achieve the desired ellipsoidal or breast shape.

The mesh bag 100 may be used in a variety of fields of breast surgery, such as direct implantation, prothorax, breast reconstruction for mastectomy defects. In this case, reconstruction of the breast model may be performed by placing the prosthetic breast implant in the plane between the pectoralis major muscle and the overlying skin in the space in which the breast tissue was located prior to the mastectomy. For example, in fig. 5, a mesh bag implant 500 (according to one or more configurations of the previous embodiments) is shown placed in situ in a human breast, and a retractor 502 is also shown. In fig. 6, mesh bag implant 600 (configured according to one or more of the foregoing embodiments) is shown in situ disposed in a human breast with mesh tabs 602 sutured in place. The various tissues shown in fig. 6 include skin and subcutaneous tissue 604, pectoralis major 606, ribs 608, and intercostal spaces 610.

It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are to be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features or aspects in each embodiment should generally be considered as available for other similar features or aspects in other embodiments. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.