Forming device and forming process for paper packaging box
阅读说明:本技术 一种纸质包装盒成型装置及成型工艺 (Forming device and forming process for paper packaging box ) 是由 肖小华 于 2020-06-10 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及条烟包装技术领域,尤其涉及一种纸质包装盒成型装置及成型工艺,它主要解决了现有技术中条烟包装成本高、包装效率低的问题,包括机架及依流水线设于机架上的用于对纸板进行压折形成压痕的压痕装置、裁切装置、输送装置、折叠装置、用于将折叠后的纸板进行输出的输出装置,所述压痕装置包括横向压痕装置、纵向压痕装置,所述机架上设有用于对纸板进行喷胶的喷胶装置,所述折叠装置包括对纸板的纵向进行折叠的纵向折叠装置、对纸板的横向进行折叠的横向折叠装置。(The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette carton packaging, in particular to a forming device and a forming process for a paper packaging box, which mainly solve the problems of high cigarette carton packaging cost and low packaging efficiency in the prior art.)
1. The utility model provides a paper packing carton forming device which characterized in that: the paperboard folding device comprises a rack, and an indentation device, a cutting device, a conveying device, a folding device and an output device which are arranged on the rack according to a production line and used for folding a paperboard to form an indentation, wherein the output device is used for outputting the folded paperboard, the indentation device comprises a transverse indentation device and a longitudinal indentation device, the rack is provided with a glue spraying device used for spraying glue on the paperboard, and the folding device comprises a longitudinal folding device for longitudinally folding the paperboard and a transverse folding device for transversely folding the paperboard.
2. The paper packing box forming device of claim 1, wherein: the glue spraying device and the transverse folding device are arranged at the two transverse ends of the conveying device, the output end of the glue spraying device is connected with the input end of the transverse folding device, the conveying device comprises a first adsorption conveying device, a second adsorption conveying device and a third adsorption conveying device, the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device are arranged on the rack side by side at intervals, the output end of the first adsorption conveying device is connected with the input ends of the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device, the longitudinal folding device is arranged between the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device, and the output device is arranged on the upper side of the longitudinal folding device.
3. The paper packing box forming device of claim 2, wherein: the longitudinal folding device comprises two swing rods and a first driving device, wherein the two swing rods and the first driving device are arranged between the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device along the longitudinal direction, and the first driving device drives the two swing rods to swing so as to realize upward and opposite movement or downward and opposite movement of the two swing rods.
4. The paper packing box forming device of claim 3, wherein: and pressing devices for pressing, fixing and bonding the folded paper boards are arranged on the machine frame and positioned on the two transverse sides of the longitudinal folding device.
5. The paper packing box forming device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the output device comprises a forming station, a packaging station and a transfer device for transferring the paper packaging box in the forming station to the packaging station, the forming station is arranged on the longitudinal folding device, and the packaging station is provided with a turnover device for turning the paper packaging box by 90 degrees.
6. The paper packing box forming device of claim 5, wherein: the transfer device is a multi-axis robot used for adsorbing, clamping or pushing the paper packaging box.
7. The paper packing box forming device of claim 5, wherein: the transverse indentation device comprises a rotating shaft and a second driving device, wherein the rotating shaft and the second driving device are rotatably arranged on the rack along the transverse direction, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a polygonal prism body, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second driving device, so that the polygonal prism body in the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the edges of the polygonal prism body extrude the conveyed paper materials to form indentations along the transverse distribution.
8. The paper packing box forming device of claim 7, wherein: an unwinding device is further arranged on the rack.
9. A paper packaging box forming process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) the paper board is folded into the indentations distributed along the transverse direction and the indentations distributed along the longitudinal direction through an indentation device;
2) cutting the paperboard into individual paperboard products by a cutting device;
3) folding the single paperboard product along the indentations distributed in the longitudinal direction and the indentations distributed in the transverse direction of the single paperboard product by a folding device, and spraying glue to the single paperboard product by a glue spraying device, so that the folded and overlapped parts are bonded to form the paper packaging box;
4) and outputting the paper packaging box through an output device.
10. The paper packing box forming process according to claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) unreeling the processed rolled paper board through an unreeling device, defining that the direction of unreeling and conveying the paper board extends to be a longitudinal direction, and the direction of width extends to be a transverse direction;
2) pressing impressions distributed along the longitudinal direction on the paper material through a longitudinal pressing device, and dividing the paperboard into a middle main body part and connecting parts at two transverse sides through the longitudinal impressions;
3) cutting the continuously conveyed paper materials into single paper board products by a cutting device, and pressing the single paper board products into indentations distributed along the transverse direction by a transverse indentation device;
4) adsorbing and conveying the single paper material product through an adsorption conveying device, and spraying glue at intervals on the connecting part of the single paperboard product through a glue spraying device;
5) the transverse folding device folds the indentations distributed on the connecting part along the longitudinal direction upwards to enable the connecting part to be perpendicular to the main body part, and the longitudinal folding device folds the indentations distributed along the longitudinal direction upwards to form a paper packing box with an upward opening;
6) pressing and bonding the mutually folded parts on the folded connecting parts through a pressing device to form fixed connection;
7) transferring the formed paper packaging box to a packaging station, rotating the paper packaging box by 90 degrees to enable the opening direction of the paper packaging box to face the side edge, connecting the paper packaging box with an original conveying device through the packaging station, and pushing the stacked cigarette carton into the paper packaging box.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette carton packaging, in particular to a forming device and a forming process for a paper packaging box.
Background
Currently, in the field of cigarette production, a plurality of cigarettes are usually packaged into a rectangular block-shaped collection for shipment. In cigarette carton packaging, the cigarette cartons are arranged on a conveyor belt manually or by equipment according to orders of customers, and then are conveyed, stacked, packaged by film sealing and output. Generally, after the film covering sealing, the cigarette carton needs to be completely packaged through a packaging box, finished product output is formed, the cigarette carton needs to be packaged in a mixed mode according to different styles and quantities of cigarette cartons needed by different customers, confusion in conveying is prevented, the cigarette carton is packaged into a rectangular block-shaped set through the film covering sealing, and in the process, the film covering sealing device and the packaging device are generally separated due to the fact that space utilization of a production workshop is limited, the efficiency of transferring the cigarette carton through the rectangular block-shaped set is high, the error rate is low, essential procedures are formed through the film covering sealing, a turnover box needs to be used for turnover in cigarette carton rotating shaft engineering, and the cigarette carton is generally circulated through a paper box or a non-foldable plastic box. Although the carton is adopted, the carton can be folded and stored when not in use, but needs to be unfolded and fixed when in use, which wastes time and labor, and the non-foldable plastic box is adopted, which is durable, but occupies a larger space during storage, so that the available production space in a production workshop becomes narrow. Therefore, the packaging cost of the cigarette carton is invisibly improved, and the packaging efficiency is reduced.
According to the invention, the forming process of the cigarette carton is optimized, and the forming device of the cigarette carton is improved, so that the problems generated by the traditional packaging mode are solved, the cigarette packaging cost is further reduced, and the cigarette packaging efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, aiming at the problems, the invention provides a forming device and a forming process for a paper packaging box, which mainly solve the problems of high packaging cost and low packaging efficiency of cigarettes in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a paper packing carton forming device, includes the frame and locates indentation device, cutting device, conveyor, the folding device that are used for carrying out the fold to the cardboard in the frame according to the assembly line and form the indentation, be used for carrying out the output device who exports the cardboard after folding, the indentation device includes horizontal indentation device, vertical indentation device, be equipped with in the frame and be used for spouting gluey device of spouting to the cardboard, folding device includes vertically carries out folding vertical folding device, transversely carries out folding horizontal folding device to the cardboard.
Furthermore, the glue spraying device and the transverse folding device are arranged at the two transverse ends of the conveying device, the output end of the glue spraying device is connected with the input end of the transverse folding device, the conveying device comprises a first adsorption conveying device, a second adsorption conveying device and a third adsorption conveying device, the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device are arranged on the rack side by side at intervals, the output end of the first adsorption conveying device is connected with the input ends of the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device, the longitudinal folding device is arranged between the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device, and the output device is arranged at the upper side of the longitudinal folding device.
Furthermore, the longitudinal folding device comprises two swing rods and a first driving device, wherein the two swing rods are arranged between the second adsorption conveying device and the third adsorption conveying device along the longitudinal direction, and the first driving device drives the two swing rods to swing, so that the two swing rods move upwards and oppositely or move downwards and oppositely.
Furthermore, pressing devices for pressing, fixing and bonding the folded paper boards are arranged on the machine frame and located on the two transverse sides of the longitudinal folding device.
Further, output device includes shaping station, packing station and shifts the paper packing carton in the shaping station to the transfer device of packing station, shaping station department is located to vertical folding device, the packing station is equipped with the turning device with paper packing carton upset 90 degrees.
Further, the transfer device is a multi-axis robot for adsorbing, clamping or pushing the paper packaging box.
Further, horizontal indentation device includes that pivot, drive pivot pivoted second drive arrangement in the frame are rotationally located along transverse direction, the cover is equipped with the polygon prism in the pivot, drives the pivot through second drive arrangement and rotates for the epaxial polygon prism of changeing follows the rotation, and the edge of polygon prism extrudes the indentation along transverse distribution with the paper material of carrying.
Furthermore, an unwinding device is further arranged on the rack.
A paper packaging box forming process comprises the following steps:
1) the paper board is folded into the indentations distributed along the transverse direction and the indentations distributed along the longitudinal direction through an indentation device;
2) cutting the paperboard into individual paperboard products by a cutting device;
3) folding the single paperboard product along the indentations distributed in the longitudinal direction and the indentations distributed in the transverse direction of the single paperboard product by a folding device, and spraying glue to the single paperboard product by a glue spraying device, so that the folded and overlapped parts are bonded to form the paper packaging box;
4) and outputting the paper packaging box through an output device.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
1) unreeling the processed rolled paper board through an unreeling device, defining that the direction of unreeling and conveying the paper board extends to be a longitudinal direction, and the direction of width extends to be a transverse direction;
2) pressing impressions distributed along the longitudinal direction on the paper material through a longitudinal pressing device, and dividing the paperboard into a middle main body part and connecting parts at two transverse sides through the longitudinal impressions;
3) cutting the continuously conveyed paper materials into single paper board products by a cutting device, and pressing the single paper board products into indentations distributed along the transverse direction by a transverse indentation device;
4) adsorbing and conveying the single paper material product through an adsorption conveying device, and spraying glue at intervals on the connecting part of the single paperboard product through a glue spraying device;
5) the transverse folding device folds the indentations distributed on the connecting part along the longitudinal direction upwards to enable the connecting part to be perpendicular to the main body part, and the longitudinal folding device folds the indentations distributed along the longitudinal direction upwards to form a paper packing box with an upward opening;
6) pressing and bonding the mutually folded parts on the folded connecting parts through a pressing device to form fixed connection;
7) transferring the formed paper packaging box to a packaging station, rotating the paper packaging box by 90 degrees to enable the opening direction of the paper packaging box to face the side edge, connecting the paper packaging box with an original conveying device through the packaging station, and pushing the stacked cigarette carton into the paper packaging box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the paper packing box forming device and the forming process improve the manufacturing and forming process and equipment of the paper packing box and are applied to a cigarette carton packing line, so that the paper packing box forming device can be merged into the existing cigarette carton packing line, after cigarettes of different specifications are sorted and stacked to form a blocky structure, qualified product output is formed by novel paper packing box packing, the packing automation degree of the cigarettes is greatly improved, the paper packing box forming device directly replaces a film covering process, the stacked cigarettes are directly conveyed by the equipment to be regularly packed into a box, a film covering and sealing device is omitted on the equipment, the packing cost is reduced, the packing efficiency is improved, the inconvenience caused by film covering or turnover box application in the previous cigarette carton packing process is avoided, the output of the packing box is formed by paper board input and then merged into the cigarette carton packing line for packing, the forming process is simple and convenient, the forming efficiency is high, the complex processes of pre-production and storage of the paper packaging box are omitted, only the paper board needs to be stored, the occupied space is small, the storage pressure of a warehouse is reduced, the structure is simple, the occupied space is small, the packaging mode in the field of traditional cigarette packaging is changed, the packaging efficiency is greatly improved, and the packaging cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The embodiment of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a forming device for a paper packaging box includes a frame, and an unwinding device, a creasing device, a cutting device, a conveying device, a
In this embodiment, unwinding device is including locating
In this embodiment, the cutting device includes a
In this embodiment, the creasing device includes a
Of course, the indentation device can also drive the plate body to perform indentation on the paperboard on the lower side through the device which realizes linear driving through the air cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder, the electric cylinder and the like by arranging the pressing strips which meet the product requirements and are distributed along the longitudinal direction and the pressing strips which are distributed along the transverse direction on the plate body, so that the longitudinal indentation and the transverse indentation are presented together.
In addition, the conveying device is two clamping rollers or belt conveying devices respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the conveying device for clamping and conveying, the folding device comprises a supporting part and a hinged splint of the supporting part, the splint is driven to swing through a driving motor or a driving air cylinder, so that the transverse indentation and the longitudinal indentation formed along the paperboard are folded, the product of the invention can be realized, however, the structure is relatively complex, and the folding effect is poor, therefore, the embodiment adopts the following mode, the folding device comprises a
In this embodiment, the output device includes a forming station 11, a
Of course, in order to increase the stability of the paper packaging box, after transversely folding and longitudinally folding, the region where the glue is sprayed is firmly connected through the
A paper packaging box forming process comprises the following steps:
1) unreeling the processed rolled paper board by the
2) pressing impressions distributed along the longitudinal direction on the paper material through a longitudinal
3) the paper material which is continuously conveyed is cut into single paper board products by a
4) adsorbing and conveying the single paper material product through an adsorption conveying device, and spraying glue at intervals on the connecting part of the single paperboard product through a
5) the
6) pressing and bonding the mutually folded parts on the folded connecting parts by a
7) the formed paper packaging box is transferred to a
The process sequence of the
The working mode of the invention is as follows: the paper packing box forming device and the forming process improve the manufacturing and forming process and equipment of the paper packing box and are applied to a cigarette carton packing line, so that the paper packing box forming device can be merged into the existing cigarette carton packing line, after cigarettes of different specifications are sorted and stacked to form a blocky structure, qualified product output is formed by novel paper packing box packing, the packing automation degree of the cigarettes is greatly improved, the paper packing box forming device directly replaces a film covering process, the stacked cigarettes are directly conveyed by the equipment to be regularly packed into a box, a film covering and sealing device is omitted on the equipment, the packing cost is reduced, the packing efficiency is improved, the inconvenience caused by film covering or turnover box application in the previous cigarette carton packing process is avoided, the output of the packing box is formed by paper board input and then merged into the cigarette carton packing line for packing, the forming process is simple and convenient, the forming efficiency is high, the complex processes of pre-production and storage of the paper packaging box are omitted, only the paper board needs to be stored, the occupied space is small, the storage pressure of a warehouse is reduced, the structure is simple, the occupied space is small, the packaging mode in the field of traditional cigarette packaging is changed, the packaging efficiency is greatly improved, and the packaging cost is greatly reduced.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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