阅读说明：本技术 一种厨余垃圾固液分离破碎系统 (Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation crushing system ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：发明属于垃圾处理相关领域,为一种厨余垃圾固液分离破碎系统,一种厨余垃圾固液分离破碎系统,包括壳体,所述壳体左侧壁上固定设有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端上设有螺旋轴,所述壳体内设有回收腔,所述螺旋轴伸入所述回收腔内,所述螺旋轴上固定设有若干个刀架。本发明在工作结束后针对机器清洗困难而产生的,内部设有自动清洗装置能够在运行结束时自动清洗刀片,而且设计时将刀片改装成可收缩的,防止刀片长时间暴露造成损坏,而且该装还可以把切割时产生的收废物和废油分别回收,方便人们处理垃圾,减少油污对环境的污染。(The invention belongs to the relevant field of garbage treatment, and relates to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation and crushing system which comprises a shell, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the shell, a spiral shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a recovery cavity is arranged in the shell, the spiral shaft extends into the recovery cavity, and a plurality of knife rests are fixedly arranged on the spiral shaft. The automatic cleaning device is arranged in the automatic cleaning device and can automatically clean the blade when the operation is finished, the blade is changed into a retractable blade during design, the blade is prevented from being damaged due to long-time exposure, and the waste collecting material and waste oil generated during cutting can be respectively recovered, so that people can conveniently treat garbage, and the pollution of oil stains to the environment is reduced.)

1. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation crushing system comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that a first motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the shell (10), a screw shaft (30) is arranged on the output end of the first motor (14), a recovery cavity (56) is arranged in the shell (10), the screw shaft (30) extends into the recovery cavity (56), a plurality of knife rests (15) are fixedly arranged on the screw shaft (30), a cleaning device is arranged in each knife rest (15) and used for cleaning residues on blades, a drainage tank (52) is arranged on the left lower side wall of the shell (10), a drainage device is arranged in the drainage tank (52) and used for draining water for cleaning the knives and the inner wall, a recovery waste tank (51) is arranged on the right lower side wall of the shell (10), and a separation device is arranged in the recovery waste tank (51), the separating device is used for oil-solid separation and discharging waste oil and waste into different boxes, a feed inlet (11) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the recycling cavity (56), and a water pump (12) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the shell (10).

2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning device is including fixing every two first spout (21) of bilateral symmetry on knife rest (15) diapire, every it is equipped with first slider (22), every to slide on first spout (21) the articulated first slide bar (57) that is equipped with, every on first slider (22) the fixed plate (19) that are equipped with in upper end behind first slide bar (57), every fixed support frame (24) that are equipped with in upper end before first slide bar (57), every fixed blade (16) that are equipped with on support frame (24), every fixed two bilateral symmetry brushes (17) that are equipped with on fixed plate (19), every brush (17) lateral wall with be connected with first spring (18) between knife rest (15) lateral wall.

3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system according to claim 2, wherein: the drainage device comprises a plurality of support rods (48) fixed on the lower side wall of the shell (10), a plurality of idler wheels (50) are arranged on each support rod (48) in a rotating manner, a drainage button (43) is fixedly arranged on the inner upper wall of the drainage box (52), a pressing device (47) is connected to the lower end of the drainage button (43), a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the pressing device (47), a drainage button (43) is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, a spring is connected between the drainage button (43) and the lower side wall of the sliding rod, a fourth left sliding rod (46) is hinged to the lower end of the drainage button (43), a second sliding groove (44) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the drainage box (52), a sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove (44) in a sliding manner, the sliding block is hinged to the fourth left sliding rod (46), and a fourth right sliding rod (45) is hinged to the sliding block, and a baffle (49) is fixedly arranged on the fourth right sliding rod (45), and the baffle (49) slides on the roller wheel (50).

4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system according to claim 3, wherein: the separating device comprises a second motor (31) fixed on the bottom wall of the recycling cavity (51), a rotating shaft (32) is arranged on the second motor (31) in a rotating mode, a thread meshing sliding block (34) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (32), a rotating disc (41) is arranged at the upper end of the thread meshing sliding block in a sliding mode, bilaterally symmetrical pressure rods (33) are arranged at the outer end of the thread meshing sliding block (34) in a sliding mode, a disc (55) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the pressure rod (33), a spring contraction sliding rod (38) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the rotating shaft (51), a pressing block (37) is arranged on the sliding block at the upper end of the spring contraction sliding rod (38), a spring is connected between the spring contraction sliding rod (38) and the lower end of the pressing block (37), a second right sliding rod (36) is hinged to the upper wall of the left side of the spring contraction sliding rod (38) at the left end, and a sliding block is hinged to the bottom end of the second right sliding rod (36), articulated on the slider have slide bar second left slide bar (39), the smooth left pole of second (39) upper end fixed connection door wall (42), connect third spring (58) on door wall (42), third spring (58) upper end fixed connection case outer wall (54), spring shrink slide bar (38) right-hand member of right-hand member articulates there is third left slide bar (40), the smooth articulated slip in third left slide bar (40) bottom has the slider, it has third right slide bar (53) to articulate on the slider, third right slide bar (53) upper end fixed connection storehouse door wall (35) for separate waste oil and waste oil, arrange them in the different cases.

5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a water pump water storage device, including casing (10), casing (10) rear side wall, fixed protective housing (26) that is equipped with on the protective housing (26) upper end, fixed water inlet (25) that is equipped with in protective housing (26), water inlet (25) with be connected with water pump pipe (13) between water pump (12), protective housing (26) internal fixation is equipped with water storage dish (27), it is equipped with sealing ring (28) to rotate on the inside wall of water storage dish (27), fixed inlet tube (29) that is equipped with on screw axis (30), inlet tube (29) with sealing ring (28) fixed connection, inlet tube (29) pass through sealing ring (28) stretch into in the water storage dish (27).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the relevant field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation and crushing system.

Background

As is well known, kitchen waste is a generic term for food waste and kitchen waste. The food waste refers to food residues of restaurants, unit canteens and the like and processing wastes of fruits, vegetables, meat, grease, pastry and the like in the kitchen, and is mainly grease and solid-liquid mixture.

The kitchen waste refers to perishable organic waste such as leftovers of fruits, vegetables and food materials, leftovers, peels and the like discarded in daily life of a family, and mainly comprises solid waste. Rubbish from cooking is indispensable every day, this just needs rubbish from cooking treater, its inner structure is complicated, so few someone can go to clear up rubbish from cooking treater, long-time unclean reason can lead to the inner structure oxidation, and life is short, thereby influence the effect of refuse treatment, still can produce various bacterium harm user's health, so given adding an automatic cleaning device, the blade is other can better clear up the protection blade with the brush, but long-time the use can lead to the brush to damage, and then make the clearance effect not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system which can automatically clean blades and inner walls when work is finished and can respectively recycle waste and waste oil.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system comprises a shell, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the shell, the output end of the first motor is provided with a screw shaft, the shell is internally provided with a recovery cavity, the screw shaft extends into the recovery cavity, a plurality of tool rests are fixedly arranged on the screw shaft, a cleaning device is arranged in each tool rest and used for cleaning residues on the blades, a drainage tank is arranged on the left lower side wall of the shell, a drainage device is arranged in the drainage tank and used for draining water for cleaning the cutter and the inner wall, a waste recycling tank is arranged on the lower right side wall of the shell, a separating device is arranged in the waste recycling tank and used for oil-solid separation to discharge waste oil and waste into different tanks, the upper left side wall of the recycling cavity is fixedly provided with a feeding hole, and the left side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a water pump.

Cleaning device is including fixing every two first spouts of bilateral symmetry on the knife rest diapire, every it is equipped with first slider, every to slide on the first spout the articulated first slide bar that is equipped with, every on the first slider the fixed plate that is equipped with in upper end behind the first slide bar, every the fixed support frame that is equipped with in upper end before the first slide bar, every the fixed blade that is equipped with on the support frame, every the fixed two bilateral symmetry brushes that are equipped with on the fixed plate, every the brush lateral wall with be connected with first spring between the knife rest lateral wall.

The drainage device comprises a plurality of support rods fixed on the lower side wall of the shell, a plurality of idler wheels are arranged on the support rods in a rotating mode, a drainage button is fixedly arranged on the upper wall in the drainage box, the lower end of the drainage button is connected with a pressing device, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the pressing device, a drainage button is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the drainage button and the lower side wall of the sliding rod, the lower end of the drainage button is hinged to a fourth left sliding rod, a second sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the drainage box, a sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, the sliding block is hinged to the fourth left sliding rod, a fourth right sliding rod is hinged to the sliding block, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the fourth right sliding rod, and the baffle is arranged on the idler wheels in a sliding mode.

The separating device comprises a second motor fixed on the bottom wall of the recovery cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second motor, a thread meshing sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a rotary disc is slidably arranged at the upper end of the thread meshing sliding block, bilaterally symmetrical pressure rods are slidably arranged at the outer end of the thread meshing sliding block, a disc is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the pressure rod, a spring contraction sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall, a pressing block is arranged on the sliding block at the upper end of the spring contraction sliding rod, the spring contraction sliding rod is connected with the lower end of the pressing block through a spring, a second right sliding rod is hinged to the upper wall of the left side of the spring contraction sliding rod at the left end, a sliding block is hinged to the bottom end of the second right sliding rod and slidably arranged on the sliding block, a sliding rod second left sliding rod is hinged to the sliding block, the upper end of the second sliding left rod is fixedly connected with a door wall, a third spring is connected to the door wall, and the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box door, the spring of right-hand member contracts the slide bar right-hand member and articulates there is the left slide bar of third, the smooth articulated slider that slides in left slide bar bottom of third, it has the right slide bar of third to articulate on the slider, right slide bar upper end fixed connection storehouse door wall of third for separate waste oil and wastes material, arrange them in different casees.

The improved water pump is characterized in that a protective shell is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the shell, a water inlet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the protective shell, a water pump pipe is connected between the water inlet and the water pump, a water storage disc is fixedly arranged in the protective shell, a sealing ring is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage disc, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the spiral shaft, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the sealing ring, and the water inlet pipe extends into the water storage disc through the sealing ring.

When the cutter needs to be cleaned, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the spiral shaft to rotate to generate an outward centrifugal force, the centrifugal force acts on the blade to generate an outward moving force, the blade can drive the supporting frame, the supporting frame can drive the second spring to elastically deform to enable the cutter to extend out to complete a cutting action, when the motor stops rotating, the centrifugal force disappears, the second spring can restore to the original shape, the supporting frame is driven to move downwards, the supporting frame can drive the blade to move downwards to enable the cutter to contract, at the moment, the supporting frame can drive the first sliding rod to move downwards, the force of the first sliding rod acts on the first sliding block, the force of the first sliding block moving on the first sliding groove can reversely act on the fixed plate, the fixed plate can drive the hairbrush to contact with the cutter, and the hairbrush can clean residues on the hairbrush when the cutter contracts, at the moment, water is injected into the water inlet through the water tank when the water pump is started, then the water enters the water storage disc, the water pipe extends into the water storage disc through the sealing ring and injects the water into the spiral shaft, the water pipe is connected to the spiral shaft and sends the water into the knife rest, and the device can automatically clean the blades and prevent the blades from being polluted and oxidized by oil.

When the cleaning is completed, the drainage button is pressed downwards to drive the pressing device to move downwards, the pressing device drives the sliding rod to move and then drives the sliding rod to move, the baffle can be pulled outwards, the baffle rolls on the roller, the supporting plate is installed under the roller, water is discharged, and the device resets when hands are loosened.

Start the second motor when the cutting is accomplished, can drive the pivot and move, can drive the thread engagement slider and move, and then drive the pressure bar downstream, push down the pressing block, can drive second slide bar and third slide bar and then open the collection box door, so can separate waste oil and wastes material because the chamber door outer wall is less than the cavity bottom surface again, the cutting squeezes the in-process and can produce wastes material and waste oil the device can retrieve respectively, make people clear up rubbish more swiftly.

Compared with the prior art, this broken system of kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation has following advantage:

1. the device can self-cleaning blade after the cutting is accomplished, prevents that the blade from being contaminated the oxidation by oil.

2. The inner structure is complicated, the device can wash the inner wall with water rotation, and a drainage box is arranged to prevent the environment pollution.

3. Can respectively recover waste and waste oil generated in the cutting and crushing process, and is more convenient for people to treat garbage

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a water pump; 13. a water pump pipe; 14. a first motor; 15. a tool holder; 16. a blade; 17. a brush; 18. a first spring; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a water pipe; 21. a first chute; 22. a first slider; 23. a second spring; 24. a support frame; 25. a water inlet; 26. a protective shell; 27. a water storage tray; 28. a seal ring; 29. a water inlet pipe; 30. a screw shaft; 31. a second motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a pressure lever; 34. a threaded engagement slide; 35. a bin door wall; 36. a second right slide bar; 37. a pressing block; 38. the spring contracts the sliding rod; 39. a second left slide bar; 40. a third left slide bar; 41. a turntable; 42. a door wall; 43. a drain button; 44. a second chute; 45. a fourth right slide bar; 46. a fourth left slider bar; 47. a pressing device; 48. a support bar; 49. a baffle plate; 50. a roller; 51. a recycling waste bin; 52. a drain tank; 53. a third right slide bar; 54. the outer wall of the box door; 55. a disc; 56. a recovery chamber; 57. a first slide bar; 58. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1, a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and crushing system comprises a housing 10, a first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the housing 10, a screw shaft 30 is arranged on the output end of the first motor 14, a recovery cavity 56 is arranged in the housing 10, the screw shaft 30 extends into the recovery cavity 56, a plurality of tool rests 15 are fixedly arranged on the screw shaft 30, a cleaning device is arranged in each tool rest 15 and used for cleaning residues on blades, a drainage tank 52 is arranged on the left lower side wall of the housing 10, a drainage device is arranged in the drainage tank 52 and used for draining water for cleaning the blades and the inner wall, a recovery waste tank 51 is arranged on the right lower side wall of the housing 10, a separation device is arranged in the recovery waste tank 51 and used for oil-solid separation and discharging waste into different tanks, the left side wall of the recycling cavity 56 is fixedly provided with a feeding hole 11, and the left side wall of the shell 10 is fixedly provided with a water pump 12.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning device includes two first sliding grooves 21 fixed on the bottom wall of each knife rest 15 in bilateral symmetry, a first sliding block 22 is slidably arranged on each first sliding groove 21, a first sliding rod 57 is hinged on each first sliding block 22, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the rear upper end of each first sliding rod 57, a supporting frame 24 is fixedly arranged at the front upper end of each first sliding rod 57, a blade 16 is fixedly arranged on each supporting frame 24, two bilateral symmetry brushes 17 are fixedly arranged on each fixing plate 19, and a first spring 18 is connected between the side wall of each brush 17 and the side wall of the knife rest 15.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the drainage device includes a plurality of support rods 48 fixed on the lower side wall of the housing 10, each support rod 48 is rotatably provided with a plurality of rollers 50, the upper wall of the drainage box 52 is fixedly provided with a drainage button 43, the lower end of the drainage button 43 is connected with a pressing device 47, the lower side wall of the pressing device 47 is fixedly provided with a slide rod, the contraction slide rod is slidably provided with a drainage button 43, a spring is connected between the drainage button 43 and the lower side wall of the slide rod, the lower end of the drainage button 43 is hinged with a fourth left slide rod 46, the upper side wall of the drainage box 52 is fixedly provided with a second slide groove 44, a slide block is slidably arranged in the second slide groove 44, the slide block is hinged with the fourth left slide rod 46, the slide block is hinged with a fourth right slide rod 45, the fourth right slide rod 45 is fixedly provided with a baffle 49, and the baffle 49 slides on the rollers 50.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the separating device comprises a second motor 31 fixed on the bottom wall of the recycling cavity 51, a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the second motor 31, a thread engaging slider 34 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 32, a rotating disc 41 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the thread engaging slider, bilaterally symmetrical pressure rods 33 are slidably arranged at the outer ends of the thread engaging slider 34, a disc 55 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the pressure rods 33, a spring contracting slide rod 38 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the recycling cavity 51, a pressing block 37 is arranged on the slider at the upper end of the spring contracting slide rod 38, a spring connection is arranged between the spring contracting slide rod 38 and the lower end of the pressing block 37, a second right slide rod 36 is hinged on the upper left side wall of the spring contracting slide rod 38 at the left end, a slider is hinged on the bottom end of the second right slide rod 36, a slide rod second left slide rod 39 is hinged on the slider, a door wall 42 is fixedly connected on the upper end of the second left slide rod 39, a third spring 58 is connected on the door wall 42, and a box door outer wall 54 is fixedly connected on the upper end of the third spring 58, the right end of the spring contraction sliding rod 38 at the right end is hinged with a third left sliding rod 40, the bottom end of the third left sliding rod 40 is hinged with a sliding block in a sliding mode, a third right sliding rod 53 is hinged to the sliding block, and the upper end of the third right sliding rod 53 is fixedly connected with a bin door wall 35 and used for separating waste oil and waste and discharging the waste into different bins.

The fixed protective housing 26 that is equipped with, the fixed water inlet 25 that is equipped with in protective housing 26 upper end, be connected with water pump pipe 13 between water inlet 25 and the water pump 12, the protective housing 26 internal fixation is equipped with water storage tray 27, rotates on water storage tray 27's the inside wall and is equipped with sealing ring 28, fixedly on the screw axis 30 being equipped with inlet tube 29, inlet tube 29 and sealing ring 28 fixed connection, inlet tube 29 stretches into in the water storage tray 27 through sealing ring 28.

When the cutter needs to be cleaned, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives the screw shaft 30 to rotate to generate an outward centrifugal force, the centrifugal force acts and the blade 16 generates an outward movement force, the blade 16 drives the support frame 24, the support frame 24 drives the second spring 23 to elastically deform to extend the cutter, so that the cutter completes a cutting action, when the motor 14 stops rotating, the centrifugal force disappears, the second spring 23 returns to the original state, simultaneously the support frame 24 is driven to move downwards, the support frame 24 drives the blade 16 to move downwards to complete the cutter contraction, at this time, the support frame 24 moves downwards to drive the first slide rod 57, the force of the first slide rod 57 acts on the first slide block 22, the force of the first slide block 22 moving on the first sliding groove 21 and simultaneously moving is reversely acted on the fixed plate 19, the fixed plate 19 moves to drive the brush 17 to contact the cutter 16, the hairbrush 17 can clean up the residues on the cutter 16 when the cutter contracts, at the moment, the water pump 12 is started, water is injected into the water inlet 25 through the water tank 13 and then enters the water storage disc 27, the water pipe 29 extends into the water storage disc 27 through the sealing ring 28 and is injected into the spiral shaft 30, the water pipe 20 is connected onto the spiral shaft and sends water into the cutter frame, and the device can automatically clean the cutter blades, so that the problem that people are difficult to clean is solved, and time and labor are saved.

When cleaning is completed, the drainage button 43 is pressed downwards to drive the pressing device 47 to move downwards, the pressing device 47 drives the sliding rod 46 to move and further drive the sliding rod 45 to move, the baffle 49 can be pulled outwards, the baffle 49 rolls on the roller 50, the supporting plate 48 is installed below the roller to discharge water, and the device resets when hands are loosened.

Start second motor 31 when the cutting is accomplished, can drive pivot 32 and move, 32 can drive threaded engagement slider 34 and move, and then drive pressure bar 33 downstream, push down and press the briquetting 37, can drive second slide bar 39 and third slide bar 53 and then open the collection box door, so because the chamber door outer wall 54 is less than the cavity bottom surface can separate waste oil and wastes material again, the cutting squeezes the in-process and can produce wastes material and waste oil the device can retrieve respectively, make people clear up rubbish more swiftly.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.